diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/lwq.h | 124 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/Kconfig | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/lwq.c | 158 |
4 files changed, 288 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/lwq.h b/include/linux/lwq.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d081d5cf8e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/lwq.h @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ + +#ifndef LWQ_H +#define LWQ_H +/* + * Light-weight single-linked queue built from llist + * + * Entries can be enqueued from any context with no locking. + * Entries can be dequeued from process context with integrated locking. + * + * This is particularly suitable when work items are queued in + * BH or IRQ context, and where work items are handled one at a time + * by dedicated threads. + */ +#include <linux/container_of.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/llist.h> + +struct lwq_node { + struct llist_node node; +}; + +struct lwq { + spinlock_t lock; + struct llist_node *ready; /* entries to be dequeued */ + struct llist_head new; /* entries being enqueued */ +}; + +/** + * lwq_init - initialise a lwq + * @q: the lwq object + */ +static inline void lwq_init(struct lwq *q) +{ + spin_lock_init(&q->lock); + q->ready = NULL; + init_llist_head(&q->new); +} + +/** + * lwq_empty - test if lwq contains any entry + * @q: the lwq object + * + * This empty test contains an acquire barrier so that if a wakeup + * is sent when lwq_dequeue returns true, it is safe to go to sleep after + * a test on lwq_empty(). + */ +static inline bool lwq_empty(struct lwq *q) +{ + /* acquire ensures ordering wrt lwq_enqueue() */ + return smp_load_acquire(&q->ready) == NULL && llist_empty(&q->new); +} + +struct llist_node *__lwq_dequeue(struct lwq *q); +/** + * lwq_dequeue - dequeue first (oldest) entry from lwq + * @q: the queue to dequeue from + * @type: the type of object to return + * @member: them member in returned object which is an lwq_node. + * + * Remove a single object from the lwq and return it. This will take + * a spinlock and so must always be called in the same context, typcially + * process contet. + */ +#define lwq_dequeue(q, type, member) \ + ({ struct llist_node *_n = __lwq_dequeue(q); \ + _n ? container_of(_n, type, member.node) : NULL; }) + +struct llist_node *lwq_dequeue_all(struct lwq *q); + +/** + * lwq_for_each_safe - iterate over detached queue allowing deletion + * @_n: iterator variable + * @_t1: temporary struct llist_node ** + * @_t2: temporary struct llist_node * + * @_l: address of llist_node pointer from lwq_dequeue_all() + * @_member: member in _n where lwq_node is found. + * + * Iterate over members in a dequeued list. If the iterator variable + * is set to NULL, the iterator removes that entry from the queue. + */ +#define lwq_for_each_safe(_n, _t1, _t2, _l, _member) \ + for (_t1 = (_l); \ + *(_t1) ? (_n = container_of(*(_t1), typeof(*(_n)), _member.node),\ + _t2 = ((*_t1)->next), \ + true) \ + : false; \ + (_n) ? (_t1 = &(_n)->_member.node.next, 0) \ + : ((*(_t1) = (_t2)), 0)) + +/** + * lwq_enqueue - add a new item to the end of the queue + * @n - the lwq_node embedded in the item to be added + * @q - the lwq to append to. + * + * No locking is needed to append to the queue so this can + * be called from any context. + * Return %true is the list may have previously been empty. + */ +static inline bool lwq_enqueue(struct lwq_node *n, struct lwq *q) +{ + /* acquire enqures ordering wrt lwq_dequeue */ + return llist_add(&n->node, &q->new) && + smp_load_acquire(&q->ready) == NULL; +} + +/** + * lwq_enqueue_batch - add a list of new items to the end of the queue + * @n - the lwq_node embedded in the first item to be added + * @q - the lwq to append to. + * + * No locking is needed to append to the queue so this can + * be called from any context. + * Return %true is the list may have previously been empty. + */ +static inline bool lwq_enqueue_batch(struct llist_node *n, struct lwq *q) +{ + struct llist_node *e = n; + + /* acquire enqures ordering wrt lwq_dequeue */ + return llist_add_batch(llist_reverse_order(n), e, &q->new) && + smp_load_acquire(&q->ready) == NULL; +} +#endif /* LWQ_H */ diff --git a/lib/Kconfig b/lib/Kconfig index c686f4adc124..76fe64f933fc 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig +++ b/lib/Kconfig @@ -729,6 +729,11 @@ config PARMAN config OBJAGG tristate "objagg" if COMPILE_TEST +config LWQ_TEST + bool "Boot-time test for lwq queuing" + help + Run boot-time test of light-weight queuing. + endmenu config GENERIC_IOREMAP diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index 740109b6e2c8..d0c116b706e6 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ obj-y += lockref.o obj-y += bcd.o sort.o parser.o debug_locks.o random32.o \ bust_spinlocks.o kasprintf.o bitmap.o scatterlist.o \ list_sort.o uuid.o iov_iter.o clz_ctz.o \ - bsearch.o find_bit.o llist.o memweight.o kfifo.o \ + bsearch.o find_bit.o llist.o lwq.o memweight.o kfifo.o \ percpu-refcount.o rhashtable.o base64.o \ once.o refcount.o rcuref.o usercopy.o errseq.o bucket_locks.o \ generic-radix-tree.o diff --git a/lib/lwq.c b/lib/lwq.