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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86_64/kernel/apic.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64/kernel/apic.c | 1088 |
1 files changed, 1088 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/apic.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/apic.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9826f03dc9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/apic.c @@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@ +/* + * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers + * + * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> + * + * Fixes + * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs; + * thanks to Eric Gilmore + * and Rolf G. Tews + * for testing these extensively. + * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes. + * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC. + * Pavel Machek and + * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model. + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> +#include <linux/kernel_stat.h> +#include <linux/sysdev.h> + +#include <asm/atomic.h> +#include <asm/smp.h> +#include <asm/mtrr.h> +#include <asm/mpspec.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/mach_apic.h> + +int apic_verbosity; + +int disable_apic_timer __initdata; + +/* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */ +int using_apic_timer = 0; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, prof_multiplier) = 1; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, prof_old_multiplier) = 1; +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, prof_counter) = 1; + +static void apic_pm_activate(void); + +void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy) +{ + unsigned int v, ver; + + ver = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(ver); + v = APIC_DM_NMI; /* unmask and set to NMI */ + apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, v); +} + +int get_maxlvt(void) +{ + unsigned int v, ver, maxlvt; + + v = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(v); + maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v); + return maxlvt; +} + +void clear_local_APIC(void) +{ + int maxlvt; + unsigned int v; + + maxlvt = get_maxlvt(); + + /* + * Masking an LVT entry on a P6 can trigger a local APIC error + * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this. + */ + if (maxlvt >= 3) { + v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */ + apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } + /* + * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert + * any level-triggered sources. + */ + v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); + apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); + apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); + apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + if (maxlvt >= 4) { + v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC); + apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } + + /* + * Clean APIC state for other OSs: + */ + apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + if (maxlvt >= 3) + apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + if (maxlvt >= 4) + apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED); + v = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR)); + if (APIC_INTEGRATED(v)) { /* !82489DX */ + if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP. */ + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_read(APIC_ESR); + } +} + +void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void) +{ + if (pic_mode) { + /* + * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup. + */ + clear_local_APIC(); + /* + * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e. + * connect BSP's local APIC to INT and NMI lines. + */ + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, enabling APIC mode.\n"); + outb(0x70, 0x22); + outb(0x01, 0x23); + } +} + +void disconnect_bsp_APIC(void) +{ + if (pic_mode) { + /* + * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect + * only on certain older boards). Note that APIC + * interrupts, including IPIs, won't work beyond + * this point! The only exception are INIT IPIs. + */ + apic_printk(APIC_QUIET, "disabling APIC mode, entering PIC mode.\n"); + outb(0x70, 0x22); + outb(0x00, 0x23); + } +} + +void disable_local_APIC(void) +{ + unsigned int value; + + clear_local_APIC(); + + /* + * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers + * for 82489DX!). + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value); +} + +/* + * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC. + * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting + * started for no apparent reason. + */ +int __init verify_local_APIC(void) +{ + unsigned int reg0, reg1; + + /* + * The version register is read-only in a real APIC. + */ + reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0); + apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK); + reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1); + + /* + * The two version reads above should print the same + * numbers. If the second one is different, then we + * poke at a non-APIC. + */ + if (reg1 != reg0) + return 0; + + /* + * Check if the version looks reasonably. + */ + reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0); + if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff) + return 0; + reg1 = get_maxlvt(); + if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff) + return 0; + + /* + * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC. + */ + reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0); + apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK); + reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1); + apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0); + if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK)) + return 0; + + /* + * The next two are just to see if we have sane values. + * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire + * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore. + */ + reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG,"Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0); + reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1); + + return 1; +} + +void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void) +{ + /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */ + unsigned int ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR)); + if (ver >= 0x14) /* P4 or higher */ + return; + + /* + * Wait for idle. + */ + apic_wait_icr_idle(); + + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n"); + apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG + | APIC_DM_INIT); +} + +extern void __error_in_apic_c (void); + +/* + * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode. + */ +void __init init_bsp_APIC(void) +{ + unsigned int value, ver; + + /* + * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the + * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active. + */ + if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic) + return; + + value = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(value); + + /* + * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup. + */ + clear_local_APIC(); + + /* + * Enable APIC. + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED; + value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR; + apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value); + + /* + * Set up the virtual wire mode. + */ + apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT); + value = APIC_DM_NMI; + if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver)) /* 82489DX */ + value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER; + apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, value); +} + +void __init setup_local_APIC (void) +{ + unsigned int value, ver, maxlvt; + + /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */ + if (esr_disable) { + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + } + + value = apic_read(APIC_LVR); + ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(value); + + if ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f) + __error_in_apic_c(); + + /* + * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered. + * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it. + */ + if (!apic_id_registered()) + BUG(); + + /* + * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling + * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel + * document number 292116). So here it goes... + */ + init_apic_ldr(); + + /* + * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this + * later on. + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI); + value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK; + apic_write_around(APIC_TASKPRI, value); + + /* + * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK; + /* + * Enable APIC + */ + value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED; + + /* + * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with + * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are + * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing + * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or + * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received + * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes + * away, oh well :-( + * + * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered + * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual + * BX chipset. ] + */ + /* + * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less + * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more + * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs). + * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro + */ +#if 1 + /* Enable focus processor (bit==0) */ + value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED; +#else + /* Disable focus processor (bit==1) */ + value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED; +#endif + /* + * Set spurious IRQ vector + */ + value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR; + apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value); + + /* + * Set up LVT0, LVT1: + * + * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not + * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes + * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A. + */ + /* + * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro + */ + value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED; + if (!smp_processor_id() && (pic_mode || !value)) { + value = APIC_DM_EXTINT; + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id()); + } else { + value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED; + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id()); + } + apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, value); + + /* + * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously. + */ + if (!smp_processor_id()) + value = APIC_DM_NMI; + else + value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED; + if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver)) /* 82489DX */ + value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER; + apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, value); + + if (APIC_INTEGRATED(ver) && !esr_disable) { /* !82489DX */ + unsigned oldvalue; + maxlvt = get_maxlvt(); + if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */ + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; // enables sending errors + apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, value); + /* + * spec says clear errors after enabling vector. + */ + if (maxlvt > 3) + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + value = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + if (value != oldvalue) + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, + "ESR value after enabling vector: %08x, after %08x\n", + oldvalue, value); + } else { + if (esr_disable) + /* + * Something untraceble is creating bad interrupts on + * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the + * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the + * errors anyway - mbligh + */ + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Leaving ESR disabled.\n"); + else + apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "No ESR for 82489DX.\n"); + } + + nmi_watchdog_default(); + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(); + apic_pm_activate(); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +static struct { + /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and + not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible + for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */ + int active; + /* r/w apic fields */ + unsigned int apic_id; + unsigned int apic_taskpri; + unsigned int apic_ldr; + unsigned int apic_dfr; + unsigned int apic_spiv; + unsigned int apic_lvtt; + unsigned int apic_lvtpc; + unsigned int apic_lvt0; + unsigned int apic_lvt1; + unsigned int apic_lvterr; + unsigned int apic_tmict; + unsigned int apic_tdcr; + unsigned int apic_thmr; +} apic_pm_state; + +static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, u32 state) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (!apic_pm_state.active) + return 0; + + apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID); + apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI); + apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR); + apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR); + apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1); + apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR); + apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT); + apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR); + apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR); + local_save_flags(flags); + local_irq_disable(); + disable_local_APIC(); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return 0; +} + +static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev) +{ + unsigned int l, h; + unsigned long flags; + + if (!apic_pm_state.active) + return 0; + + /* XXX: Pavel needs this for S3 resume, but can't explain why */ + set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE); + + local_irq_save(flags); + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); + l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE; + l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h); + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id); + apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr); + apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr); + apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri); + apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv); + apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0); + apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1); + apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr); + apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc); + apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt); + apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr); + apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_read(APIC_ESR); + apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + apic_read(APIC_ESR); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return 0; +} + +static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = { + set_kset_name("lapic"), + .resume = lapic_resume, + .suspend = lapic_suspend, +}; + +static