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-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst3
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ext4.h4
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/extents.c10
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/file.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/indirect.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/inode.c6
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/ioctl.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/mballoc.c74
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/mballoc.h4
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/move_extent.c4
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/super.c3
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/sysfs.c2
-rw-r--r--include/trace/events/ext4.h17
13 files changed, 104 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst
index 7fc6a72920c9..59bcc4a92602 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/ext4.rst
@@ -482,6 +482,9 @@ Files in /sys/fs/ext4/<devname>:
multiple of this tuning parameter if the stripe size is not set in the
ext4 superblock
+ mb_max_inode_prealloc
+ The maximum length of per-inode ext4_prealloc_space list.
+
mb_max_to_scan
The maximum number of extents the multiblock allocator will search to
find the best extent.
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 71b4370a3f91..523e00d7b392 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1070,6 +1070,7 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
struct timespec64 i_crtime;
/* mballoc */
+ atomic_t i_prealloc_active;
struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
@@ -1518,6 +1519,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
unsigned int s_mb_stats;
unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
+ unsigned int s_mb_max_inode_prealloc;
unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
/* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
@@ -2682,7 +2684,7 @@ extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
-extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
+extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *, unsigned int);
extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
extern ext4_group_t ext4_mb_prefetch(struct super_block *sb,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 0eea09aa0f26..a0481582187a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_trunc_restart_fn(struct inode *inode, int *dropped)
* i_mutex. So we can safely drop the i_data_sem here.
*/
BUG_ON(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL);
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
*dropped = 1;
return 0;
@@ -4266,7 +4266,7 @@ got_allocated_blocks:
* not a good idea to call discard here directly,
* but otherwise we'd need to call it every free().
*/
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE)
fb_flags = EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE;
ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, NULL, newblock,
@@ -5293,7 +5293,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
}
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
ret = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, punch_start,
EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - punch_start);
@@ -5307,7 +5307,7 @@ static int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
goto out_stop;
}
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
ret = ext4_ext_shift_extents(inode, handle, punch_stop,
punch_stop - punch_start, SHIFT_LEFT);
@@ -5439,7 +5439,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
goto out_stop;
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
path = ext4_find_extent(inode, offset_lblk, NULL, 0);
if (IS_ERR(path)) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 7a2720517bbb..e608ce3fb535 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static int ext4_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
(atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) &&
!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks) {
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
}
if (is_dx(inode) && filp->private_data)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/indirect.c b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
index 433ca8415c5a..80c9f33800be 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/indirect.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/indirect.c
@@ -696,7 +696,7 @@ static int ext4_ind_trunc_restart_fn(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
* i_mutex. So we can safely drop the i_data_sem here.
*/
BUG_ON(EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL);
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
*dropped = 1;
return 0;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 0b07576af3bf..77543f988258 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
*/
if ((ei->i_reserved_data_blocks == 0) &&
!inode_is_open_for_write(inode))
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
}
static int __check_block_validity(struct inode *inode, const char *func,
@@ -4055,7 +4055,7 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length)
if (stop_block > first_block) {
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
ret = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, first_block,
stop_block - first_block);
@@ -4210,7 +4210,7 @@ int ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))
err = ext4_ext_truncate(handle, inode);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index 6e70a63dcca7..36eca3bc036a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
reset_inode_seed(inode);
reset_inode_seed(inode_bl);
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
if (err < 0) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
index 45ac6088b4ac..132c118d12e1 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -2878,6 +2878,7 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb)
sbi->s_mb_stats = MB_DEFAULT_STATS;
sbi->s_mb_stream_request = MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD;
sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs = MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS;
+ sbi->s_mb_max_inode_prealloc = MB_DEFAULT_MAX_INODE_PREALLOC;
/*
* The default group preallocation is 512, which for 4k block
* sizes translates to 2 megabytes. However for bigalloc file
@@ -3816,6 +3817,26 @@ void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
mb_debug(sb, "preallocated %d for group %u\n", preallocated, group);
}
+static void ext4_mb_mark_pa_deleted(struct super_block *sb,
+ struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+ struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
+
+ if (pa->pa_deleted) {
+ ext4_warning(sb, "deleted pa, type:%d, pblk:%llu, lblk:%u, len:%d\n",
+ pa->pa_type, pa->pa_pstart, pa->pa_lstart,
+ pa->pa_len);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pa->pa_deleted = 1;
+
+ if (pa->pa_type == MB_INODE_PA) {
+ ei = EXT4_I(pa->pa_inode);
+ atomic_dec(&ei->i_prealloc_active);
+ }
+}
+
static void ext4_mb_pa_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
@@ -3848,7 +3869,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_put_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
return;
}
- pa->pa_deleted = 1;
+ ext4_mb_mark_pa_deleted(sb, pa);
spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
grp_blk = pa->pa_pstart;
@@ -3972,6 +3993,7 @@ ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
list_add_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list, &ei->i_prealloc_list);
spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+ atomic_inc(&ei->i_prealloc_active);
}
/*
@@ -4182,7 +4204,7 @@ repeat:
}
/* seems this one can be freed ... */
- pa->pa_deleted = 1;
+ ext4_mb_mark_pa_deleted(sb, pa);
/* we can trust pa_free ... */
free += pa->pa_free;
@@ -4245,7 +4267,7 @@ out_dbg:
*
* FIXME!! Make sure it is valid at all the call sites
*/
-void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *inode)
+void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *inode, unsigned int needed)
{
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
@@ -4263,15 +4285,19 @@ void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *inode)
mb_debug(sb, "discard preallocation for inode %lu\n",
inode->i_ino);
- trace_ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ trace_ext4_discard_preallocations(inode,
+ atomic_read(&ei->i_prealloc_active), needed);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
+ if (needed == 0)
+ needed = UINT_MAX;
+
repeat:
/* first, collect all pa's in the inode */
spin_lock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
- while (!list_empty(&ei->i_prealloc_list)) {
- pa = list_entry(ei->i_prealloc_list.next,
+ while (!list_empty(&ei->i_prealloc_list) && needed) {
+ pa = list_entry(ei->i_prealloc_list.prev,
struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_inode_list);
BUG_ON(pa->pa_obj_lock != &ei->i_prealloc_lock);
spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
@@ -4288,10 +4314,11 @@ repeat:
}
if (pa->pa_deleted == 0) {
- pa->pa_deleted = 1;
+ ext4_mb_mark_pa_deleted(sb, pa);
spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
list_add(&pa->u.pa_tmp_list, &list);
+ needed--;
continue;
}
@@ -4592,7 +4619,7 @@ ext4_mb_discard_lg_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
BUG_ON(pa->pa_type != MB_GROUP_PA);
/* seems this one can be freed ... */
- pa->pa_deleted = 1;
+ ext4_mb_mark_pa_deleted(sb, pa);
spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
@@ -4691,10 +4718,29 @@ static void ext4_mb_add_n_trim(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
}
/*
+ * if per-inode prealloc list is too long, trim some PA
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_trim_inode_pa(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+ struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+ int count, delta;
+
+ count = atomic_read(&ei->i_prealloc_active);
+ delta = (sbi->s_mb_max_inode_prealloc >> 2) + 1;
+ if (count > sbi->s_mb_max_inode_prealloc + delta) {
+ count -= sbi->s_mb_max_inode_prealloc;
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, count);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
* release all resource we used in allocation
*/
static int ext4_mb_release_context(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
{
+ struct inode *inode = ac->ac_inode;
+ struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa = ac->ac_pa;
if (pa) {
@@ -4720,6 +4766,17 @@ static int ext4_mb_release_context(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
ext4_mb_add_n_trim(ac);
}
}
+
+ if (pa->pa_type == MB_INODE_PA) {
+ /*
+ * treat per-inode prealloc list as a lru list, then try
+ * to trim the least recently used PA.
+ */
+ spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+ list_move(&pa->pa_inode_list, &ei->i_prealloc_list);
+ spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+ }
+
ext4_mb_put_pa(ac, ac->ac_sb, pa);
}
if (ac->ac_bitmap_page)
@@ -4729,6 +4786,7 @@ static int ext4_mb_release_context(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC)
mutex_unlock(&ac->ac_lg->lg_mutex);
ext4_mb_collect_stats(ac);
+ ext4_mb_trim_inode_pa(inode);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
index 6b4d17c2935d..e75b4749aa1c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.h
@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@
*/
#define MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC 512
+/*
+ * maximum length of inode prealloc list
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_INODE_PREALLOC 512
struct ext4_free_data {
/* this links the free block information from sb_info */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
index 1ed86fb6c302..0d601b822875 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/move_extent.c
@@ -686,8 +686,8 @@ ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
out:
if (*moved_len) {
- ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode);
- ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode, 0);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode, 0);
}
ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index daa94c7f7271..13bdddc081e0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -1127,6 +1127,7 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
inode_set_iversion(&ei->vfs_inode, 1);
spin_lock_init(&ei->i_raw_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list);
+ atomic_set(&ei->i_prealloc_active, 0);
spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
ext4_es_init_tree(&ei->i_es_tree);
rwlock_init(&ei->i_es_lock);
@@ -1220,7 +1221,7 @@ void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
clear_inode(inode);
- ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
+ ext4_discard_preallocations(inode, 0);
ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
dquot_drop(inode);
if (EXT4_I(inode)->jinode) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
index 7fee11cc30e7..bfabb799fa45 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan, s_mb_min_to_scan);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req, s_mb_order2_reqs);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req, s_mb_stream_request);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_group_prealloc, s_mb_group_prealloc);
+EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_inode_prealloc, s_mb_max_inode_prealloc);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(extent_max_zeroout_kb, s_extent_max_zeroout_kb);
EXT4_ATTR(trigger_fs_error, 0200, trigger_test_error);
EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(err_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_err_ratelimit_state.interval);
@@ -264,6 +265,7 @@ static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
ATTR_LIST(mb_order2_req),
ATTR_LIST(mb_stream_req),
ATTR_LIST(mb_group_prealloc),
+ ATTR_LIST(mb_max_inode_prealloc),
ATTR_LIST(max_writeback_mb_bump),
ATTR_LIST(extent_max_zeroout_kb),
ATTR_LIST(trigger_fs_error),
diff --git a/include/trace/events/ext4.h b/include/trace/events/ext4.h
index 8008d2e116b9..4c8b99ec8606 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/ext4.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/ext4.h
@@ -746,24 +746,29 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_mb_release_group_pa,
);
TRACE_EVENT(ext4_discard_preallocations,
- TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode),
+ TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, unsigned int len, unsigned int needed),
- TP_ARGS(inode),
+ TP_ARGS(inode, len, needed),
TP_STRUCT__entry(
- __field( dev_t, dev )
- __field( ino_t, ino )
+ __field( dev_t, dev )
+ __field( ino_t, ino )
+ __field( unsigned int, len )
+ __field( unsigned int, needed )
),
TP_fast_assign(
__entry->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
__entry->ino = inode->i_ino;
+ __entry->len = len;
+ __entry->needed = needed;
),
- TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu",
+ TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu len: %u needed %u",
MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
- (unsigned long) __entry->ino)
+ (unsigned long) __entry->ino, __entry->len,
+ __entry->needed)
);
TRACE_EVENT(ext4_mb_discard_preallocations,
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-13 10:07:44 +0100