diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c | 571 |
1 files changed, 337 insertions, 234 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c index 542024ba6dba..500e7f15f5c2 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ #include <linux/msi.h> #include <linux/amd-iommu.h> #include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <acpi/acpi.h> #include <asm/pci-direct.h> #include <asm/iommu.h> #include <asm/gart.h> @@ -122,14 +124,14 @@ struct ivmd_header { bool amd_iommu_dump; -static int __initdata amd_iommu_detected; +static bool amd_iommu_detected; static bool __initdata amd_iommu_disabled; u16 amd_iommu_last_bdf; /* largest PCI device id we have to handle */ LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_unity_map); /* a list of required unity mappings we find in ACPI */ -bool amd_iommu_unmap_flush; /* if true, flush on every unmap */ +u32 amd_iommu_unmap_flush; /* if true, flush on every unmap */ LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_list); /* list of all AMD IOMMUs in the system */ @@ -149,11 +151,6 @@ bool amd_iommu_v2_present __read_mostly; bool amd_iommu_force_isolation __read_mostly; /* - * The ACPI table parsing functions set this variable on an error - */ -static int __initdata amd_iommu_init_err; - -/* * List of protection domains - used during resume */ LIST_HEAD(amd_iommu_pd_list); @@ -190,13 +187,23 @@ static u32 dev_table_size; /* size of the device table */ static u32 alias_table_size; /* size of the alias table */ static u32 rlookup_table_size; /* size if the rlookup table */ -/* - * This function flushes all internal caches of - * the IOMMU used by this driver. - */ -extern void iommu_flush_all_caches(struct amd_iommu *iommu); +enum iommu_init_state { + IOMMU_START_STATE, + IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED, + IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED, + IOMMU_ENABLED, + IOMMU_PCI_INIT, + IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN, + IOMMU_DMA_OPS, + IOMMU_INITIALIZED, + IOMMU_NOT_FOUND, + IOMMU_INIT_ERROR, +}; + +static enum iommu_init_state init_state = IOMMU_START_STATE; static int amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(void); +static int __init iommu_go_to_state(enum iommu_init_state state); static inline void update_last_devid(u16 devid) { @@ -321,23 +328,6 @@ static void iommu_set_inv_tlb_timeout(struct amd_iommu *iommu, int timeout) /* Function to enable the hardware */ static void iommu_enable(struct amd_iommu *iommu) { - static const char * const feat_str[] = { - "PreF", "PPR", "X2APIC", "NX", "GT", "[5]", - "IA", "GA", "HE", "PC", NULL - }; - int i; - - printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: Enabling IOMMU at %s cap 0x%hx", - dev_name(&iommu->dev->dev), iommu->cap_ptr); - - if (iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_EFR)) { - printk(KERN_CONT " extended features: "); - for (i = 0; feat_str[i]; ++i) - if (iommu_feature(iommu, (1ULL << i))) - printk(KERN_CONT " %s", feat_str[i]); - } - printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); - iommu_feature_enable(iommu, CONTROL_IOMMU_EN); } @@ -358,7 +348,7 @@ static void iommu_disable(struct amd_iommu *iommu) * mapping and unmapping functions for the IOMMU MMIO space. Each AMD IOMMU in * the system has one. */ -static u8 * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address) +static u8 __iomem * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address) { if (!request_mem_region(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH, "amd_iommu")) { pr_err("AMD-Vi: Can not reserve memory region %llx for mmio\n", @@ -367,7 +357,7 @@ static u8 * __init iommu_map_mmio_space(u64 address) return NULL; } - return ioremap_nocache(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH); + return (u8 __iomem *)ioremap_nocache(address, MMIO_REGION_LENGTH); } static void __init iommu_unmap_mmio_space(struct amd_iommu *iommu) @@ -463,11 +453,9 @@ static int __init find_last_devid_acpi(struct acpi_table_header *table) */ for (i = 0; i < table->length; ++i) checksum += p[i]; - if (checksum != 0) { + if (checksum != 0) /* ACPI table corrupt */ - amd_iommu_init_err = -ENODEV; - return 0; - } + return -ENODEV; p += IVRS_HEADER_LENGTH; @@ -726,90 +714,6 @@ static void __init set_device_exclusion_range(u16 devid, struct ivmd_header *m) } /* - * This function reads some important data from the IOMMU PCI space and - * initializes the driver