diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/devices/doc2000.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/devices/doc2000.c | 1309 |
1 files changed, 1309 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/doc2000.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/doc2000.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5fc532895a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/doc2000.c @@ -0,0 +1,1309 @@ + +/* + * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip 2000 and Millennium + * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc. + * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> + * + * $Id: doc2000.c,v 1.66 2005/01/05 18:05:12 dwmw2 Exp $ + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <asm/errno.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> + +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h> + +#define DOC_SUPPORT_2000 +#define DOC_SUPPORT_2000TSOP +#define DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM + +#ifdef DOC_SUPPORT_2000 +#define DoC_is_2000(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_Doc2k) +#else +#define DoC_is_2000(doc) (0) +#endif + +#if defined(DOC_SUPPORT_2000TSOP) || defined(DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM) +#define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMil) +#else +#define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (0) +#endif + +/* #define ECC_DEBUG */ + +/* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcpy_from|to_io(). + * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or + * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment + * this: + #undef USE_MEMCPY +*/ + +static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); +static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); +static int doc_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); +static int doc_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); +static int doc_writev_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, + unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen, + u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); +static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); +static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); +static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); +static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); + +static struct mtd_info *doc2klist = NULL; + +/* Perform the required delay cycles by reading from the appropriate register */ +static void DoC_Delay(struct DiskOnChip *doc, unsigned short cycles) +{ + volatile char dummy; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < cycles; i++) { + if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) + dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, NOP); + else + dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, DOCStatus); + } + +} + +/* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */ +static int _DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip *doc) +{ + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + unsigned long timeo = jiffies + (HZ * 10); + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, + "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n"); + + /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */ + while (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B)) { + /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register + see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */ + DoC_Delay(doc, 2); + + if (time_after(jiffies, timeo)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n"); + return -EIO; + } + udelay(1); + cond_resched(); + } + + return 0; +} + +static inline int DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip *doc) +{ + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */ + int ret = 0; + + /* 4 read form NOP register should be issued in prior to the read from CDSNControl + see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */ + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); + + if (!(ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNControl) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B)) + /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */ + ret = _DoC_WaitReady(doc); + + /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register + see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */ + DoC_Delay(doc, 2); + + return ret; +} + +/* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to + bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is + required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */ + +static inline int DoC_Command(struct DiskOnChip *doc, unsigned char command, + unsigned char xtraflags) +{ + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + if (DoC_is_2000(doc)) + xtraflags |= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO; + + /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */ + WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CLE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ + + if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) + WriteDOC(command, docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + + /* Send the command */ + WriteDOC_(command, docptr, doc->ioreg); + if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) + WriteDOC(command, docptr, WritePipeTerm); + + /* Lower the CLE line */ + WriteDOC(xtraflags | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ + + /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 (extended for any command) */ + return DoC_WaitReady(doc); +} + +/* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to + bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is + required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */ + +static int DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int numbytes, unsigned long ofs, + unsigned char xtraflags1, unsigned char xtraflags2) +{ + int i; + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + if (DoC_is_2000(doc)) + xtraflags1 |= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO; + + /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */ + WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | CDSN_CTRL_ALE | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, CDSNControl); + + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ + + /* Send the address */ + /* Devices with 256-byte page are addressed