diff options
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/bus/arm-cci.c | 552 |
1 files changed, 444 insertions, 108 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c b/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c index 7af78df241f2..860da40b78ef 100644 --- a/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c +++ b/drivers/bus/arm-cci.c @@ -16,17 +16,17 @@ #include <linux/arm-cci.h> #include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/of_address.h> #include <linux/of_irq.h> #include <linux/of_platform.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> -#include <asm/irq_regs.h> -#include <asm/pmu.h> #include <asm/smp_plat.h> #define DRIVER_NAME "CCI-400" @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ static unsigned long cci_ctrl_phys; #define CCI_PMU_CNTR_BASE(idx) ((idx) * SZ_4K) +#define CCI_PMU_CNTR_MASK ((1ULL << 32) -1) + /* * Instead of an event id to monitor CCI cycles, a dedicated counter is * provided. Use 0xff to represent CCI cycles and hope that no future revisions @@ -170,18 +172,29 @@ static char *const pmu_names[] = { [CCI_REV_R1] = "CCI_400_r1", }; -struct cci_pmu_drv_data { +struct cci_pmu_hw_events { + struct perf_event *events[CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS]; + unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS)]; + raw_spinlock_t pmu_lock; +}; + +struct cci_pmu { void __iomem *base; - struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu; + struct pmu pmu; int nr_irqs; int irqs[CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS]; unsigned long active_irqs; - struct perf_event *events[CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS]; - unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(CCI_PMU_MAX_HW_EVENTS)]; struct pmu_port_event_ranges *port_ranges; - struct pmu_hw_events hw_events; + struct cci_pmu_hw_events hw_events; + struct platform_device *plat_device; + int num_events; + atomic_t active_events; + struct mutex reserve_mutex; + cpumask_t cpus; }; -static struct cci_pmu_drv_data *pmu; +static struct cci_pmu *pmu; + +#define to_cci_pmu(c) (container_of(c, struct cci_pmu, pmu)) static bool is_duplicate_irq(int irq, int *irqs, int nr_irqs) { @@ -252,7 +265,7 @@ static int pmu_validate_hw_event(u8 hw_event) return -ENOENT; } -static int pmu_is_valid_counter(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu, int idx) +static int pmu_is_valid_counter(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, int idx) { return CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX <= idx && idx <= CCI_PMU_CNTR_LAST(cci_pmu); @@ -293,14 +306,9 @@ static u32 pmu_get_max_counters(void) return n_cnts + 1; } -static struct pmu_hw_events *pmu_get_hw_events(void) -{ - return &pmu->hw_events; -} - -static int pmu_get_event_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *hw, struct perf_event *event) +static int pmu_get_event_idx(struct cci_pmu_hw_events *hw, struct perf_event *event) { - struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(event->pmu); struct hw_perf_event *hw_event = &event->hw; unsigned long cci_event = hw_event->config_base & CCI_PMU_EVENT_MASK; int idx; @@ -336,7 +344,7 @@ static int pmu_map_event(struct perf_event *event) return mapping; } -static int pmu_request_irq(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu, irq_handler_t handler) +static int pmu_request_irq(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, irq_handler_t handler) { int i; struct platform_device *pmu_device = cci_pmu->plat_device; @@ -371,17 +379,91 @@ static int pmu_request_irq(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu, irq_handler_t handler) return 0; } +static void pmu_free_irq(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_irqs; i++) { + if (!test_and_clear_bit(i, &pmu->active_irqs)) + continue; + + free_irq(pmu->irqs[i], cci_pmu); + } +} + +static u32 pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(event->pmu); + struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw; + int idx = hw_counter->idx; + u32 value; + + if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) { + dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx); + return 0; + } + value = pmu_read_register(idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR); + + return value; +} + +static void pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u32 value) +{ + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(event->pmu); + struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw; + int idx = hw_counter->idx; + + if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) + dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx); + else + pmu_write_register(value, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR); +} + +static u64 pmu_event_update(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + u64 delta, prev_raw_count, new_raw_count; + + do { + prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count); + new_raw_count = pmu_read_counter(event); + } while (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count, + new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count); + + delta = (new_raw_count - prev_raw_count) & CCI_PMU_CNTR_MASK; + + local64_add(delta, &event->count); + + return new_raw_count; +} + +static void pmu_read(struct perf_event *event) +{ + pmu_event_update(event); +} + +void pmu_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + /* + * The CCI PMU counters have a period of 