diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/block/elevator.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/block/elevator.c | 396 |
1 files changed, 243 insertions, 153 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/block/elevator.c b/drivers/block/elevator.c index 98f0126a2deb..d4a49a3df829 100644 --- a/drivers/block/elevator.c +++ b/drivers/block/elevator.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> @@ -83,21 +84,11 @@ inline int elv_try_merge(struct request *__rq, struct bio *bio) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_try_merge); -inline int elv_try_last_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio) -{ - if (q->last_merge) - return elv_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio); - - return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_try_last_merge); - static struct elevator_type *elevator_find(const char *name) { struct elevator_type *e = NULL; struct list_head *entry; - spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock); list_for_each(entry, &elv_list) { struct elevator_type *__e; @@ -108,7 +99,6 @@ static struct elevator_type *elevator_find(const char *name) break; } } - spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock); return e; } @@ -120,12 +110,15 @@ static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type *e) static struct elevator_type *elevator_get(const char *name) { - struct elevator_type *e = elevator_find(name); + struct elevator_type *e; - if (!e) - return NULL; - if (!try_module_get(e->elevator_owner)) - return NULL; + spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock); + + e = elevator_find(name); + if (e && !try_module_get(e->elevator_owner)) + e = NULL; + + spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock); return e; } @@ -139,8 +132,6 @@ static int elevator_attach(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *e, eq->ops = &e->ops; eq->elevator_type = e; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head); - q->last_merge = NULL; q->elevator = eq; if (eq->ops->elevator_init_fn) @@ -153,23 +144,20 @@ static char chosen_elevator[16]; static void elevator_setup_default(void) { + struct elevator_type *e; + /* - * check if default is set and exists + * If default has not been set, use the compiled-in selection. */ - if (chosen_elevator[0] && elevator_find(chosen_elevator)) - return; - -#if defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS) - strcpy(chosen_elevator, "anticipatory"); -#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE) - strcpy(chosen_elevator, "deadline"); -#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ) - strcpy(chosen_elevator, "cfq"); -#elif defined(CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP) - strcpy(chosen_elevator, "noop"); -#else -#error "You must build at least 1 IO scheduler into the kernel" -#endif + if (!chosen_elevator[0]) + strcpy(chosen_elevator, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED); + + /* + * If the given scheduler is not available, fall back to no-op. + */ + if (!(e = elevator_find(chosen_elevator))) + strcpy(chosen_elevator, "noop"); + elevator_put(e); } static int __init elevator_setup(char *str) @@ -186,6 +174,11 @@ int elevator_init(request_queue_t *q, char *name) struct elevator_queue *eq; int ret = 0; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->queue_head); + q->last_merge = NULL; + q->end_sector = 0; + q->boundary_rq = NULL; + elevator_setup_default(); if (!name) @@ -220,9 +213,52 @@ void elevator_exit(elevator_t *e) kfree(e); } +/* + * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on + * entry. If sort != 0, rq is sort-inserted; otherwise, rq will be + * appended to the dispatch queue. To be used by specific elevators. + */ +void elv_dispatch_sort(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) +{ + sector_t boundary; + struct list_head *entry; + + if (q->last_merge == rq) + q->last_merge = NULL; + + boundary = q->end_sector; + + list_for_each_prev(entry, &q->queue_head) { + struct request *pos = list_entry_rq(entry); + + if (pos->flags & (REQ_SOFTBARRIER|REQ_HARDBARRIER|REQ_STARTED)) + break; + if (rq->sector >= boundary) { + if (pos->sector < boundary) + continue; + } else { + if (pos->sector >= boundary) + break; + } + if (rq->sector >= pos->sector) + break; + } + + list_add(&rq->queuelist, entry); +} + int elv_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio) { elevator_t *e = q->elevator; + int ret; + + if (q->last_merge) { + ret = elv_try_merge(q->last_merge, bio); + if (ret != ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE) { + *req = q->last_merge; + return ret; + } + } if (e->ops->elevator_merge_fn) return e->ops->elevator_merge_fn(q, req, bio); @@ -236,6 +272,8 @@ void elv_merged_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) if (e->ops->elevator_merged_fn) e->ops->elevator_merged_fn(q, rq); + + q->last_merge = rq; } void elv_merge_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, @@ -243,20 +281,13 @@ void elv_merge_requests(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, { elevator_t *e = q->elevator; - if (q->last_merge == next) - q->last_merge = NULL; - if (e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn) e->ops->elevator_merge_req_fn(q, rq, next); + + q->last_merge = rq; } -/* - * For careful internal use by the block layer. Essentially the same as - * a requeue in that it tells the io scheduler that this request is not - * active in the driver or hardware anymore, but we don't want the request - * added back to the scheduler. Function is not exported. - */ -void elv_deactivate_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) +void elv_requeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) { elevator_t *e = q->elevator; @@ -264,19 +295,14 @@ void elv_deactivate_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the * in_flight count again */ - if (blk_account_rq(rq)) + if (blk_account_rq(rq)) { q->in_flight--; + if (blk_sorted_rq(rq) && e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn) + e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq); + } rq->flags &= ~REQ_STARTED; - if (e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn) - e->ops->elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q, rq); -} - -void elv_requeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) -{ - elv_deactivate_request(q, rq); - /* * if this is the flush, requeue the original instead and drop the flush */ @@ -285,31 +311,27 @@ void elv_requeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) rq = rq->end_io_data; } - /* - * the request is prepped and may have some resources allocated. - * allowing unprepped requests to pass this one may cause resource - * deadlock. turn on softbarrier. - */ - rq->flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER; - - /* - * if iosched has an explicit requeue hook, then use that. otherwise - * just put the request at the front of the queue - */ - if (q->elevator->ops->elevator_requeue_req_fn) - q->elevator->ops->elevator_requeue_req_fn(q, rq); - else - __elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT, 0); + __elv_add_request(q, rq, ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT, 0); } void __elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where, int plug) { - /* - * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion - */ - if (rq->flags & (REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_HARDBARRIER) && - where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT) + if (rq->flags & (REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_HARDBARRIER)) { + /* + * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion + */ + if (where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT) + where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK; + + /* + * this request is scheduling boundary, update end_sector + */ + if (blk_fs_request(rq)) { + q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq); + q->boundary_rq = rq; + } + } else if (!(rq->flags & REQ_ELVPRIV) && where == ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT) where = ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK; if (plug) @@ -317,23 +339,59 @@ void __elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where, rq->q = q; - if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DRAIN, &q->queue_flags)) { - q->elevator->ops->elevator_add_req_fn(q, rq, where); + switch (where) { + case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT: + rq->flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER; - if (blk_queue_plugged(q)) { - int nrq = q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE] - - q->in_flight; + list_add(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head); + break; - if (nrq >= q->unplug_thresh) - __generic_unplug_device(q); - } - } else + case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK: + rq->flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER; + + while (q->elevator->ops->elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 1)) + ; + list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->queue_head); + /* + * We kick the queue here for the following reasons. + * - The elevator might have returned NULL previously + * to delay requests and returned them now. As the + * queue wasn't empty before this request, ll_rw_blk + * won't run the queue on return, resulting in hang. + * - Usually, back inserted requests won't be merged + * with anything. There's no point in delaying queue + * processing. + */ + blk_remove_plug(q); + q->request_fn(q); + break; + + case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT: + BUG_ON(!blk_fs_request(rq)); + rq->flags |= REQ_SORTED; + if (q->last_merge == NULL && rq_mergeable(rq)) + q->last_merge = rq; /* - * if drain is set, store the request "locally". when the drain - * is finished, the requests will be handed ordered to the io - * scheduler + * Some ioscheds (cfq) run q->request_fn directly, so + * rq cannot be accessed after calling + * elevator_add_req_fn. */ - list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &q->drain_list); + q->elevator->ops->elevator_add_req_fn(q, rq); + break; + + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad insertion point %d\n", + __FUNCTION__, where); + BUG(); + } + + if (blk_queue_plugged(q)) { + int nrq = q->rq.count[READ] + q->rq.count[WRITE] + - q->in_flight; + + if (nrq >= q->unplug_thresh) + __generic_unplug_device(q); + } } void elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where, @@ -348,13 +406,19 @@ void elv_add_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, int where, static inline struct request *__elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q) { - struct request *rq = q->elevator->ops->elevator_next_req_fn(q); + struct request *rq; + + if (unlikely(list_empty(&q->queue_head) && + !q->elevator->ops->elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 0))) + return NULL; + + rq = list_entry_rq(q->queue_head.next); /* * if this is a barrier write and the device has to issue a * flush sequence to support it, check how far we are */ - if (rq && blk_fs_request(rq) && blk_barrier_rq(rq)) { + if (blk_fs_request(rq) && blk_barrier_rq(rq)) { BUG_ON(q->ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE); if (q->ordered == QUEUE_ORDERED_FLUSH && @@ -371,15 +435,30 @@ struct request *elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q) int ret; while ((rq = __elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) { - /* - * just mark as started even if we don't start it, a request - * that has been delayed should not be passed by new incoming - * requests - */ - rq->flags |= REQ_STARTED; + if (!(rq->flags & REQ_STARTED)) { + elevator_t *e = q->elevator; - if (rq == q->last_merge) - q->last_merge = NULL; + /* + * This is the first time the device driver + * sees this request (possibly after + * requeueing). Notify IO scheduler. + */ + if (blk_sorted_rq(rq) && + e->ops->elevator_activate_req_fn) + e->ops->elevator_activate_req_fn(q, rq); + + /* + * just mark as started even if we don't start + * it, a request that has been delayed should + * not be passed by new incoming requests + */ + rq->flags |= REQ_STARTED; + } + + if (!q->boundary_rq || q->boundary_rq == rq) { + q->end_sector = rq_end_sector(rq); + q->boundary_rq = NULL; + } if ((rq->flags & REQ_DONTPREP) || !q->prep_rq_fn) break; @@ -391,9 +470,9 @@ struct request *elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q) /* * the request may have been (partially) prepped. * we need to keep this request in the front to - * avoid resource deadlock. turn on softbarrier. + * avoid resource deadlock. REQ_STARTED will + * prevent other fs requests from passing this one. */ - rq->flags |= REQ_SOFTBARRIER; rq = NULL; break; } else if (ret == BLKPREP_KILL) { @@ -416,42 +495,32 @@ struct request *elv_next_request(request_queue_t *q) return rq; } -void elv_remove_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) +void elv_dequeue_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) { - elevator_t *e = q->elevator; + BUG_ON(list_empty(&rq->queuelist)); + + list_del_init(&rq->queuelist); /* * the time frame between a request being removed from the lists * and to it is freed is accounted as io that is in progress at - * the driver side. note that we only account requests that the - * driver has seen (REQ_STARTED set), to avoid false accounting - * for request-request merges + * the driver side. */ if (blk_account_rq(rq)) q->in_flight++; - - /* - * the main clearing point for q->last_merge is on retrieval of - * request by driver (it calls elv_next_request()), but it _can_ - * also happen here if a request is added to the queue but later - * deleted without ever being given to driver (merged with another - * request). - */ - if (rq == q->last_merge) - q->last_merge = NULL; - - if (e->ops->elevator_remove_req_fn) - e->ops->elevator_remove_req_fn(q, rq); } int elv_queue_empty(request_queue_t *q) { elevator_t *e = q->elevator; + if (!list_empty(&q->queue_head)) + return 0; + if (e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn) return e->ops->elevator_queue_empty_fn(q); - return list_empty(&q->queue_head); + return 1; } struct request *elv_latter_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) @@ -487,7 +556,7 @@ struct request *elv_former_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) } int elv_set_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio, - int gfp_mask) + gfp_t gfp_mask) { elevator_t *e = q->elevator; @@ -523,11 +592,11 @@ void elv_completed_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq) /* * request is released from the driver, io must be done */ - if (blk_account_rq(rq)) + if (blk_account_rq(rq)) { q->in_flight--; - - if (e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn) - e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn(q, rq); + if (blk_sorted_rq(rq) && e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn) + e->ops->elevator_completed_req_fn(q, rq); + } } int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue *q) @@ -555,10 +624,9 @@ void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q) int elv_register(struct elevator_type *e) { + spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock); if (elevator_find(e->elevator_name)) BUG(); - - spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock); list_add_tail(&e->list, &elv_list); spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock); @@ -572,6 +640,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register); void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type *e) { + struct task_struct *g, *p; + + /* + * Iterate every thread in the process to remove the io contexts. + */ + read_lock(&tasklist_lock); + do_each_thread(g, p) { + struct io_context *ioc = p->io_context; + if (ioc && ioc->cic) { + ioc->cic->exit(ioc->cic); + ioc->cic->dtor(ioc->cic); + ioc->cic = NULL; + } + if (ioc && ioc->aic) { + ioc->aic->exit(ioc->aic); + ioc->aic->dtor(ioc->aic); + ioc->aic = NULL; + } + } while_each_thread(g, p); + read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + spin_lock_irq(&elv_list_lock); list_del_init(&e->list); spin_unlock_irq(&elv_list_lock); @@ -582,25 +671,36 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister); * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks - * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old - * one, if the new one fails init for some reason. we also do an intermediate - * switch to noop to ensure safety with stack-allocated requests, since they - * don't originate from the block layer allocator. noop is safe here, because - * it never needs to touch the elevator itself for completion events. DRAIN - * flags will make sure we don't touch it for additions either. + * one, if the new one fails init for some reason. */ static void elevator_switch(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *new_e) { - elevator_t *e = kmalloc(sizeof(elevator_t), GFP_KERNEL); - struct elevator_type *noop_elevator = NULL; - elevator_t *old_elevator; + elevator_t *old_elevator, *e; + /* + * Allocate new elevator + */ + e = kmalloc(sizeof(elevator_t), GFP_KERNEL); if (!e) goto error; /* - * first step, drain requests from the block freelist + * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data */ - blk_wait_queue_drained(q, 0); + spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); + + set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags); + + while (q->elevator->ops->elevator_dispatch_fn(q, 1)) + ; + + while (q->rq.elvpriv) { + spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); + msleep(10); + spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); + } + + spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); /* * unregister old elevator data @@ -609,18 +709,6 @@ static void elevator_switch(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *new_e) old_elevator = q->elevator; /* - * next step, switch to noop since it uses no private rq structures - * and doesn't allocate any memory for anything. then wait for any - * non-fs requests in-flight - */ - noop_elevator = elevator_get("noop"); - spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); - elevator_attach(q, noop_elevator, e); - spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); - - blk_wait_queue_drained(q, 1); - - /* * attach and start new elevator */ if (elevator_attach(q, new_e, e)) @@ -630,11 +718,10 @@ static void elevator_switch(request_queue_t *q, struct elevator_type *new_e) goto fail_register; /* - * finally exit old elevator and start queue again + * finally exit old elevator and turn off BYPASS. */ elevator_exit(old_elevator); - blk_finish_queue_drain(q); - elevator_put(noop_elevator); + clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags); return; fail_register: @@ -643,13 +730,13 @@ fail_register: * one again (along with re-adding the sysfs dir) */ elevator_exit(e); + e = NULL; fail: q->elevator = old_elevator; elv_register_queue(q); - blk_finish_queue_drain(q); + clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH, &q->queue_flags); + kfree(e); error: - if (noop_elevator) - elevator_put(noop_elevator); elevator_put(new_e); printk(KERN_ERR "elevator: switch to %s failed\n",new_e->elevator_name); } @@ -671,8 +758,10 @@ ssize_t elv_iosched_store(request_queue_t *q, const char *name, size_t count) return -EINVAL; } - if (!strcmp(elevator_name, q->elevator->elevator_type->elevator_name)) + if (!strcmp(elevator_name, q->elevator->elevator_type->elevator_name)) { + elevator_put(e); return count; + } elevator_switch(q, e); return count; @@ -701,11 +790,12 @@ ssize_t elv_iosched_show(request_queue_t *q, char *name) return len; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort); EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request); EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_requeue_request); EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_next_request); -EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_remove_request); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dequeue_request); EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty); EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_completed_request); EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit); |