diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/video/usbvideo/usbvideo.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/usbvideo/usbvideo.c | 2190 |
1 files changed, 2190 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/usbvideo/usbvideo.c b/drivers/media/video/usbvideo/usbvideo.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..13b37c8c0d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/usbvideo/usbvideo.c @@ -0,0 +1,2190 @@ +/* + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) + * any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> + +#include "usbvideo.h" + +#if defined(MAP_NR) +#define virt_to_page(v) MAP_NR(v) /* Kernels 2.2.x */ +#endif + +static int video_nr = -1; +module_param(video_nr, int, 0); + +/* + * Local prototypes. + */ +static void usbvideo_Disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf); +static void usbvideo_CameraRelease(struct uvd *uvd); + +static int usbvideo_v4l_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); +static int usbvideo_v4l_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma); +static int usbvideo_v4l_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); +static ssize_t usbvideo_v4l_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos); +static int usbvideo_v4l_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file); + +static int usbvideo_StartDataPump(struct uvd *uvd); +static void usbvideo_StopDataPump(struct uvd *uvd); +static int usbvideo_GetFrame(struct uvd *uvd, int frameNum); +static int usbvideo_NewFrame(struct uvd *uvd, int framenum); +static void usbvideo_SoftwareContrastAdjustment(struct uvd *uvd, + struct usbvideo_frame *frame); + +/*******************************/ +/* Memory management functions */ +/*******************************/ +static void *usbvideo_rvmalloc(unsigned long size) +{ + void *mem; + unsigned long adr; + + size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); + mem = vmalloc_32(size); + if (!mem) + return NULL; + + memset(mem, 0, size); /* Clear the ram out, no junk to the user */ + adr = (unsigned long) mem; + while (size > 0) { + SetPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr)); + adr += PAGE_SIZE; + size -= PAGE_SIZE; + } + + return mem; +} + +static void usbvideo_rvfree(void *mem, unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long adr; + + if (!mem) + return; + + adr = (unsigned long) mem; + while ((long) size > 0) { + ClearPageReserved(vmalloc_to_page((void *)adr)); + adr += PAGE_SIZE; + size -= PAGE_SIZE; + } + vfree(mem); +} + +static void RingQueue_Initialize(struct RingQueue *rq) +{ + assert(rq != NULL); + init_waitqueue_head(&rq->wqh); +} + +static void RingQueue_Allocate(struct RingQueue *rq, int rqLen) +{ + /* Make sure the requested size is a power of 2 and + round up if necessary. This allows index wrapping + using masks rather than modulo */ + + int i = 1; + assert(rq != NULL); + assert(rqLen > 0); + + while(rqLen >> i) + i++; + if(rqLen != 1 << (i-1)) + rqLen = 1 << i; + + rq->length = rqLen; + rq->ri = rq->wi = 0; + rq->queue = usbvideo_rvmalloc(rq->length); + assert(rq->queue != NULL); +} + +static int RingQueue_IsAllocated(const struct RingQueue *rq) +{ + if (rq == NULL) + return 0; + return (rq->queue != NULL) && (rq->length > 0); +} + +static void RingQueue_Free(struct RingQueue *rq) +{ + assert(rq != NULL); + if (RingQueue_IsAllocated(rq)) { + usbvideo_rvfree(rq->queue, rq->length); + rq->queue = NULL; + rq->length = 0; + } +} + +int RingQueue_Dequeue(struct RingQueue *rq, unsigned char *dst, int len) +{ + int rql, toread; + + assert(rq != NULL); + assert(dst != NULL); + + rql = RingQueue_GetLength(rq); + if(!rql) + return 0; + + /* Clip requested length to available data */ + if(len > rql) + len = rql; + + toread = len; + if(rq->ri > rq->wi) { + /* Read data from tail */ + int read = (toread < (rq->length - rq->ri)) ? toread : rq->length - rq->ri; + memcpy(dst, rq->queue + rq->ri, read); + toread -= read; + dst += read; + rq->ri = (rq->ri + read) & (rq->length-1); + } + if(toread) { + /* Read data from head */ + memcpy(dst, rq->queue + rq->ri, toread); + rq->ri = (rq->ri + toread) & (rq->length-1); + } + return len; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(RingQueue_Dequeue); + +int RingQueue_Enqueue(struct RingQueue *rq, const unsigned char *cdata, int n) +{ + int enqueued = 0; + + assert(rq != NULL); + assert(cdata != NULL); + assert(rq->length > 0); + while (n > 0) { + int m, q_avail; + + /* Calculate the largest chunk that fits the tail of the ring */ + q_avail = rq->length - rq->wi; + if (q_avail <= 0) { + rq->wi = 0; + q_avail = rq->length; + } + m = n; + assert(q_avail > 0); + if (m > q_avail) + m = q_avail; + + memcpy(rq->queue + rq->wi, cdata, m); + RING_QUEUE_ADVANCE_INDEX(rq, wi, m); + cdata += m; + enqueued += m; + n -= m; + } + return enqueued; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(RingQueue_Enqueue); + +static void RingQueue_InterruptibleSleepOn(struct RingQueue *rq) +{ + assert(rq != NULL); + interruptible_sleep_on(&rq->wqh); +} + +void RingQueue_WakeUpInterruptible(struct RingQueue *rq) +{ + assert(rq != NULL); + if (waitqueue_active(&rq->wqh)) + wake_up_interruptible(&rq->wqh); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(RingQueue_WakeUpInterruptible); + +void RingQueue_Flush(struct RingQueue *rq) +{ + assert(rq != NULL); + rq->ri = 0; + rq->wi = 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(RingQueue_Flush); + + +/* + * usbvideo_VideosizeToString() + * + * This procedure converts given videosize value to readable string. + * + * History: + * 07-Aug-2000 Created. + * 19-Oct-2000 Reworked for usbvideo module. + */ +static void usbvideo_VideosizeToString(char *buf, int bufLen, videosize_t vs) +{ + char tmp[40]; + int n; + + n = 1 + sprintf(tmp, "%ldx%ld", VIDEOSIZE_X(vs), VIDEOSIZE_Y(vs)); + assert(n < sizeof(tmp)); + if ((buf == NULL) || (bufLen < n)) + err("usbvideo_VideosizeToString: buffer is too small."); + else + memmove(buf, tmp, n); +} + +/* + * usbvideo_OverlayChar() + * + * History: + * 01-Feb-2000 Created. + */ +static void usbvideo_OverlayChar(struct uvd *uvd, struct usbvideo_frame *frame, + int x, int y, int ch) +{ + static const unsigned short digits[16] = { + 0xF6DE, /* 0 */ + 0x2492, /* 1 */ + 0xE7CE, /* 2 */ + 0xE79E, /* 3 */ + 0xB792, /* 4 */ + 0xF39E, /* 5 */ + 0xF3DE, /* 6 */ + 0xF492, /* 7 */ + 0xF7DE, /* 8 */ + 0xF79E, /* 9 */ + 0x77DA, /* a */ + 0xD75C, /* b */ + 0xF24E, /* c */ + 0xD6DC, /* d */ + 0xF34E, /* e */ + 0xF348 /* f */ + }; + unsigned short digit; + int ix, iy; + + if ((uvd == NULL) || (frame == NULL)) + return; + + if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') + ch -= '0'; + else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') + ch = 10 + (ch - 'A'); + else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') + ch = 10 + (ch - 'a'); + else + return; + digit = digits[ch]; + + for (iy=0; iy < 5; iy++) { + for (ix=0; ix < 3; ix++) { + if (digit & 0x8000) { + if (uvd->paletteBits & (1L << VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24)) { +/* TODO */ RGB24_PUTPIXEL(frame, x+ix, y+iy, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF); + } + } + digit = digit << 1; + } + } +} + +/* + * usbvideo_OverlayString() + * + * History: + * 01-Feb-2000 Created. + */ +static void usbvideo_OverlayString(struct uvd *uvd, struct usbvideo_frame *frame, + int x, int y, const char *str) +{ + while (*str) { + usbvideo_OverlayChar(uvd, frame, x, y, *str); + str++; + x += 4; /* 3 pixels character + 1 space */ + } +} + +/* + * usbvideo_OverlayStats() + * + * Overlays important debugging information. + * + * History: + * 01-Feb-2000 Created. + */ +static void usbvideo_OverlayStats(struct uvd *uvd, struct usbvideo_frame *frame) +{ + const int y_diff = 8; + char tmp[16]; + int x = 10, y=10; + long