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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c480
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c520
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c545
4 files changed, 1116 insertions, 431 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
index 3db651fc8ec5..be454f348c3b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MCA) += mca_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MSR) += msr.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_CPUID) += cpuid.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE) += microcode.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL) += microcode_intel.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD) += microcode_amd.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += early-quirks.o
apm-y := apm_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_APM) += apm.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c
index 652fa5c38ebe..28dba1a6e4aa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c
@@ -93,293 +93,28 @@
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel CPU (IA-32) Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-#define MICROCODE_VERSION "1.14a"
+#define MICROCODE_VERSION "2.00"
-#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) /* 2000 bytes */
-#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (microcode_header_t)) /* 48 bytes */
-#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 2048 bytes */
-#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_sigtable)) /* 20 bytes */
-#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_signature)) /* 12 bytes */
-#define DWSIZE (sizeof (u32))
-#define get_totalsize(mc) \
- (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \
- ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)
-#define get_datasize(mc) \
- (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
- ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
-
-#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
- (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
-
-#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
-
-/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
+struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops;
/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
-
-static struct ucode_cpu_info {
- int valid;
- unsigned int sig;
- unsigned int pf;
- unsigned int rev;
- microcode_t *mc;
-} ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
-
-static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num)
-{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
- unsigned int val[2];
-
- /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
- BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu_num);
- uci->pf = uci->rev = 0;
- uci->mc = NULL;
- uci->valid = 1;
-
- if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
- cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
- "processor\n", cpu_num);
- uci->valid = 0;
- return;
- }
-
- uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-
- if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
- /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
- uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
- }
-
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
- /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
- sync_core();
- /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], uci->rev);
- pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
- uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
-}
-
-static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num,
- microcode_header_t *mc_header, int sig, int pf)
-{
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
-
- if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->sig, pf, uci->pf)
- || mc_header->rev <= uci->rev)
- return 0;
- return 1;
-}
-
-static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
-{
- microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
- struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
- struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
- unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
- int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
-
- total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
- data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
- if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
- "Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
- "Unknown microcode update format\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
- if (ext_table_size) {
- if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
- || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
- "Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
- if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
- "Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
- }
-
- /* check extended table checksum */
- if (ext_table_size) {
- int ext_table_sum = 0;
- int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
-
- i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
- while (i--)
- ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
- if (ext_table_sum) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
- "bad extended signature table checksum\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
-
- /* calculate the checksum */
- orig_sum = 0;
- i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
- while (i--)
- orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
- if (orig_sum) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (!ext_table_size)
- return 0;
- /* check extended signature checksum */
- for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
- ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
- EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
- sum = orig_sum
- - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
- + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
- if (sum) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * return 0 - no update found
- * return 1 - found update
- * return < 0 - error
- */
-static int get_maching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu)
-{
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
- microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
- struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
- unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
- int ext_sigcount, i;
- struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
- void *new_mc;
-
- if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
- mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
- goto find;
-
- if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
- return 0;
-
- ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
- ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
- ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
- for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
- if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
- ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
- goto find;
- ext_sig++;
- }
- return 0;
-find:
- pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
- " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, mc_header->rev,uci->rev);
- new_mc = vmalloc(total_size);
- if (!new_mc) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- /* free previous update file */
- vfree(uci->mc);
-
- memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size);
- uci->mc = new_mc;
- return 1;
-}
+DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_mutex);
-static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int val[2];
- int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
-
- /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
- BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
-
- if (uci->mc == NULL)
- return;
-
- /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
-
- /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
- (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits,
- (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits >> 16 >> 16);
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-
- /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
- sync_core();
-
- /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
-
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
- if (val[1] != uci->mc->hdr.rev) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
- "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1]);
- return;
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
- "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %08x \n",
- cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1], uci->mc->hdr.date);
- uci->rev = val[1];
-}
+struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ucode_cpu_info);
#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
-static void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
-static unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