struct sys_device device_lapic = { + .id = 0, + .cls = &lapic_sysclass, +}; + +static void __init apic_pm_activate(void) +{ + apic_pm_state.active = 1; +} + +static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void) +{ + int error; + if (!cpu_has_apic) + return 0; + /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */ + error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass); + if (!error) + error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic); + return error; +} +device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs); + +#else /* CONFIG_PM */ + +static void apic_pm_activate(void) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ + +static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str) +{ + if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0) + apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG; + else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0) + apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE; + else + printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised" + " use apic=verbose or apic=debug", str); + + return 0; +} + +__setup("apic=", apic_set_verbosity); + +/* + * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards. + * Original code written by Keir Fraser. + * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely + * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.) + */ + +static int __init detect_init_APIC (void) +{ + if (!cpu_has_apic) { + printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n"); + return -1; + } + + mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE; + boot_cpu_id = 0; + return 0; +} + +void __init init_apic_mappings(void) +{ + unsigned long apic_phys; + + /* + * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all + * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another + * one for the IO-APIC. + */ + if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) { + apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); + apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys); + } else + apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr; + + set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys); + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys); + + /* + * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a + * default configuration (or the MP table is broken). + */ + if (boot_cpu_id == -1U) + boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID)); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC + { + unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) { + if (smp_found_config) { + ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr; + } else { + ioapic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); + ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys); + } + set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys); + apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped IOAPIC to %016lx (%016lx)\n", + __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys); + idx++; + } + } +#endif +} + +/* + * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of + * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call + * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout + * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs + * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value. + * + * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the + * P5 APIC double write bug. + */ + +#define APIC_DIVISOR 16 + +static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks) +{ + unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value, ver; + + ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR)); + lvtt_value = APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR; + if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver)) + lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV); + apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value); + + /* + * Divide PICLK by 16 + */ + tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR); + apic_write_around(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value + & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) + | APIC_TDR_DIV_16); + + apic_write_around(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR); +} + +static void setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* For some reasons this doesn't work on Simics, so fake it for now */ + if (!strstr(boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, "Screwdriver")) { + __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks); + return; + } + + /* wait for irq slice */ + if (vxtime.hpet_address) { + int trigger = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP); + while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) >= trigger) + /* do nothing */ ; + while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) < trigger) + /* do nothing */ ; + } else { + int c1, c2; + outb_p(0x00, 0x43); + c2 = inb_p(0x40); + c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8; + do { + c1 = c2; + outb_p(0x00, 0x43); + c2 = inb_p(0x40); + c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8; + } while (c2 - c1 < 300); + } + + __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks); + + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +/* + * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external + * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq + * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting + * the first irq? Ugh. + * + * We want to do the calibration only once since we + * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected + * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency. + * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental + * APIC irq that way. + */ + +#define TICK_COUNT 100000000 + +static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void) +{ + int apic, apic_start, tsc, tsc_start; + int result; + /* + * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout + * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the + * counter running for calibration. + */ + __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000); + + apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT); + rdtscl(tsc_start); + + do { + apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT); + rdtscl(tsc); + } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT && (apic - apic_start) < TICK_COUNT); + + result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * cpu_khz / (tsc - tsc_start); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n", + result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000); + + return result * APIC_DIVISOR / HZ; +} + +static unsigned int calibration_result; + +void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock (void) +{ + if (disable_apic_timer) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n"); + return; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"); + using_apic_timer = 1; + + local_irq_disable(); + + calibration_result = calibrate_APIC_clock(); + /* + * Now set up the timer for real. + */ + setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result); + + local_irq_enable(); +} + +void __init setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void) +{ + local_irq_disable(); /* FIXME: Do we need this? --RR */ + setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result); + local_irq_enable(); +} + +void __init disable_APIC_timer(void) +{ + if (using_apic_timer) { + unsigned long v; + + v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); + apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } +} + +void enable_APIC_timer(void) +{ + if (using_apic_timer) { + unsigned long