i, j, barLength; + const int qi_x1 = 60, qi_y1 = 10; + const int qi_x2 = VIDEOSIZE_X(frame->request) - 10, qi_h = 10; + + /* Call the user callback, see if we may proceed after that */ + if (VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, overlayHook)) { + if (GET_CALLBACK(uvd, overlayHook)(uvd, frame) < 0) + return; + } + + /* + * We draw a (mostly) hollow rectangle with qi_xxx coordinates. + * Left edge symbolizes the queue index 0; right edge symbolizes + * the full capacity of the queue. + */ + barLength = qi_x2 - qi_x1 - 2; + if ((barLength > 10) && (uvd->paletteBits & (1L << VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24))) { +/* TODO */ long u_lo, u_hi, q_used; + long m_ri, m_wi, m_lo, m_hi; + + /* + * Determine fill zones (used areas of the queue): + * 0 xxxxxxx u_lo ...... uvd->dp.ri xxxxxxxx u_hi ..... uvd->dp.length + * + * if u_lo < 0 then there is no first filler. + */ + + q_used = RingQueue_GetLength(&uvd->dp); + if ((uvd->dp.ri + q_used) >= uvd->dp.length) { + u_hi = uvd->dp.length; + u_lo = (q_used + uvd->dp.ri) & (uvd->dp.length-1); + } else { + u_hi = (q_used + uvd->dp.ri); + u_lo = -1; + } + + /* Convert byte indices into screen units */ + m_ri = qi_x1 + ((barLength * uvd->dp.ri) / uvd->dp.length); + m_wi = qi_x1 + ((barLength * uvd->dp.wi) / uvd->dp.length); + m_lo = (u_lo > 0) ? (qi_x1 + ((barLength * u_lo) / uvd->dp.length)) : -1; + m_hi = qi_x1 + ((barLength * u_hi) / uvd->dp.length); + + for (j=qi_y1; j < (qi_y1 + qi_h); j++) { + for (i=qi_x1; i < qi_x2; i++) { + /* Draw border lines */ + if ((j == qi_y1) || (j == (qi_y1 + qi_h - 1)) || + (i == qi_x1) || (i == (qi_x2 - 1))) { + RGB24_PUTPIXEL(frame, i, j, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF); + continue; + } + /* For all other points the Y coordinate does not matter */ + if ((i >= m_ri) && (i <= (m_ri + 3))) { + RGB24_PUTPIXEL(frame, i, j, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00); + } else if ((i >= m_wi) && (i <= (m_wi + 3))) { + RGB24_PUTPIXEL(frame, i, j, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00); + } else if ((i < m_lo) || ((i > m_ri) && (i < m_hi))) + RGB24_PUTPIXEL(frame, i, j, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF); + } + } + } + + sprintf(tmp, "%8lx", uvd->stats.frame_num); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; + + sprintf(tmp, "%8lx", uvd->stats.urb_count); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; + + sprintf(tmp, "%8lx", uvd->stats.urb_length); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; + + sprintf(tmp, "%8lx", uvd->stats.data_count); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; + + sprintf(tmp, "%8lx", uvd->stats.header_count); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; + + sprintf(tmp, "%8lx", uvd->stats.iso_skip_count); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; + + sprintf(tmp, "%8lx", uvd->stats.iso_err_count); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; + + sprintf(tmp, "%8x", uvd->vpic.colour); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; + + sprintf(tmp, "%8x", uvd->vpic.hue); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; + + sprintf(tmp, "%8x", uvd->vpic.brightness >> 8); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; + + sprintf(tmp, "%8x", uvd->vpic.contrast >> 12); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; + + sprintf(tmp, "%8d", uvd->vpic.whiteness >> 8); + usbvideo_OverlayString(uvd, frame, x, y, tmp); + y += y_diff; +} + +/* + * usbvideo_ReportStatistics() + * + * This procedure prints packet and transfer statistics. + * + * History: + * 14-Jan-2000 Corrected default multiplier. + */ +static void usbvideo_ReportStatistics(const struct uvd *uvd) +{ + if ((uvd != NULL) && (uvd->stats.urb_count > 0)) { + unsigned long allPackets, badPackets, goodPackets, percent; + allPackets = uvd->stats.urb_count * CAMERA_URB_FRAMES; + badPackets = uvd->stats.iso_skip_count + uvd->stats.iso_err_count; + goodPackets = allPackets - badPackets; + /* Calculate percentage wisely, remember integer limits */ + assert(allPackets != 0); + if (goodPackets < (((unsigned long)-1)/100)) + percent = (100 * goodPackets) / allPackets; + else + percent = goodPackets / (allPackets / 100); + info("Packet Statistics: Total=%lu. Empty=%lu. Usage=%lu%%", + allPackets, badPackets, percent); + if (uvd->iso_packet_len > 0) { + unsigned long allBytes, xferBytes; + char multiplier = ' '; + allBytes = allPackets * uvd->iso_packet_len; + xferBytes = uvd->stats.data_count; + assert(allBytes != 0); + if (xferBytes < (((unsigned long)-1)/100)) + percent = (100 * xferBytes) / allBytes; + else + percent = xferBytes / (allBytes / 100); + /* Scale xferBytes for easy reading */ + if (xferBytes > 10*1024) { + xferBytes /= 1024; + multiplier = 'K'; + if (xferBytes > 10*1024) { + xferBytes /= 1024; + multiplier = 'M'; + if (xferBytes > 10*1024) { + xferBytes /= 1024; + multiplier = 'G'; + if (xferBytes > 10*1024) { + xferBytes /= 1024; + multiplier = 'T'; + } + } + } + } + info("Transfer Statistics: Transferred=%lu%cB Usage=%lu%%", + xferBytes, multiplier, percent); + } + } +} + +/* + * usbvideo_TestPattern() + * + * Procedure forms a test pattern (yellow grid on blue background). + * + * Parameters: + * fullframe: if TRUE then entire frame is filled, otherwise the procedure + * continues from the current scanline. + * pmode 0: fill the frame with solid blue color (like on VCR or TV) + * 1: Draw a colored grid + * + * History: + * 01-Feb-2000 Created. + */ +void usbvideo_TestPattern(struct uvd *uvd, int fullframe, int pmode) +{ + struct usbvideo_frame *frame; + int num_cell = 0; + int scan_length = 0; + static int num_pass = 0; + + if (uvd == NULL) { + err("%s: uvd == NULL", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } + if ((uvd->curframe < 0) || (uvd->curframe >= USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES)) { + err("%s: uvd->curframe=%d.", __FUNCTION__, uvd->curframe); + return; + } + + /* Grab the current frame */ + frame = &uvd->frame[uvd->curframe]; + + /* Optionally start at the beginning */ + if (fullframe) { + frame->curline = 0; + frame->seqRead_Length = 0; + } +#if 0 + { /* For debugging purposes only */ + char tmp[20]; + usbvideo_VideosizeToString(tmp, sizeof(tmp), frame->request); + info("testpattern: frame=%s", tmp); + } +#endif + /* Form every scan line */ + for (; frame->curline < VIDEOSIZE_Y(frame->request); frame->curline++) { + int i; + unsigned char *f = frame->data + + (VIDEOSIZE_X(frame->request) * V4L_BYTES_PER_PIXEL * frame->curline); + for (i=0; i < VIDEOSIZE_X(frame->request); i++) { + unsigned char cb=0x80; + unsigned char cg = 0; + unsigned char cr = 0; + + if (pmode == 1) { + if (frame->curline % 32 == 0) + cb = 0, cg = cr = 0xFF; + else if (i % 32 == 0) { + if (frame->curline % 32 == 1) + num_cell++; + cb = 0, cg = cr = 0xFF; + } else { + cb = ((num_cell*7) + num_pass) & 0xFF; + cg = ((num_cell*5) + num_pass*2) & 0xFF; + cr = ((num_cell*3) + num_pass*3) & 0xFF; + } + } else { + /* Just the blue screen */ + } + + *f++ = cb; + *f++ = cg; + *f++ = cr; + scan_length += 3; + } + } + + frame->frameState = FrameState_Done; + frame->seqRead_Length += scan_length; + ++num_pass; + + /* We do this unconditionally, regardless of FLAGS_OVERLAY_STATS */ + usbvideo_OverlayStats(uvd, frame); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbvideo_TestPattern); + + +#ifdef DEBUG +/* + * usbvideo_HexDump() + * + * A debugging tool. Prints hex dumps. + * + * History: + * 29-Jul-2000 Added printing of offsets. + */ +void usbvideo_HexDump(const unsigned char *data, int len) +{ + const int bytes_per_line = 32; + char tmp[128]; /* 32*3 + 5 */ + int i, k; + + for (i=k=0; len > 0; i++, len--) { + if (i > 0 && ((i % bytes_per_line) == 0)) { + printk("%s\n", tmp); + k=0; + } + if ((i % bytes_per_line) == 