diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 1009 |
1 files changed, 713 insertions, 296 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index 80ab20d4fa39..25581dcb280e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -1,27 +1,62 @@ #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kgdb.h> +#include <linux/topology.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/smp.h> -#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/percpu.h> -#include <linux/bootmem.h> -#include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/i387.h> #include <asm/msr.h> #include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/linkage.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/mtrr.h> #include <asm/mce.h> #include <asm/pat.h> +#include <asm/asm.h> +#include <asm/numa.h> #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC #include <asm/mpspec.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <mach_apic.h> +#include <asm/genapic.h> #endif +#include <asm/pda.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/atomic.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> + #include "cpu.h" +static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +/* We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too + * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28 + * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout + */ +/* The TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386. + Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?) */ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9b00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00af9b00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9300 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffb00 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff300 } } }, + [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00affb00 } } }, +} }; +#else +DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } }, [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } }, [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } }, @@ -55,17 +90,157 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = { [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } }, [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } }, } }; +#endif EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page); -__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata; - +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1; static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1; -struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {}; +static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str) +{ + get_option(&str, &cachesize_override); + return 1; +} +__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup); + +static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s) +{ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR); + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM); + return 1; +} +__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup); + +static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s) +{ + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP); + return 1; +} +__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup); + +/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */ +static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) +{ + u32 f1, f2; + + /* + * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID + * so the code below may return different results + * when it is executed before and after enabling + * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to + * optimize the subsequent calls to this function. + */ + asm volatile ("pushfl\n\t" + "pushfl\n\t" + "popl %0\n\t" + "movl %0,%1\n\t" + "xorl %2,%0\n\t" + "pushl %0\n\t" + "popfl\n\t" + "pushfl\n\t" + "popl %0\n\t" + "popfl\n\t" + : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2) + : "ir" (flag)); + + return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0; +} + +/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */ +static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void) +{ + return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID); +} + +static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr) { + /* Disable processor serial number */ + unsigned long lo, hi; + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi); + lo |= 0x200000; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi); + printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n"); + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN); + + /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */ + c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0); + } +} + +static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s) +{ + disable_x86_serial_nr = 0; + return 1; +} +__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup); +#else +static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) +{ + return 1; +} +/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */ +static inline int have_cpuid_p(void) +{ + return 1; +} +static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +} +#endif + +/* + * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] + * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; + * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used + * + */ + +/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */ +static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + struct cpu_model_info *info; + + if (c->x86_model >= 16) + return NULL; /* Range check */ + + if (!this_cpu) + return NULL; + + info = this_cpu->c_models; + + while (info && info->family) { + if (info->family == c->x86) + return info->model_names[c->x86_model]; + info++; + } + return NULL; /* Not found */ +} + +__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata; + +/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this, + * it's on the real one. */ +void switch_to_new_gdt(void) +{ + struct desc_ptr gdt_descr; + + gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id()); + gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1; + load_gdt(&gdt_descr); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory"); +#endif +} + +static struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {}; static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + display_cacheinfo(c); +#else /* Not much we can do here... */ /* Check if at least it has cpuid */ if (c->cpuid_level == -1) { @@ -75,28 +250,22 @@ static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) else if (c->x86 == 3) strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386"); } +#endif } static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = { .c_init = default_init, .c_vendor = "Unknown", + .