2^32. To account for the + * possiblity of extreme interrupt latency we program for a period of + * half that. Hopefully we can handle the interrupt before another 2^31 + * events occur and the counter overtakes its previous value. + */ + u64 val = 1ULL << 31; + local64_set(&hwc->prev_count, val); + pmu_write_counter(event, val); +} + static irqreturn_t pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev) { unsigned long flags; - struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = (struct arm_pmu *)dev; - struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events(); - struct perf_sample_data data; - struct pt_regs *regs; + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = dev; + struct cci_pmu_hw_events *events = &pmu->hw_events; int idx, handled = IRQ_NONE; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); - regs = get_irq_regs(); /* * Iterate over counters and update the corresponding perf events. * This should work regardless of whether we have per-counter overflow @@ -403,154 +485,407 @@ static irqreturn_t pmu_handle_irq(int irq_num, void *dev) pmu_write_register(CCI_PMU_OVRFLW_FLAG, idx, CCI_PMU_OVRFLW); + pmu_event_update(event); + pmu_event_set_period(event); handled = IRQ_HANDLED; - - armpmu_event_update(event); - perf_sample_data_init(&data, 0, hw_counter->last_period); - if (!armpmu_event_set_period(event)) - continue; - - if (perf_event_overflow(event, &data, regs)) - cci_pmu->disable(event); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); return IRQ_RETVAL(handled); } -static void pmu_free_irq(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu) +static int cci_pmu_get_hw(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu) { - int i; + int ret = pmu_request_irq(cci_pmu, pmu_handle_irq); + if (ret) { + pmu_free_irq(cci_pmu); + return ret; + } + return 0; +} - for (i = 0; i < pmu->nr_irqs; i++) { - if (!test_and_clear_bit(i, &pmu->active_irqs)) - continue; +static void cci_pmu_put_hw(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu) +{ + pmu_free_irq(cci_pmu); +} - free_irq(pmu->irqs[i], cci_pmu); +static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(event->pmu); + atomic_t *active_events = &cci_pmu->active_events; + struct mutex *reserve_mutex = &cci_pmu->reserve_mutex; + + if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(active_events, reserve_mutex)) { + cci_pmu_put_hw(cci_pmu); + mutex_unlock(reserve_mutex); } } -static void pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event) +static void cci_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu) { + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(pmu); + struct cci_pmu_hw_events *hw_events = &cci_pmu->hw_events; + int enabled = bitmap_weight(hw_events->used_mask, cci_pmu->num_events); unsigned long flags; - struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); - struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events(); - struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw; - int idx = hw_counter->idx; + u32 val; + + if (!enabled) + return; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hw_events->pmu_lock, flags); + + /* Enable all the PMU counters. */ + val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) | CCI_PMCR_CEN; + writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw_events->pmu_lock, flags); + +} + +static void cci_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu) +{ + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(pmu); + struct cci_pmu_hw_events *hw_events = &cci_pmu->hw_events; + unsigned long flags; + u32 val; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hw_events->pmu_lock, flags); + + /* Disable all the PMU counters. */ + val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) & ~CCI_PMCR_CEN; + writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw_events->pmu_lock, flags); +} + +static void cci_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int pmu_flags) +{ + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(event->pmu); + struct cci_pmu_hw_events *hw_events = &cci_pmu->hw_events; + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + int idx = hwc->idx; + unsigned long flags; + + /* + * To handle interrupt latency, we always reprogram the period + * regardlesss of PERF_EF_RELOAD. + */ + if (pmu_flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD) + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)); + + hwc->state = 0; if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) { dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx); return; } - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&hw_events->pmu_lock, flags); /* Configure the event to count, unless you are counting cycles */ if (idx != CCI_PMU_CYCLE_CNTR_IDX) - pmu_set_event(idx, hw_counter->config_base); + pmu_set_event(idx, hwc->config_base); + pmu_event_set_period(event); pmu_enable_counter(idx); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hw_events->pmu_lock, flags); } -static void pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event) +static void cci_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int pmu_flags) { - struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); - struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw; - int idx = hw_counter->idx; + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(event->pmu); + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + int idx = hwc->idx; + + if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) + return; if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) { dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx); return; } + /* + * We always reprogram the counter, so ignore PERF_EF_UPDATE. See + * cci_pmu_start() + */ pmu_disable_counter(idx); + pmu_event_update(event); + hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE; } -static void pmu_start(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu) +static int cci_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { - u32 val; - unsigned long flags; - struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events(); + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(event->pmu); + struct cci_pmu_hw_events *hw_events = &cci_pmu->hw_events; + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + int idx; + int err = 0; - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); + perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu); - /* Enable all the PMU counters. */ - val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) | CCI_PMCR_CEN; - writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR); + /* If we don't have a space for the counter then finish early. */ + idx = pmu_get_event_idx(hw_events, event); + if (idx < 0) { + err = idx; + goto out; + } - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); + event->hw.idx = idx; + hw_events->events[idx] = event; + + hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED | PERF_HES_UPTODATE; + if (flags & PERF_EF_START) + cci_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD); + + /* Propagate our changes to the userspace mapping. */ + perf_event_update_userpage(event); + +out: + perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu); + return err; } -static void pmu_stop(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu) +static void cci_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { - u32 val; - unsigned long flags; - struct pmu_hw_events *events = cci_pmu->get_hw_events(); + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(event->pmu); + struct cci_pmu_hw_events *hw_events = &cci_pmu->hw_events; + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + int idx = hwc->idx; - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events->pmu_lock, flags); + cci_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); + hw_events->events[idx] = NULL; + clear_bit(idx, hw_events->used_mask); - /* Disable all the PMU counters. */ - val = readl_relaxed(cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR) & ~CCI_PMCR_CEN; - writel(val, cci_ctrl_base + CCI_PMCR); + perf_event_update_userpage(event); +} - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events->pmu_lock, flags); +static int +validate_event(struct cci_pmu_hw_events *hw_events, + struct perf_event *event) +{ + if (is_software_event(event)) + return 1; + + if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) + return 1; + + if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF && !event->attr.enable_on_exec) + return 1; + + return pmu_get_event_idx(hw_events, event) >= 0; } -static u32 pmu_read_counter(struct perf_event *event) +static int +validate_group(struct perf_event *event) { - struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); - struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw; - int idx = hw_counter->idx; - u32 value; + struct perf_event *sibling, *leader = event->group_leader; + struct cci_pmu_hw_events fake_pmu = { + /* + * Initialise the fake PMU. We only need to populate the + * used_mask for the purposes of validation. + */ + .used_mask = CPU_BITS_NONE, + }; - if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) { - dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx); - return 0; + if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, leader)) + return -EINVAL; + + list_for_each_entry(sibling, &leader->sibling_list, group_entry) { + if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, sibling)) + return -EINVAL; } - value = pmu_read_register(idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR); - return value; + if (!validate_event(&fake_pmu, event)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; } -static void pmu_write_counter(struct perf_event *event, u32 value) +static int +__hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { - struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu = to_arm_pmu(event->pmu); - struct hw_perf_event *hw_counter = &event->hw; - int idx = hw_counter->idx; + struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; + int mapping; - if (unlikely(!pmu_is_valid_counter(cci_pmu, idx))) - dev_err(&cci_pmu->plat_device->dev, "Invalid CCI PMU counter %d\n", idx); - else - pmu_write_register(value, idx, CCI_PMU_CNTR); + mapping = pmu_map_event(event); + + if (mapping < 0) { + pr_debug("event %x:%llx not supported\n", event->attr.type, + event->attr.config); + return mapping; + } + + /* + * We don't assign an index until we actually place the event onto + * hardware. Use -1 to signify that we haven't decided where to put it + * yet. + */ + hwc->idx = -1; + hwc->config_base = 0; + hwc->config = 0; + hwc->event_base = 0; + + /* + * Store the event encoding into the config_base field. + */ + hwc->config_base |= (unsigned long)mapping; + + /* + * Limit the sample_period to half of the counter width. That way, the + * new counter value is far less likely to overtake the previous one + * unless you have some serious