-
-static long get_next_ucode(void **mc, long offset)
-{
- microcode_header_t mc_header;
- unsigned long total_size;
-
- /* No more data */
- if (offset >= user_buffer_size)
- return 0;
- if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
- if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode "
- "data file\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
- if (!*mc)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
- vfree(*mc);
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- return offset + total_size;
-}
+void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_buffer);
+unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_buffer_size);
static int do_microcode_update (void)
{
@@ -391,8 +126,8 @@ static int do_microcode_update (void)
old = current->cpus_allowed;
- while ((cursor = get_next_ucode(&new_mc, cursor)) > 0) {
- error = microcode_sanity_check(new_mc);
+ while ((cursor = microcode_ops->get_next_ucode(&new_mc, cursor)) > 0) {
+ error = microcode_ops->microcode_sanity_check(new_mc);
if (error)
goto out;
/*
@@ -405,11 +140,12 @@ static int do_microcode_update (void)
if (!uci->valid)
continue;
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
- error = get_maching_microcode(new_mc, cpu);
+ error = microcode_ops->get_matching_microcode(new_mc,
+ cpu);
if (error < 0)
goto out;
if (error == 1)
- apply_microcode(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu);
}
vfree(new_mc);
}
@@ -491,131 +227,9 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR);
#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while(0)
#endif
-static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer(void **mc, const u8 *buf,
- unsigned long size, long offset)
-{
- microcode_header_t *mc_header;
- unsigned long total_size;
-
- /* No more data */
- if (offset >= size)
- return 0;
- mc_header = (microcode_header_t *)(buf + offset);
- total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
-
- if (offset + total_size > size) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
- if (!*mc) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- memcpy(*mc, buf + offset, total_size);
- return offset + total_size;
-}
-
/* fake device for request_firmware */
-static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
-
-static int cpu_request_microcode(int cpu)
-{
- char name[30];
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
- const struct firmware *firmware;
- const u8 *buf;
- unsigned long size;
- long offset = 0;
- int error;
- void *mc;
-
- /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
- BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
- sprintf(name,"intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
- c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
- error = request_firmware(&firmware, name, &microcode_pdev->dev);
- if (error) {
- pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name);
- return error;
- }
- buf = firmware->data;
- size = firmware->size;
- while ((offset = get_next_ucode_from_buffer(&mc, buf, size, offset))
- > 0) {
- error = microcode_sanity_check(mc);
- if (error)
- break;
- error = get_maching_microcode(mc, cpu);
- if (error < 0)
- break;
- /*
- * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
- * lets keep searching till the latest version
- */
- if (error == 1) {
- apply_microcode(cpu);
- error = 0;
- }
- vfree(mc);
- }
- if (offset > 0)
- vfree(mc);
- if (offset < 0)
- error = offset;
- release_firmware(firmware);
-
- return error;
-}
-
-static int apply_microcode_check_cpu(int cpu)
-{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
- cpumask_t old;
- unsigned int val[2];
- int err = 0;
-
- /* Check if the microcode is available */
- if (!uci->mc)
- return 0;
-
- old = current->cpus_allowed;
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
-
- /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */
- if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
- cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64) || uci->sig != cpuid_eax(0x00000001))
- err = -EINVAL;
-
- if (!err && ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6))) {
- /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
- if (uci->pf != (1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7)))
- err = -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (!err) {
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
- /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
- sync_core();
- /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
- if (uci->rev != val[1])
- err = -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (!err)
- apply_microcode(cpu);
- else
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:"
- " sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
- cpu, uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
-
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
- return err;
-}
+struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_pdev);
static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, int resume)
{
@@ -626,24 +240,13 @@ static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, int resume)
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
- collect_cpu_info(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu);
if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !resume)
- cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
}
-static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
-{
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-
- mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
- uci->valid = 0;
- vfree(uci->mc);
- uci->mc = NULL;
- mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
-}
-
static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev,
struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t sz)
@@ -664,7 +267,7 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev,
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
if (uci->valid)
- err = cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
+ err = microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
put_online_cpus();
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
@@ -739,7 +342,7 @@ static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
return 0;
pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
- microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
return 0;
}
@@ -752,7 +355,7 @@ static int mc_sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
return 0;
pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d resumed\n", cpu);
/* only CPU 0 will apply ucode here */
- apply_microcode(0);
+ microcode_ops->apply_microcode(0);
return 0;
}
@@ -772,7 +375,7 @@ mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
/* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */
- microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
@@ -780,9 +383,9 @@ mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
break;
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
/* System-wide resume is in progress, try to apply microcode */
- if (apply_microcode_check_cpu(cpu)) {
+ if (microcode_ops->apply_microcode_check_cpu(cpu)) {
/* The application of microcode failed */
- microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
__mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 1);
break;
}
@@ -806,12 +409,17 @@ static struct notifier_block __refdata mc_cpu_notifier = {
.notifier_call = mc_cpu_callback,
};
-static int __init microcode_init (void)
+int microcode_init(void *opaque, struct module *module)
{
+ struct microcode_ops *ops = (struct microcode_ops *)opaque;
int error;
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "IA-32 Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>\n");
+ if (microcode_ops) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: already loaded the other module\n");
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ microcode_ops = ops;
error = microcode_dev_init();
if (error)
@@ -833,10 +441,17 @@ static int __init microcode_init (void)
}
register_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION
+ " <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>"
+ " <peter.oruba@amd.com>\n");
+
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_init);
-static void __exit microcode_exit (void)
+void __exit microcode_exit (void)
{
microcode_dev_exit();
@@ -847,7 +462,10 @@ static void __exit microcode_exit (void)
put_online_cpus();
platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
-}
-module_init(microcode_init)
-module_exit(microcode_exit)
+ microcode_ops = NULL;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " removed.\n");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_exit);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..07e52beacb44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
+/*
+ * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
+ *
+ * Based on work by:
+ * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on AMD
+ * family 0x10 and 0x11 processors.