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN, }; -static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu; - -static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str) -{ - get_option(&str, &cachesize_override); - return 1; -} -__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup); -int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +static void __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { unsigned int *v; char *p, *q; - if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004) - return 0; + if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004) + return; v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id; cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]); @@ -115,30 +284,34 @@ int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48]) *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */ } - - return 1; } - void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size; + unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size; - n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); + n = c->extended_cpuid_level; if (n >= 0x80000005) { - cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx); + cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n", - edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF); - c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24)+(edx>>24); + edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF); + c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */ + c->x86_tlbsize = 0; +#endif } if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */ return; - ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006); + cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); l2size = ecx >> 16; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff); +#else /* do processor-specific cache resizing */ if (this_cpu->c_size_cache) l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size); @@ -149,116 +322,106 @@ void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) if (l2size == 0) return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */ +#endif c->x86_cache_size = l2size; printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n", - l2size, ecx & 0xFF); + l2size, ecx & 0xFF); } -/* - * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] - * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; - * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used - * - */ - -/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */ -static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - struct cpu_model_info *info; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + int index_msb, core_bits; - if (c->x86_model >= 16) - return NULL; /* Range check */ + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT)) + return; - if (!this_cpu) - return NULL; + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY)) + goto out; - info = this_cpu->c_models; + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) + return; - while (info && info->family) { - if (info->family == c->x86) - return info->model_names[c->x86_model]; - info++; + cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16; + + if (smp_num_siblings == 1) { + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n"); + } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) { + + if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of siblings %d", + smp_num_siblings); + smp_num_siblings = 1; + return; + } + + index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb); +#else + c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb); +#endif + + smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores; + + index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); + + core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb) & + ((1 << core_bits) - 1); +#else + c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) & + ((1 << core_bits) - 1); +#endif } - return NULL; /* Not found */ -} +out: + if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) { + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n", + c->phys_proc_id); + printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n", + c->cpu_core_id); + } +#endif +} -static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early) +static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { char *v = c->x86_vendor_id; int i; static int printed; for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) { - if (cpu_devs[i]) { - if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) || - (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] && - !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) { - c->x86_vendor = i; - if (!early) - this_cpu = cpu_devs[i]; - return; - } + if (!cpu_devs[i]) + break; + + if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) || + (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] && + !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) { + this_cpu = cpu_devs[i]; + c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor; + return; } } + if (!printed) { printed++; - printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n", v); printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n"); } + c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; this_cpu = &default_cpu; } - -static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s) -{ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR); - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM); - return 1; -} -__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup); - - -static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s) -{ - setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP); - return 1; -} -__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup); - - -/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */ -static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag) -{ - u32 f1, f2; - - asm("pushfl\n\t" - "pushfl\n\t" - "popl %0\n\t" - "movl %0,%1\n\t" - "xorl %2,%0\n\t" - "pushl %0\n\t" - "popfl\n\t" - "pushfl\n\t" - "popl %0\n\t" - "popfl\n\t" - : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2) - : "ir" (flag)); - - return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0; -} - - -/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */ -static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void) -{ - return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID); -} - -void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +void __cpuinit cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { /* Get vendor name */ cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level, @@ -267,50 +430,87 @@ void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]); c->x86 = 4; + /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc; cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0); - c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15; - c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15; + c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf; + c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf; + c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf; if (c->x86 == 0xf) c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff; if (c->x86 >= 0x6) - c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4; - c->x86_mask = tfms & 15; + c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4; if (cap0 & (1<<19)) { - c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8; c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8; + c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; } } } -static void __cpuinit early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) + +static void __cpuinit get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { u32 tfms, xlvl; - unsigned int ebx; + u32 ebx; - memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability); - if (have_cpuid_p()) { - /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ - if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { - u32 