0) + k += sprintf(&tmp[k], "%04x: ", i); + k += sprintf(&tmp[k], "%02x ", data[i]); + } + if (k > 0) + printk("%s\n", tmp); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbvideo_HexDump); + +#endif + +/* ******************************************************************** */ + +/* XXX: this piece of crap really wants some error handling.. */ +static void usbvideo_ClientIncModCount(struct uvd *uvd) +{ + if (uvd == NULL) { + err("%s: uvd == NULL", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } + if (uvd->handle == NULL) { + err("%s: uvd->handle == NULL", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } + if (uvd->handle->md_module == NULL) { + err("%s: uvd->handle->md_module == NULL", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } + if (!try_module_get(uvd->handle->md_module)) { + err("%s: try_module_get() == 0", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } +} + +static void usbvideo_ClientDecModCount(struct uvd *uvd) +{ + if (uvd == NULL) { + err("%s: uvd == NULL", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } + if (uvd->handle == NULL) { + err("%s: uvd->handle == NULL", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } + if (uvd->handle->md_module == NULL) { + err("%s: uvd->handle->md_module == NULL", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } + module_put(uvd->handle->md_module); +} + +int usbvideo_register( + struct usbvideo **pCams, + const int num_cams, + const int num_extra, + const char *driverName, + const struct usbvideo_cb *cbTbl, + struct module *md, + const struct usb_device_id *id_table) +{ + struct usbvideo *cams; + int i, base_size, result; + + /* Check parameters for sanity */ + if ((num_cams <= 0) || (pCams == NULL) || (cbTbl == NULL)) { + err("%s: Illegal call", __FUNCTION__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Check registration callback - must be set! */ + if (cbTbl->probe == NULL) { + err("%s: probe() is required!", __FUNCTION__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + base_size = num_cams * sizeof(struct uvd) + sizeof(struct usbvideo); + cams = (struct usbvideo *) kzalloc(base_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (cams == NULL) { + err("Failed to allocate %d. bytes for usbvideo struct", base_size); + return -ENOMEM; + } + dbg("%s: Allocated $%p (%d. bytes) for %d. cameras", + __FUNCTION__, cams, base_size, num_cams); + + /* Copy callbacks, apply defaults for those that are not set */ + memmove(&cams->cb, cbTbl, sizeof(cams->cb)); + if (cams->cb.getFrame == NULL) + cams->cb.getFrame = usbvideo_GetFrame; + if (cams->cb.disconnect == NULL) + cams->cb.disconnect = usbvideo_Disconnect; + if (cams->cb.startDataPump == NULL) + cams->cb.startDataPump = usbvideo_StartDataPump; + if (cams->cb.stopDataPump == NULL) + cams->cb.stopDataPump = usbvideo_StopDataPump; + + cams->num_cameras = num_cams; + cams->cam = (struct uvd *) &cams[1]; + cams->md_module = md; + if (cams->md_module == NULL) + warn("%s: module == NULL!", __FUNCTION__); + mutex_init(&cams->lock); /* to 1 == available */ + + for (i = 0; i < num_cams; i++) { + struct uvd *up = &cams->cam[i]; + + up->handle = cams; + + /* Allocate user_data separately because of kmalloc's limits */ + if (num_extra > 0) { + up->user_size = num_cams * num_extra; + up->user_data = kmalloc(up->user_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (up->user_data == NULL) { + err("%s: Failed to allocate user_data (%d. bytes)", + __FUNCTION__, up->user_size); + while (i) { + up = &cams->cam[--i]; + kfree(up->user_data); + } + kfree(cams); + return -ENOMEM; + } + dbg("%s: Allocated cams[%d].user_data=$%p (%d. bytes)", + __FUNCTION__, i, up->user_data, up->user_size); + } + } + + /* + * Register ourselves with USB stack. + */ + strcpy(cams->drvName, (driverName != NULL) ? driverName : "Unknown"); + cams->usbdrv.name = cams->drvName; + cams->usbdrv.probe = cams->cb.probe; + cams->usbdrv.disconnect = cams->cb.disconnect; + cams->usbdrv.id_table = id_table; + + /* + * Update global handle to usbvideo. This is very important + * because probe() can be called before usb_register() returns. + * If the handle is not yet updated then the probe() will fail. + */ + *pCams = cams; + result = usb_register(&cams->usbdrv); + if (result) { + for (i = 0; i < num_cams; i++) { + struct uvd *up = &cams->cam[i]; + kfree(up->user_data); + } + kfree(cams); + } + + return result; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbvideo_register); + +/* + * usbvideo_Deregister() + * + * Procedure frees all usbvideo and user data structures. Be warned that + * if you had some dynamically allocated components in ->user field then + * you should free them before calling here. + */ +void usbvideo_Deregister(struct usbvideo **pCams) +{ + struct usbvideo *cams; + int i; + + if (pCams == NULL) { + err("%s: pCams == NULL", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } + cams = *pCams; + if (cams == NULL) { + err("%s: cams == NULL", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } + + dbg("%s: Deregistering %s driver.", __FUNCTION__, cams->drvName); + usb_deregister(&cams->usbdrv); + + dbg("%s: Deallocating cams=$%p (%d. cameras)", __FUNCTION__, cams, cams->num_cameras); + for (i=0; i < cams->num_cameras; i++) { + struct uvd *up = &cams->cam[i]; + int warning = 0; + + if (up->user_data != NULL) { + if (up->user_size <= 0) + ++warning; + } else { + if (up->user_size > 0) + ++warning; + } + if (warning) { + err("%s: Warning: user_data=$%p user_size=%d.", + __FUNCTION__, up->user_data, up->user_size); + } else { + dbg("%s: Freeing %d. $%p->user_data=$%p", + __FUNCTION__, i, up, up->user_data); + kfree(up->user_data); + } + } + /* Whole array was allocated in one chunk */ + dbg("%s: Freed %d uvd structures", + __FUNCTION__, cams->num_cameras); + kfree(cams); + *pCams = NULL; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbvideo_Deregister); + +/* + * usbvideo_Disconnect() + * + * This procedure stops all driver activity. Deallocation of + * the interface-private structure (pointed by 'ptr') is done now + * (if we don't have any open files) or later, when those files + * are closed. After that driver should be removable. + * + * This code handles surprise removal. The uvd->user is a counter which + * increments on open() and decrements on close(). If we see here that + * this counter is not 0 then we have a client who still has us opened. + * We set uvd->remove_pending flag as early as possible, and after that + * all access to the camera will gracefully fail. These failures should + * prompt client to (eventually) close the video device, and then - in + * usbvideo_v4l_close() - we decrement uvd->uvd_used and usage counter. + * + * History: + * 22-Jan-2000 Added polling of MOD_IN_USE to delay removal until all users gone. + * 27-Jan-2000 Reworked to allow pending disconnects; see xxx_close() + * 24-May-2000 Corrected to prevent race condition (MOD_xxx_USE_COUNT). + * 19-Oct-2000 Moved to usbvideo module. + */ +static void usbvideo_Disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) +{ + struct uvd *uvd = usb_get_intfdata (intf); + int i; + + if (uvd == NULL) { + err("%s($%p): Illegal call.", __FUNCTION__, intf); + return; + } + + usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL); + + usbvideo_ClientIncModCount(uvd); + if (uvd->debug > 0) + info("%s(%p.)", __FUNCTION__, intf); + + mutex_lock(&uvd->lock); + uvd->remove_pending = 1; /* Now all ISO data will be ignored */ + + /* At this time we ask to cancel outstanding URBs */ + GET_CALLBACK(uvd, stopDataPump)(uvd); + + for (i=0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMSBUF; i++) + usb_free_urb(uvd->sbuf[i].urb); + + usb_put_dev(uvd->dev); + uvd->dev = NULL; /* USB device is no more */ + + video_unregister_device(&uvd->vdev); + if (uvd->debug > 0) + info("%s: Video