diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'block')
| -rw-r--r-- | block/Kconfig.iosched | 26 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/as-iosched.c | 1520 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/cfq-iosched.c | 626 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | block/elevator.c | 10 |
5 files changed, 538 insertions, 1645 deletions
diff --git a/block/Kconfig.iosched b/block/Kconfig.iosched index 7e803fc88770..8bd105115a69 100644 --- a/block/Kconfig.iosched +++ b/block/Kconfig.iosched @@ -12,24 +12,14 @@ config IOSCHED_NOOP that do their own scheduling and require only minimal assistance from the kernel. -config IOSCHED_AS - tristate "Anticipatory I/O scheduler" - default y - ---help--- - The anticipatory I/O scheduler is generally a good choice for most - environments, but is quite large and complex when compared to the - deadline I/O scheduler, it can also be slower in some cases - especially some database loads. - config IOSCHED_DEADLINE tristate "Deadline I/O scheduler" default y ---help--- - The deadline I/O scheduler is simple and compact, and is often as - good as the anticipatory I/O scheduler, and in some database - workloads, better. In the case of a single process performing I/O to - a disk at any one time, its behaviour is almost identical to the - anticipatory I/O scheduler and so is a good choice. + The deadline I/O scheduler is simple and compact. It will provide + CSCAN service with FIFO expiration of requests, switching to + a new point in the service tree and doing a batch of IO from there + in case of expiry. config IOSCHED_CFQ tristate "CFQ I/O scheduler" @@ -37,7 +27,9 @@ config IOSCHED_CFQ ---help--- The CFQ I/O scheduler tries to distribute bandwidth equally among all processes in the system. It should provide a fair - working environment, suitable for desktop systems. + and low latency working environment, suitable for both desktop + and server systems. + This is the default I/O scheduler. choice @@ -47,9 +39,6 @@ choice Select the I/O scheduler which will be used by default for all block devices. - config DEFAULT_AS - bool "Anticipatory" if IOSCHED_AS=y - config DEFAULT_DEADLINE bool "Deadline" if IOSCHED_DEADLINE=y @@ -63,7 +52,6 @@ endchoice config DEFAULT_IOSCHED string - default "anticipatory" if DEFAULT_AS default "deadline" if DEFAULT_DEADLINE default "cfq" if DEFAULT_CFQ default "noop" if DEFAULT_NOOP diff --git a/block/Makefile b/block/Makefile index ba74ca6bfa14..7914108952f2 100644 --- a/block/Makefile +++ b/block/Makefile @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) := elevator.o blk-core.o blk-tag.o blk-sysfs.o \ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG) += bsg.o obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP) += noop-iosched.o -obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS) += as-iosched.o obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE) += deadline-iosched.o obj-$(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ) += cfq-iosched.o diff --git a/block/as-iosched.c b/block/as-iosched.c deleted file mode 100644 index ce8ba57c6557..000000000000 --- a/block/as-iosched.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1520 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Anticipatory & deadline i/o scheduler. - * - * Copyright (C) 2002 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> - * Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> - * - */ -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/blkdev.h> -#include <linux/elevator.h> -#include <linux/bio.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/compiler.h> -#include <linux/rbtree.h> -#include <linux/interrupt.h> - -/* - * See Documentation/block/as-iosched.txt - */ - -/* - * max time before a read is submitted. - */ -#define default_read_expire (HZ / 8) - -/* - * ditto for writes, these limits are not hard, even - * if the disk is capable of satisfying them. - */ -#define default_write_expire (HZ / 4) - -/* - * read_batch_expire describes how long we will allow a stream of reads to - * persist before looking to see whether it is time to switch over to writes. - */ -#define default_read_batch_expire (HZ / 2) - -/* - * write_batch_expire describes how long we want a stream of writes to run for. - * This is not a hard limit, but a target we set for the auto-tuning thingy. - * See, the problem is: we can send a lot of writes to disk cache / TCQ in - * a short amount of time... - */ -#define default_write_batch_expire (HZ / 8) - -/* - * max time we may wait to anticipate a read (default around 6ms) - */ -#define default_antic_expire ((HZ / 150) ? HZ / 150 : 1) - -/* - * Keep track of up to 20ms thinktimes. We can go as big as we like here, - * however huge values tend to interfere and not decay fast enough. A program - * might be in a non-io phase of operation. Waiting on user input for example, - * or doing a lengthy computation. A small penalty can be justified there, and - * will still catch out those processes that constantly have large thinktimes. - */ -#define MAX_THINKTIME (HZ/50UL) - -/* Bits in as_io_context.state */ -enum as_io_states { - AS_TASK_RUNNING=0, /* Process has not exited */ - AS_TASK_IOSTARTED, /* Process has started some IO */ - AS_TASK_IORUNNING, /* Process has completed some IO */ -}; - -enum anticipation_status { - ANTIC_OFF=0, /* Not anticipating (normal operation) */ - ANTIC_WAIT_REQ, /* The last read has not yet completed */ - ANTIC_WAIT_NEXT, /* Currently anticipating a request vs - last read (which has completed) */ - ANTIC_FINISHED, /* Anticipating but have found a candidate - * or timed out */ -}; - -struct as_data { - /* - * run time data - */ - - struct request_queue *q; /* the "owner" queue */ - - /* - * requests (as_rq s) are present on both sort_list and fifo_list - */ - struct rb_root sort_list[2]; - struct list_head fifo_list[2]; - - struct request *next_rq[2]; /* next in sort order */ - sector_t last_sector[2]; /* last SYNC & ASYNC sectors */ - - unsigned long exit_prob; /* probability a task will exit while - being waited on */ - unsigned long exit_no_coop; /* probablility an exited task will - not be part of a later cooperating - request */ - unsigned long new_ttime_total; /* mean thinktime on new proc */ - unsigned long new_ttime_mean; - u64 new_seek_total; /* mean seek on new proc */ - sector_t new_seek_mean; - - unsigned long current_batch_expires; - unsigned long last_check_fifo[2]; - int changed_batch; /* 1: waiting for old batch to end */ - int new_batch; /* 1: waiting on first read complete */ - int batch_data_dir; /* current batch SYNC / ASYNC */ - int write_batch_count; /* max # of reqs in a write batch */ - int current_write_count; /* how many requests left this batch */ - int write_batch_idled; /* has the write batch gone idle? */ - - enum anticipation_status antic_status; - unsigned long antic_start; /* jiffies: when it started */ - struct timer_list antic_timer; /* anticipatory scheduling timer */ - struct work_struct antic_work; /* Deferred unplugging */ - struct io_context *io_context; /* Identify the expected process */ - int ioc_finished; /* IO associated with io_context is finished */ - int nr_dispatched; - - /* - * settings that change how the i/o scheduler behaves - */ - unsigned long fifo_expire[2]; - unsigned long batch_expire[2]; - unsigned long antic_expire; -}; - -/* - * per-request data. - */ -enum arq_state { - AS_RQ_NEW=0, /* New - not referenced and not on any lists */ - AS_RQ_QUEUED, /* In the request queue. It belongs to the - scheduler */ - AS_RQ_DISPATCHED, /* On the dispatch list. It belongs to the - driver now */ - AS_RQ_PRESCHED, /* Debug poisoning for requests being used */ - AS_RQ_REMOVED, - AS_RQ_MERGED, - AS_RQ_POSTSCHED, /* when they shouldn't be */ -}; - -#define RQ_IOC(rq) ((struct io_context *) (rq)->elevator_private) -#define RQ_STATE(rq) ((enum arq_state)(rq)->elevator_private2) -#define RQ_SET_STATE(rq, state) ((rq)->elevator_private2 = (void *) state) - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, as_ioc_count); -static struct completion *ioc_gone; -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ioc_gone_lock); - -static void as_move_to_dispatch(struct as_data *ad, struct request *rq); -static void as_antic_stop(struct as_data *ad); - -/* - * IO Context helper functions - */ - -/* Called to deallocate the as_io_context */ -static void free_as_io_context(struct as_io_context *aic) -{ - kfree(aic); - elv_ioc_count_dec(as_ioc_count); - if (ioc_gone) { - /* - * AS scheduler is exiting, grab exit lock and check - * the pending io context count. If it hits zero, - * complete ioc_gone and set it back to NULL. - */ - spin_lock(&ioc_gone_lock); - if (ioc_gone && !elv_ioc_count_read(as_ioc_count)) { - complete(ioc_gone); - ioc_gone = NULL; - } - spin_unlock(&ioc_gone_lock); - } -} - -static void as_trim(struct io_context *ioc) -{ - spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock); - if (ioc->aic) - free_as_io_context(ioc->aic); - ioc->aic = NULL; - spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock); -} - -/* Called when the task exits */ -static void exit_as_io_context(struct as_io_context *aic) -{ - WARN_ON(!test_bit(AS_TASK_RUNNING, &aic->state)); - clear_bit(AS_TASK_RUNNING, &aic->state); -} - -static struct as_io_context *alloc_as_io_context(void) -{ - struct as_io_context *ret; - - ret = kmalloc(sizeof(*ret), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (ret) { - ret->dtor = free_as_io_context; - ret->exit = exit_as_io_context; - ret->state = 1 << AS_TASK_RUNNING; - atomic_set(&ret->nr_queued, 0); - atomic_set(&ret->nr_dispatched, 0); - spin_lock_init(&ret->lock); - ret->ttime_total = 0; - ret->ttime_samples = 0; - ret->ttime_mean = 0; - ret->seek_total = 0; - ret->seek_samples = 0; - ret->seek_mean = 0; - elv_ioc_count_inc(as_ioc_count); - } - - return ret; -} - -/* - * If the current task has no AS IO context then create one and initialise it. - * Then take a ref on the task's io context and return it. - */ -static struct io_context *as_get_io_context(int node) -{ - struct io_context *ioc = get_io_context(GFP_ATOMIC, node); - if (ioc && !ioc->aic) { - ioc->aic = alloc_as_io_context(); - if (!ioc->aic) { - put_io_context(ioc); - ioc = NULL; - } - } - return ioc; -} - -static void as_put_io_context(struct request *rq) -{ - struct as_io_context *aic; - - if (unlikely(!RQ_IOC(rq))) - return; - - aic = RQ_IOC(rq)->aic; - - if (rq_is_sync(rq) && aic) { - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&aic->lock, flags); - set_bit(AS_TASK_IORUNNING, &aic->state); - aic->last_end_request = jiffies; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aic->lock, flags); - } - - put_io_context(RQ_IOC(rq)); -} - -/* - * rb tree support functions - */ -#define RQ_RB_ROOT(ad, rq) (&(ad)->sort_list[rq_is_sync((rq))]) - -static void as_add_rq_rb(struct as_data *ad, struct request *rq) -{ - struct request *alias; - - while ((unlikely(alias = elv_rb_add(RQ_RB_ROOT(ad, rq), rq)))) { - as_move_to_dispatch(ad, alias); - as_antic_stop(ad); - } -} - -static inline void as_del_rq_rb(struct as_data *ad, struct request *rq) -{ - elv_rb_del(RQ_RB_ROOT(ad, rq), rq); -} - -/* - * IO Scheduler proper - */ - -#define MAXBACK (1024 * 1024) /* - * Maximum distance the disk will go backward - * for a request. - */ - -#define BACK_PENALTY 2 - -/* - * as_choose_req selects the preferred one of two requests of the same data_dir - * ignoring time - eg. timeouts, which is the job of as_dispatch_request - */ -static struct request * -as_choose_req(struct as_data *ad, struct request *rq1, struct request *rq2) -{ - int data_dir; - sector_t last, s1, s2, d1, d2; - int r1_wrap=0, r2_wrap=0; /* requests are behind the disk head */ - const sector_t maxback = MAXBACK; - - if (rq1 == NULL || rq1 == rq2) - return rq2; - if (rq2 == NULL) - return rq1; - - data_dir = rq_is_sync(rq1); - - last = ad->last_sector[data_dir]; - s1 = blk_rq_pos(rq1); - s2 = blk_rq_pos(rq2); - - BUG_ON(data_dir != rq_is_sync(rq2)); - - /* - * Strict one way elevator _except_ in the case where we allow - * short backward seeks which are biased as twice the cost of a - * similar forward seek. - */ - if (s1 >= last) - d1 = s1 - last; - else if (s1+maxback >= last) - d1 = (last - s1)*BACK_PENALTY; - else { - r1_wrap = 1; - d1 = 0; /* shut up, gcc */ - } - - if (s2 >= last) - d2 = s2 - last; - else if (s2+maxback >= last) - d2 = (last - s2)*BACK_PENALTY; - else { - r2_wrap = 1; - d2 = 0; - } - - /* Found required data */ - if (!r1_wrap && r2_wrap) - return rq1; - else if (!r2_wrap && r1_wrap) - return rq2; - else if (r1_wrap && r2_wrap) { - /* both behind the head */ - if (s1 <= s2) - return rq1; - else - return rq2; - } - - /* Both requests in front of the head */ - if (d1 < d2) - return rq1; - else if (d2 < d1) - return rq2; - else { - if (s1 >= s2) - return rq1; - else - return rq2; - } -} - -/* - * as_find_next_rq finds the next request after @prev in elevator order. - * this with as_choose_req form the basis for how the scheduler chooses - * what request to process next. Anticipation works on top of this. - */ -static struct request * -as_find_next_rq(struct as_data *ad, struct request *last) -{ - struct rb_node *rbnext = rb_next(&last->rb_node); - struct rb_node *rbprev = rb_prev(&last->rb_node); - struct request *next = NULL, *prev = NULL; - - BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&last->rb_node)); - - if (rbprev) - prev = rb_entry_rq(rbprev); - - if (rbnext) - next = rb_entry_rq(rbnext); - else { - const int data_dir = rq_is_sync(last); - - rbnext = rb_first(&ad->sort_list[data_dir]); - if (rbnext && rbnext != &last->rb_node) - next = rb_entry_rq(rbnext); - } - - return as_choose_req(ad, next, prev); -} - -/* - * anticipatory scheduling functions follow - */ - -/* - * as_antic_expired tells us when we have anticipated too long. - * The funny "absolute difference" math on the elapsed time is to handle - * jiffy wraps, and disks which have been idle for 0x80000000 jiffies. - */ -static int as_antic_expired(struct as_data *ad) -{ - long delta_jif; - - delta_jif = jiffies - ad->antic_start; - if (unlikely(delta_jif < 0)) - delta_jif = -delta_jif; - if (delta_jif < ad->antic_expire) - return 0; - - return 1; -} - -/* - * as_antic_waitnext starts anticipating that a nice request will soon be - * submitted. See also as_antic_waitreq - */ -static void as_antic_waitnext(struct as_data *ad) -{ - unsigned long timeout; - - BUG_ON(ad->antic_status != ANTIC_OFF - && ad->antic_status != ANTIC_WAIT_REQ); - - timeout = ad->antic_start + ad->antic_expire; - - mod_timer(&ad->antic_timer, timeout); - - ad->antic_status = ANTIC_WAIT_NEXT; -} - -/* - * as_antic_waitreq starts anticipating. We don't start timing the anticipation - * until the request that we're anticipating on has finished. This means we - * are timing from when the candidate process wakes up hopefully. - */ -static void as_antic_waitreq(struct as_data *ad) -{ - BUG_ON(ad->antic_status == ANTIC_FINISHED); - if (ad->antic_status == ANTIC_OFF) { - if (!ad->io_context || ad->ioc_finished) - as_antic_waitnext(ad); - else - ad->antic_status = ANTIC_WAIT_REQ; - } -} - -/* - * This is called directly by the functions in this file to stop anticipation. - * We kill the timer and schedule a call to the request_fn asap. - */ -static void as_antic_stop(struct as_data *ad) -{ - int status = ad->antic_status; - - if (status == ANTIC_WAIT_REQ || status == ANTIC_WAIT_NEXT) { - if (status == ANTIC_WAIT_NEXT) - del_timer(&ad->antic_timer); - ad->antic_status = ANTIC_FINISHED; - /* see as_work_handler */ - kblockd_schedule_work(ad->q, &ad->antic_work); - } -} - -/* - * as_antic_timeout is the timer function set by as_antic_waitnext. - */ -static void as_antic_timeout(unsigned long data) -{ - struct request_queue *q = (struct request_queue *)data; - struct as_data *ad = q->elevator->elevator_data; - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags); - if (ad->antic_status == ANTIC_WAIT_REQ - || ad->antic_status == ANTIC_WAIT_NEXT) { - struct as_io_context *aic; - spin_lock(&ad->io_context->lock); - aic = ad->io_context->aic; - - ad->antic_status = ANTIC_FINISHED; - kblockd_schedule_work(q, &ad->antic_work); - - if (aic->ttime_samples == 0) { - /* process anticipated on has exited or timed out*/ - ad->exit_prob = (7*ad->exit_prob + 256)/8; - } - if (!test_bit(AS_TASK_RUNNING, &aic->state)) { - /* process not "saved" by a cooperating request */ - ad->exit_no_coop = (7*ad->exit_no_coop + 256)/8; - } - spin_unlock(&ad->io_context->lock); - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags); -} - -static void as_update_thinktime(struct as_data *ad, struct as_io_context *aic, - unsigned long ttime) -{ - /* fixed point: 1.0 == 1<<8 */ - if (aic->ttime_samples == 0) { - ad->new_ttime_total = (7*ad->new_ttime_total + 256*ttime) / 8; - ad->new_ttime_mean = ad->new_ttime_total / 256; - - ad->exit_prob = (7*ad->exit_prob)/8; - } - aic->ttime_samples = (7*aic->ttime_samples + 256) / 8; - aic->ttime_total = (7*aic->ttime_total + 256*ttime) / 8; - aic->ttime_mean = (aic->ttime_total + 128) / aic->ttime_samples; -} - -static void as_update_seekdist(struct as_data *ad, struct as_io_context *aic, - sector_t sdist) -{ - u64 total; - - if (aic->seek_samples == 0) { - ad->new_seek_total = (7*ad->new_seek_total + 256*(u64)sdist)/8; - ad->new_seek_mean = ad->new_seek_total / 256; - } - - /* - * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the - * odd fragment, pagein, etc - */ - if (aic->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */ - sdist = min(sdist, (aic->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024); - else - sdist = min(sdist, (aic->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64); - - aic->seek_samples = (7*aic->seek_samples + 256) / 8; - aic->seek_total = (7*aic->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8; - total = aic->seek_total + (aic->seek_samples/2); - do_div(total, aic->seek_samples); - aic->seek_mean = (sector_t)total; -} - -/* - * as_update_iohist keeps a decaying histogram of IO thinktimes, and - * updates @aic->ttime_mean based on that. It is called when a new - * request is queued. - */ -static void as_update_iohist(struct as_data *ad, struct as_io_context *aic, - struct request *rq) -{ - int data_dir = rq_is_sync(rq); - unsigned long thinktime = 0; - sector_t seek_dist; - - if (aic == NULL) - return; - - if (data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC) { - unsigned long in_flight = atomic_read(&aic->nr_queued) - + atomic_read(&aic->nr_dispatched); - spin_lock(&aic->lock); - if (test_bit(AS_TASK_IORUNNING, &aic->state) || - test_bit(AS_TASK_IOSTARTED, &aic->state)) { - /* Calculate read -> read thinktime */ - if (test_bit(AS_TASK_IORUNNING, &aic->state) - && in_flight == 0) { - thinktime = jiffies - aic->last_end_request; - thinktime = min(thinktime, MAX_THINKTIME-1); - } - as_update_thinktime(ad, aic, thinktime); - - /* Calculate read -> read seek distance */ - if (aic->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq)) - seek_dist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - - aic->last_request_pos; - else - seek_dist = aic->last_request_pos - - blk_rq_pos(rq); - as_update_seekdist(ad, aic, seek_dist); - } - aic->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq); - set_bit(AS_TASK_IOSTARTED, &aic->state); - spin_unlock(&aic->lock); - } -} - -/* - * as_close_req decides if one request is considered "close" to the - * previous one issued. - */ -static int as_close_req(struct as_data *ad, struct as_io_context *aic, - struct request *rq) -{ - unsigned long delay; /* jiffies */ - sector_t last = ad->last_sector[ad->batch_data_dir]; - sector_t next = blk_rq_pos(rq); - sector_t delta; /* acceptable close offset (in sectors) */ - sector_t s; - - if (ad->antic_status == ANTIC_OFF || !ad->ioc_finished) - delay = 0; - else - delay = jiffies - ad->antic_start; - - if (delay == 0) - delta = 8192; - else if (delay <= (20 * HZ / 1000) && delay <= ad->antic_expire) - delta = 8192 << delay; - else - return 1; - - if ((last <= next + (delta>>1)) && (next <= last + delta)) - return 1; - - if (last < next) - s = next - last; - else - s = last - next; - - if (aic->seek_samples == 0) { - /* - * Process has just started IO. Use past statistics to - * gauge success possibility - */ - if (ad->new_seek_mean > s) { - /* this request is better than what we're expecting */ - return 1; - } - - } else { - if (aic->seek_mean > s) { - /* this request is better than what we're expecting */ - return 1; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * as_can_break_anticipation returns true if we have been anticipating this - * request. - * - * It also returns true if the process against which we are anticipating - * submits a write - that's presumably an fsync, O_SYNC write, etc. We want to - * dispatch it ASAP, because we know that application will not be submitting - * any new reads. - * - * If the task which has submitted the request has exited, break anticipation. - * - * If this task has queued some other IO, do not enter enticipation. - */ -static int as_can_break_anticipation(struct as_data *ad, struct request *rq) -{ - struct io_context *ioc; - struct as_io_context *aic; - - ioc = ad->io_context; - BUG_ON(!ioc); - spin_lock(&ioc->lock); - - if (rq && ioc == RQ_IOC(rq)) { - /* request from same process */ - spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); - return 1; - } - - if (ad->ioc_finished && as_antic_expired(ad)) { - /* - * In this situation status should really be FINISHED, - * however the timer hasn't had the chance to run yet. - */ - spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); - return 1; - } - - aic = ioc->aic; - if (!aic) { - spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); - return 0; - } - - if (atomic_read(&aic->nr_queued) > 0) { - /* process has more requests queued */ - spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); - return 1; - } - - if (atomic_read(&aic->nr_dispatched) > 0) { - /* process has more requests dispatched */ - spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); - return 1; - } - - if (rq && rq_is_sync(rq) && as_close_req(ad, aic, rq)) { - /* - * Found a close request that is not one of ours. - * - * This makes close requests from another process update - * our IO history. Is generally useful when there are - * two or more cooperating processes working in the same - * area. - */ - if (!test_bit(AS_TASK_RUNNING, &aic->state)) { - if (aic->ttime_samples == 0) - ad->exit_prob = (7*ad->exit_prob + 256)/8; - - ad->exit_no_coop = (7*ad->exit_no_coop)/8; - } - - as_update_iohist(ad, aic, rq); - spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); - return 1; - } - - if (!test_bit(AS_TASK_RUNNING, &aic->state)) { - /* process anticipated on has exited */ - if (aic->ttime_samples == 0) - ad->exit_prob = (7*ad->exit_prob + 256)/8; - - if (ad->exit_no_coop > 128) { - spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); - return 1; - } - } - - if (aic->ttime_samples == 0) { - if (ad->new_ttime_mean > ad->antic_expire) { - spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); - return 1; - } - if (ad->exit_prob * ad->exit_no_coop > 128*256) { - spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); - return 1; - } - } else if (aic->ttime_mean > ad->antic_expire) { - /* the process thinks too much between requests */ - spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); - return 1; - } - spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); - return 0; -} - -/* - * as_can_anticipate indicates whether we should either run rq - * or keep anticipating a better request. - */ -static int as_can_anticipate(struct as_data *ad, struct request *rq) -{ -#if 0 /* disable for now, we need to check tag level as well */ - /* - * SSD device without seek penalty, disable idling - */ - if (blk_queue_nonrot(ad->q)) axman - return 0; -#endif - - if (!ad->io_context) - /* - * Last request submitted was a write - */ - return 0; - - if (ad->antic_status == ANTIC_FINISHED) - /* - * Don't restart if we have just finished. Run the next request - */ - return 0; - - if (as_can_break_anticipation(ad, rq)) - /* - * This request is a good candidate. Don't keep anticipating, - * run it. - */ - return 0; - - /* - * OK from here, we haven't finished, and don't have a decent request! - * Status is either ANTIC_OFF so start waiting, - * ANTIC_WAIT_REQ so continue waiting for request to finish - * or ANTIC_WAIT_NEXT so continue waiting for an acceptable request. - */ - - return 1; -} - -/* - * as_update_rq must be called whenever a request (rq) is added to - * the sort_list. This function keeps caches up to date, and checks if the - * request might be one we are "anticipating" - */ -static void as_update_rq(struct as_data *ad, struct request *rq) -{ - const int data_dir = rq_is_sync(rq); - - /* keep the next_rq cache up to date */ - ad->next_rq[data_dir] = as_choose_req(ad, rq, ad->next_rq[data_dir]); - - /* - * have we been anticipating this request? - * or does it come from the same process as the one we are anticipating - * for? - */ - if (ad->antic_status == ANTIC_WAIT_REQ - || ad->antic_status == ANTIC_WAIT_NEXT) { - if (as_can_break_anticipation(ad, rq)) - as_antic_stop(ad); - } -} - -/* - * Gathers timings and resizes the write batch automatically - */ -static void update_write_batch(struct as_data *ad) -{ - unsigned long batch = ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC]; - long write_time; - - write_time = (jiffies - ad->current_batch_expires) + batch; - if (write_time < 0) - write_time = 0; - - if (write_time > batch && !ad->write_batch_idled) { - if (write_time > batch * 3) - ad->write_batch_count /= 2; - else - ad->write_batch_count--; - } else if (write_time < batch && ad->current_write_count == 0) { - if (batch > write_time * 3) - ad->write_batch_count *= 2; - else - ad->write_batch_count++; - } - - if (ad->write_batch_count < 1) - ad->write_batch_count = 1; -} - -/* - * as_completed_request is to be called when a request has completed and - * returned something to the requesting process, be it an error or data. - */ -static void as_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) -{ - struct as_data *ad = q->elevator->elevator_data; - - WARN_ON(!list_empty(&rq->queuelist)); - - if (RQ_STATE(rq) != AS_RQ_REMOVED) { - WARN(1, "rq->state %d\n", RQ_STATE(rq)); - goto out; - } - - if (ad->changed_batch && ad->nr_dispatched == 1) { - ad->current_batch_expires = jiffies + - ad->batch_expire[ad->batch_data_dir]; - kblockd_schedule_work(q, &ad->antic_work); - ad->changed_batch = 0; - - if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC) - ad->new_batch = 1; - } - WARN_ON(ad->nr_dispatched == 0); - ad->nr_dispatched--; - - /* - * Start counting the batch from when a request of that direction is - * actually serviced. This should help devices with big TCQ windows - * and writeback caches - */ - if (ad->new_batch && ad->batch_data_dir == rq_is_sync(rq)) { - update_write_batch(ad); - ad->current_batch_expires = jiffies + - ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC]; - ad->new_batch = 0; - } - - if (ad->io_context == RQ_IOC(rq) && ad->io_context) { - ad->antic_start = jiffies; - ad->ioc_finished = 1; - if (ad->antic_status == ANTIC_WAIT_REQ) { - /* - * We were waiting on this request, now anticipate - * the next one - */ - as_antic_waitnext(ad); - } - } - - as_put_io_context(rq); -out: - RQ_SET_STATE(rq, AS_RQ_POSTSCHED); -} - -/* - * as_remove_queued_request removes a request from the pre dispatch queue - * without updating refcounts. It is expected the caller will drop the - * reference unless it replaces the request at somepart of the elevator - * (ie. the dispatch queue) - */ -static void as_remove_queued_request(struct request_queue *q, - struct request *rq) -{ - const int data_dir = rq_is_sync(rq); - struct as_data *ad = q->elevator->elevator_data; - struct io_context *ioc; - - WARN_ON(RQ_STATE(rq) != AS_RQ_QUEUED); - - ioc = RQ_IOC(rq); - if (ioc && ioc->aic) { - BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&ioc->aic->nr_queued)); - atomic_dec(&ioc->aic->nr_queued); - } - - /* - * Update the "next_rq" cache if we are about to remove its - * entry - */ - if (ad->next_rq[data_dir] == rq) - ad->next_rq[data_dir] = as_find_next_rq(ad, rq); - - rq_fifo_clear(rq); - as_del_rq_rb(ad, rq); -} - -/* - * as_fifo_expired returns 0 if there are no expired requests on the fifo, - * 1 otherwise. It is ratelimited so that we only perform the check once per - * `fifo_expire' interval. Otherwise a large number of expired requests - * would create a hopeless seekstorm. - * - * See as_antic_expired comment. - */ -static int as_fifo_expired(struct as_data *ad, int adir) -{ - struct request *rq; - long delta_jif; - - delta_jif = jiffies - ad->last_check_fifo[adir]; - if (unlikely(delta_jif < 0)) - delta_jif = -delta_jif; - if (delta_jif < ad->fifo_expire[adir]) - return 0; - - ad->last_check_fifo[adir] = jiffies; - - if (list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[adir])) - return 0; - - rq = rq_entry_fifo(ad->fifo_list[adir].next); - - return time_after(jiffies, rq_fifo_time(rq)); -} - -/* - * as_batch_expired returns true if the current batch has expired. A batch - * is a set of reads or a set of writes. - */ -static inline int as_batch_expired(struct as_data *ad) -{ - if (ad->changed_batch || ad->new_batch) - return 0; - - if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC) - /* TODO! add a check so a complete fifo gets written? */ - return time_after(jiffies, ad->current_batch_expires); - - return time_after(jiffies, ad->current_batch_expires) - || ad->current_write_count == 0; -} - -/* - * move an entry to dispatch queue - */ -static void as_move_to_dispatch(struct as_data *ad, struct request *rq) -{ - const int data_dir = rq_is_sync(rq); - - BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq->rb_node)); - - as_antic_stop(ad); - ad->antic_status = ANTIC_OFF; - - /* - * This has to be set in order to be correctly updated by - * as_find_next_rq - */ - ad->last_sector[data_dir] = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq); - - if (data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC) { - struct io_context *ioc = RQ_IOC(rq); - /* In case we have to anticipate after this */ - copy_io_context(&ad->io_context, &ioc); - } else { - if (ad->io_context) { - put_io_context(ad->io_context); - ad->io_context = NULL; - } - - if (ad->current_write_count != 0) - ad->current_write_count--; - } - ad->ioc_finished = 0; - - ad->next_rq[data_dir] = as_find_next_rq(ad, rq); - - /* - * take it off the sort and fifo list, add to dispatch queue - */ - as_remove_queued_request(ad->q, rq); - WARN_ON(RQ_STATE(rq) != AS_RQ_QUEUED); - - elv_dispatch_sort(ad->q, rq); - - RQ_SET_STATE(rq, AS_RQ_DISPATCHED); - if (RQ_IOC(rq) && RQ_IOC(rq)->aic) - atomic_inc(&RQ_IOC(rq)->aic->nr_dispatched); - ad->nr_dispatched++; -} - -/* - * as_dispatch_request selects the best request according to - * read/write expire, batch expire, etc, and moves it to the dispatch - * queue. Returns 1 if a request was found, 0 otherwise. - */ -static int as_dispatch_request(struct request_queue *q, int force) -{ - struct as_data *ad = q->elevator->elevator_data; - const int reads = !list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_SYNC]); - const int writes = !list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC]); - struct request *rq; - - if (unlikely(force)) { - /* - * Forced dispatch, accounting is useless. Reset - * accounting states and dump fifo_lists. Note that - * batch_data_dir is reset to BLK_RW_SYNC to avoid - * screwing write batch accounting as write batch - * accounting occurs on W->R transition. - */ - int dispatched = 0; - - ad->batch_data_dir = BLK_RW_SYNC; - ad->changed_batch = 0; - ad->new_batch = 0; - - while (ad->next_rq[BLK_RW_SYNC]) { - as_move_to_dispatch(ad, ad->next_rq[BLK_RW_SYNC]); - dispatched++; - } - ad->last_check_fifo[BLK_RW_SYNC] = jiffies; - - while (ad->next_rq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) { - as_move_to_dispatch(ad, ad->next_rq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]); - dispatched++; - } - ad->last_check_fifo[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = jiffies; - - return dispatched; - } - - /* Signal that the write batch was uncontended, so we can't time it */ - if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_ASYNC && !reads) { - if (ad->current_write_count == 0 || !writes) - ad->write_batch_idled = 1; - } - - if (!(reads || writes) - || ad->antic_status == ANTIC_WAIT_REQ - || ad->antic_status == ANTIC_WAIT_NEXT - || ad->changed_batch) - return 0; - - if (!(reads && writes && as_batch_expired(ad))) { - /* - * batch is still running or no reads or no writes - */ - rq = ad->next_rq[ad->batch_data_dir]; - - if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC && ad->antic_expire) { - if (as_fifo_expired(ad, BLK_RW_SYNC)) - goto fifo_expired; - - if (as_can_anticipate(ad, rq)) { - as_antic_waitreq(ad); - return 0; - } - } - - if (rq) { - /* we have a "next request" */ - if (reads && !writes) - ad->current_batch_expires = - jiffies + ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC]; - goto dispatch_request; - } - } - - /* - * at this point we are not running a batch. select the appropriate - * data direction (read / write) - */ - - if (reads) { - BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ad->sort_list[BLK_RW_SYNC])); - - if (writes && ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC) - /* - * Last batch was a read, switch to writes - */ - goto dispatch_writes; - - if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_ASYNC) { - WARN_ON(ad->new_batch); - ad->changed_batch = 1; - } - ad->batch_data_dir = BLK_RW_SYNC; - rq = rq_entry_fifo(ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_SYNC].next); - ad->last_check_fifo[ad->batch_data_dir] = jiffies; - goto dispatch_request; - } - - /* - * the last batch was a read - */ - - if (writes) { -dispatch_writes: - BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ad->sort_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC])); - - if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_SYNC) { - ad->changed_batch = 1; - - /* - * new_batch might be 1 when the queue runs out of - * reads. A subsequent submission of a write might - * cause a change of batch before the read is finished. - */ - ad->new_batch = 0; - } - ad->batch_data_dir = BLK_RW_ASYNC; - ad->current_write_count = ad->write_batch_count; - ad->write_batch_idled = 0; - rq = rq_entry_fifo(ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC].next); - ad->last_check_fifo[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = jiffies; - goto dispatch_request; - } - - BUG(); - return 0; - -dispatch_request: - /* - * If a request has expired, service it. - */ - - if (as_fifo_expired(ad, ad->batch_data_dir)) { -fifo_expired: - rq = rq_entry_fifo(ad->fifo_list[ad->batch_data_dir].next); - } - - if (ad->changed_batch) { - WARN_ON(ad->new_batch); - - if (ad->nr_dispatched) - return 0; - - if (ad->batch_data_dir == BLK_RW_ASYNC) - ad->current_batch_expires = jiffies + - ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC]; - else - ad->new_batch = 1; - - ad->changed_batch = 0; - } - - /* - * rq is the selected appropriate request. - */ - as_move_to_dispatch(ad, rq); - - return 1; -} - -/* - * add rq to rbtree and fifo - */ -static void as_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) -{ - struct as_data *ad = q->elevator->elevator_data; - int data_dir; - - RQ_SET_STATE(rq, AS_RQ_NEW); - - data_dir = rq_is_sync(rq); - - rq->elevator_private = as_get_io_context(q->node); - - if (RQ_IOC(rq)) { - as_update_iohist(ad, RQ_IOC(rq)->aic, rq); - atomic_inc(&RQ_IOC(rq)->aic->nr_queued); - } - - as_add_rq_rb(ad, rq); - - /* - * set expire time and add to fifo list - */ - rq_set_fifo_time(rq, jiffies + ad->fifo_expire[data_dir]); - list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &ad->fifo_list[data_dir]); - - as_update_rq(ad, rq); /* keep state machine up to date */ - RQ_SET_STATE(rq, AS_RQ_QUEUED); -} - -static void as_activate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) -{ - WARN_ON(RQ_STATE(rq) != AS_RQ_DISPATCHED); - RQ_SET_STATE(rq, AS_RQ_REMOVED); - if (RQ_IOC(rq) && RQ_IOC(rq)->aic) - atomic_dec(&RQ_IOC(rq)->aic->nr_dispatched); -} - -static void as_deactivate_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) -{ - WARN_ON(RQ_STATE(rq) != AS_RQ_REMOVED); - RQ_SET_STATE(rq, AS_RQ_DISPATCHED); - if (RQ_IOC(rq) && RQ_IOC(rq)->aic) - atomic_inc(&RQ_IOC(rq)->aic->nr_dispatched); -} - -/* - * as_queue_empty tells us if there are requests left in the device. It may - * not be the case that a driver can get the next request even if the queue - * is not empty - it is used in the block layer to check for plugging and - * merging opportunities - */ -static int as_queue_empty(struct request_queue *q) -{ - struct as_data *ad = q->elevator->elevator_data; - - return list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) - && list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_SYNC]); -} - -static int -as_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio) -{ - struct as_data *ad = q->elevator->elevator_data; - sector_t rb_key = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio); - struct request *__rq; - - /* - * check for front merge - */ - __rq = elv_rb_find(&ad->sort_list[bio_data_dir(bio)], rb_key); - if (__rq && elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) { - *req = __rq; - return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE; - } - - return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE; -} - -static void as_merged_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, - int type) -{ - struct as_data *ad = q->elevator->elevator_data; - - /* - * if the merge was a front merge, we need to reposition request - */ - if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) { - as_del_rq_rb(ad, req); - as_add_rq_rb(ad, req); - /* - * Note! At this stage of this and the next function, our next - * request may not be optimal - eg the request may have "grown" - * behind the disk head. We currently don't bother adjusting. - */ - } -} - -static void as_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, - struct request *next) -{ - /* - * if next expires before rq, assign its expire time to arq - * and move into next position (next will be deleted) in fifo - */ - if (!list_empty(&req->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist)) { - if (time_before(rq_fifo_time(next), rq_fifo_time(req))) { - list_move(&req->queuelist, &next->queuelist); - rq_set_fifo_time(req, rq_fifo_time(next)); - } - } - - /* - * kill knowledge of next, this one is a goner - */ - as_remove_queued_request(q, next); - as_put_io_context(next); - - RQ_SET_STATE(next, AS_RQ_MERGED); -} - -/* - * This is executed in a "deferred" process context, by kblockd. It calls the - * driver's request_fn so the driver can submit that request. - * - * IMPORTANT! This guy will reenter the elevator, so set up all queue global - * state before calling, and don't rely on any state over calls. - * - * FIXME! dispatch queue is not a queue at all! - */ -static void as_work_handler(struct work_struct *work) -{ - struct as_data *ad = container_of(work, struct as_data, antic_work); - - blk_run_queue(ad->q); -} - -static int as_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int rw) -{ - int ret = ELV_MQUEUE_MAY; - struct as_data *ad = q->elevator->elevator_data; - struct io_context *ioc; - if (ad->antic_status == ANTIC_WAIT_REQ || - ad->antic_status == ANTIC_WAIT_NEXT) { - ioc = as_get_io_context(q->node); - if (ad->io_context == ioc) - ret = ELV_MQUEUE_MUST; - put_io_context(ioc); - } - - return ret; -} - -static void as_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e) -{ - struct as_data *ad = e->elevator_data; - - del_timer_sync(&ad->antic_timer); - cancel_work_sync(&ad->antic_work); - - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_SYNC])); - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC])); - - put_io_context(ad->io_context); - kfree(ad); -} - -/* - * initialize elevator private data (as_data). - */ -static void *as_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) -{ - struct as_data *ad; - - ad = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*ad), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node); - if (!ad) - return NULL; - - ad->q = q; /* Identify what queue the data belongs to */ - - /* anticipatory scheduling helpers */ - ad->antic_timer.function = as_antic_timeout; - ad->antic_timer.data = (unsigned long)q; - init_timer(&ad->antic_timer); - INIT_WORK(&ad->antic_work, as_work_handler); - - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_SYNC]); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ad->fifo_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC]); - ad->sort_list[BLK_RW_SYNC] = RB_ROOT; - ad->sort_list[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = RB_ROOT; - ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC] = default_read_expire; - ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = default_write_expire; - ad->antic_expire = default_antic_expire; - ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC] = default_read_batch_expire; - ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = default_write_batch_expire; - - ad->current_batch_expires = jiffies + ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC]; - ad->write_batch_count = ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC] / 10; - if (ad->write_batch_count < 2) - ad->write_batch_count = 2; - - return ad; -} - -/* - * sysfs parts below - */ - -static ssize_t -as_var_show(unsigned int var, char *page) -{ - return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var); -} - -static ssize_t -as_var_store(unsigned long *var, const char *page, size_t count) -{ - char *p = (char *) page; - - *var = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10); - return count; -} - -static ssize_t est_time_show(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page) -{ - struct as_data *ad = e->elevator_data; - int pos = 0; - - pos += sprintf(page+pos, "%lu %% exit probability\n", - 100*ad->exit_prob/256); - pos += sprintf(page+pos, "%lu %% probability of exiting without a " - "cooperating process submitting IO\n", - 100*ad->exit_no_coop/256); - pos += sprintf(page+pos, "%lu ms new thinktime\n", ad->new_ttime_mean); - pos += sprintf(page+pos, "%llu sectors new seek distance\n", - (unsigned long long)ad->new_seek_mean); - - return pos; -} - -#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR) \ -static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page) \ -{ \ - struct as_data *ad = e->elevator_data; \ - return as_var_show(jiffies_to_msecs((__VAR)), (page)); \ -} -SHOW_FUNCTION(as_read_expire_show, ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC]); -SHOW_FUNCTION(as_write_expire_show, ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC]); -SHOW_FUNCTION(as_antic_expire_show, ad->antic_expire); -SHOW_FUNCTION(as_read_batch_expire_show, ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC]); -SHOW_FUNCTION(as_write_batch_expire_show, ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC]); -#undef SHOW_FUNCTION - -#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX) \ -static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count) \ -{ \ - struct as_data *ad = e->elevator_data; \ - int ret = as_var_store(__PTR, (page), count); \ - if (*(__PTR) < (MIN)) \ - *(__PTR) = (MIN); \ - else if (*(__PTR) > (MAX)) \ - *(__PTR) = (MAX); \ - *(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(*(__PTR)); \ - return ret; \ -} -STORE_FUNCTION(as_read_expire_store, &ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC], 0, INT_MAX); -STORE_FUNCTION(as_write_expire_store, - &ad->fifo_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC], 0, INT_MAX); -STORE_FUNCTION(as_antic_expire_store, &ad->antic_expire, 0, INT_MAX); -STORE_FUNCTION(as_read_batch_expire_store, - &ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_SYNC], 0, INT_MAX); -STORE_FUNCTION(as_write_batch_expire_store, - &ad->batch_expire[BLK_RW_ASYNC], 0, INT_MAX); -#undef STORE_FUNCTION - -#define AS_ATTR(name) \ - __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, as_##name##_show, as_##name##_store) - -static struct elv_fs_entry as_attrs[] = { - __ATTR_RO(est_time), - AS_ATTR(read_expire), - AS_ATTR(write_expire), - AS_ATTR(antic_expire), - AS_ATTR(read_batch_expire), - AS_ATTR(write_batch_expire), - __ATTR_NULL -}; - -static struct elevator_type iosched_as = { - .ops = { - .elevator_merge_fn = as_merge, - .elevator_merged_fn = as_merged_request, - .elevator_merge_req_fn = as_merged_requests, - .elevator_dispatch_fn = as_dispatch_request, - .elevator_add_req_fn = as_add_request, - .elevator_activate_req_fn = as_activate_request, - .elevator_deactivate_req_fn = as_deactivate_request, - .elevator_queue_empty_fn = as_queue_empty, - .elevator_completed_req_fn = as_completed_request, - .elevator_former_req_fn = elv_rb_former_request, - .elevator_latter_req_fn = elv_rb_latter_request, - .elevator_may_queue_fn = as_may_queue, - .elevator_init_fn = as_init_queue, - .elevator_exit_fn = as_exit_queue, - .trim = as_trim, - }, - - .elevator_attrs = as_attrs, - .elevator_name = "anticipatory", - .elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE, -}; - -static int __init as_init(void) -{ - elv_register(&iosched_as); - - return 0; -} - -static void __exit as_exit(void) -{ - DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(all_gone); - elv_unregister(&iosched_as); - ioc_gone = &all_gone; - /* ioc_gone's update must be visible before reading ioc_count */ - smp_wmb(); - if (elv_ioc_count_read(as_ioc_count)) - wait_for_completion(&all_gone); - synchronize_rcu(); -} - -module_init(as_init); -module_exit(as_exit); - -MODULE_AUTHOR("Nick Piggin"); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("anticipatory IO scheduler"); diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c index aa1e9535e358..13b612f9f27a 100644 --- a/block/cfq-iosched.c +++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ static const int cfq_slice_sync = HZ / 10; static int cfq_slice_async = HZ / 25; static const int cfq_slice_async_rq = 2; static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125; +static const int cfq_target_latency = HZ * 3/10; /* 300 ms */ +static const int cfq_hist_divisor = 4; /* * offset from end of service tree @@ -38,6 +40,12 @@ static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 125; */ #define CFQ_MIN_TT (2) +/* + * Allow merged cfqqs to perform this amount of seeky I/O before + * deciding to break the queues up again. + */ +#define CFQQ_COOP_TOUT (HZ) + #define CFQ_SLICE_SCALE (5) #define CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN (5) @@ -67,8 +75,9 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ioc_gone_lock); struct cfq_rb_root { struct rb_root rb; struct rb_node *left; + unsigned count; }; -#define CFQ_RB_ROOT (struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, } +#define CFQ_RB_ROOT (struct cfq_rb_root) { RB_ROOT, NULL, 0, } /* * Per process-grouping structure @@ -112,19 +121,56 @@ struct cfq_queue { unsigned short ioprio, org_ioprio; unsigned short ioprio_class, org_ioprio_class; + unsigned int seek_samples; + u64 seek_total; + sector_t seek_mean; + sector_t last_request_pos; + unsigned long seeky_start; + pid_t pid; + + struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree; + struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq; }; /* + * First index in the service_trees. + * IDLE is handled separately, so it has negative index + */ +enum wl_prio_t { + IDLE_WORKLOAD = -1, + BE_WORKLOAD = 0, + RT_WORKLOAD = 1 +}; + +/* + * Second index in the service_trees. + */ +enum wl_type_t { + ASYNC_WORKLOAD = 0, + SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD = 1, + SYNC_WORKLOAD = 2 +}; + + +/* * Per block device queue structure */ struct cfq_data { struct request_queue *queue; /* - * rr list of queues with requests and the count of them + * rr lists of queues with requests, onle rr for each priority class. + * Counts are embedded in the cfq_rb_root + */ + struct cfq_rb_root service_trees[2][3]; + struct cfq_rb_root service_tree_idle; + /* + * The priority currently being served */ - struct cfq_rb_root service_tree; + enum wl_prio_t serving_prio; + enum wl_type_t serving_type; + unsigned long workload_expires; /* * Each priority tree is sorted by next_request position. These @@ -134,6 +180,7 @@ struct cfq_data { struct rb_root prio_trees[CFQ_PRIO_LISTS]; unsigned int busy_queues; + unsigned int busy_queues_avg[2]; int rq_in_driver[2]; int sync_flight; @@ -185,6 +232,16 @@ struct cfq_data { unsigned long last_end_sync_rq; }; +static struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree_for(enum wl_prio_t prio, + enum wl_type_t type, + struct cfq_data *cfqd) +{ + if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD) + return &cfqd->service_tree_idle; + + return &cfqd->service_trees[prio][type]; +} + enum cfqq_state_flags { CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_on_rr = 0, /* on round-robin busy list */ CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_wait_request, /* waiting for a request */ @@ -195,7 +252,7 @@ enum cfqq_state_flags { CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_prio_changed, /* task priority has changed */ CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_slice_new, /* no requests dispatched in slice */ CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_sync, /* synchronous queue */ - CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop, /* has done a coop jump of the queue */ + CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop, /* cfqq is shared */ CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop_preempt, /* coop preempt */ }; @@ -231,6 +288,35 @@ CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(coop_preempt); #define cfq_log(cfqd, fmt, args...) \ blk_add_trace_msg((cfqd)->queue, "cfq " fmt, ##args) +static inline enum wl_prio_t cfqq_prio(struct cfq_queue *cfqq) +{ + if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) + return IDLE_WORKLOAD; + if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq)) + return RT_WORKLOAD; + return BE_WORKLOAD; +} + + +static enum wl_type_t cfqq_type(struct cfq_queue *cfqq) +{ + if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)) + return ASYNC_WORKLOAD; + if (!cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq)) + return SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD; + return SYNC_WORKLOAD; +} + +static inline int cfq_busy_queues_wl(enum