diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/perf/power8-pmu.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/perf/power8-pmu.c | 592 |
1 files changed, 592 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/perf/power8-pmu.c b/arch/powerpc/perf/power8-pmu.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f7d1c4fff303 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/perf/power8-pmu.c @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ +/* + * Performance counter support for POWER8 processors. + * + * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation. + * Copyright 2013 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <asm/firmware.h> + + +/* + * Some power8 event codes. + */ +#define PM_CYC 0x0001e +#define PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC 0x100f8 +#define PM_CMPLU_STALL 0x4000a +#define PM_INST_CMPL 0x00002 +#define PM_BRU_FIN 0x10068 +#define PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL 0x400f6 + + +/* + * Raw event encoding for POWER8: + * + * 60 56 52 48 44 40 36 32 + * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | + * [ thresh_cmp ] [ thresh_ctl ] + * | + * thresh start/stop OR FAB match -* + * + * 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 + * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | + * [ ] [ sample ] [cache] [ pmc ] [unit ] c m [ pmcxsel ] + * | | | | | + * | | | | *- mark + * | | *- L1/L2/L3 cache_sel | + * | | | + * | *- sampling mode for marked events *- combine + * | + * *- thresh_sel + * + * Below uses IBM bit numbering. + * + * MMCR1[x:y] = unit (PMCxUNIT) + * MMCR1[x] = combine (PMCxCOMB) + * + * if pmc == 3 and unit == 0 and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101011 + * # PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH + * MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH) + * else if pmc == 4 and unit == 0xf and pmcxsel[0:6] == 0b0101001 + * # PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC + * MMCR1[20:27] = thresh_ctl (FAB_CRESP_MATCH / FAB_TYPE_MATCH) + * else + * MMCRA[48:55] = thresh_ctl (THRESH START/END) + * + * if thresh_sel: + * MMCRA[45:47] = thresh_sel + * + * if thresh_cmp: + * MMCRA[22:24] = thresh_cmp[0:2] + * MMCRA[25:31] = thresh_cmp[3:9] + * + * if unit == 6 or unit == 7 + * MMCRC[53:55] = cache_sel[1:3] (L2EVENT_SEL) + * else if unit == 8 or unit == 9: + * if cache_sel[0] == 0: # L3 bank + * MMCRC[47:49] = cache_sel[1:3] (L3EVENT_SEL0) + * else if cache_sel[0] == 1: + * MMCRC[50:51] = cache_sel[2:3] (L3EVENT_SEL1) + * else if cache_sel[1]: # L1 event + * MMCR1[16] = cache_sel[2] + * MMCR1[17] = cache_sel[3] + * + * if mark: + * MMCRA[63] = 1 (SAMPLE_ENABLE) + * MMCRA[57:59] = sample[0:2] (RAND_SAMP_ELIG) + * MMCRA[61:62] = sample[3:4] (RAND_SAMP_MODE) + * + */ + +#define EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT 40 /* Threshold CMP value */ +#define EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK 0x3ff +#define EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT 32 /* Threshold control value (start/stop) */ +#define EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK 0xffull +#define EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT 29 /* Threshold select value */ +#define EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK 0x7 +#define EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT 29 /* All threshold bits */ +#define EVENT_THRESH_MASK 0x1fffffull +#define EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT 24 /* Sampling mode & eligibility */ +#define EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK 0x1f +#define EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT 20 /* L2/L3 cache select */ +#define EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK 0xf +#define EVENT_IS_L1 (4 << EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT) +#define EVENT_PMC_SHIFT 16 /* PMC number (1-based) */ +#define EVENT_PMC_MASK 0xf +#define EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT 12 /* Unit */ +#define EVENT_UNIT_MASK 0xf +#define EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT 11 /* Combine bit */ +#define EVENT_COMBINE_MASK 0x1 +#define EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT 8 /* Marked bit */ +#define EVENT_MARKED_MASK 0x1 +#define EVENT_IS_MARKED (EVENT_MARKED_MASK << EVENT_MARKED_SHIFT) +#define EVENT_PSEL_MASK 0xff /* PMCxSEL value */ + +/* MMCRA IFM bits - POWER8 */ +#define POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1 0x0000000040000000UL +#define POWER8_MMCRA_IFM2 0x0000000080000000UL +#define POWER8_MMCRA_IFM3 0x00000000C0000000UL + +#define ONLY_PLM \ + (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |\ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL |\ + PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV) + +/* + * Layout of constraint bits: + * + * 60 56 52 48 44 40 36 32 + * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | + * [ fab_match ] [ thresh_cmp ] [ thresh_ctl ] [ ] + * | + * thresh_sel -* + * + * 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 + * | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | - - - - | + * [ ] [ sample ] [ ] [6] [5] [4] [3] [2] [1] + * | | + * L1 I/D qualifier -* | Count of events