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..57d080a4d53d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/lwq.c @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Light-weight single-linked queue. + * + * Entries are enqueued to the head of an llist, with no blocking. + * This can happen in any context. + * + * Entries are dequeued using a spinlock to protect against multiple + * access. The llist is staged in reverse order, and refreshed + * from the llist when it exhausts. + * + * This is particularly suitable when work items are queued in BH or + * IRQ context, and where work items are handled one at a time by + * dedicated threads. + */ +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/lwq.h> + +struct llist_node *__lwq_dequeue(struct lwq *q) +{ + struct llist_node *this; + + if (lwq_empty(q)) + return NULL; + spin_lock(&q->lock); + this = q->ready; + if (!this && !llist_empty(&q->new)) { + /* ensure queue doesn't appear transiently lwq_empty */ + smp_store_release(&q->ready, (void *)1); + this = llist_reverse_order(llist_del_all(&q->new)); + if (!this) + q->ready = NULL; + } + if (this) + q->ready = llist_next(this); + spin_unlock(&q->lock); + return this; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lwq_dequeue); + +/** + * lwq_dequeue_all - dequeue all currently enqueued objects + * @q: the queue to dequeue from + * + * Remove and return a linked list of llist_nodes of all the objects that were + * in the queue. The first on the list will be the object that was least + * recently enqueued. + */ +struct llist_node *lwq_dequeue_all(struct lwq *q) +{ + struct llist_node *r, *t, **ep; + + if (lwq_empty(q)) + return NULL; + + spin_lock(&q->lock); + r = q->ready; + q->ready = NULL; + t = llist_del_all(&q->new); + spin_unlock(&q->lock); + ep = &r; + while (*ep) + ep = &(*ep)->next; + *ep = llist_reverse_order(t); + return r; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lwq_dequeue_all); + +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LWQ_TEST) + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/wait_bit.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +struct tnode { + struct lwq_node n; + int i; + int c; +}; + +static int lwq_exercise(void *qv) +{ + struct lwq *q = qv; + int cnt; + struct tnode *t; + + for (cnt = 0; cnt < 10000; cnt++) { + wait_var_event(q, (t = lwq_dequeue(q, struct tnode, n)) != NULL); + t->c++; + if (lwq_enqueue(&t->n, q)) + wake_up_var(q); + } + while (!kthread_should_stop()) + schedule_timeout_idle(1); + return 0; +} + +static int lwq_test(void) +{ + int i; + struct lwq q; + struct llist_node *l, **t1, *t2; + struct tnode *t; + struct task_struct *threads[8]; + + printk(KERN_INFO "testing lwq....\n"); + lwq_init(&q); + printk(KERN_INFO " lwq: run some threads\n"); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) + threads[i] = kthread_run(lwq_exercise, &q, "lwq-test-%d", i); + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + t = kmalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!t) + break; + t->i = i; + t->c = 0; + if (lwq_enqueue(&t->n, &q)) + wake_up_var(&q); + } + /* wait for threads to exit */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(threads[i])) + kthread_stop(threads[i]); + printk(KERN_INFO " lwq: dequeue first 50:"); + for (i = 0; i < 50 ; i++) { + if (i && (i % 10) == 0) { + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO " lwq: ... "); + } + t = lwq_dequeue(&q, struct tnode, n); + if (t) + printk(KERN_CONT " %d(%d)", t->i, t->c); + kfree(t); + } + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + l = lwq_dequeue_all(&q); + printk(KERN_INFO " lwq: delete the multiples of 3 (test lwq_for_each_safe())\n"); + lwq_for_each_safe(t, t1, t2, &l, n) { + if ((t->i % 3) == 0) { + t->i = -1; + kfree(t); + t = NULL; + } + } + if (l) + lwq_enqueue_batch(l, &q); + printk(KERN_INFO " lwq: dequeue remaining:"); + while ((t = lwq_dequeue(&q, struct tnode, n)) != NULL) { + printk(KERN_CONT " %d", t->i); + kfree(t); + } + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + return 0; +} + +module_init(lwq_test); +#endif /* CONFIG_LWQ_TEST*/ |