diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c | 723 |
1 files changed, 723 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f05650c801d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/setup.c @@ -0,0 +1,723 @@ +/* + * Architecture-specific setup. + * + * Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co + * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> + * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com> + * Copyright (C) 2000, Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com> + * Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems + * Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com> + * + * 11/12/01 D.Mosberger Convert get_cpuinfo() to seq_file based show_cpuinfo(). + * 04/04/00 D.Mosberger renamed cpu_initialized to cpu_online_map + * 03/31/00 R.Seth cpu_initialized and current->processor fixes + * 02/04/00 D.Mosberger some more get_cpuinfo fixes... + * 02/01/00 R.Seth fixed get_cpuinfo for SMP + * 01/07/99 S.Eranian added the support for command line argument + * 06/24/99 W.Drummond added boot_cpu_data. + */ +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/console.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/reboot.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/threads.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/serial.h> +#include <linux/serial_core.h> +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/initrd.h> + +#include <asm/ia32.h> +#include <asm/machvec.h> +#include <asm/mca.h> +#include <asm/meminit.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/patch.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/sal.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/serial.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/unistd.h> + +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && (IA64_CPU_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) +# error "struct cpuinfo_ia64 too big!" +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS]; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset); +#endif + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_ia64, cpu_info); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, local_per_cpu_offset); +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, ia64_phys_stacked_size_p8); +unsigned long ia64_cycles_per_usec; +struct ia64_boot_param *ia64_boot_param; +struct screen_info screen_info; + +unsigned long ia64_max_cacheline_size; +unsigned long ia64_iobase; /* virtual address for I/O accesses */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_iobase); +struct io_space io_space[MAX_IO_SPACES]; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_space); +unsigned int num_io_spaces; + +/* + * The merge_mask variable needs to be set to (max(iommu_page_size(iommu)) - 1). This + * mask specifies a mask of address bits that must be 0 in order for two buffers to be + * mergeable by the I/O MMU (i.e., the end address of the first buffer and the start + * address of the second buffer must be aligned to (merge_mask+1) in order to be + * mergeable). By default, we assume there is no I/O MMU which can merge physically + * discontiguous buffers, so we set the merge_mask to ~0UL, which corresponds to a iommu + * page-size of 2^64. + */ +unsigned long ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask = ~0UL; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ia64_max_iommu_merge_mask); + +/* + * We use a special marker for the end of memory and it uses the extra (+1) slot + */ +struct rsvd_region rsvd_region[IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS + 1]; +int num_rsvd_regions; + + +/* + * Filter incoming memory segments based on the primitive map created from the boot + * parameters. Segments contained in the map are removed from the memory ranges. A + * caller-specified function is called with the memory ranges that remain after filtering. + * This routine does not assume the incoming segments are sorted. + */ +int +filter_rsvd_memory (unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg) +{ + unsigned long range_start, range_end, prev_start; + void (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int); + int i; + +#if IGNORE_PFN0 + if (start == PAGE_OFFSET) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "warning: skipping physical page 0\n"); + start += PAGE_SIZE; + if (start >= end) return 0; + } +#endif + /* + * lowest possible address(walker uses virtual) + */ + prev_start = PAGE_OFFSET; + func = arg; + + for (i = 0; i < num_rsvd_regions; ++i) { + range_start = max(start, prev_start); + range_end = min(end, rsvd_region[i].start); + + if (range_start < range_end) + call_pernode_memory(__pa(range_start), range_end - range_start, func); + + /* nothing more available in this segment */ + if (range_end == end) return 0; + + prev_start = rsvd_region[i].end; + } + /* end of memory marker allows full processing inside loop body */ + return 0; +} + +static void +sort_regions (struct rsvd_region *rsvd_region, int max) +{ + int j; + + /* simple bubble sorting */ + while (max--) { + for (j = 0; j < max; ++j) { + if (rsvd_region[j].start > rsvd_region[j+1].start) { + struct rsvd_region tmp; + tmp = rsvd_region[j]; + rsvd_region[j] = rsvd_region[j + 1]; + rsvd_region[j + 1] = tmp; + } + } + } +} + +/** + * reserve_memory - setup reserved memory areas + * + * Setup the reserved memory areas set aside for the boot parameters, + * initrd, etc. There are currently %IA64_MAX_RSVD_REGIONS defined, + * see include/asm-ia64/meminit.h if you need to define more. + */ +void +reserve_memory (void) +{ + int n = 0; + + /* + * none of the entries in this table overlap + */ + rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_boot_param; + rsvd_region[n].end = rsvd_region[n].start + sizeof(*ia64_boot_param); + n++; + + rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap); + rsvd_region[n].end = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->efi_memmap_size; + n++; + + rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line); + rsvd_region[n].end = (rsvd_region[n].start + + strlen(__va(ia64_boot_param->command_line)) + 1); + n++; + + rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long) ia64_imva((void *)KERNEL_START); + rsvd_region[n].end = (unsigned long) ia64_imva(_end); + n++; + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) { + rsvd_region[n].start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start); + rsvd_region[n].end = rsvd_region[n].start + ia64_boot_param->initrd_size; + n++; + } +#endif + + /* end of memory marker */ + rsvd_region[n].start = ~0UL; + rsvd_region[n].end = ~0UL; + n++; + + num_rsvd_regions = n; + + sort_regions(rsvd_region, num_rsvd_regions); +} + +/** + * find_initrd - get initrd parameters from the boot parameter structure + * + * Grab the initrd start and end from the boot parameter struct given us by + * the boot loader. + */ +void +find_initrd (void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + if (ia64_boot_param->initrd_start) { + initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(ia64_boot_param->initrd_start); + initrd_end = initrd_start+ia64_boot_param->initrd_size; + + printk(KERN_INFO "Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n", + initrd_start, ia64_boot_param->initrd_size); + } +#endif +} + +static void __init +io_port_init (void) +{ + extern unsigned long ia64_iobase; + unsigned long phys_iobase; + + /* + * Set `iobase' to the appropriate address in region 6 (uncached access range). + * + * The EFI memory map is the "preferred" location to get the I/O port space base, + * rather the relying on AR.KR0. This should become more clear in future SAL + * specs. We'll fall back to getting it out of AR.KR0 if no appropriate entry is + * found in the memory map. + */ + phys_iobase = efi_get_iobase(); + if (phys_iobase) + /* set AR.KR0 since this is all we use it for anyway */ + ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE, phys_iobase); + else { + phys_iobase = ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_IO_BASE); + printk(KERN_INFO "No I/O port range found in EFI memory map, falling back " + "to AR.KR0\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "I/O port base = 0x%lx\n", phys_iobase); + } + ia64_iobase = (unsigned long) ioremap(phys_iobase, 0); + + /* setup legacy IO port space */ + io_space[0].mmio_base = ia64_iobase; + io_space[0].sparse = 1; + num_io_spaces = 1; +} + +/** + * early_console_setup - setup debugging console + * + * Consoles