+ *
+ * Licensed unter the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. See file COPYING for details.
+*/
+
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44
+#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000
+#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001
+
+#define UCODE_MAX_SIZE (2048)
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (896) /* 896 bytes */
+#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) /* 64 bytes */
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 960 bytes */
+#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32))
+/* For now we support a fixed ucode total size only */
+#define get_totalsize(mc) \
+ ((((struct microcode_amd *)mc)->hdr.mc_patch_data_len * 28) \
+ + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+
+extern int microcode_init(void *opaque, struct module *module);
+extern void microcode_exit(void);
+
+/* serialize access to the physical write */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
+
+/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
+extern struct mutex (microcode_mutex);
+
+struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
+
+extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
+
+static void collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
+ uci->rev = 0;
+ uci->pf = 0;
+ uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL;
+ uci->valid = 1;
+
+ if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable AMD processor\n",
+ cpu);
+ uci->valid = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
+ : "=a" (uci->rev)
+ : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: collect_cpu_info_amd : patch_id=0x%x\n",
+ uci->rev);
+}
+
+static int get_matching_microcode_amd(void *mc, int cpu)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+ struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header = mc;
+ unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ void *new_mc;
+ struct pci_dev *nb_pci_dev, *sb_pci_dev;
+ unsigned int current_cpu_id;
+ unsigned int equiv_cpu_id = 0x00;
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+
+ /* This is a tricky part. We might be called from a write operation */
+ /* to the device file instead of the usual process of firmware */
+ /* loading. This routine needs to be able to distinguish both */
+/* cases. This is done by checking if there alread is a equivalent */
+ /* CPU table installed. If not, we're written through */
+ /* /dev/cpu/microcode. */
+/* Since we ignore all checks. The error case in which going through */
+/* firmware loading and that table is not loaded has already been */
+ /* checked earlier. */
+ if (equiv_cpu_table == NULL) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d microcode update with "
+ "version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
+ cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+
+ while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
+ if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu) {
+ equiv_cpu_id = equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
+ break;
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ if (!equiv_cpu_id) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d cpu_id "
+ "not found in equivalent cpu table \n", cpu);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[0]) != (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match "
+ "(patch is %x, cpu extended is %x) \n",
+ cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[0],
+ (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[1]) != ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match "
+ "(patch is %x, cpu base id is %x) \n",
+ cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[1],
+ ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff));
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* ucode may be northbridge specific */
+ if (mc_header->nb_dev_id) {
+ nb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
+ (mc_header->nb_dev_id & 0xff),
+ NULL);
+ if ((!nb_pci_dev) ||
+ (mc_header->nb_rev_id != nb_pci_dev->revision)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d NB mismatch \n", cpu);
+ pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev);
+ }
+
+ /* ucode may be southbridge specific */
+ if (mc_header->sb_dev_id) {
+ sb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
+ (mc_header->sb_dev_id & 0xff),
+ NULL);
+ if ((!sb_pci_dev) ||
+ (mc_header->sb_rev_id != sb_pci_dev->revision)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d SB mismatch \n", cpu);
+ pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev);
+ }
+
+ if (mc_header->patch_id <= uci->rev)
+ return 0;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode "
+ "update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
+ cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->rev);
+
+out:
+ new_mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
+ if (!new_mc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ memset(new_mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
+
+ /* free previous update file */
+ vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd);
+
+ memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size);
+
+ uci->mc.mc_amd = new_mc;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int eax, edx;
+ unsigned int rev;
+ int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
+
+ if (uci->mc.mc_amd == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+
+ edx = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)
+ &(uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.data_code)) >> 32);
+ eax = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)
+ &(uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.data_code)) & 0xffffffffL);
+
+ asm volatile("movl %0, %%ecx; wrmsr" :
+ : "i" (0xc0010020), "a" (eax), "d" (edx) : "ecx");
+
+ /* get patch id after patching */
+ asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
+ : "=a" (rev)
+ : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+
+ /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */
+ if (rev != uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
+ "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num,
+ uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, rev);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
+ "0x%x to 0x%x \n",
+ cpu_num, uci->rev, uci->mc.mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
+
+ uci->rev = rev;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
+extern void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
+extern unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
+
+static long get_next_ucode_amd(void **mc, long offset)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_amd mc_header;
+ unsigned long total_size;
+
+ /* No more data */
+ if (offset >= user_buffer_size)
+ return 0;
+ if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
+ if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode "
+ "data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ *mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
+ if (!*mc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ memset(*mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
+
+ if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
+ vfree(*mc);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ return offset + total_size;
+}
+#else
+#define get_next_ucode_amd() NULL
+#endif
+
+static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer_amd(void **mc, void *buf,
+ unsigned long size, long offset)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header;
+ unsigned long total_size;
+ unsigned char *buf_pos = buf;
+
+ /* No more data */
+ if (offset >= size)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (buf_pos[offset] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Wrong microcode payload type field\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(&buf_pos[offset+8]);
+
+ total_size = (unsigned long) (buf_pos[offset+4] +
+ (buf_pos[offset+5] << 8));
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %lu, total_size %lu, offset %ld\n",
+ size, total_size, offset);
+
+ if (offset + total_size > size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
+ if (!*mc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Can not allocate memory for microcode patch\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ memset(*mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE);
+ memcpy(*mc, buf + offset + 8, total_size);
+
+ return offset + total_size + 8;
+}
+
+static long install_equiv_cpu_table(void *buf, unsigned long size, long offset)
+{
+ unsigned int *buf_pos = buf;
+
+ /* No more data */
+ if (offset >= size)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (buf_pos[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table type field\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (size == 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table length\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ equiv_cpu_table = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *) vmalloc(size);
+ if (!equiv_cpu_table) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory for equiv CPU table\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ memset(equiv_cpu_table, 0, size);
+ memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, &buf_pos[3], size);
+
+ return size + 12; /* add header length */
+}
+
+/* fake device for request_firmware */
+extern struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
+
+static int cpu_request_microcode_amd(int cpu)
+{
+ char name[30];
+ const struct firmware *firmware;
+ void *buf;
+ unsigned int *buf_pos;
+ unsigned long size;
+ long offset = 0;
+ int error;
+ void *mc;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+
+ sprintf(name, "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin");
+ error = request_firmware(&firmware, "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin",
+ &microcode_pdev->dev);
+ if (error) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: ucode data file %s load failed\n",
+ name);
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ buf_pos = buf = firmware->data;
+ size = firmware->size;
+
+ if (buf_pos[0] != UCODE_MAGIC) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Wrong microcode patch file magic\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(buf, buf_pos[2], offset);
+
+ if (!offset) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: installing equivalent cpu table failed\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ while ((offset =
+ get_next_ucode_from_buffer_amd(&mc, buf, size, offset)) > 0) {
+ error = get_matching_microcode_amd(mc, cpu);
+ if (error < 0)
+ break;
+ /*
+ * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
+ * lets keep searching till the latest version
+ */
+ if (error == 1) {
+ apply_microcode_amd(cpu);
+ error = 0;
+ }
+ vfree(mc);
+ }
+ if (offset > 0) {
+ vfree(mc);
+ vfree(equiv_cpu_table);
+ equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
+ }
+ if (offset < 0)
+ error = offset;
+ release_firmware(firmware);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd(int cpu)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+ unsigned int rev;
+ cpumask_t old;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /* Check if the microcode is available */
+ if (!uci->mc.mc_amd)
+ return 0;
+
+ old = current->cpus_allowed;
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
+
+ /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */
+ if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 16)
+ err = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!err) {
+ asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr"
+ : "=a" (rev)
+ : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx");
+
+ if (uci->rev != rev)
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!err)
+ apply_microcode_amd(cpu);
+ else
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:"
+ " rev=0x%x\n",
+ cpu, uci->rev);
+
+ set_cpus_allowed(current, old);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
+ uci->valid = 0;
+ vfree(uci->mc.mc_amd);
+ uci->mc.mc_amd = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
+}
+
+static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = {
+ .get_next_ucode = get_next_ucode_amd,
+ .get_matching_microcode = get_matching_microcode_amd,
+ .microcode_sanity_check = NULL,
+ .apply_microcode_check_cpu = apply_microcode_check_cpu_amd,
+ .cpu_request_microcode = cpu_request_microcode_amd,
+ .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd,
+ .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd,
+ .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd,
+};
+
+static int __init microcode_amd_module_init(void)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(get_cpu());
+
+ equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
+ if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
+ return microcode_init(&microcode_amd_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+ else
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit microcode_amd_module_exit(void)
+{
+ microcode_exit();
+}
+
+module_init(microcode_amd_module_init)
+module_exit(microcode_amd_module_exit)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6da4a85ff465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+/*
+ * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
+ * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
+ * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
+ * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
+ *
+ * Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
+ * Software Developer's Manual
+ * Order Number 253668 or free download from:
+ *
+ * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm
+ *
+ * For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Initial release.
+ * 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Added read() support + cleanups.