data structure with it. It reads the hardware - * capabilities and the first/last device entries - */ -static void __init init_iommu_from_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu) -{ - int cap_ptr = iommu->cap_ptr; - u32 range, misc, low, high; - int i, j; - - pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET, - &iommu->cap); - pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET, - &range); - pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_MISC_OFFSET, - &misc); - - iommu->first_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), - MMIO_GET_FD(range)); - iommu->last_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), - MMIO_GET_LD(range)); - iommu->evt_msi_num = MMIO_MSI_NUM(misc); - - if (!(iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB))) - amd_iommu_iotlb_sup = false; - - /* read extended feature bits */ - low = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES); - high = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES + 4); - - iommu->features = ((u64)high << 32) | low; - - if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT)) { - int glxval; - u32 pasids; - u64 shift; - - shift = iommu->features & FEATURE_PASID_MASK; - shift >>= FEATURE_PASID_SHIFT; - pasids = (1 << shift); - - amd_iommu_max_pasids = min(amd_iommu_max_pasids, pasids); - - glxval = iommu->features & FEATURE_GLXVAL_MASK; - glxval >>= FEATURE_GLXVAL_SHIFT; - - if (amd_iommu_max_glx_val == -1) - amd_iommu_max_glx_val = glxval; - else - amd_iommu_max_glx_val = min(amd_iommu_max_glx_val, glxval); - } - - if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT) && - iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PPR)) { - iommu->is_iommu_v2 = true; - amd_iommu_v2_present = true; - } - - if (!is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev)) - return; - - /* - * Some rd890 systems may not be fully reconfigured by the BIOS, so - * it's necessary for us to store this information so it can be - * reprogrammed on resume - */ - - pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4, - &iommu->stored_addr_lo); - pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8, - &iommu->stored_addr_hi); - - /* Low bit locks writes to configuration space */ - iommu->stored_addr_lo &= ~1; - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) - for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++) - iommu->stored_l1[i][j] = iommu_read_l1(iommu, i, j); - - for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++) - iommu->stored_l2[i] = iommu_read_l2(iommu, i); -} - -/* * Takes a pointer to an AMD IOMMU entry in the ACPI table and * initializes the hardware and our data structures with it. */ @@ -1025,13 +929,7 @@ static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h) /* * Copy data from ACPI table entry to the iommu struct */ - iommu->dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(PCI_BUS(h->devid), h->devid & 0xff); - if (!iommu->dev) - return 1; - - iommu->root_pdev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(iommu->dev->bus->number, - PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)); - + iommu->devid = h->devid; iommu->cap_ptr = h->cap_ptr; iommu->pci_seg = h->pci_seg; iommu->mmio_phys = h->mmio_phys; @@ -1049,20 +947,10 @@ static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h) iommu->int_enabled = false; - init_iommu_from_pci(iommu); init_iommu_from_acpi(iommu, h); init_iommu_devices(iommu); - if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PPR)) { - iommu->ppr_log = alloc_ppr_log(iommu); - if (!iommu->ppr_log) - return -ENOMEM; - } - - if (iommu->cap & (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE)) - amd_iommu_np_cache = true; - - return pci_enable_device(iommu->dev); + return 0; } /* @@ -1093,16 +981,12 @@ static int __init init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header *table) h->mmio_phys); iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amd_iommu), GFP_KERNEL); - if (iommu == NULL) { - amd_iommu_init_err = -ENOMEM; - return 0; - } + if (iommu == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; ret = init_iommu_one(iommu, h); - if (ret) { - amd_iommu_init_err = ret; - return 0; - } + if (ret) + return ret; break; default: break; @@ -1115,6 +999,148 @@ static int __init init_iommu_all(struct acpi_table_header *table) return 0; } +static int iommu_init_pci(struct amd_iommu *iommu) +{ + int cap_ptr = iommu->cap_ptr; + u32 range, misc, low, high; + + iommu->dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(PCI_BUS(iommu->devid), + iommu->devid & 0xff); + if (!iommu->dev) + return -ENODEV; + + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_CAP_HDR_OFFSET, + &iommu->cap); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_RANGE_OFFSET, + &range); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, cap_ptr + MMIO_MISC_OFFSET, + &misc); + + iommu->first_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), + MMIO_GET_FD(range)); + iommu->last_device = calc_devid(MMIO_GET_BUS(range), + MMIO_GET_LD(range)); + + if (!(iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_IOTLB))) + amd_iommu_iotlb_sup = false; + + /* read extended feature bits */ + low = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES); + high = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EXT_FEATURES + 4); + + iommu->features = ((u64)high << 32) | low; + + if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT)) { + int glxval; + u32 pasids; + u64 shift; + + shift = iommu->features & FEATURE_PASID_MASK; + shift >>= FEATURE_PASID_SHIFT; + pasids = (1 << shift); + + amd_iommu_max_pasids = min(amd_iommu_max_pasids, pasids); + + glxval = iommu->features & FEATURE_GLXVAL_MASK; + glxval >>= FEATURE_GLXVAL_SHIFT; + + if (amd_iommu_max_glx_val == -1) + amd_iommu_max_glx_val = glxval; + else + amd_iommu_max_glx_val = min(amd_iommu_max_glx_val, glxval); + } + + if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_GT) && + iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PPR)) { + iommu->is_iommu_v2 = true; + amd_iommu_v2_present = true; + } + + if (iommu_feature(iommu, FEATURE_PPR)) { + iommu->ppr_log = alloc_ppr_log(iommu); + if (!iommu->ppr_log) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + if (iommu->cap & (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE)) + amd_iommu_np_cache = true; + + if (is_rd890_iommu(iommu->dev)) { + int i, j; + + iommu->root_pdev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(iommu->dev->bus->number, + PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)); + + /* + * Some rd890 systems may not be fully reconfigured by the + * BIOS, so it's necessary for us to store this information so + * it can be reprogrammed on resume + */ + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 4, + &iommu->stored_addr_lo); + pci_read_config_dword(iommu->dev, iommu->cap_ptr + 8, + &iommu->stored_addr_hi); + + /* Low bit locks writes to configuration space */ + iommu->stored_addr_lo &= ~1; + + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) + for (j = 0; j < 0x12; j++) + iommu->stored_l1[i][j] = iommu_read_l1(iommu, i, j); + + for (i = 0; i < 0x83; i++) + iommu->stored_l2[i] = iommu_read_l2(iommu, i); + } + + return pci_enable_device(iommu->dev); +} + +static void print_iommu_info(void) +{ + static const char * const feat_str[] = { + "PreF", "PPR", "X2APIC", "NX", "GT", "[5]", + "IA", "GA", "HE", "PC" + }; + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) { + int i; + + pr_info("AMD-Vi: Found IOMMU at %s cap 0x%hx\n", + dev_name(&iommu->dev->dev), iommu->cap_ptr); + + if (iommu->cap & (1 << IOMMU_CAP_EFR)) { + pr_info("AMD-Vi: Extended features: "); + for (i = 0; ARRAY_SIZE(feat_str); ++i) { + if (iommu_feature(iommu, (1ULL << i))) + pr_cont(" %s", feat_str[i]); + } + } + pr_cont("\n"); + } +} + +static int __init amd_iommu_init_pci(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + int ret = 0; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) { + ret = iommu_init_pci(iommu); + if (ret) + break; + } + + /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */ + pci_request_acs(); + + ret = amd_iommu_init_devices(); + + print_iommu_info(); + + return ret; +} + /**************************************************************************** * * The following functions initialize the MSI interrupts for all IOMMUs @@ -1217,7 +1243,7 @@ static int __init init_exclusion_range(struct ivmd_header *m) /* called for unity map ACPI definition */ static int __init init_unity_map_range(struct ivmd_header *m) { - struct unity_map_entry *e = 0; + struct unity_map_entry *e = NULL; char *s; e = kzalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_KERNEL); @@ -1369,7 +1395,7 @@ static void iommu_apply_resume_quirks(struct amd_iommu *iommu) * This function finally enables all IOMMUs found in the system after * they have been initialized */ -static void enable_iommus(void) +static