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-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/head.S73
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h4
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c87
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/pi/Makefile33
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/pi/kaslr_early.c112
6 files changed, 171 insertions, 140 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
index fa7981d0d917..88a96511580e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += acpi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) += acpi_numa.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL) += acpi_parking_protocol.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) += paravirt.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o pi/
obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) += hibernate.o hibernate-asm.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ELF_CORE) += elfcore.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE) += machine_kexec.o relocate_kernel.o \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
index 8de346dd4470..5a2ff6466b6b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/head.S
@@ -86,15 +86,13 @@
* x21 primary_entry() .. start_kernel() FDT pointer passed at boot in x0
* x22 create_idmap() .. start_kernel() ID map VA of the DT blob
* x23 primary_entry() .. start_kernel() physical misalignment/KASLR offset
- * x24 __primary_switch() .. relocate_kernel() current RELR displacement
+ * x24 __primary_switch() linear map KASLR seed
* x28 create_idmap() callee preserved temp register
*/
SYM_CODE_START(primary_entry)
bl preserve_boot_args
bl init_kernel_el // w0=cpu_boot_mode
mov x20, x0
- adrp x23, __PHYS_OFFSET
- and x23, x23, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1 // KASLR offset, defaults to 0
bl create_idmap
/*
@@ -441,6 +439,10 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
bl __pi_memset
dsb ishst // Make zero page visible to PTW
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+ adrp x5, memstart_offset_seed // Save KASLR linear map seed
+ strh w24, [x5, :lo12:memstart_offset_seed]
+#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
bl kasan_early_init
#endif
@@ -448,16 +450,6 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switched)
bl early_fdt_map // Try mapping the FDT early
mov x0, x22 // pass FDT address in x0
bl init_feature_override // Parse cpu feature overrides
-#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
- tst x23, ~(MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1) // already running randomized?
- b.ne 0f
- bl kaslr_early_init // parse FDT for KASLR options
- cbz x0, 0f // KASLR disabled? just proceed
- orr x23, x23, x0 // record KASLR offset
- ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 // we must enable KASLR, return
- ret // to __primary_switch()
-0:
-#endif
mov x0, x20
bl switch_to_vhe // Prefer VHE if possible
ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16
@@ -759,27 +751,17 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__relocate_kernel)
* entry in x9, the address being relocated by the current address or
* bitmap entry in x13 and the address being relocated by the current
* bit in x14.
- *
- * Because addends are stored in place in the binary, RELR relocations
- * cannot be applied idempotently. We use x24 to keep track of the
- * currently applied displacement so that we can correctly relocate if
- * __relocate_kernel is called twice with non-zero displacements (i.e.
- * if there is both a physical misalignment and a KASLR displacement).
*/
adr_l x9, __relr_start
adr_l x10, __relr_end
- sub x15, x23, x24 // delta from previous offset
- cbz x15, 7f // nothing to do if unchanged
- mov x24, x23 // save new offset
-
2: cmp x9, x10
b.hs 7f
ldr x11, [x9], #8
tbnz x11, #0, 3f // branch to handle bitmaps
add x13, x11, x23
ldr x12, [x13] // relocate address entry
- add x12, x12, x15
+ add x12, x12, x23
str x12, [x13], #8 // adjust to start of bitmap
b 2b
@@ -788,7 +770,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__relocate_kernel)
cbz x11, 6f
tbz x11, #0, 5f // skip bit if not set
ldr x12, [x14] // relocate bit
- add x12, x12, x15
+ add x12, x12, x23
str x12, [x14]
5: add x14, x14, #8 // move to next bit's address
@@ -812,40 +794,27 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__primary_switch)
adrp x1, reserved_pg_dir
adrp x2, init_idmap_pg_dir
bl __enable_mmu
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+ adrp x23, __PHYS_OFFSET
+ and x23, x23, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+ mov x0, x22
+ adrp x1, init_pg_end
+ mov sp, x1
+ mov x29, xzr
+ bl __pi_kaslr_early_init
+ and x24, x0, #SZ_2M - 1 // capture memstart offset seed
+ bic x0, x0, #SZ_2M - 1
+ orr x23, x23, x0 // record kernel offset
+#endif
+#endif
bl clear_page_tables
bl create_kernel_mapping
adrp x1, init_pg_dir
load_ttbr1 x1, x1, x2
#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
-#ifdef CONFIG_RELR
- mov x24, #0 // no RELR displacement yet
-#endif
bl __relocate_kernel
-#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
- ldr x8, =__primary_switched
- adrp x0, __PHYS_OFFSET
- blr x8
-
- /*
- * If we return here, we have a KASLR displacement in x23 which we need
- * to take into account by discarding the current kernel mapping and
- * creating a new one.