as: + Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 8-15, 16-23, 24-31) + * there is no device on the market with page256 + and more than 24 bits. + Devices with 512-byte page are addressed as: + Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 9-16, 17-24, 25-31) + * 25-31 is sent only if the chip support it. + * bit 8 changes the read command to be sent + (NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_READ1). + */ + + if (numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE) { + if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) + WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + WriteDOC_(ofs & 0xff, docptr, doc->ioreg); + } + + if (doc->page256) { + ofs = ofs >> 8; + } else { + ofs = ofs >> 9; + } + + if (numbytes == ADDR_PAGE || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE) { + for (i = 0; i < doc->pageadrlen; i++, ofs = ofs >> 8) { + if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) + WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + WriteDOC_(ofs & 0xff, docptr, doc->ioreg); + } + } + + if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) + WriteDOC(ofs & 0xff, docptr, WritePipeTerm); + + DoC_Delay(doc, 2); /* Needed for some slow flash chips. mf. */ + + /* FIXME: The SlowIO's for millennium could be replaced by + a single WritePipeTerm here. mf. */ + + /* Lower the ALE line */ + WriteDOC(xtraflags1 | xtraflags2 | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, + CDSNControl); + + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ + + /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 */ + return DoC_WaitReady(doc); +} + +/* Read a buffer from DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */ +static void DoC_ReadBuf(struct DiskOnChip *doc, u_char * buf, int len) +{ + volatile int dummy; + int modulus = 0xffff; + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i; + + if (len <= 0) + return; + + if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) { + /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register, + see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */ + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); + + /* Millennium should use the LastDataRead register - Pipeline Reads */ + len--; + + /* This is needed for correctly ECC calculation */ + modulus = 0xff; + } + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = ReadDOC_(docptr, doc->ioreg + (i & modulus)); + + if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) { + buf[i] = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); + } +} + +/* Write a buffer to DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */ +static void DoC_WriteBuf(struct DiskOnChip *doc, const u_char * buf, int len) +{ + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + int i; + + if (len <= 0) + return; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + WriteDOC_(buf[i], docptr, doc->ioreg + i); + + if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) { + WriteDOC(0x00, docptr, WritePipeTerm); + } +} + + +/* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */ + +static inline int DoC_SelectChip(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int chip) +{ + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + /* Software requirement 11.4.4 before writing DeviceSelect */ + /* Deassert the CE line to eliminate glitches on the FCE# outputs */ + WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_WP, docptr, CDSNControl); + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ + + /* Select the individual flash chip requested */ + WriteDOC(chip, docptr, CDSNDeviceSelect); + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); + + /* Reassert the CE line */ + WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_CE | CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO | CDSN_CTRL_WP, docptr, + CDSNControl); + DoC_Delay(doc, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */ + + /* Wait for it to be ready */ + return DoC_WaitReady(doc); +} + +/* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */ + +static inline int DoC_SelectFloor(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int floor) +{ + void __iomem *docptr = doc->virtadr; + + /* Select the floor (bank) of chips required */ + WriteDOC(floor, docptr, FloorSelect); + + /* Wait for the chip to be ready */ + return DoC_WaitReady(doc); +} + +/* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */ + +static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip *doc, int floor, int chip) +{ + int mfr, id, i, j; + volatile char dummy; + + /* Page in the required floor/chip */ + DoC_SelectFloor(doc, floor); + DoC_SelectChip(doc, chip); + + /* Reset the chip */ + if (DoC_Command(doc, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, + "DoC_Command (reset) for %d,%d returned true\n", + floor, chip); + return 0; + } + + + /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */ + if (DoC_Command(doc, NAND_CMD_READID, CDSN_CTRL_WP)) { + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, + "DoC_Command (ReadID) for %d,%d returned true\n", + floor, chip); + return 0; + } + + /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */ + DoC_Address(doc, ADDR_COLUMN, 0, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0); + + /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes from the device */ + + if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc)) { + DoC_Delay(doc, 2); + dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, ReadPipeInit); + mfr = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, LastDataRead); + + DoC_Delay(doc, 2); + dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, ReadPipeInit); + id = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, LastDataRead); + } else { + /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Req 11.4 item 5. */ + dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, CDSNSlowIO); + DoC_Delay(doc, 2); + mfr = ReadDOC_(doc->virtadr, doc->ioreg); + + /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Req 11.4 item 5. */ + dummy = ReadDOC(doc->virtadr, CDSNSlowIO); + DoC_Delay(doc, 2); + id = ReadDOC_(doc->virtadr, doc->ioreg); + } + + /* No response - return failure */ + if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0) + return 0; + + /* Check it's the same as the first chip we identified. + * M-Systems say that any given DiskOnChip device should only + * contain _one_ type of