for each PMC. + * | p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6. + * nc - number of counters -* + * + * The PMC fields P1..P6, and NC, are adder fields. As we accumulate constraints + * we want the low bit of each field to be added to any existing value. + * + * Everything else is a value field. + */ + +#define CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(v) (((v) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK) << 56) +#define CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK) + +/* We just throw all the threshold bits into the constraint */ +#define CNST_THRESH_VAL(v) (((v) & EVENT_THRESH_MASK) << 32) +#define CNST_THRESH_MASK CNST_THRESH_VAL(EVENT_THRESH_MASK) + +#define CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(v) (((v) & 3) << 22) +#define CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(3) + +#define CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(v) (((v) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK) << 16) +#define CNST_SAMPLE_MASK CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK) + +/* + * For NC we are counting up to 4 events. This requires three bits, and we need + * the fifth event to overflow and set the 4th bit. To achieve that we bias the + * fields by 3 in test_adder. + */ +#define CNST_NC_SHIFT 12 +#define CNST_NC_VAL (1 << CNST_NC_SHIFT) +#define CNST_NC_MASK (8 << CNST_NC_SHIFT) +#define POWER8_TEST_ADDER (3 << CNST_NC_SHIFT) + +/* + * For the per-PMC fields we have two bits. The low bit is added, so if two + * events ask for the same PMC the sum will overflow, setting the high bit, + * indicating an error. So our mask sets the high bit. + */ +#define CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc) ((pmc - 1) * 2) +#define CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc) (1 << CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc)) +#define CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc) (2 << CNST_PMC_SHIFT(pmc)) + +/* Our add_fields is defined as: */ +#define POWER8_ADD_FIELDS \ + CNST_PMC_VAL(1) | CNST_PMC_VAL(2) | CNST_PMC_VAL(3) | \ + CNST_PMC_VAL(4) | CNST_PMC_VAL(5) | CNST_PMC_VAL(6) | CNST_NC_VAL + + +/* Bits in MMCR1 for POWER8 */ +#define MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc) (60 - (4 * ((pmc) - 1))) +#define MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc) (35 - ((pmc) - 1)) +#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc) (24 - (((pmc) - 1)) * 8) +#define MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT 47 +#define MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT 46 + +/* Bits in MMCRA for POWER8 */ +#define MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT 1 +#define MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT 4 +#define MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT 8 +#define MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT 16 +#define MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT 32 +#define MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB (1ull << 42) + + +static inline bool event_is_fab_match(u64 event) +{ + /* Only check pmc, unit and pmcxsel, ignore the edge bit (0) */ + event &= 0xff0fe; + + /* PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH & PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC */ + return (event == 0x30056 || event == 0x4f052); +} + +static int power8_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp, unsigned long *valp) +{ + unsigned int unit, pmc, cache; + unsigned long mask, value; + + mask = value = 0; + + pmc = (event >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK; + unit = (event >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT) & EVENT_UNIT_MASK; + cache = (event >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT) & EVENT_CACHE_SEL_MASK; + + if (pmc) { + if (pmc > 6) + return -1; + + mask |= CNST_PMC_MASK(pmc); + value |= CNST_PMC_VAL(pmc); + + if (pmc >= 5 && event != 0x500fa && event != 0x600f4) + return -1; + } + + if (pmc <= 4) { + /* + * Add to number of counters in use. Note this includes events with + * a PMC of 0 - they still need a PMC, it's just assigned later. + * Don't count events on PMC 5 & 6, there is only one valid event + * on each of those counters, and they are handled above. + */ + mask |= CNST_NC_MASK; + value |= CNST_NC_VAL; + } + + if (unit >= 6 && unit <= 9) { + /* + * L2/L3 events contain a cache selector field, which is + * supposed to be programmed into MMCRC. However MMCRC is only + * HV writable, and there is no API for guest kernels to modify + * it. The solution is for the hypervisor to initialise the + * field to zeroes, and for us to only ever allow events that + * have a cache selector of zero. + */ + if (cache) + return -1; + + } else if (event & EVENT_IS_L1) { + mask |= CNST_L1_QUAL_MASK; + value |= CNST_L1_QUAL_VAL(cache); + } + + if (event & EVENT_IS_MARKED) { + mask |= CNST_SAMPLE_MASK; + value |= CNST_SAMPLE_VAL(event >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT); + } + + /* + * Special case for PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC, + * the threshold control bits are used for the match value. + */ + if (event_is_fab_match(event)) { + mask |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_MASK; + value |= CNST_FAB_MATCH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT); + } else { + /* + * Check the mantissa upper two bits are not zero, unless the + * exponent is also zero. See the THRESH_CMP_MANTISSA doc. + */ + unsigned int cmp, exp; + + cmp = (event >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK; + exp = cmp >> 7; + + if (exp && (cmp & 0x60) == 0) + return -1; + + mask |= CNST_THRESH_MASK; + value |= CNST_THRESH_VAL(event >> EVENT_THRESH_SHIFT); + } + + *maskp = mask; + *valp = value; + + return 0; +} + +static int power8_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev, + unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[]) +{ + unsigned long mmcra, mmcr1, unit, combine, psel, cache, val; + unsigned int pmc, pmc_inuse; + int i; + + pmc_inuse = 0; + + /* First pass to count resource use */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK; + if (pmc) + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } + + /* In continous sampling mode, update SDAR on TLB miss */ + mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_MODE_TLB; + mmcr1 = 0; + + /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */ + for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) { + pmc = (event[i] >> EVENT_PMC_SHIFT) & EVENT_PMC_MASK; + unit = (event[i] >> EVENT_UNIT_SHIFT) & EVENT_UNIT_MASK; + combine = (event[i] >> EVENT_COMBINE_SHIFT) & EVENT_COMBINE_MASK; + psel = event[i] & EVENT_PSEL_MASK; + + if (!pmc) { + for (pmc = 1; pmc <= 4; ++pmc) { + if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc))) + break; + } + + pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc; + } + + if (pmc <= 4) { + mmcr1 |= unit << MMCR1_UNIT_SHIFT(pmc); + mmcr1 |= combine << MMCR1_COMBINE_SHIFT(pmc); + mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc); + } + + if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_L1) { + cache = event[i] >> EVENT_CACHE_SEL_SHIFT; + mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_IC_QUAL_SHIFT; + cache >>= 1; + mmcr1 |= (cache & 1) << MMCR1_DC_QUAL_SHIFT; + } + + if (event[i] & EVENT_IS_MARKED) { + mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE; + + val = (event[i] >> EVENT_SAMPLE_SHIFT) & EVENT_SAMPLE_MASK; + if (val) { + mmcra |= (val & 3) << MMCRA_SAMP_MODE_SHIFT; + mmcra |= (val >> 2) << MMCRA_SAMP_ELIG_SHIFT; + } + } + + /* + * PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH and PM_MRK_FAB_RSP_MATCH_CYC, + * the threshold bits are used for the match value. + */ + if (event_is_fab_match(event[i])) { + mmcr1 |= (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) & + EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK; + } else { + val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CTL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CTL_MASK; + mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_CTL_SHIFT; + val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_SEL_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_SEL_MASK; + mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_SEL_SHIFT; + val = (event[i] >> EVENT_THR_CMP_SHIFT) & EVENT_THR_CMP_MASK; + mmcra |= val << MMCRA_THR_CMP_SHIFT; + } + + hwc[i] = pmc - 1; + } + + /* Return MMCRx values */ + mmcr[0] = 0; + + /* pmc_inuse is 1-based */ + if (pmc_inuse & 2) + mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE; + + if (pmc_inuse & 0x7c) + mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE; + + mmcr[1] = mmcr1; + mmcr[2] = mmcra; + + return 0; +} + +#define MAX_ALT 2 + +/* Table of alternatives, sorted by column 0 */ +static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = { + { 0x10134, 0x301e2 }, /* PM_MRK_ST_CMPL */ + { 0x10138, 0x40138 }, /* PM_BR_MRK_2PATH */ + { 0x18082, 0x3e05e }, /* PM_L3_CO_MEPF */ + { 0x1d14e, 0x401e8 }, /* PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */ + { 0x1e054, 0x4000a }, /* PM_CMPLU_STALL */ + { 0x20036, 0x40036 }, /* PM_BR_2PATH */ + { 0x200f2, 0x300f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */ + { 0x200f4, 0x600f4 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + { 0x2013c, 0x3012e }, /* PM_MRK_FILT_MATCH */ + { 0x3e054, 0x400f0 }, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */ + { 0x400fa, 0x500fa }, /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ +}; + +/* + * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the + * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1. + */ +static int find_alternative(u64 event) +{ + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) { + if (event < event_alternatives[i][0]) + break; + + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j) + if (event == event_alternatives[i][j]) + return i; + } + + return -1; +} + +static int power8_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[]) +{ + int i, j, num_alt = 0; + u64 alt_event; + + alt[num_alt++] = event; + + i = find_alternative(event); + if (i >= 0) { + /* Filter out the original event, it's already in alt[0] */ + for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) { + alt_event = event_alternatives[i][j]; + if (alt_event && alt_event != event) + alt[num_alt++] = alt_event; + } + } + + if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) { + /* + * We're