+ * 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
+ * and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
+ * 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
+ * Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
+ * 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
+ * Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
+ * Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
+ * 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
+ * Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
+ * 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
+ * Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
+ * Removed global kernel lock usage.
+ * 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
+ * so that it works even if there were no update done by the
+ * BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
+ * to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
+ * disabled update by the BIOS)
+ * Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix.
+ * 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and
+ * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
+ * 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
+ * whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
+ * in a single CPU package.
+ * 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and
+ * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>,
+ * Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to speculative
+ * nature of implementation.
+ * 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
+ * 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>,
+ * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
+ * Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
+ * 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
+ * because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
+ * in kernel memory.
+ * 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
+ * Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
+ * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
+ */
+
+//#define DEBUG /* pr_debug */
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) /* 2000 bytes */
+#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel)) /* 48 bytes */
+#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 2048 bytes */
+#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_sigtable)) /* 20 bytes */
+#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_signature)) /* 12 bytes */
+#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32))
+#define get_totalsize(mc) \
+ (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \
+ ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : \
+ DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)
+
+#define get_datasize(mc) \
+ (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
+ ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
+
+#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
+ (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
+
+#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+
+/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
+
+/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
+extern struct mutex microcode_mutex;
+
+extern struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
+
+static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
+ unsigned int val[2];
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu_num);
+ uci->pf = uci->rev = 0;
+ uci->mc.mc_intel = NULL;
+ uci->valid = 1;
+
+ if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
+ "processor\n", cpu_num);
+ uci->valid = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
+
+ if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
+ /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
+ uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
+ }
+
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+ /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
+ sync_core();
+ /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], uci->rev);
+ pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
+ uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
+}
+
+static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num,
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, int sig, int pf)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
+
+ if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->sig, pf, uci->pf)
+ || mc_header->rev <= uci->rev)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+ unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
+ int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
+
+ total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
+ if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Unknown microcode update format\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
+ if (ext_table_size) {
+ if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
+ || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
+ if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
+ "Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+ }
+
+ /* check extended table checksum */
+ if (ext_table_size) {
+ int ext_table_sum = 0;
+ int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
+
+ i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
+ while (i--)
+ ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
+ if (ext_table_sum) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
+ "bad extended signature table checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* calculate the checksum */
+ orig_sum = 0;
+ i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
+ while (i--)
+ orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
+ if (orig_sum) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (!ext_table_size)
+ return 0;
+ /* check extended signature checksum */
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
+ EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
+ sum = orig_sum
+ - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
+ + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
+ if (sum) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * return 0 - no update found
+ * return 1 - found update
+ * return < 0 - error
+ */
+static int get_matching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
+ struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
+ unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+ int ext_sigcount, i;
+ struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
+ void *new_mc;
+
+ if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
+ mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
+ goto find;
+
+ if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
+ return 0;
+
+ ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
+ ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
+ ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
+ for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
