objtool: Combine UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET and UNWIND_HINT_FUNC

The ORC metadata generated for UNWIND_HINT_FUNC isn't actually very
func-like.  With certain usages it can cause stack state mismatches
because it doesn't set the return address (CFI_RA).

Also, users of UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET no longer need to set a custom
return stack offset.  Instead they just need to specify a func-like
situation, so the current ret_offset code is hacky for no good reason.

Solve both problems by simplifying the RET_OFFSET handling and
converting it into a more useful UNWIND_HINT_FUNC.

If we end up needing the old 'ret_offset' functionality again in the
future, we should be able to support it pretty easily with the addition
of a custom 'sp_offset' in UNWIND_HINT_FUNC.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/db9d1f5d79dddfbb3725ef6d8ec3477ad199948d.1611263462.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com

4 files changed, 21 insertions, 26 deletions

diff --git a/tools/include/linux/objtool.h b/tools/include/linux/objtool.h
index add1c6eb157e..7e72d975cb76 100644
--- a/tools/include/linux/objtool.h
+++ b/tools/include/linux/objtool.h
@@ -29,11 +29,14 @@ struct unwind_hint {
  *
  * UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL: Used in entry code to indicate that
  * sp_reg+sp_offset points to the iret return frame.
+ *
+ * UNWIND_HINT_FUNC: Generate the unwind metadata of a callable function.
+ * Useful for code which doesn't have an ELF function annotation.
  */
 #define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL		0
 #define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS		1
 #define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL	2
-#define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RET_OFFSET	3
+#define UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_FUNC		3
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
 
diff --git a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
index 6baa22732ca6..9637e3bf5ab8 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c
@@ -563,8 +563,8 @@ void arch_initial_func_cfi_state(struct cfi_init_state *state)
 	state->cfa.offset = 8;
 
 	/* initial RA (return address) */
-	state->regs[16].base = CFI_CFA;
-	state->regs[16].offset = -8;
+	state->regs[CFI_RA].base = CFI_CFA;
+	state->regs[CFI_RA].offset = -8;
 }
 
 const char *arch_nop_insn(int len)
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index b4e1655017de..f88f20327bf2 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -1404,13 +1404,20 @@ static int add_jump_table_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void set_func_state(struct cfi_state *state)
+{
+	state->cfa = initial_func_cfi.cfa;
+	memcpy(&state->regs, &initial_func_cfi.regs,
+	       CFI_NUM_REGS * sizeof(struct cfi_reg));
+	state->stack_size = initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset;
+}
+
 static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
 {
 	struct section *sec, *relocsec;
 	struct reloc *reloc;
 	struct unwind_hint *hint;
 	struct instruction *insn;
-	struct cfi_reg *cfa;
 	int i;
 
 	sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".discard.unwind_hints");
@@ -1445,22 +1452,20 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		cfa = &insn->cfi.cfa;
+		insn->hint = true;
 
-		if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_RET_OFFSET) {
-			insn->ret_offset = bswap_if_needed(hint->sp_offset);
+		if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_FUNC) {
+			set_func_state(&insn->cfi);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		insn->hint = true;
-
 		if (arch_decode_hint_reg(insn, hint->sp_reg)) {
 			WARN_FUNC("unsupported unwind_hint sp base reg %d",
 				  insn->sec, insn->offset, hint->sp_reg);
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		cfa->offset = bswap_if_needed(hint->sp_offset);
+		insn->cfi.cfa.offset = bswap_if_needed(hint->sp_offset);
 		insn->cfi.type = hint->type;
 		insn->cfi.end = hint->end;
 	}
@@ -1716,27 +1721,18 @@ static bool is_fentry_call(struct instruction *insn)
 
 static bool has_modified_stack_frame(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
 {
-	u8 ret_offset = insn->ret_offset;
 	struct cfi_state *cfi = &state->cfi;
 	int i;
 
 	if (cfi->cfa.base != initial_func_cfi.cfa.base || cfi->drap)
 		return true;
 
-	if (cfi->cfa.offset != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset + ret_offset)
+	if (cfi->cfa.offset != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset)
 		return true;
 
-	if (cfi->stack_size != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset + ret_offset)
+	if (cfi->stack_size != initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset)
 		return true;
 
-	/*
-	 * If there is a ret offset hint then don't check registers
-	 * because a callee-saved register might have been pushed on
-	 * the stack.
-	 */
-	if (ret_offset)
-		return false;
-
 	for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) {
 		if (cfi->regs[i].base != initial_func_cfi.regs[i].base ||
 		    cfi->regs[i].offset != initial_func_cfi.regs[i].offset)
@@ -2880,10 +2876,7 @@ static int validate_section(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
 			continue;
 
 		init_insn_state(&state, sec);
-		state.cfi.cfa = initial_func_cfi.cfa;
-		memcpy(&state.cfi.regs, &initial_func_cfi.regs,
-		       CFI_NUM_REGS * sizeof(struct cfi_reg));
-		state.cfi.stack_size = initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset;
+		set_func_state(&state.cfi);
 
 		warnings += validate_symbol(file, sec, func, &state);
 	}
diff --git a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h
index b408636c0201..4891ead0e85f 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h
+++ b/tools/objtool/include/objtool/check.h
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ struct instruction {
 	bool retpoline_safe;
 	s8 instr;
 	u8 visited;
-	u8 ret_offset;
 	struct alt_group *alt_group;
 	struct symbol *call_dest;
 	struct instruction *jump_dest;