- */
- adrp x1, reserved_pg_dir // Disable translations via TTBR1
- load_ttbr1 x1, x1, x2
- bl clear_page_tables
- bl create_kernel_mapping // Recreate kernel mapping
-
- tlbi vmalle1 // Remove any stale TLB entries
- dsb nsh
- isb
-
- adrp x1, init_pg_dir // Re-enable translations via TTBR1
- load_ttbr1 x1, x1, x2
- bl __relocate_kernel
-#endif
#endif
ldr x8, =__primary_switched
adrp x0, __PHYS_OFFSET
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
index 241c86b67d01..0c381a405bf0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/image-vars.h
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ __efistub_dcache_clean_poc = __pi_dcache_clean_poc;
__efistub___memcpy = __pi_memcpy;
__efistub___memmove = __pi_memmove;
__efistub___memset = __pi_memset;
+
+__pi___memcpy = __pi_memcpy;
+__pi___memmove = __pi_memmove;
+__pi___memset = __pi_memset;
#endif
__efistub__text = _text;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
index 3edee81d8ea7..325455d16dbc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/kaslr.c
@@ -23,95 +23,8 @@
u64 __ro_after_init module_alloc_base;
u16 __initdata memstart_offset_seed;
-static __init u64 get_kaslr_seed(void *fdt)
-{
- int node, len;
- fdt64_t *prop;
- u64 ret;
-
- node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
- if (node < 0)
- return 0;
-
- prop = fdt_getprop_w(fdt, node, "kaslr-seed", &len);
- if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64))
- return 0;
-
- ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop);
- *prop = 0;
- return ret;
-}
-
struct arm64_ftr_override kaslr_feature_override __initdata;
-/*
- * This routine will be executed with the kernel mapped at its default virtual
- * address, and if it returns successfully, the kernel will be remapped, and
- * start_kernel() will be executed from a randomized virtual offset. The
- * relocation will result in all absolute references (e.g., static variables
- * containing function pointers) to be reinitialized, and zero-initialized
- * .bss variables will be reset to 0.
- */
-u64 __init kaslr_early_init(void)
-{
- void *fdt;
- u64 seed, offset, mask;
- unsigned long raw;
-
- /*
- * Try to map the FDT early. If this fails, we simply bail,
- * and proceed with KASLR disabled. We will make another
- * attempt at mapping the FDT in setup_machine()
- */
- fdt = get_early_fdt_ptr();
- if (!fdt) {
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Retrieve (and wipe) the seed from the FDT
- */
- seed = get_kaslr_seed(fdt);
-
- /*
- * Check if 'nokaslr' appears on the command line, and
- * return 0 if that is the case.
- */
- if (kaslr_feature_override.val & kaslr_feature_override.mask & 0xf) {
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * Mix in any entropy obtainable architecturally if enabled
- * and supported.
- */
-
- if (arch_get_random_seed_long_early(&raw))
- seed ^= raw;
-
- if (!seed) {
- return 0;
- }
-
- /*
- * OK, so we are proceeding with KASLR enabled. Calculate a suitable
- * kernel image offset from the seed. Let's place the kernel in the
- * middle half of the VMALLOC area (VA_BITS_MIN - 2), and stay clear of
- * the lower and upper quarters to avoid colliding with other
- * allocations.
