diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c | 465 |
1 files changed, 256 insertions, 209 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c index 43e2f8483e4f..407d8784f669 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c @@ -25,15 +25,27 @@ * The current flushing context - we pass it instead of 5 arguments: */ struct cpa_data { - unsigned long vaddr; + unsigned long *vaddr; pgprot_t mask_set; pgprot_t mask_clr; int numpages; - int flushtlb; + int flags; unsigned long pfn; unsigned force_split : 1; + int curpage; }; +/* + * Serialize cpa() (for !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC which uses large identity mappings) + * using cpa_lock. So that we don't allow any other cpu, with stale large tlb + * entries change the page attribute in parallel to some other cpu + * splitting a large page entry along with changing the attribute. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpa_lock); + +#define CPA_FLUSHTLB 1 +#define CPA_ARRAY 2 + #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static unsigned long direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_NUM]; @@ -84,7 +96,7 @@ static inline unsigned long highmap_start_pfn(void) static inline unsigned long highmap_end_pfn(void) { - return __pa(round_up((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + return __pa(roundup((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } #endif @@ -190,6 +202,41 @@ static void cpa_flush_range(unsigned long start, int numpages, int cache) } } +static void cpa_flush_array(unsigned long *start, int numpages, int cache) +{ + unsigned int i, level; + unsigned long *addr; + + BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()); + + on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_range, NULL, 1); + + if (!cache) + return; + + /* 4M threshold */ + if (numpages >= 1024) { + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 4) + wbinvd(); + return; + } + /* + * We only need to flush on one CPU, + * clflush is a MESI-coherent instruction that + * will cause all other CPUs to flush the same + * cachelines: + */ + for (i = 0, addr = start; i < numpages; i++, addr++) { + pte_t *pte = lookup_address(*addr, &level); + + /* + * Only flush present addresses: + */ + if (pte && (pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) + clflush_cache_range((void *) *addr, PAGE_SIZE); + } +} + /* * Certain areas of memory on x86 require very specific protection flags, * for example the BIOS area or kernel text. Callers don't always get this @@ -398,7 +445,7 @@ try_preserve_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address, */ new_pte = pfn_pte(pte_pfn(old_pte), canon_pgprot(new_prot)); __set_pmd_pte(kpte, address, new_pte); - cpa->flushtlb = 1; + cpa->flags |= CPA_FLUSHTLB; do_split = 0; } @@ -408,84 +455,6 @@ out_unlock: return do_split; } -static LIST_HEAD(page_pool); -static unsigned long pool_size, pool_pages, pool_low; -static unsigned long pool_used, pool_failed; - -static void cpa_fill_pool(struct page **ret) -{ - gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL; - unsigned long flags; - struct page *p; - - /* - * Avoid recursion (on debug-pagealloc) and also signal - * our priority to get to these pagetables: - */ - if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) - return; - current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; - - /* - * Allocate atomically from atomic contexts: - */ - if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled() || debug_pagealloc) - gfp = GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN; - - while (pool_pages < pool_size || (ret && !*ret)) { - p = alloc_pages(gfp, 0); - if (!p) { - pool_failed++; - break; - } - /* - * If the call site needs a page right now, provide it: - */ - if (ret && !*ret) { - *ret = p; - continue; - } - spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); - list_add(&p->lru, &page_pool); - pool_pages++; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); - } - - current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC; -} - -#define SHIFT_MB (20 - PAGE_SHIFT) -#define ROUND_MB_GB ((1 << 10) - 1) -#define SHIFT_MB_GB 10 -#define POOL_PAGES_PER_GB 16 - -void __init cpa_init(void) -{ - struct sysinfo si; - unsigned long gb; - - si_meminfo(&si); - /* - * Calculate the number of pool pages: - * - * Convert totalram (nr of pages) to MiB and round to the next - * GiB. Shift MiB to Gib and multiply the result by - * POOL_PAGES_PER_GB: - */ - if (debug_pagealloc) { - gb = ((si.totalram >> SHIFT_MB) + ROUND_MB_GB) >> SHIFT_MB_GB; - pool_size = POOL_PAGES_PER_GB * gb; - } else { - pool_size = 1; - } - pool_low = pool_size; - - cpa_fill_pool(NULL); - printk(KERN_DEBUG - "CPA: page pool initialized %lu of %lu pages preallocated\n", - pool_pages, pool_size); -} - static int split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address) { unsigned long flags, pfn, pfninc = 1; @@ -494,28 +463,15 @@ static int split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address) pgprot_t ref_prot; struct page *base; - /* - * Get a page from the pool. The pool list is protected by the - * pgd_lock, which we have to take anyway for the split - * operation: - */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); - if (list_empty(&page_pool)) { - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); - base = NULL; - cpa_fill_pool(&base); - if (!base) - return -ENOMEM; - spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); - } else { - base = list_first_entry(&page_pool, struct page, lru); - list_del(&base->lru); - pool_pages--; - - if (pool_pages < pool_low) - pool_low = pool_pages; - } + if (!debug_pagealloc) + spin_unlock(&cpa_lock); + base = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0); + if (!debug_pagealloc) + spin_lock(&cpa_lock); + if (!base) + return -ENOMEM; + spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); /* * Check for races, another CPU might have split this page * up for us already: @@ -572,11 +528,8 @@ out_unlock: * If we dropped out via the lookup_address check under * pgd_lock then stick the page back into the pool: */ - if (base) { - list_add(&base->lru, &page_pool); - pool_pages++; - } else - pool_used++; + if (base) + __free_page(base); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); return 0; @@ -584,11 +537,16 @@ out_unlock: static int __change_page_attr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int primary) { - unsigned long address = cpa->vaddr; + unsigned long address; int do_split, err; unsigned int level; pte_t *kpte, old_pte; + if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY) + address = cpa->vaddr[cpa->curpage]; + else + address = *cpa->vaddr; + repeat: kpte = lookup_address(address, &level); if (!kpte) @@ -600,7 +558,7 @@ repeat: return 0; WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "CPA: called for zero pte. " "vaddr = %lx cpa->vaddr = %lx\n", address, - cpa->vaddr); + *cpa->vaddr); return -EINVAL; } @@ -626,7 +584,7 @@ repeat: */ if (pte_val(old_pte) != pte_val(new_pte)) { set_pte_atomic(kpte, new_pte); - cpa->flushtlb = 1; + cpa->flags |= CPA_FLUSHTLB; } cpa->numpages = 1; return 0; @@ -650,7 +608,25 @@ repeat: */ err = split_large_page(kpte, address); if (!err) { - cpa->flushtlb = 1; + /* + * Do a global flush tlb after splitting the large page + * and before we do the actual change page attribute in the PTE. + * + * With out this, we violate the TLB application note, that says + * "The TLBs may contain both ordinary and large-page + * translations for a 4-KByte range of linear addresses. This + * may occur if software modifies the paging structures so that + * the page size used for the address range changes. If the two + * translations differ with respect to page frame or attributes + * (e.g., permissions), processor behavior is undefined and may + * be implementation-specific." + * + * We do this global tlb flush inside the cpa_lock, so that we + * don't allow any other cpu, with stale tlb entries change the + * page attribute in parallel, that also falls into the + * just split large page entry. + */ + flush_tlb_all(); goto repeat; } @@ -663,6 +639,7 @@ static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa) { struct cpa_data alias_cpa; int ret = 0; + unsigned long temp_cpa_vaddr, vaddr; if (cpa->pfn >= max_pfn_mapped) return 0; @@ -675,16 +652,24 @@ static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa) * No need to redo, when the primary call touched the direct * mapping already: */ - if (!(within(cpa->vaddr, PAGE_OFFSET, + if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY) + vaddr = cpa->vaddr[cpa->curpage]; + else + vaddr = *cpa->vaddr; + + if (!(within(vaddr, PAGE_OFFSET, PAGE_OFFSET + (max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT)) #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - || within(cpa->vaddr, PAGE_OFFSET + (1UL<<32), + || within(vaddr, PAGE_OFFSET + (1UL<<32), PAGE_OFFSET + (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT)) #endif )) { alias_cpa = *cpa; - alias_cpa.vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(cpa->pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + temp_cpa_vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(cpa->pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + alias_cpa.vaddr = &temp_cpa_vaddr; + alias_cpa.flags &= ~CPA_ARRAY; + ret = __change_page_attr_set_clr(&alias_cpa, 0); } @@ -696,7 +681,7 @@ static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa) * No need to redo, when the primary call touched the high * mapping already: */ - if (within(cpa->vaddr, (unsigned long) _text, (unsigned long) _end)) + if (within(vaddr, (unsigned long) _text, (unsigned long) _end)) return 0; /* @@ -707,8 +692,9 @@ static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa) return 0; alias_cpa = *cpa; - alias_cpa.vaddr = - (cpa->pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base; + temp_cpa_vaddr = (cpa->pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base; + alias_cpa.vaddr = &temp_cpa_vaddr; + alias_cpa.flags &= ~CPA_ARRAY; /* * The high mapping range is imprecise, so ignore the return value. @@ -728,8 +714,15 @@ static int __change_page_attr_set_clr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int checkalias) * preservation check. */ cpa->numpages = numpages; + /* for array changes, we can't use large page */ + if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY) + cpa->numpages = 1; + if (!debug_pagealloc) + spin_lock(&cpa_lock); ret = __change_page_attr(cpa, checkalias); + if (!debug_pagealloc) + spin_unlock(&cpa_lock); if (ret) return ret; @@ -746,7 +739,11 @@ static int __change_page_attr_set_clr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int checkalias) */ BUG_ON(cpa->numpages > numpages); numpages -= cpa->numpages; - cpa->vaddr += cpa->numpages * PAGE_SIZE; + if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY) + cpa->curpage++; + else + *cpa->vaddr += cpa->numpages * PAGE_SIZE; + } return 0; } @@ -757,9 +754,9 @@ static inline int cache_attr(pgprot_t attr) (_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PAT_LARGE | _PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD); } -static int change_page_attr_set_clr(unsigned long addr, int numpages, +static int change_page_attr_set_clr(unsigned long *addr, int numpages, pgprot_t mask_set, pgprot_t mask_clr, - int force_split) + int force_split, int array) { struct cpa_data cpa; int ret, cache, checkalias; @@ -774,21 +771,40 @@ static int change_page_attr_set_clr(unsigned long addr, int numpages, return 0; /* Ensure we are PAGE_SIZE aligned */ - if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) { - addr &= PAGE_MASK; - /* - * People should not be passing in unaligned addresses: - */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + if (!array) { + if (*addr & ~PAGE_MASK) { + *addr &= PAGE_MASK; + /* + * People should not be passing in unaligned addresses: + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + } + } else { + int i; + for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) { + if (addr[i] & ~PAGE_MASK) { + addr[i] &= PAGE_MASK; + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + } + } } + /* Must avoid aliasing mappings in the highmem code */ + kmap_flush_unused(); + + vm_unmap_aliases(); + cpa.vaddr = addr; cpa.numpages = numpages; cpa.mask_set = mask_set; cpa.mask_clr = mask_clr; - cpa.flushtlb = 0; + cpa.flags = 0; + cpa.curpage = 0; cpa.force_split = force_split; + if (array) + cpa.flags |= CPA_ARRAY; + /* No alias checking for _NX bit modifications */ checkalias = (pgprot_val(mask_set) | pgprot_val(mask_clr)) != _PAGE_NX; @@ -797,7 +813,7 @@ static int change_page_attr_set_clr(unsigned long addr, int numpages, /* * Check whether we really changed something: */ - if (!cpa.flushtlb) + if (!(cpa.flags & CPA_FLUSHTLB)) goto out; /* @@ -812,27 +828,30 @@ static int change_page_attr_set_clr(unsigned long addr, int numpages, * error case we fall back to cpa_flush_all (which uses * wbindv): */ - if (!ret && cpu_has_clflush) - cpa_flush_range(addr, numpages, cache); - else + if (!ret && cpu_has_clflush) { + if (cpa.flags & CPA_ARRAY) + cpa_flush_array(addr, numpages, cache); + else + cpa_flush_range(*addr, numpages, cache); + } else cpa_flush_all(cache); out: - cpa_fill_pool(NULL); - return ret; } -static inline int change_page_attr_set(unsigned long addr, int numpages, - pgprot_t mask) +static inline int change_page_attr_set(unsigned long *addr, int numpages, + pgprot_t mask, int array) { - return change_page_attr_set_clr(addr, numpages, mask, __pgprot(0), 0); + return change_page_attr_set_clr(addr, numpages, mask, __pgprot(0), 0, + array); } -static inline int change_page_attr_clear(unsigned long addr, int numpages, - pgprot_t mask) +static inline int change_page_attr_clear(unsigned long *addr, int numpages, + pgprot_t mask, int array) { - return change_page_attr_set_clr(addr, numpages, __pgprot(0), mask, 0); + return change_page_attr_set_clr(addr, numpages, __pgprot(0), mask, 0, + array); } int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages) @@ -840,8 +859,8 @@ int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages) /* * for now UC MINUS. see comments in ioremap_nocache() */ - return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, - __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS)); + return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages, + __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS), 0); } int set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages) @@ -857,10 +876,48 @@ int set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_uc); +int set_memory_array_uc(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray) +{ + unsigned long start; + unsigned long end; + int i; + /* + * for now UC MINUS. see comments in ioremap_nocache() + */ + for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++) { + start = __pa(addr[i]); + for (end = start + PAGE_SIZE; i < addrinarray - 1; end += PAGE_SIZE) { + if (end != __pa(addr[i + 1])) + break; + i++; + } + if (reserve_memtype(start, end, _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS, NULL)) + goto out; + } + + return change_page_attr_set(addr, addrinarray, + __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS), 1); +out: + for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++) { + unsigned long tmp = __pa(addr[i]); + + if (tmp == start) + break; + for (end = tmp + PAGE_SIZE; i < addrinarray - 1; end += PAGE_SIZE) { + if (end != __pa(addr[i + 1])) + break; + i++; + } + free_memtype(tmp, end); + } + return -EINVAL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_array_uc); + int _set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { - return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, - __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_WC)); + return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages, + __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_WC), 0); } int set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages) @@ -878,8 +935,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_wc); int _set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { - return change_page_attr_clear(addr, numpages, - __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_MASK)); + return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages, + __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_MASK), 0); } int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages) @@ -890,37 +947,59 @@ int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_wb); +int set_memory_array_wb(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++) { + unsigned long start = __pa(addr[i]); + unsigned long end; + + for (end = start + PAGE_SIZE; i < addrinarray - 1; end += PAGE_SIZE) { + if (end != __pa(addr[i + 