only counting in RUN state, so PM_CYC is equivalent to + * PM_RUN_CYC and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL. + */ + j = num_alt; + for (i = 0; i < num_alt; ++i) { + switch (alt[i]) { + case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0x600f4; /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + break; + case 0x600f4: /* PM_RUN_CYC */ + alt[j++] = 0x1e; + break; + case 0x2: /* PM_PPC_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 0x500fa; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + break; + case 0x500fa: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */ + alt[j++] = 0x2; /* PM_PPC_CMPL */ + break; + } + } + num_alt = j; + } + + return num_alt; +} + +static void power8_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[]) +{ + if (pmc <= 3) + mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SHIFT(pmc + 1)); +} + +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-49"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmcxsel, "config:0-7"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(mark, "config:8"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(combine, "config:11"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(unit, "config:12-15"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(pmc, "config:16-19"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cache_sel, "config:20-23"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(sample_mode, "config:24-28"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_sel, "config:29-31"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_stop, "config:32-35"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_start, "config:36-39"); +PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(thresh_cmp, "config:40-49"); + +static struct attribute *power8_pmu_format_attr[] = { + &format_attr_event.attr, + &format_attr_pmcxsel.attr, + &format_attr_mark.attr, + &format_attr_combine.attr, + &format_attr_unit.attr, + &format_attr_pmc.attr, + &format_attr_cache_sel.attr, + &format_attr_sample_mode.attr, + &format_attr_thresh_sel.attr, + &format_attr_thresh_stop.attr, + &format_attr_thresh_start.attr, + &format_attr_thresh_cmp.attr, + NULL, +}; + +struct attribute_group power8_pmu_format_group = { + .name = "format", + .attrs = power8_pmu_format_attr, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *power8_pmu_attr_groups[] = { + &power8_pmu_format_group, + NULL, +}; + +static int power8_generic_events[] = { + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = PM_CYC, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = PM_CMPLU_STALL, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = PM_INST_CMPL, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = PM_BRU_FIN, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = PM_BR_MPRED_CMPL, +}; + +static u64 power8_bhrb_filter_map(u64 branch_sample_type) +{ + u64 pmu_bhrb_filter = 0; + u64 br_privilege = branch_sample_type & ONLY_PLM; + + /* BHRB and regular PMU events share the same prvillege state + * filter configuration. BHRB is always recorded along with a + * regular PMU event. So privilege state filter criteria for BHRB + * and the companion PMU events has to be the same. As a default + * "perf record" tool sets all privillege bits ON when no filter + * criteria is provided in the command line. So as along as all + * privillege bits are ON or they are OFF, we are good to go. + */ + if ((br_privilege != 7) && (br_privilege != 0)) + return -1; + + /* No branch filter requested */ + if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY) + return pmu_bhrb_filter; + + /* Invalid branch filter options - HW does not support */ + if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN) + return -1; + + if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL) + return -1; + + if (branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL) { + pmu_bhrb_filter |= POWER8_MMCRA_IFM1; + return pmu_bhrb_filter; + } + + /* Every thing else is unsupported */ + return -1; +} + +static void power8_config_bhrb(u64 pmu_bhrb_filter) +{ + /* Enable BHRB filter in PMU */ + mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, (mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA) | pmu_bhrb_filter)); +} + +static struct power_pmu power8_pmu = { + .name = "POWER8", + .n_counter = 6, + .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT + 1, + .add_fields = POWER8_ADD_FIELDS, + .test_adder = POWER8_TEST_ADDER, + .compute_mmcr = power8_compute_mmcr, + .config_bhrb = power8_config_bhrb, + .bhrb_filter_map = power8_bhrb_filter_map, + .get_constraint = power8_get_constraint, + .get_alternatives = power8_get_alternatives, + .disable_pmc = power8_disable_pmc, + .flags = PPMU_HAS_SSLOT | PPMU_HAS_SIER | PPMU_BHRB, + .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power8_generic_events), + .generic_events = power8_generic_events, + .attr_groups = power8_pmu_attr_groups, + .bhrb_nr = 32, +}; + +static int __init init_power8_pmu(void) +{ + if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type || + strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power8")) + return -ENODEV; + + return register_power_pmu(&power8_pmu); +} +early_initcall(init_power8_pmu); |