- * Even if we could randomize at page granularity for 16k and 64k pages,
- * let's always round to 2 MB so we don't interfere with the ability to
- * map using contiguous PTEs
- */
- mask = ((1UL << (VA_BITS_MIN - 2)) - 1) & ~(SZ_2M - 1);
- offset = BIT(VA_BITS_MIN - 3) + (seed & mask);
-
- /* use the top 16 bits to randomize the linear region */
- memstart_offset_seed = seed >> 48;
-
- return offset;
-}
-
static int __init kaslr_init(void)
{
u64 module_range;
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..839291430cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(subst $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE),,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) -fpie \
+ -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING $(DISABLE_STACKLEAK_PLUGIN) \
+ $(call cc-option,-mbranch-protection=none) \
+ -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/libfdt -fno-stack-protector \
+ -include $(srctree)/include/linux/hidden.h \
+ -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS -ffreestanding -D__NO_FORTIFY \
+ $(call cc-option,-fno-addrsig)
+
+# remove SCS flags from all objects in this directory
+KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_SCS), $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
+# disable LTO
+KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
+
+GCOV_PROFILE := n
+KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+KCSAN_SANITIZE := n
+UBSAN_SANITIZE := n
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
+
+$(obj)/%.pi.o: OBJCOPYFLAGS := --prefix-symbols=__pi_ \
+ --remove-section=.note.gnu.property \
+ --prefix-alloc-sections=.init
+$(obj)/%.pi.o: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+$(obj)/lib-%.o: $(srctree)/lib/%.c FORCE
+ $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
+
+obj-y := kaslr_early.pi.o lib-fdt.pi.o lib-fdt_ro.pi.o
+extra-y := $(patsubst %.pi.o,%.o,$(obj-y))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/kaslr_early.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/kaslr_early.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6c3855e69395
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/pi/kaslr_early.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+// Author: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@google.com>
+
+// NOTE: code in this file runs *very* early, and is not permitted to use
+// global variables or anything that relies on absolute addressing.
+
+#include <linux/libfdt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <asm/archrandom.h>
+#include <asm/memory.h>
+
+/* taken from lib/string.c */
+static char *__strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+ size_t l1, l2;
+
+ l2 = strlen(s2);
+ if (!l2)
+ return (char *)s1;
+ l1 = strlen(s1);
+ while (l1 >= l2) {
+ l1--;
+ if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
+ return (char *)s1;
+ s1++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+static bool cmdline_contains_nokaslr(const u8 *cmdline)
+{
+ const u8 *str;
+
+ str = __strstr(cmdline, "nokaslr");
+ return str == cmdline || (str > cmdline && *(str - 1) == ' ');
+}
+
+static bool is_kaslr_disabled_cmdline(void *fdt)
+{
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) {
+ int node;
+ const u8 *prop;
+
+ node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
+ if (node < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "bootargs", NULL);
+ if (!prop)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (cmdline_contains_nokaslr(prop))
+ return true;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND))
+ goto out;
+
+ return false;
+ }
+out:
+ return cmdline_contains_nokaslr(CONFIG_CMDLINE);
+}
+
+static u64 get_kaslr_seed(void *fdt)
+{
+ int node, len;
+ fdt64_t *prop;
+ u64 ret;
+
+ node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
+ if (node < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ prop = fdt_getprop_w(fdt, node, "kaslr-seed", &len);
+ if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64))
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop);
+ *prop = 0;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+asmlinkage u64 kaslr_early_init(void *fdt)
+{
+ u64 seed;
+
+ if (is_kaslr_disabled_cmdline(fdt))
+ return 0;
+
+ seed = get_kaslr_seed(fdt);
+ if (!seed) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
+ if (!__early_cpu_has_rndr() ||
+ !__arm64_rndr((unsigned long *)&seed))
+#endif
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * OK, so we are proceeding with KASLR enabled. Calculate a suitable
+ * kernel image offset from the seed. Let's place the kernel in the
+ * middle half of the VMALLOC area (VA_BITS_MIN - 2), and stay clear of
+ * the lower and upper quarters to avoid colliding with other
+ * allocations.
+ */
+ return BIT(VA_BITS_MIN - 3) + (seed & GENMASK(VA_BITS_MIN - 3, 0));
+}