+ if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
+ ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
+ goto find;
+ ext_sig++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+find:
+ pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
+ " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
+ cpu, mc_header->rev, uci->rev);
+ new_mc = vmalloc(total_size);
+ if (!new_mc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /* free previous update file */
+ vfree(uci->mc.mc_intel);
+
+ memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size);
+ uci->mc.mc_intel = new_mc;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int val[2];
+ int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
+
+ if (uci->mc.mc_intel == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+
+ /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
+ (unsigned long) uci->mc.mc_intel->bits,
+ (unsigned long) uci->mc.mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+
+ /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
+ sync_core();
+
+ /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
+ if (val[1] != uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.rev) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
+ "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1]);
+ return;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
+ "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %08x \n",
+ cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1], uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.date);
+ uci->rev = val[1];
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
+extern void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
+extern unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
+
+static long get_next_ucode(void **mc, long offset)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_intel mc_header;
+ unsigned long total_size;
+
+ /* No more data */
+ if (offset >= user_buffer_size)
+ return 0;
+ if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
+ if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode "
+ "data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
+ if (!*mc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
+ vfree(*mc);
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+ return offset + total_size;
+}
+#endif
+
+static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer(void **mc, const u8 *buf,
+ unsigned long size, long offset)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header;
+ unsigned long total_size;
+
+ /* No more data */
+ if (offset >= size)
+ return 0;
+ mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)(buf + offset);
+ total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
+
+ if (offset + total_size > size) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
+ if (!*mc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ memcpy(*mc, buf + offset, total_size);
+ return offset + total_size;
+}
+
+/* fake device for request_firmware */
+extern struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
+
+static int cpu_request_microcode(int cpu)
+{
+ char name[30];
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ const struct firmware *firmware;
+ const u8 *buf;
+ unsigned long size;
+ long offset = 0;
+ int error;
+ void *mc;
+
+ /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
+ BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+ sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
+ c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
+ error = request_firmware(&firmware, name, &microcode_pdev->dev);
+ if (error) {
+ pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name);
+ return error;
+ }
+ buf = firmware->data;
+ size = firmware->size;
+ while ((offset = get_next_ucode_from_buffer(&mc, buf, size, offset))
+ > 0) {
+ error = microcode_sanity_check(mc);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+ error = get_matching_microcode(mc, cpu);
+ if (error < 0)
+ break;
+ /*
+ * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
+ * lets keep searching till the latest version
+ */
+ if (error == 1) {
+ apply_microcode(cpu);
+ error = 0;
+ }
+ vfree(mc);
+ }
+ if (offset > 0)
+ vfree(mc);
+ if (offset < 0)
+ error = offset;
+ release_firmware(firmware);
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static int apply_microcode_check_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+ cpumask_t old;
+ unsigned int val[2];
+ int err = 0;
+
+ /* Check if the microcode is available */
+ if (!uci->mc.mc_intel)
+ return 0;
+
+ old = current->cpus_allowed;
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
+
+ /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */
+ if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
+ cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64) || uci->sig != cpuid_eax(0x00000001))
+ err = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!err && ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6))) {
+ /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
+ if (uci->pf != (1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7)))
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!err) {
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
+ /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
+ sync_core();
+ /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
+ rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
+ if (uci->rev != val[1])
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (!err)
+ apply_microcode(cpu);
+ else
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:"
+ " sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
+ cpu, uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
+
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+
+ mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
+ uci->valid = 0;
+ vfree(uci->mc.mc_intel);
+ uci->mc.mc_intel = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
+}
+
+static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = {
+ .get_next_ucode = get_next_ucode,
+ .get_matching_microcode = get_matching_microcode,
+ .microcode_sanity_check = microcode_sanity_check,
+ .apply_microcode_check_cpu = apply_microcode_check_cpu,
+ .cpu_request_microcode = cpu_request_microcode,
+ .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info,
+ .apply_microcode = apply_microcode,
+ .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu,
+};
+
+static int __init microcode_intel_module_init(void)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(get_cpu());
+
+ if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
+ return microcode_init(&microcode_intel_ops, THIS_MODULE);
+ else
+ return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void __exit microcode_intel_module_exit(void)
+{
+ microcode_exit();
+}
+
+module_init(microcode_intel_module_init)
+module_exit(microcode_intel_module_exit)
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-24 17:49:46 +0100