wl_prio_t wl, struct cfq_data *cfqd) +{ + if (wl == IDLE_WORKLOAD) + return cfqd->service_tree_idle.count; + + return cfqd->service_trees[wl][ASYNC_WORKLOAD].count + + cfqd->service_trees[wl][SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD].count + + cfqd->service_trees[wl][SYNC_WORKLOAD].count; +} + static void cfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *, struct request *); static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *, bool, struct io_context *, gfp_t); @@ -303,10 +389,49 @@ cfq_prio_to_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) return cfq_prio_slice(cfqd, cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq), cfqq->ioprio); } +/* + * get averaged number of queues of RT/BE priority. + * average is updated, with a formula that gives more weight to higher numbers, + * to quickly follows sudden increases and decrease slowly + */ + +static inline unsigned cfq_get_avg_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool rt) +{ + unsigned min_q, max_q; + unsigned mult = cfq_hist_divisor - 1; + unsigned round = cfq_hist_divisor / 2; + unsigned busy = cfq_busy_queues_wl(rt, cfqd); + + min_q = min(cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt], busy); + max_q = max(cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt], busy); + cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt] = (mult * max_q + min_q + round) / + cfq_hist_divisor; + return cfqd->busy_queues_avg[rt]; +} + static inline void cfq_set_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) { - cfqq->slice_end = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq) + jiffies; + unsigned slice = cfq_prio_to_slice(cfqd, cfqq); + if (cfqd->cfq_latency) { + /* interested queues (we consider only the ones with the same + * priority class) */ + unsigned iq = cfq_get_avg_queues(cfqd, cfq_class_rt(cfqq)); + unsigned sync_slice = cfqd->cfq_slice[1]; + unsigned expect_latency = sync_slice * iq; + if (expect_latency > cfq_target_latency) { + unsigned base_low_slice = 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle; + /* scale low_slice according to IO priority + * and sync vs async */ + unsigned low_slice = + min(slice, base_low_slice * slice / sync_slice); + /* the adapted slice value is scaled to fit all iqs + * into the target latency */ + slice = max(slice * cfq_target_latency / expect_latency, + low_slice); + } + } + cfqq->slice_end = jiffies + slice; cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "set_slice=%lu", cfqq->slice_end - jiffies); } @@ -445,6 +570,7 @@ static void cfq_rb_erase(struct rb_node *n, struct cfq_rb_root *root) if (root->left == n) root->left = NULL; rb_erase_init(n, &root->rb); + --root->count; } /* @@ -485,7 +611,7 @@ static unsigned long cfq_slice_offset(struct cfq_data *cfqd, } /* - * The cfqd->service_tree holds all pending cfq_queue's that have + * The cfqd->service_trees holds all pending cfq_queue's that have * requests waiting to be processed. It is sorted in the order that * we will service the queues. */ @@ -495,11 +621,13 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct rb_node **p, *parent; struct cfq_queue *__cfqq; unsigned long rb_key; + struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree; int left; + service_tree = service_tree_for(cfqq_prio(cfqq), cfqq_type(cfqq), cfqd); if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) { rb_key = CFQ_IDLE_DELAY; - parent = rb_last(&cfqd->service_tree.rb); + parent = rb_last(&service_tree->rb); if (parent && parent != &cfqq->rb_node) { __cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node); rb_key += __cfqq->rb_key; @@ -517,7 +645,7 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, cfqq->slice_resid = 0; } else { rb_key = -HZ; - __cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree); + __cfqq = cfq_rb_first(service_tree); rb_key += __cfqq ? __cfqq->rb_key : jiffies; } @@ -525,15 +653,18 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, /* * same position, nothing more to do */ - if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key) + if (rb_key == cfqq->rb_key && + cfqq->service_tree == service_tree) return; - cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree); + cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, cfqq->service_tree); + cfqq->service_tree = NULL; } left = 1; parent = NULL; - p = &cfqd->service_tree.rb.rb_node; + cfqq->service_tree = service_tree; + p = &service_tree->rb.rb_node; while (*p) { struct rb_node **n; @@ -541,35 +672,25 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, __cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, rb_node); /* - * sort RT queues first, we always want to give - * preference to them. IDLE queues goes to the back. - * after that, sort on the next service time. + * sort by key, that represents service time. */ - if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) > cfq_class_rt(__cfqq)) - n = &(*p)->rb_left; - else if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) < cfq_class_rt(__cfqq)) - n = &(*p)->rb_right; - else if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq) < cfq_class_idle(__cfqq)) + if (time_before(rb_key, __cfqq->rb_key)) n = &(*p)->rb_left; - else if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq) > cfq_class_idle(__cfqq)) - n = &(*p)->rb_right; - else if (time_before(rb_key, __cfqq->rb_key)) - n = &(*p)->rb_left; - else + else { n = &(*p)->rb_right; - - if (n == &(*p)->rb_right) left = 0; + } p = n; } if (left) - cfqd->service_tree.left = &cfqq->rb_node; + service_tree->left = &cfqq->rb_node; cfqq->rb_key = rb_key; rb_link_node(&cfqq->rb_node, parent, p); - rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree.rb); + rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &service_tree->rb); + service_tree->count++; } static struct cfq_queue * @@ -671,8 +792,10 @@ static void cfq_del_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) BUG_ON(!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq)); cfq_clear_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq); - if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node)) - cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree); + if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node)) { + cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, cfqq->service_tree); + cfqq->service_tree = NULL; + } if (cfqq->p_root) { rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root); cfqq->p_root = NULL; @@ -933,10 +1056,12 @@ static inline void cfq_slice_expired(struct cfq_data *cfqd, bool timed_out) */ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd) { - if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqd->service_tree.rb)) - return NULL; + struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree = + service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type, cfqd); - return cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree); + if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&service_tree->rb)) + return NULL; + return cfq_rb_first(service_tree); } /* @@ -947,6 +1072,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, { if (!cfqq) { cfqq = cfq_get_next_queue(cfqd); + if (cfqq && !cfq_cfqq_coop_preempt(cfqq)) cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq); } @@ -967,16 +1093,16 @@ static inline sector_t cfq_dist_from_last(struct cfq_data *cfqd, return cfqd->last_position - blk_rq_pos(rq); } -#define CIC_SEEK_THR 8 * 1024 -#define CIC_SEEKY(cic) ((cic)->seek_mean > CIC_SEEK_THR) +#define CFQQ_SEEK_THR 8 * 1024 +#define CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) ((cfqq)->seek_mean > CFQQ_SEEK_THR) -static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq) +static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, + struct request *rq) { - struct cfq_io_context *cic = cfqd->active_cic; - sector_t sdist = cic->seek_mean; + sector_t sdist = cfqq->seek_mean; - if (!sample_valid(cic->seek_samples)) - sdist = CIC_SEEK_THR; + if (!sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples)) + sdist = CFQQ_SEEK_THR; return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= sdist; } @@ -1005,7 +1131,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, * will contain the closest sector. */ __cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, p_node); - if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, __cfqq->next_rq)) + if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cur_cfqq, __cfqq->next_rq)) return __cfqq; if (blk_rq_pos(__cfqq->next_rq) < sector) @@ -1016,7 +1142,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, return NULL; __cfqq = rb_entry(node, struct cfq_queue, p_node); - if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, __cfqq->next_rq)) + if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cur_cfqq, __cfqq->next_rq)) return __cfqq; return NULL; @@ -1033,16 +1159,13 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, * assumption. */ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd, - struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq, - bool probe) + struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq) { struct cfq_queue *cfqq; - /* - * A valid cfq_io_context is necessary to compare requests against - * the seek_mean of the current cfqq. - */ - if (!cfqd->active_cic) + if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cur_cfqq)) + return NULL; + if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cur_cfqq)) return NULL; /* @@ -1054,14 +1177,53 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd, if (!cfqq) return NULL; - if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq)) + /* + * It only makes sense to merge sync queues. + */ + if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq)) + return NULL; + if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)) + return NULL; + + /* + * Do not merge queues of different priority classes + */ + if (cfq_class_rt(cfqq) != cfq_class_rt(cur_cfqq)) return NULL; - if (!probe) - cfq_mark_cfqq_coop(cfqq); return cfqq; } +/* + * Determine whether we should enforce idle window for this queue. + */ + +static bool cfq_should_idle(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) +{ + enum wl_prio_t prio = cfqq_prio(cfqq); + struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree = cfqq->service_tree; + + /* We never do for idle class queues. */ + if (prio == IDLE_WORKLOAD) + return false; + + /* We do for queues that were marked with idle window flag. */ + if (cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq)) + return true; + + /* + * Otherwise, we do only if they are the last ones + * in their service tree. + */ + if (!service_tree) + service_tree = service_tree_for(prio, cfqq_type(cfqq), cfqd); + + if (service_tree->count == 0) + return true; + + return (service_tree->count == 1 && cfq_rb_first(service_tree) == cfqq); +} + static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd) { struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue; @@ -1082,7 +1244,7 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd) /* * idle is disabled, either manually or by past process history */ - if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || !cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq)) + if (!cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || !cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq)) return; /* @@ -1109,14 +1271,20 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd) cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq); - /* - * we don't want to idle for seeks, but we do want to allow - * fair distribution of slice time for a process doing back-to-back - * seeks. so allow a little bit of time for him to submit a new rq - */ sl = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle; - if (sample_valid(cic->seek_samples) && CIC_SEEKY(cic)) + /* are we servicing noidle tree, and there are more queues? + * non-rotational or NCQ: no idle + * non-NCQ rotational : very small idle, to allow + * fair distribution of slice time for a process doing back-to-back + * seeks. + */ + if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD && + service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD, cfqd) + ->count > 0) { + if (blk_queue_nonrot(cfqd->queue) || cfqd->hw_tag) + return; sl = min(sl, msecs_to_jiffies(CFQ_MIN_TT)); + } mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl); cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "arm_idle: %lu", sl); @@ -1175,6 +1343,152 @@ cfq_prio_to_maxrq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) } /* + * Must be called with the queue_lock held. + */ +static int cfqq_process_refs(struct cfq_queue *cfqq) +{ + int process_refs, io_refs; + + io_refs = cfqq->allocated[READ] + cfqq->allocated[WRITE]; + process_refs = atomic_read(&cfqq->ref) - io_refs; + BUG_ON(process_refs < 0); + return process_refs; +} + +static void cfq_setup_merge(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq) +{ + int process_refs, new_process_refs; + struct cfq_queue *__cfqq; + + /* Avoid a circular list and skip interim queue merges */ + while ((__cfqq = new_cfqq->new_cfqq)) { + if (__cfqq == cfqq) + return; + new_cfqq = __cfqq; + } + + process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(cfqq); + /* + * If the process for the cfqq has gone away, there is no + * sense in merging the queues. + */ + if (process_refs == 0) + return; + + /* + * Merge in the direction of the lesser amount of work. + */ + new_process_refs = cfqq_process_refs(new_cfqq); + if (new_process_refs >= process_refs) { + cfqq->new_cfqq = new_cfqq; + atomic_add(process_refs, &new_cfqq->ref); + } else { + new_cfqq->new_cfqq = cfqq; + atomic_add(new_process_refs, &cfqq->ref); + } +} + +static enum wl_type_t cfq_choose_wl(struct cfq_data *cfqd, enum wl_prio_t prio, + bool prio_changed) +{ + struct cfq_queue *queue; + int i; + bool key_valid = false; + unsigned long lowest_key = 0; + enum wl_type_t cur_best = SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD; + + if (prio_changed) { + /* + * When priorities switched, we prefer starting + * from SYNC_NOIDLE (first choice), or just SYNC + * over ASYNC + */ + if (service_tree_for(prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count) + return cur_best; + cur_best = SYNC_WORKLOAD; + if (service_tree_for(prio, cur_best, cfqd)->count) + return cur_best; + + return ASYNC_WORKLOAD; + } + + for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { + /* otherwise, select the one with lowest rb_key */ + queue = cfq_rb_first(service_tree_for(prio, i, cfqd)); + if (queue && + (!key_valid || time_before(queue->rb_key, lowest_key))) { + lowest_key = queue->rb_key; + cur_best = i; + key_valid = true; + } + } + + return cur_best; +} + +static void choose_service_tree(struct cfq_data *cfqd) +{ + enum wl_prio_t previous_prio = cfqd->serving_prio; + bool prio_changed; + unsigned slice; + unsigned count; + + /* Choose next priority. RT > BE > IDLE */ + if (cfq_busy_queues_wl(RT_WORKLOAD, cfqd)) + cfqd->serving_prio = RT_WORKLOAD; + else if (cfq_busy_queues_wl(BE_WORKLOAD, cfqd)) + cfqd->serving_prio = BE_WORKLOAD; + else { + cfqd->serving_prio = IDLE_WORKLOAD; + cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + 1; + return; + } + + /* + * For RT and BE, we have to choose also the type + * (SYNC, SYNC_NOIDLE, ASYNC), and to compute a workload + * expiration time + */ + prio_changed = (cfqd->serving_prio != previous_prio); + count = service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type, cfqd) + ->count; + + /* + * If priority didn't change, check workload expiration, + * and that we still have other queues ready + */ + if (!prio_changed && count && + !time_after(jiffies, cfqd->workload_expires)) + return; + + /* otherwise select new workload type */ + cfqd->serving_type = + cfq_choose_wl(cfqd, cfqd->serving_prio, prio_changed); + count = service_tree_for(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd->serving_type, cfqd) + ->count; + + /* + * the workload slice is computed as a fraction of target latency + * proportional to the number of queues in that workload, over + * all the queues in the same priority class + */ + slice = cfq_target_latency * count / + max_t(unsigned, cfqd->busy_queues_avg[cfqd->serving_prio], + cfq_busy_queues_wl(cfqd->serving_prio, cfqd)); + + if (cfqd->serving_type == ASYNC_WORKLOAD) + /* async workload slice is scaled down according to + * the sync/async slice ratio. */ + slice = slice * cfqd->cfq_slice[0] / cfqd->cfq_slice[1]; + else + /* sync workload slice is at least 2 * cfq_slice_idle */ + slice = max(slice, 2 * cfqd->cfq_slice_idle); + + slice = max_t(unsigned, slice, CFQ_MIN_TT); + cfqd->workload_expires = jiffies + slice; +} + +/* * Select a queue for service. If we have a current active queue, * check whether to continue servicing it, or retrieve and set a new one. */ @@ -1203,11 +1517,14 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd) * If another queue has a request waiting within our mean seek * distance, let it run. The expire code will check for close * cooperators and put the close queue at the front of the service - * tree. + * tree. If possible, merge the expiring queue with the new cfqq. */ - new_cfqq = cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq, 0); - if (new_cfqq) + new_cfqq = cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq); + if (new_cfqq) { + if (!cfqq->new_cfqq) + cfq_setup_merge(cfqq, new_cfqq); goto expire; + } /* * No requests pending. If the active queue still has requests in @@ -1215,7 +1532,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd) * conditions to happen (or time out) before selecting a new queue. */ if (timer_pending(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer) || - (cfqq->dispatched && cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq))) { + (cfqq->dispatched && cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq))) { cfqq = NULL; goto keep_queue; } @@ -1223,6 +1540,13 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd) expire: cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0); new_queue: + /* + * Current queue expired. Check if we have to switch to a new + * service tree + */ + if (!new_cfqq) + choose_service_tree(cfqd); + cfqq = cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, new_cfqq); keep_queue: return cfqq; @@ -1249,8 +1573,14 @@ static int cfq_forced_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd) { struct cfq_queue *cfqq; int dispatched = 0; - - while ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree)) != NULL) + int i, j; + for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) + for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) + while ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_trees[i][j])) + != NULL) + dispatched += __cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqq(cfqq); + + while ((cfqq = cfq_rb_first(&cfqd->service_tree_idle)) != NULL) dispatched += __cfq_forced_dispatch_cfqq(cfqq); cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0); @@ -1268,7 +1598,7 @@ static bool cfq_may_dispatch(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) /* * Drain async requests before we start sync IO */ - if (cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_driver[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) + if (cfq_should_idle(cfqd, cfqq) && cfqd->rq_in_driver[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) return false; /* @@ -1518,11 +1848,29 @@ static void cfq_free_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) static void cfq_exit_cfqq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) { + struct cfq_queue *__cfqq, *next; + if (unlikely(cfqq == cfqd->active_queue)) { __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqq, 0); cfq_schedule_dispatch(cfqd); } + /* + * If this queue was scheduled to merge with another queue, be + * sure to drop the reference taken on that queue (and others in + * the merge chain). See cfq_setup_merge and cfq_merge_cfqqs. + */ + __cfqq = cfqq->new_cfqq; + while (__cfqq) { + if (__cfqq == cfqq) { + WARN(1, "cfqq->new_cfqq loop detected\n"); + break; + } + next = __cfqq->new_cfqq; + cfq_put_queue(__cfqq); + __cfqq = next; + } + cfq_put_queue(cfqq); } @@ -1952,33 +2300,46 @@ cfq_update_io_thinktime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic) } static