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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c | 256 |
1 files changed, 256 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c b/arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4e5907a0cabe --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/nios2/kernel/misaligned.c + * + * basic emulation for mis-aligned accesses on the NIOS II cpu + * modelled after the version for arm in arm/alignment.c + * + * Brad Parker <brad@heeltoe.com> + * Copyright (C) 2010 Ambient Corporation + * Copyright (c) 2010 Altera Corporation, San Jose, California, USA. + * Copyright (c) 2010 Arrow Electronics, Inc. + * + * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General + * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of + * this archive for more details. + */ + +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> + +#include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> + +/* instructions we emulate */ +#define INST_LDHU 0x0b +#define INST_STH 0x0d +#define INST_LDH 0x0f +#define INST_STW 0x15 +#define INST_LDW 0x17 + +static unsigned long ma_user, ma_kern, ma_skipped, ma_half, ma_word; + +static unsigned int ma_usermode; +#define UM_WARN 0x01 +#define UM_FIXUP 0x02 +#define UM_SIGNAL 0x04 +#define KM_WARN 0x08 + +/* see arch/nios2/include/asm/ptrace.h */ +static u8 sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[] = { + /* struct pt_regs */ + 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, + /* struct switch_stack */ + 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 +}; + +static int reg_offsets[32]; + +static inline u32 get_reg_val(struct pt_regs *fp, int reg) +{ + u8 *p = ((u8 *)fp) + reg_offsets[reg]; + + return *(u32 *)p; +} + +static inline void put_reg_val(struct pt_regs *fp, int reg, u32 val) +{ + u8 *p = ((u8 *)fp) + reg_offsets[reg]; + *(u32 *)p = val; +} + +/* + * (mis)alignment handler + */ +asmlinkage void handle_unaligned_c(struct pt_regs *fp, int cause) +{ + u32 isn, addr, val; + int in_kernel; + u8 a, b, d0, d1, d2, d3; + u16 imm16; + unsigned int fault; + + /* back up one instruction */ + fp->ea -= 4; + + if (fixup_exception(fp)) { + ma_skipped++; + return; + } + + in_kernel = !user_mode(fp); + + isn = *(unsigned long *)(fp->ea); + + fault = 0; + + /* do fixup if in kernel or mode turned on */ + if (in_kernel || (ma_usermode & UM_FIXUP)) { + /* decompose instruction */ + a = (isn >> 27) & 0x1f; + b = (isn >> 22) & 0x1f; + imm16 = (isn >> 6) & 0xffff; + addr = get_reg_val(fp, a) + imm16; + + /* do fixup to saved registers */ + switch (isn & 0x3f) { + case INST_LDHU: + fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0)); + fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1)); + val = (d1 << 8) | d0; + put_reg_val(fp, b, val); + ma_half++; + break; + case INST_STH: + val = get_reg_val(fp, b); + d1 = val >> 8; + d0 = val >> 0; + + pr_debug("sth: ra=%d (%08x) rb=%d (%08x), imm16 %04x addr %08x val %08x\n", + a, get_reg_val(fp, a), + b, get_reg_val(fp, b), + imm16, addr, val); + + if (in_kernel) { + *(u8 *)(addr+0) = d0; + *(u8 *)(addr+1) = d1; + } else { + fault |= __put_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0)); + fault |= __put_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1)); + } + ma_half++; + break; + case INST_LDH: + fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0)); + fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1)); + val = (short)((d1 << 8) | d0); + put_reg_val(fp, b, val); + ma_half++; + break; + case INST_STW: + val = get_reg_val(fp, b); + d3 = val >> 24; + d2 = val >> 16; + d1 = val >> 8; + d0 = val >> 0; + if (in_kernel) { + *(u8 *)(addr+0) = d0; + *(u8 *)(addr+1) = d1; + *(u8 *)(addr+2) = d2; + *(u8 *)(addr+3) = d3; + } else { + fault |= __put_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0)); + fault |= __put_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1)); + fault |= __put_user(d2, (u8 *)(addr+2)); + fault |= __put_user(d3, (u8 *)(addr+3)); + } + ma_word++; + break; + case INST_LDW: + fault |= __get_user(d0, (u8 *)(addr+0)); + fault |= __get_user(d1, (u8 *)(addr+1)); + fault |= __get_user(d2, (u8 *)(addr+2)); + fault |= __get_user(d3, (u8 *)(addr+3)); + val = (d3 << 24) | (d2 << 16) | (d1 << 8) | d0; + put_reg_val(fp, b, val); + ma_word++; + break; + } + } + + addr = RDCTL(CTL_BADADDR); + cause >>= 2; + + if (fault) { + if (in_kernel) { + pr_err("fault during kernel misaligned fixup @ %#lx; addr 0x%08x; isn=0x%08x\n", + fp->ea, (unsigned int)addr, + (unsigned int)isn); + } else { + pr_err("fault during user misaligned fixup @ %#lx; isn=%08x addr=0x%08x sp=0x%08lx pid=%d\n", + fp->ea, + (unsigned int)isn, addr, fp->sp, + current->pid); + + _exception(SIGSEGV, fp, SEGV_MAPERR, fp->ea); + return; + } + } + + /* + * kernel mode - + * note exception and skip bad instruction (return) + */ + if (in_kernel) { + ma_kern++; + fp->ea += 4; + + if (ma_usermode & KM_WARN) { + pr_err("kernel unaligned access @ %#lx; BADADDR 0x%08x; cause=%d, isn=0x%08x\n", + fp->ea, + (unsigned int)addr, cause, + (unsigned int)isn); + /* show_regs(fp); */ + } + + return; + } + + ma_user++; + + /* + * user mode - + * possibly warn, + * possibly send SIGBUS signal to process + */ + if (ma_usermode & UM_WARN) { + pr_err("user unaligned access @ %#lx; isn=0x%08lx ea=0x%08lx ra=0x%08lx sp=0x%08lx\n", + (unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)isn, + fp->ea, fp->ra, fp->sp); + } + + if (ma_usermode & UM_SIGNAL) + _exception(SIGBUS, fp, BUS_ADRALN, fp->ea); + else + fp->ea += 4; /* else advance */ +} + +static void __init misaligned_calc_reg_offsets(void) +{ + int i, r, offset; + + /* pre-calc offsets of registers on sys call stack frame */ + offset = 0; + + /* struct pt_regs */ + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + r = sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[i]; + reg_offsets[r] = offset; + offset += 4; + } + + /* struct switch_stack */ + offset = -sizeof(struct switch_stack); + for (i = 16; i < 32; i++) { + r = sys_stack_frame_reg_offset[i]; + reg_offsets[r] = offset; + offset += 4; + } +} + + +static int __init misaligned_init(void) +{ + /* default mode - silent fix */ + ma_usermode = UM_FIXUP | KM_WARN; + + misaligned_calc_reg_offsets(); + + return 0; +} + +fs_initcall(misaligned_init); |