unregistered.", __FUNCTION__); + + if (uvd->user) + info("%s: In use, disconnect pending.", __FUNCTION__); + else + usbvideo_CameraRelease(uvd); + mutex_unlock(&uvd->lock); + info("USB camera disconnected."); + + usbvideo_ClientDecModCount(uvd); +} + +/* + * usbvideo_CameraRelease() + * + * This code does final release of uvd. This happens + * after the device is disconnected -and- all clients + * closed their files. + * + * History: + * 27-Jan-2000 Created. + */ +static void usbvideo_CameraRelease(struct uvd *uvd) +{ + if (uvd == NULL) { + err("%s: Illegal call", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } + + RingQueue_Free(&uvd->dp); + if (VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, userFree)) + GET_CALLBACK(uvd, userFree)(uvd); + uvd->uvd_used = 0; /* This is atomic, no need to take mutex */ +} + +/* + * usbvideo_find_struct() + * + * This code searches the array of preallocated (static) structures + * and returns index of the first one that isn't in use. Returns -1 + * if there are no free structures. + * + * History: + * 27-Jan-2000 Created. + */ +static int usbvideo_find_struct(struct usbvideo *cams) +{ + int u, rv = -1; + + if (cams == NULL) { + err("No usbvideo handle?"); + return -1; + } + mutex_lock(&cams->lock); + for (u = 0; u < cams->num_cameras; u++) { + struct uvd *uvd = &cams->cam[u]; + if (!uvd->uvd_used) /* This one is free */ + { + uvd->uvd_used = 1; /* In use now */ + mutex_init(&uvd->lock); /* to 1 == available */ + uvd->dev = NULL; + rv = u; + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&cams->lock); + return rv; +} + +static struct file_operations usbvideo_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = usbvideo_v4l_open, + .release =usbvideo_v4l_close, + .read = usbvideo_v4l_read, + .mmap = usbvideo_v4l_mmap, + .ioctl = usbvideo_v4l_ioctl, + .compat_ioctl = v4l_compat_ioctl32, + .llseek = no_llseek, +}; +static const struct video_device usbvideo_template = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .type = VID_TYPE_CAPTURE, + .hardware = VID_HARDWARE_CPIA, + .fops = &usbvideo_fops, +}; + +struct uvd *usbvideo_AllocateDevice(struct usbvideo *cams) +{ + int i, devnum; + struct uvd *uvd = NULL; + + if (cams == NULL) { + err("No usbvideo handle?"); + return NULL; + } + + devnum = usbvideo_find_struct(cams); + if (devnum == -1) { + err("IBM USB camera driver: Too many devices!"); + return NULL; + } + uvd = &cams->cam[devnum]; + dbg("Device entry #%d. at $%p", devnum, uvd); + + /* Not relying upon caller we increase module counter ourselves */ + usbvideo_ClientIncModCount(uvd); + + mutex_lock(&uvd->lock); + for (i=0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMSBUF; i++) { + uvd->sbuf[i].urb = usb_alloc_urb(FRAMES_PER_DESC, GFP_KERNEL); + if (uvd->sbuf[i].urb == NULL) { + err("usb_alloc_urb(%d.) failed.", FRAMES_PER_DESC); + uvd->uvd_used = 0; + uvd = NULL; + goto allocate_done; + } + } + uvd->user=0; + uvd->remove_pending = 0; + uvd->last_error = 0; + RingQueue_Initialize(&uvd->dp); + + /* Initialize video device structure */ + uvd->vdev = usbvideo_template; + sprintf(uvd->vdev.name, "%.20s USB Camera", cams->drvName); + /* + * The client is free to overwrite those because we + * return control to the client's probe function right now. + */ +allocate_done: + mutex_unlock(&uvd->lock); + usbvideo_ClientDecModCount(uvd); + return uvd; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbvideo_AllocateDevice); + +int usbvideo_RegisterVideoDevice(struct uvd *uvd) +{ + char tmp1[20], tmp2[20]; /* Buffers for printing */ + + if (uvd == NULL) { + err("%s: Illegal call.", __FUNCTION__); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (uvd->video_endp == 0) { + info("%s: No video endpoint specified; data pump disabled.", __FUNCTION__); + } + if (uvd->paletteBits == 0) { + err("%s: No palettes specified!", __FUNCTION__); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (uvd->defaultPalette == 0) { + info("%s: No default palette!", __FUNCTION__); + } + + uvd->max_frame_size = VIDEOSIZE_X(uvd->canvas) * + VIDEOSIZE_Y(uvd->canvas) * V4L_BYTES_PER_PIXEL; + usbvideo_VideosizeToString(tmp1, sizeof(tmp1), uvd->videosize); + usbvideo_VideosizeToString(tmp2, sizeof(tmp2), uvd->canvas); + + if (uvd->debug > 0) { + info("%s: iface=%d. endpoint=$%02x paletteBits=$%08lx", + __FUNCTION__, uvd->iface, uvd->video_endp, uvd->paletteBits); + } + if (video_register_device(&uvd->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, video_nr) == -1) { + err("%s: video_register_device failed", __FUNCTION__); + return -EPIPE; + } + if (uvd->debug > 1) { + info("%s: video_register_device() successful", __FUNCTION__); + } + if (uvd->dev == NULL) { + err("%s: uvd->dev == NULL", __FUNCTION__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + info("%s on /dev/video%d: canvas=%s videosize=%s", + (uvd->handle != NULL) ? uvd->handle->drvName : "???", + uvd->vdev.minor, tmp2, tmp1); + + usb_get_dev(uvd->dev); + return 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbvideo_RegisterVideoDevice); + +/* ******************************************************************** */ + +static int usbvideo_v4l_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct uvd *uvd = file->private_data; + unsigned long start = vma->vm_start; + unsigned long size = vma->vm_end-vma->vm_start; + unsigned long page, pos; + + if (!CAMERA_IS_OPERATIONAL(uvd)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (size > (((USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES * uvd->max_frame_size) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))) + return -EINVAL; + + pos = (unsigned long) uvd->fbuf; + while (size > 0) { + page = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)pos); + if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHARED)) + return -EAGAIN; + + start += PAGE_SIZE; + pos += PAGE_SIZE; + if (size > PAGE_SIZE) + size -= PAGE_SIZE; + else + size = 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * usbvideo_v4l_open() + * + * This is part of Video 4 Linux API. The driver can be opened by one + * client only (checks internal counter 'uvdser'). The procedure + * then allocates buffers needed for video processing. + * + * History: + * 22-Jan-2000 Rewrote, moved scratch buffer allocation here. Now the + * camera is also initialized here (once per connect), at + * expense of V4L client (it waits on open() call). + * 27-Jan-2000 Used USBVIDEO_NUMSBUF as number of URB buffers. + * 24-May-2000 Corrected to prevent race condition (MOD_xxx_USE_COUNT). + */ +static int usbvideo_v4l_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct video_device *dev = video_devdata(file); + struct uvd *uvd = (struct uvd *) dev; + const int sb_size = FRAMES_PER_DESC * uvd->iso_packet_len; + int i, errCode = 0; + + if (uvd->debug > 1) + info("%s($%p)", __FUNCTION__, dev); + + usbvideo_ClientIncModCount(uvd); + mutex_lock(&uvd->lock); + + if (uvd->user) { + err("%s: Someone tried to open an already opened device!", __FUNCTION__); + errCode = -EBUSY; + } else { + /* Clear statistics */ + memset(&uvd->stats, 0, sizeof(uvd->stats)); + + /* Clean pointers so we know if we allocated something */ + for (i=0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMSBUF; i++) + uvd->sbuf[i].data = NULL; + + /* Allocate memory for the frame buffers */ + uvd->fbuf_size = USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES * uvd->max_frame_size; + uvd->fbuf = usbvideo_rvmalloc(uvd->fbuf_size); + RingQueue_Allocate(&uvd->dp, RING_QUEUE_SIZE); + if ((uvd->fbuf == NULL) || + (!RingQueue_IsAllocated(&uvd->dp))) { + err("%s: Failed to allocate fbuf or dp", __FUNCTION__); + errCode = -ENOMEM; + } else { + /* Allocate all buffers */ + for (i=0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES; i++) { + uvd->frame[i].frameState = FrameState_Unused; + uvd->frame[i].data = uvd->fbuf + i*(uvd->max_frame_size); + /* + * Set default sizes in case IOCTL (VIDIOCMCAPTURE) + * is not used (using read() instead). + */ + uvd->frame[i].canvas = uvd->canvas; + uvd->frame[i].seqRead_Index = 0; + } + for (i=0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMSBUF; i++) { + uvd->sbuf[i].data = kmalloc(sb_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (uvd->sbuf[i].data == NULL) { + errCode = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + } + } + if (errCode != 0) { + /* Have to free all that memory */ + if (uvd->fbuf != NULL) { + usbvideo_rvfree(uvd->fbuf, uvd->fbuf_size); + uvd->fbuf = NULL; + } + RingQueue_Free(&uvd->dp); + for (i=0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMSBUF; i++) { + kfree(uvd->sbuf[i].data); + uvd->sbuf[i].data = NULL; + } + } + } + + /* If so far no errors then we shall start the camera */ + if (errCode == 0) { + /* Start data pump if we have valid endpoint */ + if (uvd->video_endp != 0) + errCode = GET_CALLBACK(uvd, startDataPump)(uvd); + if (errCode == 0) { + if (VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, setupOnOpen)) { + if (uvd->debug > 1) + info("%s: setupOnOpen callback", __FUNCTION__); + errCode = GET_CALLBACK(uvd, setupOnOpen)(uvd); + if (errCode < 0) { + err("%s: setupOnOpen callback failed (%d.).", + __FUNCTION__, errCode); + } else if (uvd->debug > 1) { + info("%s: setupOnOpen callback successful", __FUNCTION__); + } + } + if (errCode == 0) { + uvd->settingsAdjusted = 0; + if (uvd->debug > 1) + info("%s: Open succeeded.", __FUNCTION__); + uvd->user++; + file->private_data = uvd; + } + } + } + mutex_unlock(&uvd->lock); + if (errCode != 0) + usbvideo_ClientDecModCount(uvd); + if (uvd->debug > 0) + info("%s: Returning %d.", __FUNCTION__, errCode); + return errCode; +} + +/* + * usbvideo_v4l_close() + * + * This is part of Video 4 Linux API. The procedure + * stops streaming and deallocates all buffers that were earlier + * allocated in usbvideo_v4l_open(). + * + * History: + * 22-Jan-2000 Moved scratch buffer deallocation here. + * 27-Jan-2000 Used USBVIDEO_NUMSBUF as number of URB buffers. + * 24-May-2000 Moved MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT outside of code that can sleep. + */ +static int usbvideo_v4l_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct video_device *dev = file->private_data; + struct uvd *uvd = (struct uvd *) dev; + int i; + + if (uvd->debug > 1) + info("%s($%p)", __FUNCTION__, dev); + + mutex_lock(&uvd->lock); + GET_CALLBACK(uvd, stopDataPump)(uvd); + usbvideo_rvfree(uvd->fbuf, uvd->fbuf_size); + uvd->fbuf = NULL; + RingQueue_Free(&uvd->dp); + + for (i=0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMSBUF; i++) { + kfree(uvd->sbuf[i].data); + uvd->sbuf[i].data = NULL; + } + +#if USBVIDEO_REPORT_STATS + usbvideo_ReportStatistics(uvd); +#endif + + uvd->user--; + if (uvd->remove_pending) { + if (uvd->debug > 0) + info("usbvideo_v4l_close: Final disconnect."); + usbvideo_CameraRelease(uvd); + } + mutex_unlock(&uvd->lock); + usbvideo_ClientDecModCount(uvd); + + if (uvd->debug > 1) + info("%s: Completed.", __FUNCTION__); + file->private_data = NULL; + return 0; +} + +/* + * usbvideo_v4l_ioctl() + * + * This is part of Video 4 Linux API. The procedure handles ioctl() calls. + * + * History: + * 22-Jan-2000 Corrected VIDIOCSPICT to reject unsupported settings. + */ +static int usbvideo_v4l_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, void *arg) +{ + struct uvd *uvd = file->private_data; + + if (!CAMERA_IS_OPERATIONAL(uvd)) + return -EIO; + + switch (cmd) { + case VIDIOCGCAP: + { + struct video_capability *b = arg; + *b = uvd->vcap; + return 0; + } + case VIDIOCGCHAN: + { + struct video_channel *v = arg; + *v = uvd->vchan; + return 0; + } + case VIDIOCSCHAN: + { + struct video_channel *v = arg; + if (v->channel != 0) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; + } + case VIDIOCGPICT: + { + struct video_picture *pic = arg; + *pic = uvd->vpic; + return 0; + } + case VIDIOCSPICT: + { + struct video_picture *pic = arg; + /* + * Use temporary 'video_picture' structure to preserve our + * own settings (such as color depth, palette) that we + * aren't allowing everyone (V4L client) to change. + */ + uvd->vpic.brightness = pic->brightness; + uvd->vpic.hue = pic->hue; + uvd->vpic.colour = pic->colour; + uvd->vpic.contrast = pic->contrast; + uvd->settingsAdjusted = 0; /* Will force new settings */ + return 0; + } + case VIDIOCSWIN: + { + struct video_window *vw = arg; + + if(VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, setVideoMode)) { + return GET_CALLBACK(uvd, setVideoMode)(uvd, vw); + } + + if (vw->flags) + return -EINVAL; + if (vw->clipcount) + return -EINVAL; + if (vw->width != VIDEOSIZE_X(uvd->canvas)) + return -EINVAL; + if (vw->height != VIDEOSIZE_Y(uvd->canvas)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; + } + case VIDIOCGWIN: + { + struct video_window *vw = arg; + + vw->x = 0; + vw->y = 0; + vw->width = VIDEOSIZE_X(uvd->videosize); + vw->height = VIDEOSIZE_Y(uvd->videosize); + vw->chromakey = 0; + if (VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, getFPS)) + vw->flags = GET_CALLBACK(uvd, getFPS)(uvd); + else + vw->flags = 10; /* FIXME: do better! */ + return 0; + } + case VIDIOCGMBUF: + { + struct video_mbuf *vm = arg; + int i; + + memset(vm, 0, sizeof(*vm)); + vm->size = uvd->max_frame_size * USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES; + vm->frames = USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES; + for(i = 0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES; i++) + vm->offsets[i] = i * uvd->max_frame_size; + + return 0; + } + case VIDIOCMCAPTURE: + { + struct video_mmap *vm = arg; + + if (uvd->debug >= 1) { + info("VIDIOCMCAPTURE: frame=%d. size=%dx%d, format=%d.", + vm->frame, vm->width, vm->height, vm->format); + } + /* + * Check if the requested size is supported. If the requestor + * requests too big a frame then we may be tricked into accessing + * outside of own preallocated frame buffer (in uvd->frame). + * This will cause oops or a security hole. Theoretically, we + * could only clamp the size down to acceptable bounds, but then + * we'd need to figure out how to insert our smaller buffer into + * larger caller's buffer... this is not an easy question. So we + * here just flatly reject too large requests, assuming that the + * caller will resubmit with smaller size. Callers should know + * what size we support (returned by VIDIOCGCAP). However vidcat, + * for one, does not care and allows to ask for any size. + */ + if ((vm->width > VIDEOSIZE_X(uvd->canvas)) || + (vm->height > VIDEOSIZE_Y(uvd->canvas))) { + if (uvd->debug > 0) { + info("VIDIOCMCAPTURE: Size=%dx%d too large; " + "allowed only up to %ldx%ld", vm->width, vm->height, + VIDEOSIZE_X(uvd->canvas), VIDEOSIZE_Y(uvd->canvas)); + } + return -EINVAL; + } + /* Check if the palette is supported */ + if (((1L << vm->format) & uvd->paletteBits) == 0) { + if (uvd->debug > 0) { + info("VIDIOCMCAPTURE: format=%d. not supported" + " (paletteBits=$%08lx)", + vm->format, uvd->paletteBits); + } + return -EINVAL; + } + if ((vm->frame < 0) || (vm->frame >= USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES)) { + err("VIDIOCMCAPTURE: vm.frame=%d. !E [0-%d]", vm->frame, USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES-1); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (uvd->frame[vm->frame].frameState == FrameState_Grabbing) { + /* Not an error - can happen */ + } + uvd->frame[vm->frame].request = VIDEOSIZE(vm->width, vm->height); + uvd->frame[vm->frame].palette = vm->format; + + /* Mark it as ready */ + uvd->frame[vm->frame].frameState = FrameState_Ready; + + return usbvideo_NewFrame(uvd, vm->frame); + } + case VIDIOCSYNC: + { + int *frameNum = arg; + int ret; + + if (*frameNum < 0 || *frameNum >= USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES) + return -EINVAL; + + if (uvd->debug >= 1) + info("VIDIOCSYNC: syncing to frame %d.", *frameNum); + if (uvd->flags & FLAGS_NO_DECODING) + ret = usbvideo_GetFrame(uvd, *frameNum); + else if (VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, getFrame)) { + ret = GET_CALLBACK(uvd, getFrame)(uvd, *frameNum); + if ((ret < 0) && (uvd->debug >= 1)) { + err("VIDIOCSYNC: getFrame() returned %d.", ret); + } + } else { + err("VIDIOCSYNC: getFrame is not set"); + ret = -EFAULT; + } + + /* + * The frame is in FrameState_Done_Hold state. Release it + * right now because its data is already mapped into + * the user space and it's up to the application to + * make use of it until it asks for another frame. + */ + uvd->frame[*frameNum].frameState = FrameState_Unused; + return ret; + } + case VIDIOCGFBUF: + { + struct video_buffer *vb = arg; + + memset(vb, 0, sizeof(*vb)); + return 0; + } + case VIDIOCKEY: + return 0; + + case VIDIOCCAPTURE: + return -EINVAL; + + case VIDIOCSFBUF: + + case VIDIOCGTUNER: + case VIDIOCSTUNER: + + case VIDIOCGFREQ: + case VIDIOCSFREQ: + + case VIDIOCGAUDIO: + case VIDIOCSAUDIO: + return -EINVAL; + + default: + return -ENOIOCTLCMD; + } + return 0; +} + +static int usbvideo_v4l_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + return video_usercopy(inode, file, cmd, arg, usbvideo_v4l_do_ioctl); +} + +/* + * usbvideo_v4l_read() + * + * This is mostly boring stuff. We simply ask for a frame and when it + * arrives copy all the video data from it into user space. There is + * no obvious need to override this method. + * + * History: + * 20-Oct-2000 Created. + * 01-Nov-2000 Added mutex (uvd->lock). + */ +static ssize_t usbvideo_v4l_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct uvd *uvd = file->private_data; + int noblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK; + int frmx = -1, i; + struct usbvideo_frame *frame; + + if (!CAMERA_IS_OPERATIONAL(uvd) || (buf == NULL)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (uvd->debug >= 1) + info("%s: %Zd. bytes, noblock=%d.", __FUNCTION__, count, noblock); + + mutex_lock(&uvd->lock); + + /* See if a frame is completed, then use it. */ + for(i = 0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES; i++) { + if ((uvd->frame[i].frameState == FrameState_Done) || + (uvd->frame[i].frameState == FrameState_Done_Hold) || + (uvd->frame[i].frameState == FrameState_Error)) { + frmx = i; + break; + } + } + + /* FIXME: If we don't start a frame here then who ever does? */ + if (noblock && (frmx == -1)) { + count = -EAGAIN; + goto read_done; + } + + /* + * If no FrameState_Done, look for a FrameState_Grabbing state. + * See if a frame is in process (grabbing), then use it. + * We will need to wait until it becomes cooked, of course. + */ + if (frmx == -1) { + for(i = 0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES; i++) { + if (uvd->frame[i].frameState == FrameState_Grabbing) { + frmx = i; + break; + } + } + } + + /* + * If no frame is active, start one. We don't care which one + * it will be, so #0 is as good as any. + * In read access mode we don't have convenience of VIDIOCMCAPTURE + * to specify the requested palette (video format) on per-frame + * basis. This means that we have to return data in -some- format + * and just hope that the client knows what to do with it. + * The default format is configured in uvd->defaultPalette field + * as one of VIDEO_PALETTE_xxx values. We stuff it into the new + * frame and initiate the frame filling process. + */ + if (frmx == -1) { + if (uvd->defaultPalette == 0) { + err("%s: No default palette; don't know what to do!", __FUNCTION__); + count = -EFAULT; + goto read_done; + } + frmx = 0; + /* + * We have no per-frame control over video size. + * Therefore we only can use whatever size was + * specified as default. + */ + uvd->frame[frmx].request = uvd->videosize; + uvd->frame[frmx].palette = uvd->defaultPalette; + uvd->frame[frmx].frameState = FrameState_Ready; + usbvideo_NewFrame(uvd, frmx); + /* Now frame 0 is supposed to start filling... */ + } + + /* + * Get a pointer to the active frame. It is either previously + * completed frame or frame in progress but not completed yet. + */ + frame = &uvd->frame[frmx]; + + /* + * Sit back & wait until the frame gets filled and postprocessed. + * If we fail to get the picture [in time] then return the error. + * In this call we specify that we want the frame to be waited for, + * postprocessed and switched into FrameState_Done_Hold state. This + * state is used to hold the frame as "fully completed" between + * subsequent partial reads of the same frame. + */ + if (frame->frameState != FrameState_Done_Hold) { + long rv = -EFAULT; + if (uvd->flags & FLAGS_NO_DECODING) + rv = usbvideo_GetFrame(uvd, frmx); + else if (VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, getFrame)) + rv = GET_CALLBACK(uvd, getFrame)(uvd, frmx); + else + err("getFrame is not set"); + if ((rv != 0) || (frame->frameState != FrameState_Done_Hold)) { + count = rv; + goto read_done; + } + } + + /* + * Copy bytes to user space. We allow for partial reads, which + * means that the user application can request read less than + * the full frame size. It is up to the application to issue + * subsequent calls until entire frame is read. + * + * First things first, make sure we don't copy more than we + * have - even if the application wants more. That would be + * a big security embarassment! + */ + if ((count + frame->seqRead_Index) > frame->seqRead_Length) + count = frame->seqRead_Length - frame->seqRead_Index; + + /* + * Copy requested amount of data to user space. We start + * copying from the position where we last left it, which + * will be zero for a new frame (not read before). + */ + if (copy_to_user(buf, frame->data + frame->seqRead_Index, count)) { + count = -EFAULT; + goto read_done; + } + + /* Update last read position */ + frame->seqRead_Index += count; + if (uvd->debug >= 1) { + err("%s: {copy} count used=%Zd, new seqRead_Index=%ld", + __FUNCTION__, count, frame->seqRead_Index); + } + + /* Finally check if the frame is done with and "release" it */ + if (frame->seqRead_Index >= frame->seqRead_Length) { + /* All data has been read */ + frame->seqRead_Index = 0; + + /* Mark it as available to be used again. */ + uvd->frame[frmx].frameState = FrameState_Unused; + if (usbvideo_NewFrame(uvd, (frmx + 1) % USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES)) { + err("%s: usbvideo_NewFrame failed.", __FUNCTION__); + } + } +read_done: + mutex_unlock(&uvd->lock); + return count; +} + +/* + * Make all of the blocks of data contiguous + */ +static int usbvideo_CompressIsochronous(struct uvd *uvd, struct urb *urb) +{ + char *cdata; + int i, totlen = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) { + int n = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length; + int st = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status; + + cdata = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset; + + /* Detect and ignore errored packets */ + if (st < 0) { + if (uvd->debug >= 1) + err("Data error: packet=%d. len=%d. status=%d.", i, n, st); + uvd->stats.iso_err_count++; + continue; + } + + /* Detect and ignore empty packets */ + if (n <= 0) { + uvd->stats.iso_skip_count++; + continue; + } + totlen += n; /* Little local accounting */ + RingQueue_Enqueue(&uvd->dp, cdata, n); + } + return totlen; +} + +static void usbvideo_IsocIrq(struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int i, ret, len; + struct uvd *uvd = urb->context; + + /* We don't want to do anything if we are about to be removed! */ + if (!CAMERA_IS_OPERATIONAL(uvd)) + return; +#if 0 + if (urb->actual_length > 0) { + info("urb=$%p