diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/riscv/mm/init.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 337 |
1 files changed, 308 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c index 92e39cfa5227..dfb5e4f7a670 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ /* * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California * Copyright (C) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates. + * Copyright (C) 2020 FORTH-ICS/CARV + * Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr> */ #include <linux/init.h> @@ -11,9 +13,11 @@ #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/sizes.h> #include <linux/of_fdt.h> +#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h> #include <linux/libfdt.h> #include <linux/set_memory.h> #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h> +#include <linux/crash_dump.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> @@ -25,14 +29,20 @@ #include "../kernel/head.h" +unsigned long kernel_virt_addr = KERNEL_LINK_ADDR; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_virt_addr); +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL +#define kernel_virt_addr (*((unsigned long *)XIP_FIXUP(&kernel_virt_addr))) +#endif + unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] __page_aligned_bss; EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page); extern char _start[]; #define DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA PGDIR_SIZE -void *dtb_early_va __initdata; -uintptr_t dtb_early_pa __initdata; +void *_dtb_early_va __initdata; +uintptr_t _dtb_early_pa __initdata; struct pt_alloc_ops { pte_t *(*get_pte_virt)(phys_addr_t pa); @@ -57,7 +67,7 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(void) free_area_init(max_zone_pfns); } -static void setup_zero_page(void) +static void __init setup_zero_page(void) { memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); } @@ -75,7 +85,7 @@ static inline void print_mlm(char *name, unsigned long b, unsigned long t) (((t) - (b)) >> 20)); } -static void print_vm_layout(void) +static void __init print_vm_layout(void) { pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n"); print_mlk("fixmap", (unsigned long)FIXADDR_START, @@ -88,6 +98,10 @@ static void print_vm_layout(void) (unsigned long)VMALLOC_END); print_mlm("lowmem", (unsigned long)PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)high_memory); +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT + print_mlm("kernel", (unsigned long)KERNEL_LINK_ADDR, + (unsigned long)ADDRESS_SPACE_END); +#endif } #else static void print_vm_layout(void) { } @@ -112,11 +126,20 @@ void __init setup_bootmem(void) phys_addr_t dram_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM(); phys_addr_t max_mapped_addr = __pa(~(ulong)0); +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL + vmlinux_start = __pa_symbol(&_sdata); +#endif + /* The maximal physical memory size is -PAGE_OFFSET. */ memblock_enforce_memory_limit(-PAGE_OFFSET); - /* Reserve from the start of the kernel to the end of the kernel */ - memblock_reserve(vmlinux_start, vmlinux_end - vmlinux_start); + /* + * Reserve from the start of the kernel to the end of the kernel + * and make sure we align the reservation on PMD_SIZE since we will + * map the kernel in the linear mapping as read-only: we do not want + * any allocation to happen between _end and the next pmd aligned page. + */ + memblock_reserve(vmlinux_start, (vmlinux_end - vmlinux_start + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK); /* * memblock allocator is not aware of the fact that last 4K bytes of @@ -127,8 +150,9 @@ void __init setup_bootmem(void) if (max_mapped_addr == (dram_end - 1)) memblock_set_current_limit(max_mapped_addr - 4096); - max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(dram_end); - max_low_pfn = max_pfn; + min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM()); + max_low_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(dram_end); + dma32_phys_limit = min(4UL * SZ_1G, (unsigned long)PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn)); set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET); @@ -147,12 +171,42 @@ void __init setup_bootmem(void) memblock_allow_resize(); } +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL + +extern char _xiprom[], _exiprom[]; +extern char _sdata[], _edata[]; + +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */ + #ifdef CONFIG_MMU -static struct pt_alloc_ops pt_ops; +static struct pt_alloc_ops _pt_ops __ro_after_init; + +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL +#define pt_ops (*(struct pt_alloc_ops *)XIP_FIXUP(&_pt_ops)) +#else +#define pt_ops _pt_ops +#endif -unsigned long va_pa_offset; +/* Offset between linear mapping virtual address and kernel load address */ +unsigned long va_pa_offset __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL(va_pa_offset); -unsigned long pfn_base; +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL +#define va_pa_offset (*((unsigned long *)XIP_FIXUP(&va_pa_offset))) +#endif +/* Offset between kernel mapping virtual address and kernel load address */ +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT +unsigned long va_kernel_pa_offset; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(va_kernel_pa_offset); +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL +#define va_kernel_pa_offset (*((unsigned long *)XIP_FIXUP(&va_kernel_pa_offset))) +#endif +unsigned long va_kernel_xip_pa_offset; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(va_kernel_xip_pa_offset); +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL +#define va_kernel_xip_pa_offset (*((unsigned long *)XIP_FIXUP(&va_kernel_xip_pa_offset))) +#endif +unsigned long pfn_base __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_base); pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss; @@ -161,6 +215,12 @@ pte_t fixmap_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss; pgd_t early_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL +#define trampoline_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pg_dir)) +#define fixmap_pte ((pte_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pte)) +#define early_pg_dir ((pgd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pg_dir)) +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */ + void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) { unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx); @@ -212,8 +272,8 @@ static phys_addr_t alloc_pte_late(uintptr_t va) unsigned long vaddr; vaddr = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!vaddr || !pgtable_pte_page_ctor(virt_to_page(vaddr))) - BUG(); + BUG_ON(!vaddr || !pgtable_pte_page_ctor(virt_to_page(vaddr))); + return __pa(vaddr); } @@ -236,6 +296,12 @@ pmd_t fixmap_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss; pmd_t early_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); pmd_t early_dtb_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL +#define trampoline_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(trampoline_pmd)) +#define fixmap_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(fixmap_pmd)) +#define early_pmd ((pmd_t *)XIP_FIXUP(early_pmd)) +#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */ + static pmd_t *__init get_pmd_virt_early(phys_addr_t pa) { /* Before MMU is enabled */ @@ -255,7 +321,7 @@ static pmd_t *get_pmd_virt_late(phys_addr_t pa) static phys_addr_t __init alloc_pmd_early(uintptr_t va) { - BUG_ON((va - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PGDIR_SHIFT); + BUG_ON((va - kernel_virt_addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT); return (uintptr_t)early_pmd; } @@ -352,6 +418,19 @@ static uintptr_t __init best_map_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) return PMD_SIZE; } +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL +/* called from head.S with MMU off */ +asmlinkage void __init __copy_data(void) +{ + void *from = (void *)(&_sdata); + void *end = (void *)(&_end); + void *to = (void *)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE; + size_t sz = (size_t)(end - from + 1); + + memcpy(to, from, sz); +} +#endif + /* * setup_vm() is called from head.S with MMU-off. * @@ -370,17 +449,74 @@ static uintptr_t __init best_map_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) #error "setup_vm() is called from head.S before relocate so it should not use absolute addressing." #endif +uintptr_t load_pa, load_sz; +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL +#define load_pa (*((uintptr_t *)XIP_FIXUP(&load_pa))) +#define load_sz (*((uintptr_t *)XIP_FIXUP(&load_sz))) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL +uintptr_t xiprom, xiprom_sz; +#define xiprom_sz (*((uintptr_t *)XIP_FIXUP(&xiprom_sz))) +#define xiprom (*((uintptr_t *)XIP_FIXUP(&xiprom))) + +static void __init create_kernel_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir, uintptr_t map_size) +{ + uintptr_t va, end_va; + + /* Map the flash resident part */ + end_va = kernel_virt_addr + xiprom_sz; + for (va = kernel_virt_addr; va < end_va; va += map_size) + create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va, + xiprom + (va - kernel_virt_addr), + map_size, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); + + /* Map the data in RAM */ + end_va = kernel_virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET + load_sz; + for (va = kernel_virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET; va < end_va; va += map_size) + create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va, + load_pa + (va - (kernel_virt_addr + XIP_OFFSET)), + map_size, PAGE_KERNEL); +} +#else +static void __init create_kernel_page_table(pgd_t *pgdir, uintptr_t map_size) +{ + uintptr_t va, end_va; + + end_va = kernel_virt_addr + load_sz; + for (va = kernel_virt_addr; va < end_va; va += map_size) + create_pgd_mapping(pgdir, va, + load_pa + (va - kernel_virt_addr), + map_size, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); +} +#endif + asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa) { - uintptr_t va, pa, end_va; - uintptr_t load_pa = (uintptr_t)(&_start); - uintptr_t load_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - load_pa; + uintptr_t __maybe_unused pa; uintptr_t map_size; #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED pmd_t fix_bmap_spmd, fix_bmap_epmd; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL + xiprom = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR; + xiprom_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_exiprom) - (uintptr_t)(&_xiprom); + + load_pa = (uintptr_t)CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE; + load_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - (uintptr_t)(&_sdata); + + va_kernel_xip_pa_offset = kernel_virt_addr - xiprom; +#else + load_pa = (uintptr_t)(&_start); + load_sz = (uintptr_t)(&_end) - load_pa; +#endif + va_pa_offset = PAGE_OFFSET - load_pa; +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT + va_kernel_pa_offset = kernel_virt_addr - load_pa; +#endif + pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(load_pa); /* @@ -408,26 +544,27 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa) create_pmd_mapping(fixmap_pmd, FIXADDR_START, (uintptr_t)fixmap_pte, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE); /* Setup trampoline PGD and PMD */ - create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, PAGE_OFFSET, + create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, kernel_virt_addr, (uintptr_t)trampoline_pmd, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE); - create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, PAGE_OFFSET, +#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL + create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, kernel_virt_addr, + xiprom, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); +#else + create_pmd_mapping(trampoline_pmd, kernel_virt_addr, load_pa, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); +#endif #else /* Setup trampoline PGD */ - create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, PAGE_OFFSET, + create_pgd_mapping(trampoline_pg_dir, kernel_virt_addr, load_pa, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); #endif /* - * Setup early PGD covering entire kernel which will allows + * Setup early PGD covering entire kernel which will allow * us to reach paging_init(). We map all memory banks later * in setup_vm_final() below. */ - end_va = PAGE_OFFSET + load_sz; - for (va = PAGE_OFFSET; va < end_va; va += map_size) - create_pgd_mapping(early_pg_dir, va, - load_pa + (va - PAGE_OFFSET), - map_size, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); + create_kernel_page_table(early_pg_dir, map_size); #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED /* Setup early PMD for DTB */ @@ -442,7 +579,16 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa) pa + PMD_SIZE, PMD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL); dtb_early_va = (void *)DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + (dtb_pa & (PMD_SIZE - 1)); #else /* CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB */ +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT + /* + * __va can't be used since it would return a linear mapping address + * whereas dtb_early_va will be used before setup_vm_final installs + * the linear mapping. + */ + dtb_early_va = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(XIP_FIXUP(dtb_pa)); +#else dtb_early_va = __va(dtb_pa); +#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ #endif /* CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB */ #else #ifndef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB @@ -454,7 +600,11 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa) pa + PGDIR_SIZE, PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL); dtb_early_va = (void *)DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA + (dtb_pa & (PGDIR_SIZE - 1)); #else /* CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB */ +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT + dtb_early_va = kernel_mapping_pa_to_va(XIP_FIXUP(dtb_pa)); +#else dtb_early_va = __va(dtb_pa); +#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ #endif /* CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB */ #endif dtb_early_pa = dtb_pa; @@ -490,6 +640,22 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa) #endif } +#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && !defined(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) +void protect_kernel_linear_mapping_text_rodata(void) +{ + unsigned long text_start = (unsigned long)lm_alias(_start); + unsigned long init_text_start = (unsigned long)lm_alias(__init_text_begin); + unsigned long rodata_start = (unsigned long)lm_alias(__start_rodata); + unsigned long data_start = (unsigned long)lm_alias(_data); + + set_memory_ro(text_start, (init_text_start - text_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_memory_nx(text_start, (init_text_start - text_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + set_memory_ro(rodata_start, (data_start - rodata_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_memory_nx(rodata_start, (data_start - rodata_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} +#endif + static void __init setup_vm_final(void) { uintptr_t va, map_size; @@ -511,7 +677,7 @@ static void __init setup_vm_final(void) __pa_symbol(fixmap_pgd_next), PGDIR_SIZE, PAGE_TABLE); - /* Map all memory banks */ + /* Map all memory banks in the linear mapping */ for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) { if (start >= end) break; @@ -523,10 +689,22 @@ static void __init setup_vm_final(void) for (pa = start; pa < end; pa += map_size) { va = (uintptr_t)__va(pa); create_pgd_mapping(swapper_pg_dir, va, pa, - map_size, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); + map_size, +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT + PAGE_KERNEL +#else + PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC +#endif + ); + } } +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT + /* Map the kernel */ + create_kernel_page_table(swapper_pg_dir, PMD_SIZE); +#endif + /* Clear fixmap PTE and PMD mappings */ clear_fixmap(FIX_PTE); clear_fixmap(FIX_PMD); @@ -556,7 +734,7 @@ static inline void setup_vm_final(void) #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX -void protect_kernel_text_data(void) +void __init protect_kernel_text_data(void) { unsigned long text_start = (unsigned long)_start; unsigned long init_text_start = (unsigned long)__init_text_begin; @@ -584,6 +762,103 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) } #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE +/* + * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory for crash kernel + * + * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command + * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by dump capture kernel when + * primary kernel is crashing. + */ +static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void) +{ + unsigned long long crash_base = 0; + unsigned long long crash_size = 0; + unsigned long search_start = memblock_start_of_DRAM(); + unsigned long search_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM(); + + int ret = 0; + + /* + * Don't reserve a region for a crash kernel on a crash kernel + * since it doesn't make much sense and we have limited memory + * resources. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP + if (is_kdump_kernel()) { + pr_info("crashkernel: ignoring reservation request\n"); + return; + } +#endif + + ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(), + &crash_size, &crash_base); + if (ret || !crash_size) + return; + + crash_size = PAGE_ALIGN(crash_size); + + if (crash_base == 0) { + /* + * Current riscv boot protocol requires 2MB alignment for + * RV64 and 4MB alignment for RV32 (hugepage size) + */ + crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(search_start, search_end, + crash_size, PMD_SIZE); + + if (crash_base == 0) { + pr_warn("crashkernel: couldn't allocate %lldKB\n", + crash_size >> 10); + return; + } + } else { + /* User specifies base address explicitly. */ + if (!memblock_is_region_memory(crash_base, crash_size)) { + pr_warn("crashkernel: requested region is not memory\n"); + return; + } + + if (memblock_is_region_reserved(crash_base, crash_size)) { + pr_warn("crashkernel: requested region is reserved\n"); + return; + } + + + if (!IS_ALIGNED(crash_base, PMD_SIZE)) { + pr_warn("crashkernel: requested region is misaligned\n"); + return; + } + } + memblock_reserve(crash_base, crash_size); + + pr_info("crashkernel: reserved 0x%016llx - 0x%016llx (%lld MB)\n", + crash_base, crash_base + crash_size, crash_size >> 20); + + crashk_res.start = crash_base; + crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP +/* + * We keep track of the ELF core header of the crashed + * kernel with a reserved-memory region with compatible + * string "linux,elfcorehdr". Here we register a callback + * to populate elfcorehdr_addr/size when this region is + * present. Note that this region will be marked as + * reserved once we call early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() + * later on. + */ +static int elfcore_hdr_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem) +{ + elfcorehdr_addr = rmem->base; + elfcorehdr_size = rmem->size; + return 0; +} + +RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(elfcorehdr, "linux,elfcorehdr", elfcore_hdr_setup); +#endif + void __init paging_init(void) { setup_vm_final(); @@ -592,9 +867,13 @@ void __init paging_init(void) void __init misc_mem_init(void) { + early_memtest(min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); arch_numa_init(); sparse_init(); zone_sizes_init(); +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE + reserve_crashkernel(); +#endif memblock_dump_all(); } |