started here require little enough setup that we can start using + * them very early in the boot process, either right after the machine + * vector initialization, or even before if the drivers can detect their hw. + * + * Returns non-zero if a console couldn't be setup. + */ +static inline int __init +early_console_setup (char *cmdline) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SGI_L1_CONSOLE + { + extern int sn_serial_console_early_setup(void); + if (!sn_serial_console_early_setup()) + return 0; + } +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PCDP + if (!efi_setup_pcdp_console(cmdline)) + return 0; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE + if (!early_serial_console_init(cmdline)) + return 0; +#endif + + return -1; +} + +static inline void +mark_bsp_online (void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + /* If we register an early console, allow CPU 0 to printk */ + cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map); +#endif +} + +void __init +setup_arch (char **cmdline_p) +{ + unw_init(); + + ia64_patch_vtop((u64) __start___vtop_patchlist, (u64) __end___vtop_patchlist); + + *cmdline_p = __va(ia64_boot_param->command_line); + strlcpy(saved_command_line, *cmdline_p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); + + efi_init(); + io_port_init(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC + { + const char *mvec_name = strstr (*cmdline_p, "machvec="); + char str[64]; + + if (mvec_name) { + const char *end; + size_t len; + + mvec_name += 8; + end = strchr (mvec_name, ' '); + if (end) + len = end - mvec_name; + else + len = strlen (mvec_name); + len = min(len, sizeof (str) - 1); + strncpy (str, mvec_name, len); + str[len] = '\0'; + mvec_name = str; + } else + mvec_name = acpi_get_sysname(); + machvec_init(mvec_name); + } +#endif + + if (early_console_setup(*cmdline_p) == 0) + mark_bsp_online(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT + /* Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser */ + acpi_table_init(); +# ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA + acpi_numa_init(); +# endif +#else +# ifdef CONFIG_SMP + smp_build_cpu_map(); /* happens, e.g., with the Ski simulator */ +# endif +#endif /* CONFIG_APCI_BOOT */ + + find_memory(); + + /* process SAL system table: */ + ia64_sal_init(efi.sal_systab); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + cpu_physical_id(0) = hard_smp_processor_id(); +#endif + + cpu_init(); /* initialize the bootstrap CPU */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_BOOT + acpi_boot_init(); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_VT + if (!conswitchp) { +# if defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) + conswitchp = &dummy_con; +# endif +# if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) + /* + * Non-legacy systems may route legacy VGA MMIO range to system + * memory. vga_con probes the MMIO hole, so memory looks like + * a VGA device to it. The EFI memory map can tell us if it's + * memory so we can avoid this problem. + */ + if (efi_mem_type(0xA0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY) + conswitchp = &vga_con; +# endif + } +#endif + + /* enable IA-64 Machine Check Abort Handling unless disabled */ + if (!strstr(saved_command_line, "nomca")) + ia64_mca_init(); + + platform_setup(cmdline_p); + paging_init(); +} + +/* + * Display cpu info for all cpu's. + */ +static int +show_cpuinfo (struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +# define lpj c->loops_per_jiffy +# define cpunum c->cpu +#else +# define lpj loops_per_jiffy +# define cpunum 0 +#endif + static struct { + unsigned long mask; + const char *feature_name; + } feature_bits[] = { + { 1UL << 0, "branchlong" }, + { 1UL << 1, "spontaneous deferral"}, + { 1UL << 2, "16-byte atomic ops" } + }; + char family[32], features[128], *cp, sep; + struct cpuinfo_ia64 *c = v; + unsigned long mask; + int i; + + mask = c->features; + + switch (c->family) { + case 0x07: memcpy(family, "Itanium", 8); break; + case 0x1f: memcpy(family, "Itanium 2", 10); break; + default: sprintf(family, "%u", c->family); break; + } + + /* build the feature string: */ + memcpy(features, " standard", 10); + cp = features; + sep = 0; + for (i = 