capability, excap; - cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability); - c->x86_capability[0] = capability; - c->x86_capability[4] = excap; - } + /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ + if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { + u32 capability, excap; + cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability); + c->x86_capability[0] = capability; + c->x86_capability[4] = excap; + } - /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */ - xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); - if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) { - if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) { - c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001); - c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001); - } + /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */ + xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); + c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl; + if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) { + if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) { + c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001); + c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001); } + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) { + u32 eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008); + c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff; + c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff; } +#endif + + if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007) + c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007); } +static void __cpuinit identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + int i; + + /* + * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher + * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag + */ + if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC)) + c->x86 = 4; + else + c->x86 = 3; + + for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) + if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) { + c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0; + cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c); + if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) { + get_cpu_vendor(c); + break; + } + } +#endif +} + /* * Do minimum CPU detection early. * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, @@ -320,109 +520,113 @@ static void __cpuinit early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here * that is supposed to run on all CPUs. */ -static void __init early_cpu_detect(void) +static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; - - c->x86_cache_alignment = 32; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + c->x86_clflush_size = 64; +#else c->x86_clflush_size = 32; +#endif + c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; + + memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability); + c->extended_cpuid_level = 0; + + if (!have_cpuid_p()) + identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c); + /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/ if (!have_cpuid_p()) return; cpu_detect(c); - get_cpu_vendor(c, 1); + get_cpu_vendor(c); + + get_cpu_cap(c); - if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN && - cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init) - cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init(c); + if (this_cpu->c_early_init) + this_cpu->c_early_init(c); - early_get_cap(c); + validate_pat_support(c); } -static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +void __init early_cpu_init(void) { - u32 tfms, xlvl; - unsigned int ebx; - - if (have_cpuid_p()) { - /* Get vendor name */ - cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level, - (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0], - (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8], - (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]); - - get_cpu_vendor(c, 0); - /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */ - /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */ - /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */ - if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { - u32 capability, excap; - cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability); - c->x86_capability[0] = capability; - c->x86_capability[4] = excap; - c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15; - c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15; - if (c->x86 == 0xf) - c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff; - if (c->x86 >= 0x6) - c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4; - c->x86_mask = tfms & 15; - c->initial_apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT - c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0); - c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid; -#else - c->apicid = c->initial_apicid; -#endif - if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH)) - c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8; - } else { - /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */ - c->x86 = 4; - } - - /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */ - xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); - if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) { - if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) { - c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001); - c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001); - } - if (xlvl >= 0x80000004) - get_model_name(c); /* Default name */ + struct cpu_dev **cdev; + int count = 0; + + printk("KERNEL supported cpus:\n"); + for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) { + struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev; + unsigned int j; + + if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM) + break; + cpu_devs[count] = cpudev; + count++; + + for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) { + if (!cpudev->c_ident[j]) + continue; + printk(" %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor, + cpudev->c_ident[j]); } - - init_scattered_cpuid_features(c); } + early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data); } -static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +/* + * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs with + * family >= 6; unfortunately, that's not true in practice because + * of early VIA chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that + * are not easy to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* + * reliably, so probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely + * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases. + */ +static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr) { - /* Disable processor serial number */ - unsigned long lo, hi; - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi); - lo |= 0x200000; - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n"); - clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN); - - /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */ - c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0); - } + clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL); } -static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s) +static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { - disable_x86_serial_nr = 0; - return 1; -} -__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup); + c->extended_cpuid_level = 0; + + if (!have_cpuid_p()) + identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c); + + /* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/ + if (!have_cpuid_p()) + return; + + cpu_detect(c); + + get_cpu_vendor(c); + get_cpu_cap(c); + if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) { + c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +# ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT + c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0); +# else + c->apicid = c->initial_apicid; +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT + c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid; +#endif + } + + get_model_name(c); /* Default name */ + + init_scattered_cpuid_features(c); + detect_nopl(c); +} /* * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff... @@ -434,30 +638,29 @@ static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy; c->x86_cache_size = -1; c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN; - c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */ c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */ c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */ c->x86_max_cores = 1; + c->x86_coreid_bits = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + c->x86_clflush_size = 64; +#else + c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */ c->x86_clflush_size = 32; +#endif + c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size; memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability); - if (!have_cpuid_p()) { - /* - * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher - * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag - */ - if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC)) - c->x86 = 4; - else - c->x86 = 3; - } - generic_identify(c); if (this_cpu->c_identify) this_cpu->c_identify(c); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(0); +#endif + /* * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are @@ -491,6 +694,10 @@ static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) c->x86, c->x86_model); } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + detect_ht(c); +#endif + /* * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are @@ -499,7 +706,7 @@ static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) */ if (c != &boot_cpu_data) { /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */ - for (i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++) + for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i]; } @@ -507,72 +714,91 @@ static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i]; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */ mcheck_init(c); +#endif select_idle_routine(c); + +#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64) + numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id()); +#endif } +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +static void vgetcpu_set_mode(void) +{ + if (cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)) + vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_RDTSCP; + else + vgetcpu_mode = VGETCPU_LSL; +} +#endif + void __init identify_boot_cpu(void) { identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 sysenter_setup(); enable_sep_cpu(); +#else + vgetcpu_set_mode(); +#endif } void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data); identify_cpu(c); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 enable_sep_cpu(); +#endif mtrr_ap_init(); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT -void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) -{ - u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; - int index_msb, core_bits; - - cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); - - if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY)) - return; - - smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16; +struct msr_range { + unsigned min; + unsigned max; +}; - if (smp_num_siblings == 1) { - printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n"); - } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) { +static struct msr_range msr_range_array[] __cpuinitdata = { + { 0x00000000, 0x00000418}, + { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b}, + { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142}, + { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b}, +}; - if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the " - "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings); - smp_num_siblings = 1; - return; +static void __cpuinit print_cpu_msr(void) +{ + unsigned index; + u64 val; + int i; + unsigned index_min, index_max; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) { + index_min = msr_range_array[i].min; + index_max = msr_range_array[i].max; + for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) { + if (rdmsrl_amd_safe(index, &val)) + continue; + printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val); } + } +} - index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings); - c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb); - - printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n", - c->phys_proc_id); - - smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores; - - index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ; - - core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores); +static int show_msr __cpuinitdata; +static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg) +{ + int num; - c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) & - ((1 << core_bits) - 1); + get_option(&arg, &num); - if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) - printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n", - c->cpu_core_id); - } + if (num > 0) + show_msr = num; + return 1; } -#endif +__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr); static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg) { @@ -590,18 +816,26 @@ void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0) vendor = c->x86_vendor_id; - if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor))) - printk("%s ", vendor); + if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor)) + printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor); - if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) - printk("%d86", c->x86); + if (c->x86_model_id[0]) + printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id); else - printk("%s", c->x86_model_id); + printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86); if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0) - printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask); + printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask); else - printk("\n"); + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (c->cpu_index < show_msr) + print_cpu_msr(); +#else + if (show_msr) + print_cpu_msr(); +#endif } static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg) @@ -617,19 +851,89 @@ __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid); cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE; -void __init early_cpu_init(void) +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +struct x8664_pda **_cpu_pda __read_mostly; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda); + +struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { 256 * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table }; + +char boot_cpu_stack[IRQSTACKSIZE] __page_aligned_bss; + +void __cpuinit pda_init(int cpu) { - struct cpu_vendor_dev *cvdev; + struct x8664_pda *pda = cpu_pda(cpu); + + /* Setup up data that may be needed in __get_free_pages early */ + loadsegment(fs, 0); + loadsegment(gs, 0); + /* Memory clobbers used to order PDA accessed */ + mb(); + wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, pda); + mb(); + + pda->cpunumber = cpu; + pda->irqcount = -1; + pda->kernelstack = (unsigned long)stack_thread_info() - + PDA_STACKOFFSET + THREAD_SIZE; + pda->active_mm = &init_mm; + pda->mmu_state = 0; + + if (cpu == 0) { + /* others are initialized in smpboot.c */ + pda->pcurrent = &init_task; + pda->irqstackptr = boot_cpu_stack; + pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE - 64; + } else { + if (!pda->irqstackptr) { + pda->irqstackptr = (char *) + __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, IRQSTACK_ORDER); + if (!pda->irqstackptr) + panic("cannot allocate irqstack for cpu %d", + cpu); + pda->irqstackptr += IRQSTACKSIZE - 64; + } + + if (pda->nodenumber == 0 && cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE) + pda->nodenumber = cpu_to_node(cpu); + } +} + +char boot_exception_stacks[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + + DEBUG_STKSZ] __page_aligned_bss; - for (cvdev = __x86cpuvendor_start ; - cvdev < __x86cpuvendor_end ; - cvdev++) - cpu_devs[cvdev->vendor] = cvdev->cpu_dev; +extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void); - early_cpu_detect(); - validate_pat_support(&boot_cpu_data); +/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */ +void syscall_init(void) +{ + /* + * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis. + * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to + * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip. + */ + wrmsrl(MSR_STAR, ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48 | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32); + wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, system_call); + wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, ignore_sysret); + +#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION + syscall32_cpu_init(); +#endif + + /* Flags to clear on syscall */ + wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, + X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_IOPL); } +unsigned long kernel_eflags; + +/* + * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during + * debugging, no special alignment required. + */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist); + +#else + /* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */ struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) { @@ -637,25 +941,136 @@ struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs) regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU; return regs; } - -/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this, - * it's on the real one. */ -void switch_to_new_gdt(void) -{ - struct desc_ptr gdt_descr; - - gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id()); - gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1; - load_gdt(&gdt_descr); - asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory"); -} +#endif /* * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across. + * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +void __cpuinit cpu_init(void) +{ + int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id(); + struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); + struct orig_ist *orig_ist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu); + unsigned long v; + char *estacks = NULL; + struct task_struct *me; + int i; + + /* CPU 0 is initialised in head64.c */ + if (cpu != 0) + pda_init(cpu); + else + estacks = boot_exception_stacks; + + me = current; + + if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) + panic("CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu); + + clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE); + + /* + * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT, + * and set up the GDT descriptor: + */ + + switch_to_new_gdt(); + load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&idt_descr); + + memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8); + syscall_init(); + + wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0); + wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0); + barrier(); + + check_efer(); + if (cpu != 0 && x2apic) + enable_x2apic(); + + /* + * set up and load the per-CPU TSS + */ + if (!orig_ist->ist[0]) { + static const unsigned int order[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = { + [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STACK_ORDER, + [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STACK_ORDER + }; + for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) { + if (cpu) { + estacks = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order[v]); + if (!estacks) + panic("Cannot allocate exception " + "stack %ld %d\n", v, cpu); + } + estacks += PAGE_SIZE << order[v]; + orig_ist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] = + (unsigned long)estacks; + } + } + + t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap); + /* + * <= is required because the CPU will access up to + * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap. + */ + for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++) + t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL; + + atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); + me->active_mm = &init_mm; + if (me->mm) + BUG(); + enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me); + + load_sp0(t, ¤t->thread); + set_tss_desc(cpu, t); + load_TR_desc(); + load_LDT(&init_mm.context); + +#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB + /* + * If the kgdb is connected no debug regs should be altered. This + * is only applicable when KGDB and a KGDB I/O module are built + * into the kernel and you are using early debugging with + * kgdbwait. KGDB will control the kernel HW breakpoint registers. + */ + if (kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break) + arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break(); + else { +#endif + /* + * Clear all 6 debug registers: + */ + + set_debugreg(0UL, 0); + set_debugreg(0UL, 1); + set_debugreg(0UL, 2); + set_debugreg(0UL, 3); + set_debugreg(0UL, 6); + set_debugreg(0UL, 7); +#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB + /* If the kgdb is connected no debug regs should be altered. */ + } +#endif + + fpu_init(); + + raw_local_save_flags(kernel_eflags); + + if (is_uv_system()) + uv_cpu_init(); +} + +#else + void __cpuinit cpu_init(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); @@ -709,19 +1124,21 @@ void __cpuinit cpu_init(void) /* * Force FPU initialization: */ - current_thread_info()->status = 0; + if (cpu_has_xsave) + current_thread_info()->status = TS_XSAVE; + else + current_thread_info()->status = 0; clear_used_math(); mxcsr_feature_mask_init(); -} -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU -void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void) -{ - int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized); + /* + * Boot processor to setup the FP and extended state context info. + */ + if (!smp_processor_id()) + init_thread_xstate(); - /* lazy TLB state */ - per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0; - per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm; + xsave_init(); } + + #endif |