void -cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic, +cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct request *rq) { sector_t sdist; u64 total; - if (!cic->last_request_pos) + if (!cfqq->last_request_pos) sdist = 0; - else if (cic->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq)) - sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - cic->last_request_pos; + else if (cfqq->last_request_pos < blk_rq_pos(rq)) + sdist = blk_rq_pos(rq) - cfqq->last_request_pos; else - sdist = cic->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq); + sdist = cfqq->last_request_pos - blk_rq_pos(rq); /* * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the * odd fragment, pagein, etc */ - if (cic->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */ - sdist = min(sdist, (cic->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024); + if (cfqq->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */ + sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024); else - sdist = min(sdist, (cic->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64); + sdist = min(sdist, (cfqq->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64); - cic->seek_samples = (7*cic->seek_samples + 256) / 8; - cic->seek_total = (7*cic->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8; - total = cic->seek_total + (cic->seek_samples/2); - do_div(total, cic->seek_samples); - cic->seek_mean = (sector_t)total; + cfqq->seek_samples = (7*cfqq->seek_samples + 256) / 8; + cfqq->seek_total = (7*cfqq->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8; + total = cfqq->seek_total + (cfqq->seek_samples/2); + do_div(total, cfqq->seek_samples); + cfqq->seek_mean = (sector_t)total; + + /* + * If this cfqq is shared between multiple processes, check to + * make sure that those processes are still issuing I/Os within + * the mean seek distance. If not, it may be time to break the + * queues apart again. + */ + if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq)) { + if (CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq) && !cfqq->seeky_start) + cfqq->seeky_start = jiffies; + else if (!CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq)) + cfqq->seeky_start = 0; + } } /* @@ -2000,13 +2361,10 @@ cfq_update_idle_window(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, enable_idle = old_idle = cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq); if (!atomic_read(&cic->ioc->nr_tasks) || !cfqd->cfq_slice_idle || - (!cfqd->cfq_latency && cfqd->hw_tag && CIC_SEEKY(cic))) + (sample_valid(cfqq->seek_samples) && CFQQ_SEEKY(cfqq))) enable_idle = 0; else if (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples)) { - unsigned int slice_idle = cfqd->cfq_slice_idle; - if (sample_valid(cic->seek_samples) && CIC_SEEKY(cic)) - slice_idle = msecs_to_jiffies(CFQ_MIN_TT); - if (cic->ttime_mean > slice_idle) + if (cic->ttime_mean > cfqd->cfq_slice_idle) enable_idle = 0; else enable_idle = 1; @@ -2044,6 +2402,10 @@ cfq_should_preempt(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq, if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) return true; + if (cfqd->serving_type == SYNC_NOIDLE_WORKLOAD + && new_cfqq->service_tree == cfqq->service_tree) + return true; + /* * if the new request is sync, but the currently running queue is * not, let the sync request have priority. @@ -2071,7 +2433,8 @@ cfq_should_preempt(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq, * if this request is as-good as one we would expect from the * current cfqq, let it preempt */ - if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, rq) && (!cfq_cfqq_coop(new_cfqq) || + if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cfqq, rq)) + if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, cfqq, rq) && (!cfq_cfqq_coop(new_cfqq) || cfqd->busy_queues == 1)) { /* * Mark new queue coop_preempt, so its coop flag will not be @@ -2121,10 +2484,10 @@ cfq_rq_enqueued(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, cfqq->meta_pending++; cfq_update_io_thinktime(cfqd, cic); - cfq_update_io_seektime(cfqd, cic, rq); + cfq_update_io_seektime(cfqd, cfqq, rq); cfq_update_idle_window(cfqd, cfqq, cic); - cic->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq); + cfqq->last_request_pos = blk_rq_pos(rq) + blk_rq_sectors(rq); if (cfqq == cfqd->active_queue) { /* @@ -2165,10 +2528,9 @@ static void cfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "insert_request"); cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, RQ_CIC(rq)->ioc); - cfq_add_rq_rb(rq); - rq_set_fifo_time(rq, jiffies + cfqd->cfq_fifo_expire[rq_is_sync(rq)]); list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &cfqq->fifo); + cfq_add_rq_rb(rq); cfq_rq_enqueued(cfqd, cfqq, rq); } @@ -2179,6 +2541,8 @@ static void cfq_insert_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) */ static void cfq_update_hw_tag(struct cfq_data *cfqd) { + struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfqd->active_queue; + if (rq_in_driver(cfqd) > cfqd->rq_in_driver_peak) cfqd->rq_in_driver_peak = rq_in_driver(cfqd); @@ -2186,6 +2550,16 @@ static void cfq_update_hw_tag(struct cfq_data *cfqd) rq_in_driver(cfqd) <= CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN) return; + /* + * If active queue hasn't enough requests and can idle, cfq might not + * dispatch sufficient requests to hardware. Don't zero hw_tag in this + * case + */ + if (cfqq && cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) && + cfqq->dispatched + cfqq->queued[0] + cfqq->queued[1] < + CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN && rq_in_driver(cfqd) < CFQ_HW_QUEUE_MIN) + return; + if (cfqd->hw_tag_samples++ < 50) return; @@ -2243,7 +2617,7 @@ static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq) */ if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq) || cfq_class_idle(cfqq)) cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 1); - else if (cfqq_empty && !cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq, 1) && + else if (cfqq_empty && !cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq) && sync && !rq_noidle(rq)) cfq_arm_slice_timer(cfqd); } @@ -2269,12 +2643,10 @@ static void cfq_prio_boost(struct cfq_queue *cfqq) cfqq->ioprio = IOPRIO_NORM; } else { /* - * check if we need to unboost the queue + * unboost the queue (if needed) */ - if (cfqq->ioprio_class != cfqq->org_ioprio_class) - cfqq->ioprio_class = cfqq->org_ioprio_class; - if (cfqq->ioprio != cfqq->org_ioprio) - cfqq->ioprio = cfqq->org_ioprio; + cfqq->ioprio_class = cfqq->org_ioprio_class; + cfqq->ioprio = cfqq->org_ioprio; } } @@ -2338,6 +2710,43 @@ static void cfq_put_request(struct request *rq) } } +static struct cfq_queue * +cfq_merge_cfqqs(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic, + struct cfq_queue *cfqq) +{ + cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "merging with queue %p", cfqq->new_cfqq); + cic_set_cfqq(cic, cfqq->new_cfqq, 1); + cfq_mark_cfqq_coop(cfqq->new_cfqq); + cfq_put_queue(cfqq); + return cic_to_cfqq(cic, 1); +} + +static int should_split_cfqq(struct cfq_queue *cfqq) +{ + if (cfqq->seeky_start && + time_after(jiffies, cfqq->seeky_start + CFQQ_COOP_TOUT)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Returns NULL if a new cfqq should be allocated, or the old cfqq if this + * was the last process referring to said cfqq. + */ +static struct cfq_queue * +split_cfqq(struct cfq_io_context *cic, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) +{ + if (cfqq_process_refs(cfqq) == 1) { + cfqq->seeky_start = 0; + cfqq->pid = current->pid; + cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq); + return cfqq; + } + + cic_set_cfqq(cic, NULL, 1); + cfq_put_queue(cfqq); + return NULL; +} /* * Allocate cfq data structures associated with this request. */ @@ -2360,10 +2769,30 @@ cfq_set_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask) if (!cic) goto queue_fail; +new_queue: cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, is_sync); if (!cfqq || cfqq == &cfqd->oom_cfqq) { cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, is_sync, cic->ioc, gfp_mask); cic_set_cfqq(cic, cfqq, is_sync); + } else { + /* + * If the queue was seeky for too long, break it apart. + */ + if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq) && should_split_cfqq(cfqq)) { + cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "breaking apart cfqq"); + cfqq = split_cfqq(cic, cfqq); + if (!cfqq) + goto new_queue; + } + + /* + * Check to see if this queue is scheduled to merge with + * another, closely cooperating queue. The merging of + * queues happens here as it must be done in process context. + * The reference on new_cfqq was taken in merge_cfqqs. + */ + if (cfqq->new_cfqq) + cfqq = cfq_merge_cfqqs(cfqd, cic, cfqq); } cfqq->allocated[rw]++; @@ -2500,13 +2929,16 @@ static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e) static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { struct cfq_data *cfqd; - int i; + int i, j; cfqd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node); if (!cfqd) return NULL; - cfqd->service_tree = CFQ_RB_ROOT; + for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) + for (j = 0; j < 3; ++j) + cfqd->service_trees[i][j] = CFQ_RB_ROOT; + cfqd->service_tree_idle = CFQ_RB_ROOT; /* * Not strictly needed (since RB_ROOT just clears the node and we diff --git a/block/elevator.c b/block/elevator.c index a847046c6e53..9ad5ccc4c5ee 100644 --- a/block/elevator.c +++ b/block/elevator.c @@ -154,10 +154,7 @@ static struct elevator_type *elevator_get(const char *name) spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock); - if (!strcmp(name, "anticipatory")) - sprintf(elv, "as-iosched"); - else - sprintf(elv, "%s-iosched", name); + sprintf(elv, "%s-iosched", name); request_module("%s", elv); spin_lock(&elv_list_lock); @@ -193,10 +190,7 @@ static int __init elevator_setup(char *str) * Be backwards-compatible with previous kernels, so users * won't get the wrong elevator. */ - if (!strcmp(str, "as")) - strcpy(chosen_elevator, "anticipatory"); - else - strncpy(chosen_elevator, str, sizeof(chosen_elevator) - 1); + strncpy(chosen_elevator, str, sizeof(chosen_elevator) - 1); return 1; } |