v; + + v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT); + apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED); + } +} + +/* + * the frequency of the profiling timer can be changed + * by writing a multiplier value into /proc/profile. + */ +int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier) +{ + int i; + + /* + * Sanity check. [at least 500 APIC cycles should be + * between APIC interrupts as a rule of thumb, to avoid + * irqs flooding us] + */ + if ( (!multiplier) || (calibration_result/multiplier < 500)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Set the new multiplier for each CPU. CPUs don't start using the + * new values until the next timer interrupt in which they do process + * accounting. At that time they also adjust their APIC timers + * accordingly. + */ + for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; ++i) + per_cpu(prof_multiplier, i) = multiplier; + + return 0; +} + +#undef APIC_DIVISOR + +/* + * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and + * process statistics/rescheduling. + * + * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling + * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default + * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier + * value into /proc/profile. + */ + +void smp_local_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + if (--per_cpu(prof_counter, cpu) <= 0) { + /* + * The multiplier may have changed since the last time we got + * to this point as a result of the user writing to + * /proc/profile. In this case we need to adjust the APIC + * timer accordingly. + * + * Interrupts are already masked off at this point. + */ + per_cpu(prof_counter, cpu) = per_cpu(prof_multiplier, cpu); + if (per_cpu(prof_counter, cpu) != + per_cpu(prof_old_multiplier, cpu)) { + __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result/ + per_cpu(prof_counter, cpu)); + per_cpu(prof_old_multiplier, cpu) = + per_cpu(prof_counter, cpu); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); +#endif + } + + /* + * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem + * grabs the appropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock). + * + * we might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path', + * and do the profiling totally in assembly. + * + * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise), + * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5. + */ +} + +/* + * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing + * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by + * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers] + * + * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local + * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ] + */ +void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* + * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this. + */ + add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1); + + /* + * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately, + * because timer handling can be slow. + */ + ack_APIC_irq(); + /* + * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter(). + * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global + * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do. + */ + irq_enter(); + smp_local_timer_interrupt(regs); + irq_exit(); +} + +/* + * oem_force_hpet_timer -- force HPET mode for some boxes. + * + * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series: + * + * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are + * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess. + * If in doubt, go HPET. + */ +__init int oem_force_hpet_timer(void) +{ + int i, clusters, zeros; + unsigned id; + DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS); + + bitmap_empty(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS); + + for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) { + id = bios_cpu_apicid[i]; + if (id != BAD_APICID) + __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap); + } + + /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of + * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have + * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. Since + * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are + * bounded by ones. + */ + clusters = 0; + zeros = 0; + for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) { + if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) { + clusters += 1 + zeros; + zeros = 0; + } else + ++zeros; + } + + /* + * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis. Return 1 for HPET. + * Else return 0 to use TSC. + * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come + * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them. + */ + return (clusters > 2); +} + +/* + * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture + */ +asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void) +{ + unsigned int v; + irq_enter(); + /* + * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it + * if it is a vectored one. Just in case... + * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed. + */ + v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1)); + if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f))) + ack_APIC_irq(); + +#if 0 + static unsigned long last_warning; + static unsigned long skipped; + + /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */ + if (time_before(last_warning+30*HZ,jiffies)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, %ld skipped.\n", + smp_processor_id(), skipped); + last_warning = jiffies; + skipped = 0; + } else { + skipped++; + } +#endif + irq_exit(); +} + +/* + * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture + */ + +asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void) +{ + unsigned int v, v1; + + irq_enter(); + /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */ + v = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0); + v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR); + ack_APIC_irq(); + atomic_inc(&irq_err_count); + + /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean: + 0: Send CS error + 1: Receive CS error + 2: Send accept error + 3: Receive accept error + 4: Reserved + 5: Send illegal vector + 6: Received illegal vector + 7: Illegal register address + */ + printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n", + smp_processor_id(), v , v1); + irq_exit(); +} + +int disable_apic; + +/* + * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is + * a UP kernel. + */ +int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void) +{ + if (disable_apic) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n"); + return -1; + } + if (!cpu_has_apic) { + disable_apic = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n"); + return -1; + } + + verify_local_APIC(); + + connect_bsp_APIC(); + + phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(0); + apic_write_around(APIC_ID, boot_cpu_id); + + setup_local_APIC(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC + if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics) + setup_IO_APIC(); + else + nr_ioapics = 0; +#endif + setup_boot_APIC_clock(); + + return 0; +} + +static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str) +{ + disable_apic = 1; + return 0; +} + +static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str) +{ + disable_apic = 1; + return 0; +} + +static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str) +{ + disable_apic_timer = 1; + return 0; +} + +/* dummy parsing: see setup.c */ + +__setup("disableapic", setup_disableapic); +__setup("nolapic", setup_nolapic); /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */ + +__setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer); + +/* no "lapic" flag - we only use the lapic when the BIOS tells us so. */ |