void early_enable_iommus(void) { struct amd_iommu *iommu; @@ -1379,14 +1405,29 @@ static void enable_iommus(void) iommu_set_device_table(iommu); iommu_enable_command_buffer(iommu); iommu_enable_event_buffer(iommu); - iommu_enable_ppr_log(iommu); - iommu_enable_gt(iommu); iommu_set_exclusion_range(iommu); iommu_enable(iommu); iommu_flush_all_caches(iommu); } } +static void enable_iommus_v2(void) +{ + struct amd_iommu *iommu; + + for_each_iommu(iommu) { + iommu_enable_ppr_log(iommu); + iommu_enable_gt(iommu); + } +} + +static void enable_iommus(void) +{ + early_enable_iommus(); + + enable_iommus_v2(); +} + static void disable_iommus(void) { struct amd_iommu *iommu; @@ -1481,16 +1522,23 @@ static void __init free_on_init_error(void) * After everything is set up the IOMMUs are enabled and the necessary * hotplug and suspend notifiers are registered. */ -int __init amd_iommu_init_hardware(void) +static int __init early_amd_iommu_init(void) { + struct acpi_table_header *ivrs_base; + acpi_size ivrs_size; + acpi_status status; int i, ret = 0; if (!amd_iommu_detected) return -ENODEV; - if (amd_iommu_dev_table != NULL) { - /* Hardware already initialized */ - return 0; + status = acpi_get_table_with_size("IVRS", 0, &ivrs_base, &ivrs_size); + if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) + return -ENODEV; + else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { + const char *err = acpi_format_exception(status); + pr_err("AMD-Vi: IVRS table error: %s\n", err); + return -EINVAL; } /* @@ -1498,10 +1546,7 @@ int __init amd_iommu_init_hardware(void) * we need to handle. Upon this information the shared data * structures for the IOMMUs in the system will be allocated */ - if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", find_last_devid_acpi) != 0) - return -ENODEV; - - ret = amd_iommu_init_err; + ret = find_last_devid_acpi(ivrs_base); if (ret) goto out; @@ -1523,20 +1568,20 @@ int __init amd_iommu_init_hardware(void) amd_iommu_alias_table = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(alias_table_size)); if (amd_iommu_alias_table == NULL) - goto free; + goto out; /* IOMMU rlookup table - find the IOMMU for a specific device */ amd_iommu_rlookup_table = (void *)__get_free_pages( GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(rlookup_table_size)); if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table == NULL) - goto free; + goto out; amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap = (void *)__get_free_pages( GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(MAX_DOMAIN_ID/8)); if (amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap == NULL) - goto free; + goto out; /* init the device table */ init_device_table(); @@ -1559,38 +1604,18 @@ int __init amd_iommu_init_hardware(void) * now the data structures are allocated and basically initialized * start the real acpi table scan */ - ret = -ENODEV; - if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_iommu_all) != 0) - goto free; - - if (amd_iommu_init_err) { - ret = amd_iommu_init_err; - goto free; - } - - if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", init_memory_definitions) != 0) - goto free; - - if (amd_iommu_init_err) { - ret = amd_iommu_init_err; - goto free; - } - - ret = amd_iommu_init_devices(); + ret = init_iommu_all(ivrs_base); if (ret) - goto free; - - enable_iommus(); - - amd_iommu_init_notifier(); + goto out; - register_syscore_ops(&amd_iommu_syscore_ops); + ret = init_memory_definitions(ivrs_base); + if (ret) + goto out; out: - return ret; - -free: - free_on_init_error(); + /* Don't leak any ACPI memory */ + early_acpi_os_unmap_memory((char __iomem *)ivrs_base, ivrs_size); + ivrs_base = NULL; return ret; } @@ -1610,26 +1635,29 @@ out: return ret; } -/* - * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system. - * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization - * code. - * - * The function calls amd_iommu_init_hardware() to setup and enable the - * IOMMU hardware if this has not happened yet. After that the driver - * registers for the DMA-API and for the IOMMU-API as necessary. - */ -static int __init amd_iommu_init(void) +static bool detect_ivrs(void) { - int ret = 0; + struct acpi_table_header *ivrs_base; + acpi_size ivrs_size; + acpi_status status; - ret = amd_iommu_init_hardware(); - if (ret) - goto out; + status = acpi_get_table_with_size("IVRS", 0, &ivrs_base, &ivrs_size); + if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND) + return