0; i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(feature_bits); ++i) { + if (mask & feature_bits[i].mask) { + if (sep) + *cp++ = sep; + sep = ','; + *cp++ = ' '; + strcpy(cp, feature_bits[i].feature_name); + cp += strlen(feature_bits[i].feature_name); + mask &= ~feature_bits[i].mask; + } + } + if (mask) { + /* print unknown features as a hex value: */ + if (sep) + *cp++ = sep; + sprintf(cp, " 0x%lx", mask); + } + + seq_printf(m, + "processor : %d\n" + "vendor : %s\n" + "arch : IA-64\n" + "family : %s\n" + "model : %u\n" + "revision : %u\n" + "archrev : %u\n" + "features :%s\n" /* don't change this---it _is_ right! */ + "cpu number : %lu\n" + "cpu regs : %u\n" + "cpu MHz : %lu.%06lu\n" + "itc MHz : %lu.%06lu\n" + "BogoMIPS : %lu.%02lu\n\n", + cpunum, c->vendor, family, c->model, c->revision, c->archrev, + features, c->ppn, c->number, + c->proc_freq / 1000000, c->proc_freq % 1000000, + c->itc_freq / 1000000, c->itc_freq % 1000000, + lpj*HZ/500000, (lpj*HZ/5000) % 100); + return 0; +} + +static void * +c_start (struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + while (*pos < NR_CPUS && !cpu_isset(*pos, cpu_online_map)) + ++*pos; +#endif + return *pos < NR_CPUS ? cpu_data(*pos) : NULL; +} + +static void * +c_next (struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) +{ + ++*pos; + return c_start(m, pos); +} + +static void +c_stop (struct seq_file *m, void *v) +{ +} + +struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = { + .start = c_start, + .next = c_next, + .stop = c_stop, + .show = show_cpuinfo +}; + +void +identify_cpu (struct cpuinfo_ia64 *c) +{ + union { + unsigned long bits[5]; + struct { + /* id 0 & 1: */ + char vendor[16]; + + /* id 2 */ + u64 ppn; /* processor serial number */ + + /* id 3: */ + unsigned number : 8; + unsigned revision : 8; + unsigned model : 8; + unsigned family : 8; + unsigned archrev : 8; + unsigned reserved : 24; + + /* id 4: */ + u64 features; + } field; + } cpuid; + pal_vm_info_1_u_t vm1; + pal_vm_info_2_u_t vm2; + pal_status_t status; + unsigned long impl_va_msb = 50, phys_addr_size = 44; /* Itanium defaults */ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) + cpuid.bits[i] = ia64_get_cpuid(i); + + memcpy(c->vendor, cpuid.field.vendor, 16); +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + c->cpu = smp_processor_id(); +#endif + c->ppn = cpuid.field.ppn; + c->number = cpuid.field.number; + c->revision = cpuid.field.revision; + c->model = cpuid.field.model; + c->family = cpuid.field.family; + c->archrev = cpuid.field.archrev; + c->features = cpuid.field.features; + + status = ia64_pal_vm_summary(&vm1, &vm2); + if (status == PAL_STATUS_SUCCESS) { + impl_va_msb = vm2.pal_vm_info_2_s.impl_va_msb; + phys_addr_size = vm1.pal_vm_info_1_s.phys_add_size; + } + c->unimpl_va_mask = ~((7L<<61) | ((1L << (impl_va_msb + 1)) - 1)); + c->unimpl_pa_mask = ~((1L<<63) | ((1L << phys_addr_size) - 1)); +} + +void +setup_per_cpu_areas (void) +{ + /* start_kernel() requires this... */ +} + +static void +get_max_cacheline_size (void) +{ + unsigned long line_size, max = 1; + u64 l, levels, unique_caches; + pal_cache_config_info_t cci; + s64 status; + + status = ia64_pal_cache_summary(&levels, &unique_caches); + if (status != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ia64_pal_cache_summary() failed (status=%ld)\n", + __FUNCTION__, status); + max = SMP_CACHE_BYTES; + goto out; + } + + for (l = 0; l < levels; ++l) { + status = ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l, /* cache_type (data_or_unified)= */ 2, + &cci); + if (status != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "%s: ia64_pal_cache_config_info(l=%lu) failed (status=%ld)\n", + __FUNCTION__, l, status); + max = SMP_CACHE_BYTES; + } + line_size = 1 << cci.pcci_line_size; + if (line_size > max) + max = line_size; + } + out: + if (max > ia64_max_cacheline_size) + ia64_max_cacheline_size = max; +} + +/* + * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. This function acts + * as a 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across. + */ +void +cpu_init (void) +{ + extern void __devinit ia64_mmu_init (void *); + unsigned long num_phys_stacked; + pal_vm_info_2_u_t vmi; + unsigned int max_ctx; + struct cpuinfo_ia64 *cpu_info; + void *cpu_data; + + cpu_data = per_cpu_init(); + + /* + * We set ar.k3 so that assembly code in MCA handler can compute + * physical addresses of per cpu variables with a simple: + * phys = ar.k3 + &per_cpu_var + */ + ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA, + ia64_tpa(cpu_data) - (long) __per_cpu_start); + + get_max_cacheline_size(); + + /* + * We can't pass "local_cpu_data" to identify_cpu() because we haven't called + * ia64_mmu_init() yet. And we can't call ia64_mmu_init() first because it + * depends on the data returned by identify_cpu(). We break the dependency by + * accessing cpu_data() through the canonical per-CPU address. + */ + cpu_info = cpu_data + ((char *) &__ia64_per_cpu_var(cpu_info) - __per_cpu_start); + identify_cpu(cpu_info); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MCKINLEY + { +# define FEATURE_SET 16 + struct ia64_pal_retval iprv; + + if (cpu_info->family == 0x1f) { + PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv, PAL_PROC_GET_FEATURES, 0, FEATURE_SET, 0); + if ((iprv.status == 0) && (iprv.v0 & 0x80) && (iprv.v2 & 0x80)) + PAL_CALL_PHYS(iprv, PAL_PROC_SET_FEATURES, + (iprv.v1 | 0x80), FEATURE_SET, 0); + } + } +#endif + + /* Clear the stack memory reserved for pt_regs: */ + memset(ia64_task_regs(current), 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + + ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER, 0); + + /* + * Initialize the page-table base register to a global + * directory with all zeroes. This ensure that we can handle + * TLB-misses to user address-space even before we created the + * first user address-space. This may happen, e.g., due to + * aggressive use of lfetch.fault. + */ + ia64_set_kr(IA64_KR_PT_BASE, __pa(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page))); + + /* + * Initialize default control register to defer all speculative faults. The + * kernel MUST NOT depend on a particular setting of these bits (in other words, + * the kernel must have recovery code for all speculative accesses). Turn on + * dcr.lc as per recommendation by the architecture team. Most IA-32 apps + * shouldn't be affected by this (moral: keep your ia32 locks aligned and you'll + * be fine). + */ + ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_DCR, ( IA64_DCR_DP | IA64_DCR_DK | IA64_DCR_DX | IA64_DCR_DR + | IA64_DCR_DA | IA64_DCR_DD | IA64_DCR_LC)); + atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + current->active_mm = &init_mm; + if (current->mm) + BUG(); + + ia64_mmu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data)); + ia64_mca_cpu_init(ia64_imva(cpu_data)); + +#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT + ia32_cpu_init(); +#endif + + /* Clear ITC to eliminiate sched_clock() overflows in human time. */ + ia64_set_itc(0); + + /* disable all local interrupt sources: */ + ia64_set_itv(1 << 16); + ia64_set_lrr0(1 << 16); + ia64_set_lrr1(1 << 16); + ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_PMV, 1 << 16); + ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_CMCV, 1 << 16); + + /* clear TPR & XTP to enable all interrupt classes: */ + ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, 0); +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + normal_xtp(); +#endif + + /* set ia64_ctx.max_rid to the maximum RID that is supported by all CPUs: */ + if (ia64_pal_vm_summary(NULL, &vmi) == 0) + max_ctx = (1U << (vmi.pal_vm_info_2_s.rid_size - 3)) - 1; + else { + printk(KERN_WARNING "cpu_init: PAL VM summary failed, assuming 18 RID bits\n"); + max_ctx = (1U << 15) - 1; /* use architected minimum */ + } + while (max_ctx < ia64_ctx.max_ctx) { + unsigned int old = ia64_ctx.max_ctx; + if (cmpxchg(&ia64_ctx.max_ctx, old, max_ctx) == old) + break; + } + + if (ia64_pal_rse_info(&num_phys_stacked, NULL) != 0) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "cpu_init: PAL RSE info failed; assuming 96 physical " + "stacked regs\n"); + num_phys_stacked = 96; + } + /* size of physical stacked register partition plus 8 bytes: */ + __get_cpu_var(ia64_phys_stacked_size_p8) = num_phys_stacked*8 + 8; + platform_cpu_init(); +} + +void +check_bugs (void) +{ + ia64_patch_mckinley_e9((unsigned long) __start___mckinley_e9_bundles, + (unsigned long) __end___mckinley_e9_bundles); +} |