status=%d. errcount=%d. length=%d.", + urb, urb->status, urb->error_count, urb->actual_length); + } else { + static int c = 0; + if (c++ % 100 == 0) + info("No Isoc data"); + } +#endif + + if (!uvd->streaming) { + if (uvd->debug >= 1) + info("Not streaming, but interrupt!"); + return; + } + + uvd->stats.urb_count++; + if (urb->actual_length <= 0) + goto urb_done_with; + + /* Copy the data received into ring queue */ + len = usbvideo_CompressIsochronous(uvd, urb); + uvd->stats.urb_length = len; + if (len <= 0) + goto urb_done_with; + + /* Here we got some data */ + uvd->stats.data_count += len; + RingQueue_WakeUpInterruptible(&uvd->dp); + +urb_done_with: + for (i = 0; i < FRAMES_PER_DESC; i++) { + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status = 0; + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length = 0; + } + urb->status = 0; + urb->dev = uvd->dev; + ret = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_KERNEL); + if(ret) + err("usb_submit_urb error (%d)", ret); + return; +} + +/* + * usbvideo_StartDataPump() + * + * History: + * 27-Jan-2000 Used ibmcam->iface, ibmcam->ifaceAltActive instead + * of hardcoded values. Simplified by using for loop, + * allowed any number of URBs. + */ +static int usbvideo_StartDataPump(struct uvd *uvd) +{ + struct usb_device *dev = uvd->dev; + int i, errFlag; + + if (uvd->debug > 1) + info("%s($%p)", __FUNCTION__, uvd); + + if (!CAMERA_IS_OPERATIONAL(uvd)) { + err("%s: Camera is not operational", __FUNCTION__); + return -EFAULT; + } + uvd->curframe = -1; + + /* Alternate interface 1 is is the biggest frame size */ + i = usb_set_interface(dev, uvd->iface, uvd->ifaceAltActive); + if (i < 0) { + err("%s: usb_set_interface error", __FUNCTION__); + uvd->last_error = i; + return -EBUSY; + } + if (VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, videoStart)) + GET_CALLBACK(uvd, videoStart)(uvd); + else + err("%s: videoStart not set", __FUNCTION__); + + /* We double buffer the Iso lists */ + for (i=0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMSBUF; i++) { + int j, k; + struct urb *urb = uvd->sbuf[i].urb; + urb->dev = dev; + urb->context = uvd; + urb->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, uvd->video_endp); + urb->interval = 1; + urb->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP; + urb->transfer_buffer = uvd->sbuf[i].data; + urb->complete = usbvideo_IsocIrq; + urb->number_of_packets = FRAMES_PER_DESC; + urb->transfer_buffer_length = uvd->iso_packet_len * FRAMES_PER_DESC; + for (j=k=0; j < FRAMES_PER_DESC; j++, k += uvd->iso_packet_len) { + urb->iso_frame_desc[j].offset = k; + urb->iso_frame_desc[j].length = uvd->iso_packet_len; + } + } + + /* Submit all URBs */ + for (i=0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMSBUF; i++) { + errFlag = usb_submit_urb(uvd->sbuf[i].urb, GFP_KERNEL); + if (errFlag) + err("%s: usb_submit_isoc(%d) ret %d", __FUNCTION__, i, errFlag); + } + + uvd->streaming = 1; + if (uvd->debug > 1) + info("%s: streaming=1 video_endp=$%02x", __FUNCTION__, uvd->video_endp); + return 0; +} + +/* + * usbvideo_StopDataPump() + * + * This procedure stops streaming and deallocates URBs. Then it + * activates zero-bandwidth alt. setting of the video interface. + * + * History: + * 22-Jan-2000 Corrected order of actions to work after surprise removal. + * 27-Jan-2000 Used uvd->iface, uvd->ifaceAltInactive instead of hardcoded values. + */ +static void usbvideo_StopDataPump(struct uvd *uvd) +{ + int i, j; + + if ((uvd == NULL) || (!uvd->streaming) || (uvd->dev == NULL)) + return; + + if (uvd->debug > 1) + info("%s($%p)", __FUNCTION__, uvd); + + /* Unschedule all of the iso td's */ + for (i=0; i < USBVIDEO_NUMSBUF; i++) { + usb_kill_urb(uvd->sbuf[i].urb); + } + if (uvd->debug > 1) + info("%s: streaming=0", __FUNCTION__); + uvd->streaming = 0; + + if (!uvd->remove_pending) { + /* Invoke minidriver's magic to stop the camera */ + if (VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, videoStop)) + GET_CALLBACK(uvd, videoStop)(uvd); + else + err("%s: videoStop not set", __FUNCTION__); + + /* Set packet size to 0 */ + j = usb_set_interface(uvd->dev, uvd->iface, uvd->ifaceAltInactive); + if (j < 0) { + err("%s: usb_set_interface() error %d.", __FUNCTION__, j); + uvd->last_error = j; + } + } +} + +/* + * usbvideo_NewFrame() + * + * History: + * 29-Mar-00 Added copying of previous frame into the current one. + * 6-Aug-00 Added model 3 video sizes, removed redundant width, height. + */ +static int usbvideo_NewFrame(struct uvd *uvd, int framenum) +{ + struct usbvideo_frame *frame; + int n; + + if (uvd->debug > 1) + info("usbvideo_NewFrame($%p,%d.)", uvd, framenum); + + /* If we're not grabbing a frame right now and the other frame is */ + /* ready to be grabbed into, then use it instead */ + if (uvd->curframe != -1) + return 0; + + /* If necessary we adjust picture settings between frames */ + if (!uvd->settingsAdjusted) { + if (VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, adjustPicture)) + GET_CALLBACK(uvd, adjustPicture)(uvd); + uvd->settingsAdjusted = 1; + } + + n = (framenum + 1) % USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES; + if (uvd->frame[n].frameState == FrameState_Ready) + framenum = n; + + frame = &uvd->frame[framenum]; + + frame->frameState = FrameState_Grabbing; + frame->scanstate = ScanState_Scanning; + frame->seqRead_Length = 0; /* Accumulated in xxx_parse_data() */ + frame->deinterlace = Deinterlace_None; + frame->flags = 0; /* No flags yet, up to minidriver (or us) to set them */ + uvd->curframe = framenum; + + /* + * Normally we would want to copy previous frame into the current one + * before we even start filling it with data; this allows us to stop + * filling at any moment; top portion of the frame will be new and + * bottom portion will stay as it was in previous frame. If we don't + * do that then missing chunks of video stream will result in flickering + * portions of old data whatever it was before. + * + * If we choose not to copy previous frame (to, for example, save few + * bus cycles - the frame can be pretty large!) then we have an option + * to clear the frame before using. If we experience losses in this + * mode then missing picture will be black (no flickering). + * + * Finally, if user chooses not to clean the current frame before + * filling it with data then the old data will be visible if we fail + * to refill entire frame with new data. + */ + if (!(uvd->flags & FLAGS_SEPARATE_FRAMES)) { + /* This copies previous frame into this one to mask losses */ + int prev = (framenum - 1 + USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES) % USBVIDEO_NUMFRAMES; + memmove(frame->data, uvd->frame[prev].data, uvd->max_frame_size); + } else { + if (uvd->flags & FLAGS_CLEAN_FRAMES) { + /* This provides a "clean" frame but slows things down */ + memset(frame->data, 0, uvd->max_frame_size); + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * usbvideo_CollectRawData() + * + * This procedure can be used instead of 'processData' callback if you + * only want to dump the raw data from the camera into the output + * device (frame buffer). You can look at it with V4L client, but the + * image will be unwatchable. The main purpose of this code and of the + * mode FLAGS_NO_DECODING is debugging and capturing of datastreams from + * new, unknown cameras. This procedure will be automatically invoked + * instead of the specified callback handler when uvd->flags has bit + * FLAGS_NO_DECODING set. Therefore, any regular build of any driver + * based on usbvideo can use this feature at any time. + */ +static void usbvideo_CollectRawData(struct uvd *uvd, struct usbvideo_frame *frame) +{ + int n; + + assert(uvd != NULL); + assert(frame != NULL); + + /* Try to move data from queue into frame buffer */ + n = RingQueue_GetLength(&uvd->dp); + if (n > 0) { + int m; + /* See