summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h10
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c82
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c84
4 files changed, 137 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
index ba1f8890cf51..afd3cdf6f8ad 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#define MCG_EXT_CNT_MASK 0xff0000 /* Number of Extended registers */
#define MCG_EXT_CNT_SHIFT 16
#define MCG_EXT_CNT(c) (((c) & MCG_EXT_CNT_MASK) >> MCG_EXT_CNT_SHIFT)
+#define MCG_SER_P (1ULL<<24) /* MCA recovery/new status bits */
#define MCG_STATUS_RIPV (1ULL<<0) /* restart ip valid */
#define MCG_STATUS_EIPV (1ULL<<1) /* ip points to correct instruction */
@@ -27,6 +28,15 @@
#define MCI_STATUS_MISCV (1ULL<<59) /* misc error reg. valid */
#define MCI_STATUS_ADDRV (1ULL<<58) /* addr reg. valid */
#define MCI_STATUS_PCC (1ULL<<57) /* processor context corrupt */
+#define MCI_STATUS_S (1ULL<<56) /* Signaled machine check */
+#define MCI_STATUS_AR (1ULL<<55) /* Action required */
+
+/* MISC register defines */
+#define MCM_ADDR_SEGOFF 0 /* segment offset */
+#define MCM_ADDR_LINEAR 1 /* linear address */
+#define MCM_ADDR_PHYS 2 /* physical address */
+#define MCM_ADDR_MEM 3 /* memory address */
+#define MCM_ADDR_GENERIC 7 /* generic */
/* Fields are zero when not available */
struct mce {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
index f126b4ae7a25..54dcb8ff12e5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-internal.h
@@ -2,9 +2,14 @@
enum severity_level {
MCE_NO_SEVERITY,
+ MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY,
MCE_SOME_SEVERITY,
+ MCE_AO_SEVERITY,
MCE_UC_SEVERITY,
+ MCE_AR_SEVERITY,
MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY,
};
int mce_severity(struct mce *a, int tolerant, char **msg);
+
+extern int mce_ser;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
index c189e89a89ae..4f4d2caf4043 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-severity.c
@@ -19,43 +19,117 @@
* first. Since there are quite a lot of combinations test the bits in a
* table-driven way. The rules are simply processed in order, first
* match wins.
+ *
+ * Note this is only used for machine check exceptions, the corrected
+ * errors use much simpler rules. The exceptions still check for the corrected
+ * errors, but only to leave them alone for the CMCI handler (except for
+ * panic situations)
*/
+enum context { IN_KERNEL = 1, IN_USER = 2 };
+enum ser { SER_REQUIRED = 1, NO_SER = 2 };
+
static struct severity {
u64 mask;
u64 result;
unsigned char sev;
unsigned char mcgmask;
unsigned char mcgres;
+ unsigned char ser;
+ unsigned char context;
char *msg;
} severities[] = {
+#define KERNEL .context = IN_KERNEL
+#define USER .context = IN_USER
+#define SER .ser = SER_REQUIRED
+#define NOSER .ser = NO_SER
#define SEV(s) .sev = MCE_ ## s ## _SEVERITY
#define BITCLR(x, s, m, r...) { .mask = x, .result = 0, SEV(s), .msg = m, ## r }
#define BITSET(x, s, m, r...) { .mask = x, .result = x, SEV(s), .msg = m, ## r }
#define MCGMASK(x, res, s, m, r...) \
{ .mcgmask = x, .mcgres = res, SEV(s), .msg = m, ## r }
+#define MASK(x, y, s, m, r...) \
+ { .mask = x, .result = y, SEV(s), .msg = m, ## r }
+#define MCI_UC_S (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S)
+#define MCI_UC_SAR (MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_S|MCI_STATUS_AR)
+#define MCACOD 0xffff
+
BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_VAL, NO, "Invalid"),
BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_EN, NO, "Not enabled"),
BITSET(MCI_STATUS_PCC, PANIC, "Processor context corrupt"),
- MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0, PANIC, "No restart IP"),
+ /* When MCIP is not set something is very confused */
+ MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_MCIP, 0, PANIC, "MCIP not set in MCA handler"),
+ /* Neither return not error IP -- no chance to recover -> PANIC */
+ MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV|MCG_STATUS_EIPV, 0, PANIC,
+ "Neither restart nor error IP"),
+ MCGMASK(MCG_STATUS_RIPV, 0, PANIC, "In kernel and no restart IP",
+ KERNEL),
+ BITCLR(MCI_STATUS_UC, KEEP, "Corrected error", NOSER),
+ MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_EN, MCI_STATUS_UC, SOME,
+ "Spurious not enabled", SER),
+
+ /* ignore OVER for UCNA */
+ MASK(MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_UC, KEEP,
+ "Uncorrected no action required", SER),
+ MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_AR, PANIC,
+ "Illegal combination (UCNA with AR=1)", SER),
+ MASK(MCI_STATUS_S, 0, KEEP, "Non signalled machine check", SER),
+
+ /* AR add known MCACODs here */
+ MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, PANIC,
+ "Action required with lost events", SER),
+ MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR|MCACOD, MCI_UC_SAR, PANIC,
+ "Action required; unknown MCACOD", SER),
+
+ /* known AO MCACODs: */
+ MASK(MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_STATUS_OVER|0xfff0, MCI_UC_S|0xc0, AO,
+ "Action optional: memory scrubbing error", SER),
+ MASK(MCI_UC_SAR|MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCACOD, MCI_UC_S|0x17a, AO,
+ "Action optional: last level cache writeback error", SER),
+
+ MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_S, SOME,
+ "Action optional unknown MCACOD", SER),
+ MASK(MCI_STATUS_OVER|MCI_UC_SAR, MCI_UC_S|MCI_STATUS_OVER, SOME,
+ "Action optional with lost events", SER),
BITSET(MCI_STATUS_UC|MCI_STATUS_OVER, PANIC, "Overflowed uncorrected"),
BITSET(MCI_STATUS_UC, UC, "Uncorrected"),
BITSET(0, SOME, "No match") /* always matches. keep at end */
};
+/*
+ * If the EIPV bit is set, it means the saved IP is the
+ * instruction which caused the MCE.
+ */
+static int error_context(struct mce *m)
+{
+ if (m->mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_EIPV)
+ return (m->ip && (m->cs & 3) == 3) ? IN_USER : IN_KERNEL;
+ /* Unknown, assume kernel */
+ return IN_KERNEL;
+}
+
int mce_severity(struct mce *a, int tolerant, char **msg)
{
+ enum context ctx = error_context(a);
struct severity *s;
+
for (s = severities;; s++) {
if ((a->status & s->mask) != s->result)
continue;
if ((a->mcgstatus & s->mcgmask) != s->mcgres)
continue;
- if (s->sev > MCE_NO_SEVERITY && (a->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) &&
- tolerant < 1)
- return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
+ if (s->ser == SER_REQUIRED && !mce_ser)
+ continue;
+ if (s->ser == NO_SER && mce_ser)
+ continue;
+ if (s->context && ctx != s->context)
+ continue;
if (msg)
*msg = s->msg;
+ if (s->sev >= MCE_UC_SEVERITY && ctx == IN_KERNEL) {
+ if (panic_on_oops || tolerant < 1)
+ return MCE_PANIC_SEVERITY;
+ }
return s->sev;
}
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index ff9c732989de..f051a7807ab4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ static int rip_msr;
static int mce_bootlog = -1;
static int monarch_timeout = -1;
static int mce_panic_timeout;
+int mce_ser;
static char trigger[128];
static char *trigger_argv[2] = { trigger, NULL };
@@ -391,6 +392,15 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, mce_poll_count);
* Those are just logged through /dev/mcelog.
*
* This is executed in standard interrupt context.
+ *
+ * Note: spec recommends to panic for fatal unsignalled
+ * errors here. However this would be quite problematic --
+ * we would need to reimplement the Monarch handling and
+ * it would mess up the exclusion between exception handler
+ * and poll hander -- * so we skip this for now.
