diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/xen/p2m.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/xen/p2m.c | 522 |
1 files changed, 522 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c b/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fd12d7ce7ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ +/* + * Xen leaves the responsibility for maintaining p2m mappings to the + * guests themselves, but it must also access and update the p2m array + * during suspend/resume when all the pages are reallocated. + * + * The p2m table is logically a flat array, but we implement it as a + * three-level tree to allow the address space to be sparse. + * + * Xen + * | + * p2m_top p2m_top_mfn + * / \ / \ + * p2m_mid p2m_mid p2m_mid_mfn p2m_mid_mfn + * / \ / \ / / + * p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m p2m ... + * + * The p2m_mid_mfn pages are mapped by p2m_top_mfn_p. + * + * The p2m_top and p2m_top_mfn levels are limited to 1 page, so the + * maximum representable pseudo-physical address space is: + * P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE pages + * + * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always + * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to + * 512 and 1024 entries respectively. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +#include <asm/cache.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> + +#include <asm/xen/page.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> + +#include "xen-ops.h" + +static void __init m2p_override_init(void); + +unsigned long xen_max_p2m_pfn __read_mostly; + +#define P2M_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)) +#define P2M_MID_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long *)) +#define P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long **)) + +#define MAX_P2M_PFN (P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE) + +/* Placeholders for holes in the address space */ +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_missing, P2M_PER_PAGE); +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_mid_missing, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE); +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_mid_missing_mfn, P2M_MID_PER_PAGE); + +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long **, p2m_top, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE); +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long, p2m_top_mfn, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE); +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(unsigned long *, p2m_top_mfn_p, P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE); + +RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE))); +RESERVE_BRK(p2m_mid_mfn, PAGE_SIZE * (MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES / (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE))); + +static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn) +{ + BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN); + return pfn / (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE); +} + +static inline unsigned p2m_mid_index(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return (pfn / P2M_PER_PAGE) % P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; +} + +static inline unsigned p2m_index(unsigned long pfn) +{ + return pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE; +} + +static void p2m_top_init(unsigned long ***top) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++) + top[i] = p2m_mid_missing; +} + +static void p2m_top_mfn_init(unsigned long *top) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++) + top[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); +} + +static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++) + top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn; +} + +static void p2m_mid_init(unsigned long **mid) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++) + mid[i] = p2m_missing; +} + +static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++) + mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_missing); +} + +static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m) +{ + unsigned i; + + for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++) + p2m[i] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY; +} + +/* + * Build the parallel p2m_top_mfn and p2m_mid_mfn structures + * + * This is called both at boot time, and after resuming from suspend: + * - At boot time we're called very early, and must use extend_brk() + * to allocate memory. + * + * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn + * tree should alreay be completely allocated. + */ +void xen_build_mfn_list_list(void) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + /* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */ + if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) { + p2m_mid_missing_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + + p2m_top_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p); + + p2m_top_mfn = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn); + } else { + /* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */ + p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + } + + for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) { + unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + unsigned long **mid; + unsigned long *mid_mfn_p; + + mid = p2m_top[topidx]; + mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]; + + /* Don't bother allocating any mfn mid levels if + * they're just missing, just update the stored mfn, + * since all could have changed over a migrate. + */ + if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) { + BUG_ON(mididx); + BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + pfn += (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1) * P2M_PER_PAGE; + continue; + } + + if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) { + /* + * XXX boot-time only! We should never find + * missing parts of the mfn tree after + * runtime. extend_brk() will BUG if we call + * it too late. + */ + mid_mfn_p = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p); + + p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p; + } + + p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p); + mid_mfn_p[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(mid[mididx]); + } +} + +void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void) +{ + BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info); + + HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list = + virt_to_mfn(p2m_top_mfn); + HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_max_p2m_pfn; +} + +/* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */ +void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void) +{ + unsigned long *mfn_list = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list; + unsigned long max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, xen_start_info->nr_pages); + unsigned long pfn; + + xen_max_p2m_pfn = max_pfn; + + p2m_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_init(p2m_missing); + + p2m_mid_missing = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_init(p2m_mid_missing); + + p2m_top = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_top_init(p2m_top); + + /* + * The domain builder gives us a pre-constructed p2m array in + * mfn_list for all the pages initially given to us, so we just + * need to graft that into our tree structure. + */ + for (pfn = 0; pfn < max_pfn; pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) { + unsigned topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + unsigned mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + + if (p2m_top[topidx] == p2m_mid_missing) { + unsigned long **mid = extend_brk(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE); + p2m_mid_init(mid); + + p2m_top[topidx] = mid; + } + + /* + * As long as the mfn_list has enough entries to completely + * fill a p2m page, pointing into the array is ok. But if + * not the entries beyond the last pfn will be undefined. + */ + if (unlikely(pfn + P2M_PER_PAGE > max_pfn)) { + unsigned long p2midx; + + p2midx = max_pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE; + for ( ; p2midx < P2M_PER_PAGE; p2midx++) + mfn_list[pfn + p2midx] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY; + } + p2m_top[topidx][mididx] = &mfn_list[pfn]; + } + + m2p_override_init(); +} + +unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned topidx, mididx, idx; + + if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) + return INVALID_P2M_ENTRY; + + topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + idx = p2m_index(pfn); + + return p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine); + +static void *alloc_p2m_page(void) +{ + return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_REPEAT); +} + +static void free_p2m_page(void *p) +{ + free_page((unsigned long)p); +} + +/* + * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn. We need to check + * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the + * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync. We may race with other cpus, so + * the new pages are installed with cmpxchg; if we lose the race then + * simply free the page we allocated and use the one that's there. + */ +static bool alloc_p2m(unsigned long pfn) +{ + unsigned topidx, mididx; + unsigned long ***top_p, **mid; + unsigned long *top_mfn_p, *mid_mfn; + + topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + + top_p = &p2m_top[topidx]; + mid = *top_p; + + if (mid == p2m_mid_missing) { + /* Mid level is missing, allocate a new one */ + mid = alloc_p2m_page(); + if (!mid) + return false; + + p2m_mid_init(mid); + + if (cmpxchg(top_p, p2m_mid_missing, mid) != p2m_mid_missing) + free_p2m_page(mid); + } + + top_mfn_p = &p2m_top_mfn[topidx]; + mid_mfn = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]; + + BUG_ON(virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn) != *top_mfn_p); + + if (mid_mfn == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) { + /* Separately check the mid mfn level */ + unsigned long missing_mfn; + unsigned long mid_mfn_mfn; + + mid_mfn = alloc_p2m_page(); + if (!mid_mfn) + return false; + + p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn); + + missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn); + mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn); + if (cmpxchg(top_mfn_p, missing_mfn, mid_mfn_mfn) != missing_mfn) + free_p2m_page(mid_mfn); + else + p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn; + } + + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) { + /* p2m leaf page is missing */ + unsigned long *p2m; + + p2m = alloc_p2m_page(); + if (!p2m) + return false; + + p2m_init(p2m); + + if (cmpxchg(&mid[mididx], p2m_missing, p2m) != p2m_missing) + free_p2m_page(p2m); + else + mid_mfn[mididx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m); + } + + return true; +} + +/* Try to install p2m mapping; fail if intermediate bits missing */ +bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn) +{ + unsigned topidx, mididx, idx; + + if (unlikely(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN)) { + BUG_ON(mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY); + return true; + } + + topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn); + mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn); + idx = p2m_index(pfn); + + if (p2m_top[topidx][mididx] == p2m_missing) + return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY; + + p2m_top[topidx][mididx][idx] = mfn; + + return true; +} + +bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn) +{ + if (unlikely(xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))) { + BUG_ON(pfn != mfn && mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY); + return true; + } + + if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))) { + if (!alloc_p2m(pfn)) + return false; + + if (!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn)) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +#define M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT 10 +#define M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH (1 << M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT) + +static RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY(struct list_head, m2p_overrides, M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(m2p_override_lock); + +static void __init m2p_override_init(void) +{ + unsigned i; + + m2p_overrides = extend_brk(sizeof(*m2p_overrides) * M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH, + sizeof(unsigned long)); + + for (i = 0; i < M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH; i++) + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&m2p_overrides[i]); +} + +static unsigned long mfn_hash(unsigned long mfn) +{ + return hash_long(mfn, M2P_OVERRIDE_HASH_SHIFT); +} + +/* Add an MFN override for a particular page */ +int m2p_add_override(unsigned long mfn, struct page *page) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long pfn; + unsigned long address; + unsigned level; + pte_t *ptep = NULL; + + pfn = page_to_pfn(page); + if (!PageHighMem(page)) { + address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + ptep = lookup_address(address, &level); + + if (WARN(ptep == NULL || level != PG_LEVEL_4K, + "m2p_add_override: pfn %lx not mapped", pfn)) + return -EINVAL; + } + + page->private = mfn; + page->index = pfn_to_mfn(pfn); + + __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn)); + if (!PageHighMem(page)) + /* Just zap old mapping for now */ + pte_clear(&init_mm, address, ptep); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + list_add(&page->lru, &m2p_overrides[mfn_hash(mfn)]); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + + return 0; +} + +int m2p_remove_override(struct page *page) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned long mfn; + unsigned long pfn; + unsigned long address; + unsigned level; + pte_t *ptep = NULL; + + pfn = page_to_pfn(page); + mfn = get_phys_to_machine(pfn); + if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || !(mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!PageHighMem(page)) { + address = (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + ptep = lookup_address(address, &level); + + if (WARN(ptep == NULL || level != PG_LEVEL_4K, + "m2p_remove_override: pfn %lx not mapped", pfn)) + return -EINVAL; + } + + spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + list_del(&page->lru); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, page->index); + + if (!PageHighMem(page)) + set_pte_at(&init_mm, address, ptep, + pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL)); + /* No tlb flush necessary because the caller already + * left the pte unmapped. */ + + return 0; +} + +struct page *m2p_find_override(unsigned long mfn) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct list_head *bucket = &m2p_overrides[mfn_hash(mfn)]; + struct page *p, *ret; + + ret = NULL; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + + list_for_each_entry(p, bucket, lru) { + if (p->private == mfn) { + ret = p; + break; + } + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2p_override_lock, flags); + + return ret; +} + +unsigned long m2p_find_override_pfn(unsigned long mfn, unsigned long pfn) +{ + struct page *p = m2p_find_override(mfn); + unsigned long ret = pfn; + + if (p) + ret = page_to_pfn(p); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(m2p_find_override_pfn); |