how much space we have left */ + m = uvd->max_frame_size - frame->seqRead_Length; + if (n > m) + n = m; + /* Now move that much data into frame buffer */ + RingQueue_Dequeue( + &uvd->dp, + frame->data + frame->seqRead_Length, + m); + frame->seqRead_Length += m; + } + /* See if we filled the frame */ + if (frame->seqRead_Length >= uvd->max_frame_size) { + frame->frameState = FrameState_Done; + uvd->curframe = -1; + uvd->stats.frame_num++; + } +} + +static int usbvideo_GetFrame(struct uvd *uvd, int frameNum) +{ + struct usbvideo_frame *frame = &uvd->frame[frameNum]; + + if (uvd->debug >= 2) + info("%s($%p,%d.)", __FUNCTION__, uvd, frameNum); + + switch (frame->frameState) { + case FrameState_Unused: + if (uvd->debug >= 2) + info("%s: FrameState_Unused", __FUNCTION__); + return -EINVAL; + case FrameState_Ready: + case FrameState_Grabbing: + case FrameState_Error: + { + int ntries, signalPending; + redo: + if (!CAMERA_IS_OPERATIONAL(uvd)) { + if (uvd->debug >= 2) + info("%s: Camera is not operational (1)", __FUNCTION__); + return -EIO; + } + ntries = 0; + do { + RingQueue_InterruptibleSleepOn(&uvd->dp); + signalPending = signal_pending(current); + if (!CAMERA_IS_OPERATIONAL(uvd)) { + if (uvd->debug >= 2) + info("%s: Camera is not operational (2)", __FUNCTION__); + return -EIO; + } + assert(uvd->fbuf != NULL); + if (signalPending) { + if (uvd->debug >= 2) + info("%s: Signal=$%08x", __FUNCTION__, signalPending); + if (uvd->flags & FLAGS_RETRY_VIDIOCSYNC) { + usbvideo_TestPattern(uvd, 1, 0); + uvd->curframe = -1; + uvd->stats.frame_num++; + if (uvd->debug >= 2) + info("%s: Forced test pattern screen", __FUNCTION__); + return 0; + } else { + /* Standard answer: Interrupted! */ + if (uvd->debug >= 2) + info("%s: Interrupted!", __FUNCTION__); + return -EINTR; + } + } else { + /* No signals - we just got new data in dp queue */ + if (uvd->flags & FLAGS_NO_DECODING) + usbvideo_CollectRawData(uvd, frame); + else if (VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, processData)) + GET_CALLBACK(uvd, processData)(uvd, frame); + else + err("%s: processData not set", __FUNCTION__); + } + } while (frame->frameState == FrameState_Grabbing); + if (uvd->debug >= 2) { + info("%s: Grabbing done; state=%d. (%lu. bytes)", + __FUNCTION__, frame->frameState, frame->seqRead_Length); + } + if (frame->frameState == FrameState_Error) { + int ret = usbvideo_NewFrame(uvd, frameNum); + if (ret < 0) { + err("%s: usbvideo_NewFrame() failed (%d.)", __FUNCTION__, ret); + return ret; + } + goto redo; + } + /* Note that we fall through to meet our destiny below */ + } + case FrameState_Done: + /* + * Do all necessary postprocessing of data prepared in + * "interrupt" code and the collecting code above. The + * frame gets marked as FrameState_Done by queue parsing code. + * This status means that we collected enough data and + * most likely processed it as we went through. However + * the data may need postprocessing, such as deinterlacing + * or picture adjustments implemented in software (horror!) + * + * As soon as the frame becomes "final" it gets promoted to + * FrameState_Done_Hold status where it will remain until the + * caller consumed all the video data from the frame. Then + * the empty shell of ex-frame is thrown out for dogs to eat. + * But we, worried about pets, will recycle the frame! + */ + uvd->stats.frame_num++; + if ((uvd->flags & FLAGS_NO_DECODING) == 0) { + if (VALID_CALLBACK(uvd, postProcess)) + GET_CALLBACK(uvd, postProcess)(uvd, frame); + if (frame->flags & USBVIDEO_FRAME_FLAG_SOFTWARE_CONTRAST) + usbvideo_SoftwareContrastAdjustment(uvd, frame); + } + frame->frameState = FrameState_Done_Hold; + if (uvd->debug >= 2) + info("%s: Entered FrameState_Done_Hold state.", __FUNCTION__); + return 0; + + case FrameState_Done_Hold: + /* + * We stay in this state indefinitely until someone external, + * like ioctl() or read() call finishes digesting the frame + * data. Then it will mark the frame as FrameState_Unused and + * it will be released back into the wild to roam freely. + */ + if (uvd->debug >= 2) + info("%s: FrameState_Done_Hold state.", __FUNCTION__); + return 0; + } + + /* Catch-all for other cases. We shall not be here. */ + err("%s: Invalid state %d.", __FUNCTION__, frame->frameState); + frame->frameState = FrameState_Unused; + return 0; +} + +/* + * usbvideo_DeinterlaceFrame() + * + * This procedure deinterlaces the given frame. Some cameras produce + * only half of scanlines - sometimes only even lines, sometimes only + * odd lines. The deinterlacing method is stored in frame->deinterlace + * variable. + * + * Here we scan the frame vertically and replace missing scanlines with + * average between surrounding ones - before and after. If we have no + * line above then we just copy next line. Similarly, if we need to + * create a last line then preceding line is used. + */ +void usbvideo_DeinterlaceFrame(struct uvd *uvd, struct usbvideo_frame *frame) +{ + if ((uvd == NULL) || (frame == NULL)) + return; + + if ((frame->deinterlace == Deinterlace_FillEvenLines) || + (frame->deinterlace == Deinterlace_FillOddLines)) + { + const int v4l_linesize = VIDEOSIZE_X(frame->request) * V4L_BYTES_PER_PIXEL; + int i = (frame->deinterlace == Deinterlace_FillEvenLines) ? 0 : 1; + + for (; i < VIDEOSIZE_Y(frame->request); i += 2) { + const unsigned char *fs1, *fs2; + unsigned char *fd; + int ip, in, j; /* Previous and next lines */ + + /* + * Need to average lines before and after 'i'. + * If we go out of bounds seeking those lines then + * we point back to existing line. + */ + ip = i - 1; /* First, get rough numbers */ + in = i + 1; + + /* Now validate */ + if (ip < 0) + ip = in; + if (in >= VIDEOSIZE_Y(frame->request)) + in = ip; + + /* Sanity check */ + if ((ip < 0) || (in < 0) || + (ip >= VIDEOSIZE_Y(frame->request)) || + (in >= VIDEOSIZE_Y(frame->request))) + { + err("Error: ip=%d. in=%d. req.height=%ld.", + ip, in, VIDEOSIZE_Y(frame->request)); + break; + } + + /* Now we need to average lines 'ip' and 'in' to produce line 'i' */ + fs1 = frame->data + (v4l_linesize * ip); + fs2 = frame->data + (v4l_linesize * in); + fd = frame->data + (v4l_linesize * i); + + /* Average lines around destination */ + for (j=0; j < v4l_linesize; j++) { + fd[j] = (unsigned char)((((unsigned) fs1[j]) + + ((unsigned)fs2[j])) >> 1); + } + } + } + + /* Optionally display statistics on the screen */ + if (uvd->flags & FLAGS_OVERLAY_STATS) + usbvideo_OverlayStats(uvd, frame); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbvideo_DeinterlaceFrame); + +/* + * usbvideo_SoftwareContrastAdjustment() + * + * This code adjusts the contrast of the frame, assuming RGB24 format. + * As most software image processing, this job is CPU-intensive. + * Get a camera that supports hardware adjustment! + * + * History: + * 09-Feb-2001 Created. + */ +static void usbvideo_SoftwareContrastAdjustment(struct uvd *uvd, + struct usbvideo_frame *frame) +{ + int i, j, v4l_linesize; + signed long adj; + const int ccm = 128; /* Color correction median - see below */ + + if ((uvd == NULL) || (frame == NULL)) { + err("%s: Illegal call.", __FUNCTION__); + return; + } + adj = (uvd->vpic.contrast - 0x8000) >> 8; /* -128..+127 = -ccm..+(ccm-1)*/ + RESTRICT_TO_RANGE(adj, -ccm, ccm+1); + if (adj == 0) { + /* In rare case of no adjustment */ + return; + } + v4l_linesize = VIDEOSIZE_X(frame->request) * V4L_BYTES_PER_PIXEL; + for (i=0; i < VIDEOSIZE_Y(frame->request); i++) { + unsigned char *fd = frame->data + (v4l_linesize * i); + for (j=0; j < v4l_linesize; j++) { + signed long v = (signed long) fd[j]; + /* Magnify up to 2 times, reduce down to zero */ + v = 128 + ((ccm + adj) * (v - 128)) / ccm; + RESTRICT_TO_RANGE(v, 0, 0xFF); /* Must flatten tails */ + fd[j] = (unsigned char) v; + } + } +} + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |