diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 70 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/lib/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 56 |
6 files changed, 65 insertions, 71 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S index 16c2c022540d..6ad064c8cf35 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S @@ -252,8 +252,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm) * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture * speculative execution to prevent attack. */ - /* Clobbers %ebx */ - FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW + FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %ebx, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW #endif /* restore callee-saved registers */ diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S index 77edc2390868..7a53879ec689 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S @@ -364,8 +364,7 @@ ENTRY(__switch_to_asm) * exist, overwrite the RSB with entries which capture * speculative execution to prevent attack. */ - /* Clobbers %rbx */ - FILL_RETURN_BUFFER RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW + FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %r12, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW #endif /* restore callee-saved registers */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h index 4d111616524b..1908214b9125 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h @@ -38,7 +38,4 @@ INDIRECT_THUNK(dx) INDIRECT_THUNK(si) INDIRECT_THUNK(di) INDIRECT_THUNK(bp) -asmlinkage void __fill_rsb(void); -asmlinkage void __clear_rsb(void); - #endif /* CONFIG_RETPOLINE */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h index 76b058533e47..af34b1e8069a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h @@ -8,6 +8,50 @@ #include <asm/cpufeatures.h> #include <asm/msr-index.h> +/* + * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. + * + * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an + * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution. + * + * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based + * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to + * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes + * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would + * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used. + * + * We define a CPP macro such that it can be used from both .S files and + * inline assembly. It's possible to do a .macro and then include that + * from C via asm(".include <asm/nospec-branch.h>") but let's not go there. + */ + +#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */ +#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */ + +/* + * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be + * the optimal version — two calls, each with their own speculation + * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop. + */ +#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \ + mov $(nr/2), reg; \ +771: \ + call 772f; \ +773: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 773b; \ +772: \ + call 774f; \ +775: /* speculation trap */ \ + pause; \ + lfence; \ + jmp 775b; \ +774: \ + dec reg; \ + jnz 771b; \ + add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp; + #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ /* @@ -78,10 +122,17 @@ #endif .endm -/* This clobbers the BX register */ -.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER nr:req ftr:req + /* + * A simpler FILL_RETURN_BUFFER macro. Don't make people use the CPP + * monstrosity above, manually. + */ +.macro FILL_RETURN_BUFFER reg:req nr:req ftr:req #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - ALTERNATIVE "", "call __clear_rsb", \ftr + ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lskip_rsb_\@", \ + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(\reg,\nr,%_ASM_SP)) \ + \ftr +.Lskip_rsb_\@: #endif .endm @@ -156,10 +207,15 @@ extern char __indirect_thunk_end[]; static inline void vmexit_fill_RSB(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE - alternative_input("", - "call __fill_rsb", - X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE, - ASM_NO_INPUT_CLOBBER(_ASM_BX, "memory")); + unsigned long loops; + + asm volatile (ANNOTATE_NOSPEC_ALTERNATIVE + ALTERNATIVE("jmp 910f", + __stringify(__FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(%0, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %1)), + X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE) + "910:" + : "=r" (loops), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT + : : "memory" ); #endif } diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile index 91e9700cc6dc..25a972c61b0a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/lib/Makefile @@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o insn-eval.o lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o lib-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION) += error-inject.o lib-$(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) += retpoline.o -OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_retpoline.o :=y obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S index 480edc3a5e03..c909961e678a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S +++ b/arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S @@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ #include <asm/alternative-asm.h> #include <asm/export.h> #include <asm/nospec-branch.h> -#include <asm/bitsperlong.h> .macro THUNK reg .section .text.__x86.indirect_thunk @@ -47,58 +46,3 @@ GENERATE_THUNK(r13) GENERATE_THUNK(r14) GENERATE_THUNK(r15) #endif - -/* - * Fill the CPU return stack buffer. - * - * Each entry in the RSB, if used for a speculative 'ret', contains an - * infinite 'pause; lfence; jmp' loop to capture speculative execution. - * - * This is required in various cases for retpoline and IBRS-based - * mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 vulnerability. Sometimes to - * eliminate potentially bogus entries from the RSB, and sometimes - * purely to ensure that it doesn't get empty, which on some CPUs would - * allow predictions from other (unwanted!) sources to be used. - * - * Google experimented with loop-unrolling and this turned out to be - * the optimal version - two calls, each with their own speculation - * trap should their return address end up getting used, in a loop. - */ -.macro STUFF_RSB nr:req sp:req - mov $(\nr / 2), %_ASM_BX - .align 16 -771: - call 772f -773: /* speculation trap */ - pause - lfence - jmp 773b - .align 16 -772: - call 774f -775: /* speculation trap */ - pause - lfence - jmp 775b - .align 16 -774: - dec %_ASM_BX - jnz 771b - add $((BITS_PER_LONG/8) * \nr), \sp -.endm - -#define RSB_FILL_LOOPS 16 /* To avoid underflow */ - -ENTRY(__fill_rsb) - STUFF_RSB RSB_FILL_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP - ret -END(__fill_rsb) -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fill_rsb) - -#define RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS 32 /* To forcibly overwrite all entries */ - -ENTRY(__clear_rsb) - STUFF_RSB RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, %_ASM_SP - ret -END(__clear_rsb) -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clear_rsb) |