false; + else if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { + const char *err = acpi_format_exception(status); + pr_err("AMD-Vi: IVRS table error: %s\n", err); + return false; + } - ret = amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(); - if (ret) - goto free; + early_acpi_os_unmap_memory((char __iomem *)ivrs_base, ivrs_size); + + return true; +} + +static int amd_iommu_init_dma(void) +{ + int ret; if (iommu_pass_through) ret = amd_iommu_init_passthrough(); @@ -1637,29 +1665,108 @@ static int __init amd_iommu_init(void) ret = amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(); if (ret) - goto free; + return ret; amd_iommu_init_api(); - if (iommu_pass_through) - goto out; + amd_iommu_init_notifier(); - if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush) - printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: IO/TLB flush on unmap enabled\n"); - else - printk(KERN_INFO "AMD-Vi: Lazy IO/TLB flushing enabled\n"); + return 0; +} - x86_platform.iommu_shutdown = disable_iommus; +/**************************************************************************** + * + * AMD IOMMU Initialization State Machine + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static int __init state_next(void) +{ + int ret = 0; + + switch (init_state) { + case IOMMU_START_STATE: + if (!detect_ivrs()) { + init_state = IOMMU_NOT_FOUND; + ret = -ENODEV; + } else { + init_state = IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED; + } + break; + case IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED: + ret = early_amd_iommu_init(); + init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED; + break; + case IOMMU_ACPI_FINISHED: + early_enable_iommus(); + register_syscore_ops(&amd_iommu_syscore_ops); + x86_platform.iommu_shutdown = disable_iommus; + init_state = IOMMU_ENABLED; + break; + case IOMMU_ENABLED: + ret = amd_iommu_init_pci(); + init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_PCI_INIT; + enable_iommus_v2(); + break; + case IOMMU_PCI_INIT: + ret = amd_iommu_enable_interrupts(); + init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN; + break; + case IOMMU_INTERRUPTS_EN: + ret = amd_iommu_init_dma(); + init_state = ret ? IOMMU_INIT_ERROR : IOMMU_DMA_OPS; + break; + case IOMMU_DMA_OPS: + init_state = IOMMU_INITIALIZED; + break; + case IOMMU_INITIALIZED: + /* Nothing to do */ + break; + case IOMMU_NOT_FOUND: + case IOMMU_INIT_ERROR: + /* Error states => do nothing */ + ret = -EINVAL; + break; + default: + /* Unknown state */ + BUG(); + } -out: return ret; +} -free: - disable_iommus(); +static int __init iommu_go_to_state(enum iommu_init_state state) +{ + int ret = 0; + + while (init_state != state) { + ret = state_next(); + if (init_state == IOMMU_NOT_FOUND || + init_state == IOMMU_INIT_ERROR) + break; + } + + return ret; +} + + + +/* + * This is the core init function for AMD IOMMU hardware in the system. + * This function is called from the generic x86 DMA layer initialization + * code. + */ +static int __init amd_iommu_init(void) +{ + int ret; - free_on_init_error(); + ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_INITIALIZED); + if (ret) { + disable_iommus(); + free_on_init_error(); + } - goto out; + return ret; } /**************************************************************************** @@ -1669,29 +1776,25 @@ free: * IOMMUs * ****************************************************************************/ -static int __init early_amd_iommu_detect(struct acpi_table_header *table) -{ - return 0; -} - int __init amd_iommu_detect(void) { + int ret; + if (no_iommu || (iommu_detected && !gart_iommu_aperture)) return -ENODEV; if (amd_iommu_disabled) return -ENODEV; - if (acpi_table_parse("IVRS", early_amd_iommu_detect) == 0) { - iommu_detected = 1; - amd_iommu_detected = 1; - x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = amd_iommu_init; + ret = iommu_go_to_state(IOMMU_IVRS_DETECTED); + if (ret) + return ret; - /* Make sure ACS will be enabled */ - pci_request_acs(); - return 1; - } - return -ENODEV; + amd_iommu_detected = true; + iommu_detected = 1; + x86_init.iommu.iommu_init = amd_iommu_init; + + return 0; } /**************************************************************************** @@ -1727,8 +1830,8 @@ __setup("amd_iommu=", parse_amd_iommu_options); IOMMU_INIT_FINISH(amd_iommu_detect, gart_iommu_hole_init, - 0, - 0); + NULL, + NULL); bool amd_iommu_v2_supported(void) { |