IRQ latency issues. + */ + hwc->sample_period = CCI_PMU_CNTR_MASK >> 1; + hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; + local64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); + + if (event->group_leader != event) { + if (validate_group(event) != 0) + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int cci_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu = to_cci_pmu(event->pmu); + atomic_t *active_events = &cci_pmu->active_events; + int err = 0; + int cpu; + + if (event->attr.type != event->pmu->type) + return -ENOENT; + + /* Shared by all CPUs, no meaningful state to sample */ + if (is_sampling_event(event) || event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* We have no filtering of any kind */ + if (event->attr.exclude_user || + event->attr.exclude_kernel || + event->attr.exclude_hv || + event->attr.exclude_idle || + event->attr.exclude_host || + event->attr.exclude_guest) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Following the example set by other "uncore" PMUs, we accept any CPU + * and rewrite its affinity dynamically rather than having perf core + * handle cpu == -1 and pid == -1 for this case. + * + * The perf core will pin online CPUs for the duration of this call and + * the event being installed into its context, so the PMU's CPU can't + * change under our feet. + */ + cpu = cpumask_first(&cci_pmu->cpus); + if (event->cpu < 0 || cpu < 0) + return -EINVAL; + event->cpu = cpu; + + event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy; + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(active_events)) { + mutex_lock(&cci_pmu->reserve_mutex); + if (atomic_read(active_events) == 0) + err = cci_pmu_get_hw(cci_pmu); + if (!err) + atomic_inc(active_events); + mutex_unlock(&cci_pmu->reserve_mutex); + } + if (err) + return err; + + err = __hw_perf_event_init(event); + if (err) + hw_perf_event_destroy(event); + + return err; } -static int cci_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *cci_pmu, struct platform_device *pdev) +static ssize_t pmu_attr_cpumask_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { - *cci_pmu = (struct arm_pmu){ - .name = pmu_names[probe_cci_revision()], - .max_period = (1LLU << 32) - 1, - .get_hw_events = pmu_get_hw_events, - .get_event_idx = pmu_get_event_idx, - .map_event = pmu_map_event, - .request_irq = pmu_request_irq, - .handle_irq = pmu_handle_irq, - .free_irq = pmu_free_irq, - .enable = pmu_enable_event, - .disable = pmu_disable_event, - .start = pmu_start, - .stop = pmu_stop, - .read_counter = pmu_read_counter, - .write_counter = pmu_write_counter, + int n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 2, &pmu->cpus); + + buf[n++] = '\n'; + buf[n] = '\0'; + return n; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, pmu_attr_cpumask_show, NULL); + +static struct attribute *pmu_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_cpumask.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group pmu_attr_group = { + .attrs = pmu_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *pmu_attr_groups[] = { + &pmu_attr_group, + NULL +}; + +static int cci_pmu_init(struct cci_pmu *cci_pmu, struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + char *name = pmu_names[probe_cci_revision()]; + cci_pmu->pmu = (struct pmu) { + .name = pmu_names[probe_cci_revision()], + .task_ctx_nr = perf_invalid_context, + .pmu_enable = cci_pmu_enable, + .pmu_disable = cci_pmu_disable, + .event_init = cci_pmu_event_init, + .add = cci_pmu_add, + .del = cci_pmu_del, + .start = cci_pmu_start, + .stop = cci_pmu_stop, + .read = pmu_read, + .attr_groups = pmu_attr_groups, }; cci_pmu->plat_device = pdev; cci_pmu->num_events = pmu_get_max_counters(); - return armpmu_register(cci_pmu, -1); + return perf_pmu_register(&cci_pmu->pmu, name, -1); } +static int cci_pmu_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long action, void *hcpu) +{ + unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu; + unsigned int target; + + switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: + if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &pmu->cpus)) + break; + target = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu); + if (target < 0) // UP, last CPU + break; + /* + * TODO: migrate context once core races on event->ctx have + * been fixed. + */ + cpumask_set_cpu(target, &pmu->cpus); + default: + break; + } + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block cci_pmu_cpu_nb = { + .notifier_call = cci_pmu_cpu_notifier, + /* + * to migrate uncore events, our notifier should be executed + * before perf core's notifier. + */ + .priority = CPU_PRI_PERF + 1, +}; + static const struct of_device_id arm_cci_pmu_matches[] = { { .compatible = "arm,cci-400-pmu", @@ -604,15 +939,16 @@ static int cci_pmu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return -EINVAL; } - pmu->cci_pmu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*(pmu->cci_pmu)), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!pmu->cci_pmu) - return -ENOMEM; - - pmu->hw_events.events = pmu->events; - pmu->hw_events.used_mask = pmu->used_mask; raw_spin_lock_init(&pmu->hw_events.pmu_lock); + mutex_init(&pmu->reserve_mutex); + atomic_set(&pmu->active_events, 0); + cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &pmu->cpus); + + ret = register_cpu_notifier(&cci_pmu_cpu_nb); + if (ret) + return ret; - ret = cci_pmu_init(pmu->cci_pmu, pdev); + ret = cci_pmu_init(pmu, pdev); if (ret) return ret; |