+ * These cases should not happen anyways, or only when the CPU
+ * is already totally * confused. In this case it's likely it will
+ * not fully execute the machine check handler either.
*/
void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
{
@@ -417,13 +427,13 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b)
continue;
/*
- * Uncorrected events are handled by the exception handler
- * when it is enabled. But when the exception is disabled log
- * everything.
+ * Uncorrected or signalled events are handled by the exception
+ * handler when it is enabled, so don't process those here.
*
* TBD do the same check for MCI_STATUS_EN here?
*/
- if ((m.status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && !(flags & MCP_UC))
+ if (!(flags & MCP_UC) &&
+ (m.status & (mce_ser ? MCI_STATUS_S : MCI_STATUS_UC)))
continue;
if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
@@ -790,6 +800,12 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
barrier();
/*
+ * When no restart IP must always kill or panic.
+ */
+ if (!(m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV))
+ kill_it = 1;
+
+ /*
* Go through all the banks in exclusion of the other CPUs.
* This way we don't report duplicated events on shared banks
* because the first one to see it will clear it.
@@ -809,10 +825,11 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
continue;
/*
- * Non uncorrected errors are handled by machine_check_poll
- * Leave them alone, unless this panics.
+ * Non uncorrected or non signaled errors are handled by
+ * machine_check_poll. Leave them alone, unless this panics.
*/
- if ((m.status & MCI_STATUS_UC) == 0 && !no_way_out)
+ if (!(m.status & (mce_ser ? MCI_STATUS_S : MCI_STATUS_UC)) &&
+ !no_way_out)
continue;
/*
@@ -820,17 +837,16 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
*/
add_taint(TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK);
- __set_bit(i, toclear);
+ severity = mce_severity(&m, tolerant, NULL);
- if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_EN) {
- /*
- * If this error was uncorrectable and there was
- * an overflow, we're in trouble. If no overflow,
- * we might get away with just killing a task.
- */
- if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_UC)
- kill_it = 1;
- } else {
+ /*
+ * When machine check was for corrected handler don't touch,
+ * unless we're panicing.
+ */
+ if (severity == MCE_KEEP_SEVERITY && !no_way_out)
+ continue;
+ __set_bit(i, toclear);
+ if (severity == MCE_NO_SEVERITY) {
/*
* Machine check event was not enabled. Clear, but
* ignore.
@@ -838,6 +854,12 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
continue;
}
+ /*
+ * Kill on action required.
+ */
+ if (severity == MCE_AR_SEVERITY)
+ kill_it = 1;
+
if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_MISCV)
m.misc = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + i*4);
if (m.status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV)
@@ -846,7 +868,6 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
mce_get_rip(&m, regs);
mce_log(&m);
- severity = mce_severity(&m, tolerant, NULL);
if (severity > worst) {
*final = m;
worst = severity;
@@ -879,29 +900,9 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
* one task, do that. If the user has set the tolerance very
* high, don't try to do anything at all.
*/
- if (kill_it && tolerant < 3) {
- int user_space = 0;
-
- /*
- * If the EIPV bit is set, it means the saved IP is the
- * instruction which caused the MCE.
- */
- if (m.mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_EIPV)
- user_space = final->ip && (final->cs & 3);
- /*
- * If we know that the error was in user space, send a
- * SIGBUS. Otherwise, panic if tolerance is low.
- *
- * force_sig() takes an awful lot of locks and has a slight
- * risk of deadlocking.
- */
- if (user_space) {
- force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
- } else if (panic_on_oops || tolerant < 2) {
- mce_panic("Uncorrected machine check", final, msg);
- }
- }
+ if (kill_it && tolerant < 3)
+ force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
/* notify userspace ASAP */
set_thread_flag(TIF_MCE_NOTIFY);
@@ -1049,6 +1050,9 @@ static int mce_cap_init(void)
if ((cap & MCG_EXT_P) && MCG_EXT_CNT(cap) >= 9)
rip_msr = MSR_IA32_MCG_EIP;
+ if (cap & MCG_SER_P)
+ mce_ser = 1;
+
return 0;
}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-30 13:08:50 +0100