1])) + break; + i++; + } + free_memtype(start, end); + } + return change_page_attr_clear(addr, addrinarray, + __pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_MASK), 1); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_array_wb); + int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { - return change_page_attr_clear(addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_NX)); + return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_NX), 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_x); int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { - return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_NX)); + return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_NX), 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_nx); int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { - return change_page_attr_clear(addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_RW)); + return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_RW), 0); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_memory_ro); int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { - return change_page_attr_set(addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_RW)); + return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_RW), 0); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_memory_rw); int set_memory_np(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { - return change_page_attr_clear(addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT)); + return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT), 0); } int set_memory_4k(unsigned long addr, int numpages) { - return change_page_attr_set_clr(addr, numpages, __pgprot(0), - __pgprot(0), 1); + return change_page_attr_set_clr(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(0), + __pgprot(0), 1, 0); } int set_pages_uc(struct page *page, int numpages) @@ -973,22 +1052,38 @@ int set_pages_rw(struct page *page, int numpages) static int __set_pages_p(struct page *page, int numpages) { - struct cpa_data cpa = { .vaddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page), + unsigned long tempaddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page); + struct cpa_data cpa = { .vaddr = &tempaddr, .numpages = numpages, .mask_set = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW), - .mask_clr = __pgprot(0)}; + .mask_clr = __pgprot(0), + .flags = 0}; - return __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 1); + /* + * No alias checking needed for setting present flag. otherwise, + * we may need to break large pages for 64-bit kernel text + * mappings (this adds to complexity if we want to do this from + * atomic context especially). Let's keep it simple! + */ + return __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 0); } static int __set_pages_np(struct page *page, int numpages) { - struct cpa_data cpa = { .vaddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page), + unsigned long tempaddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page); + struct cpa_data cpa = { .vaddr = &tempaddr, .numpages = numpages, .mask_set = __pgprot(0), - .mask_clr = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW)}; + .mask_clr = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW), + .flags = 0}; - return __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 1); + /* + * No alias checking needed for setting not present flag. otherwise, + * we may need to break large pages for 64-bit kernel text + * mappings (this adds to complexity if we want to do this from + * atomic context especially). Let's keep it simple! + */ + return __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 0); } void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) @@ -1008,11 +1103,8 @@ void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) /* * The return value is ignored as the calls cannot fail. - * Large pages are kept enabled at boot time, and are - * split up quickly with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. If a splitup - * fails here (due to temporary memory shortage) no damage - * is done because we just keep the largepage intact up - * to the next attempt when it will likely be split up: + * Large pages for identity mappings are not used at boot time + * and hence no memory allocations during large page split. */ if (enable) __set_pages_p(page, numpages); @@ -1024,53 +1116,8 @@ void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) * but that can deadlock->flush only current cpu: */ __flush_tlb_all(); - - /* - * Try to refill the page pool here. We can do this only after - * the tlb flush. - */ - cpa_fill_pool(NULL); } -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS -static int dpa_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) -{ - seq_puts(m, "DEBUG_PAGEALLOC\n"); - seq_printf(m, "pool_size : %lu\n", pool_size); - seq_printf(m, "pool_pages : %lu\n", pool_pages); - seq_printf(m, "pool_low : %lu\n", pool_low); - seq_printf(m, "pool_used : %lu\n", pool_used); - seq_printf(m, "pool_failed : %lu\n", pool_failed); - - return 0; -} - -static int dpa_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) -{ - return single_open(filp, dpa_show, NULL); -} - -static const struct file_operations dpa_fops = { - .open = dpa_open, - .read = seq_read, - .llseek = seq_lseek, - .release = single_release, -}; - -static int __init debug_pagealloc_proc_init(void) -{ - struct dentry *de; - - de = debugfs_create_file("debug_pagealloc", 0600, NULL, NULL, - &dpa_fops); - if (!de) - return -ENOMEM; - - return 0; -} -__initcall(debug_pagealloc_proc_init); -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page) |