flash part, although that's not a + * hardware restriction. */ + if (doc->mfr) { + if (doc->mfr == mfr && doc->id == id) + return 1; /* This is another the same the first */ + else + printk(KERN_WARNING + "Flash chip at floor %d, chip %d is different:\n", + floor, chip); + } + + /* Print and store the manufacturer and ID codes. */ + for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { + if (id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) { + /* Try to identify manufacturer */ + for (j = 0; nand_manuf_ids[j].id != 0x0; j++) { + if (nand_manuf_ids[j].id == mfr) + break; + } + printk(KERN_INFO + "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, " + "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr, id, + nand_manuf_ids[j].name, nand_flash_ids[i].name); + if (!doc->mfr) { + doc->mfr = mfr; + doc->id = id; + doc->chipshift = + ffs((nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20)) - 1; + doc->page256 = (nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize == 256) ? 1 : 0; + doc->pageadrlen = doc->chipshift > 25 ? 3 : 2; + doc->erasesize = + nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize; + return 1; + } + return 0; + } + } + + + /* We haven't fully identified the chip. Print as much as we know. */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "Unknown flash chip found: %2.2X %2.2X\n", + id, mfr); + + printk(KERN_WARNING "Please report to dwmw2@infradead.org\n"); + return 0; +} + +/* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */ + +static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip *this, int maxchips) +{ + int floor, chip; + int numchips[MAX_FLOORS]; + int ret = 1; + + this->numchips = 0; + this->mfr = 0; + this->id = 0; + + /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */ + for (floor = 0; floor < MAX_FLOORS; floor++) { + ret = 1; + numchips[floor] = 0; + for (chip = 0; chip < maxchips && ret != 0; chip++) { + + ret = DoC_IdentChip(this, floor, chip); + if (ret) { + numchips[floor]++; + this->numchips++; + } + } + } + + /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */ + if (!this->numchips) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "No flash chips recognised.\n"); + return; + } + + /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */ + this->chips = kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * this->numchips, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this->chips) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "No memory for allocating chip info structures\n"); + return; + } + + ret = 0; + + /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each + * detected chip in the device. */ + for (floor = 0; floor < MAX_FLOORS; floor++) { + for (chip = 0; chip < numchips[floor]; chip++) { + this->chips[ret].floor = floor; + this->chips[ret].chip = chip; + this->chips[ret].curadr = 0; + this->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50; + ret++; + } + } + + /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */ + this->totlen = this->numchips * (1 << this->chipshift); + + printk(KERN_INFO "%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n", + this->numchips, this->totlen >> 20); +} + +static int DoC2k_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip *doc1, struct DiskOnChip *doc2) +{ + int tmp1, tmp2, retval; + if (doc1->physadr == doc2->physadr) + return 1; + + /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this + * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might + * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in + * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the + * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */ + tmp1 = ReadDOC(doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); + tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution); + if (tmp1 != tmp2) + return 0; + + WriteDOC((tmp1 + 1) % 0xff, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); + tmp2 = ReadDOC(doc2->virtadr, AliasResolution); + if (tmp2 == (tmp1 + 1) % 0xff) + retval = 1; + else + retval = 0; + + /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to + * be safe. */ + WriteDOC(tmp1, doc1->virtadr, AliasResolution); + + return retval; +} + +static const char im_name[] = "DoC2k_init"; + +/* This routine is made available to other mtd code via + * inter_module_register. It must only be accessed through + * inter_module_get which will bump the use count of this module. The + * addresses passed back in mtd are valid as long as the use count of + * this module is non-zero, i.e. between inter_module_get and + * inter_module_put. Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au> 29 Oct 2000. + */ +static void DoC2k_init(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; + struct DiskOnChip *old = NULL; + int maxchips; + + /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */ + + if (doc2klist) + old = doc2klist->priv; + + while (old) { + if (DoC2k_is_alias(old, this)) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE + "Ignoring DiskOnChip 2000 at 0x%lX - already configured\n", + this->physadr); + iounmap(this->virtadr); + kfree(mtd); + return; + } + if (old->nextdoc) + old = old->nextdoc->priv; + else + old = NULL; + } + + + switch (this->ChipID) { + case DOC_ChipID_Doc2kTSOP: + mtd->name = "DiskOnChip 2000 TSOP"; + this->ioreg = DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO; + /* Pretend it's a Millennium */ + this->ChipID = DOC_ChipID_DocMil; + maxchips = MAX_CHIPS; + break; + case DOC_ChipID_Doc2k: + mtd->name = "DiskOnChip 2000"; + this->ioreg = DoC_2k_CDSN_IO; + maxchips = MAX_CHIPS; + break; + case DOC_ChipID_DocMil: + mtd->name = "DiskOnChip Millennium"; + this->ioreg = DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO; + maxchips = MAX_CHIPS_MIL; + break; + default: + printk("Unknown ChipID 0x%02x\n", this->ChipID); + kfree(mtd); + iounmap(this->virtadr); + return; + } + + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s found at address 0x%lX\n", mtd->name, + this->physadr); + + mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH; + mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH; + mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_RS_DiskOnChip; + mtd->size = 0; + mtd->erasesize = 0; + mtd->oobblock = 512; + mtd->oobsize = 16; + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + mtd->erase = doc_erase; + mtd->point = NULL; + mtd->unpoint = NULL; + mtd->read = doc_read; + mtd->write = doc_write; + mtd->read_ecc = doc_read_ecc; + mtd->write_ecc = doc_write_ecc; + mtd->writev_ecc = doc_writev_ecc; + mtd->read_oob = doc_read_oob; + mtd->write_oob = doc_write_oob; + mtd->sync = NULL; + + this->totlen = 0; + this->numchips = 0; + + this->curfloor = -1; + this->curchip = -1; + init_MUTEX(&this->lock); + + /* Ident all the chips present. */ + DoC_ScanChips(this, maxchips); + + if (!this->totlen) { + kfree(mtd); + iounmap(this->virtadr); + } else { + this->nextdoc = doc2klist; + doc2klist = mtd; + mtd->size = this->totlen; + mtd->erasesize = this->erasesize; + add_mtd_device(mtd); + return; + } +} + +static int doc_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t * retlen, u_char * buf) +{ + /* Just a special case of doc_read_ecc */ + return doc_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL); +} + +static int doc_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) +{ + struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; + void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; + struct Nand *mychip; + unsigned char syndrome[6]; + volatile char dummy; + int i, len256 = 0, ret=0; + size_t left = len; + + /* Don't allow read past end of device */ + if (from >= this->totlen) + return -EINVAL; + + down(&this->lock); + + *retlen = 0; + while (left) { + len = left; + + /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */ + if (from + len > ((from | 0x1ff) + 1)) + len = ((from | 0x1ff) + 1) - from; + + /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is read */ + if (len != 0x200 && eccbuf) + printk(KERN_WARNING + "ECC needs a full sector read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", + (long) from, (long) len); + + /* printk("DoC_Read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) from, (long) len); */ + + + /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ + mychip = &this->chips[from >> (this->chipshift)]; + + if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { + DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip->floor); + DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); + } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { + DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); + } + + this->curfloor = mychip->floor; + this->curchip = mychip->chip; + + DoC_Command(this, + (!this->page256 + && (from & 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1 : NAND_CMD_READ0, + CDSN_CTRL_WP); + DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, from, CDSN_CTRL_WP, + CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO); + + if (eccbuf) { + /* Prime the ECC engine */ + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN, docptr, ECCConf); + } else { + /* disable the ECC engine */ + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); + } + + /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */ + if (this->page256 && from + len > (from | 0xff) + 1) { + len256 = (from | 0xff) + 1 - from; + DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf, len256); + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READ0, CDSN_CTRL_WP); + DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, from + len256, + CDSN_CTRL_WP, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO); + } + + DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf[len256], len - len256); + + /* Let the caller know we completed it */ + *retlen += len; + + if (eccbuf) { + /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */ + /* Note: this will work even with 2M x 8bit devices as */ + /* they have 8 bytes of OOB per 256 page. mf. */ + DoC_ReadBuf(this, eccbuf, 6); + + /* Flush the pipeline */ + if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) { + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); + i = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCConf); + } else { + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_ECCStatus); + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_ECCStatus); + i = ReadDOC(docptr, 2k_ECCStatus); + } + + /* Check the ECC Status */ + if (i & 0x80) { + int nb_errors; + /* There was an ECC error */ +#ifdef ECC_DEBUG + printk(KERN_ERR "DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from); +#endif + /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC logic. + These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */ + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + syndrome[i] = + ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + i); + } + nb_errors = doc_decode_ecc(buf, syndrome); + +#ifdef ECC_DEBUG + printk(KERN_ERR "Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors); +#endif + if (nb_errors < 0) { + /* We return error, but have actually done the read. Not that + this can be told to user-space, via sys_read(), but at least + MTD-aware stuff can know about it by checking *retlen */ + ret = -EIO; + } + } + +#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG + printk(KERN_DEBUG "ECC DATA at %lxB: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n", + (long)from, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], + eccbuf[3], eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]); +#endif + + /* disable the ECC engine */ + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr , ECCConf); + } + + /* according to 11.4.1, we need to wait for the busy line + * drop if we read to the end of the page. */ + if(0 == ((from + len) & 0x1ff)) + { + DoC_WaitReady(this); + } + + from += len; + left -= len; + buf += len; + } + + up(&this->lock); + + return ret; +} + +static int doc_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) +{ + char eccbuf[6]; + return doc_write_ecc(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, eccbuf, NULL); +} + +static int doc_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, + u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) +{ + struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; + int di; /* Yes, DI is a hangover from when I was disassembling the binary driver */ + void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; + volatile char dummy; + int len256 = 0; + struct Nand *mychip; + size_t left = len; + int status; + + /* Don't allow write past end of device */ + if (to >= this->totlen) + return -EINVAL; + + down(&this->lock); + + *retlen = 0; + while (left) { + len = left; + + /* Don't allow a single write to cross a 512-byte block boundary */ + if (to + len > ((to | 0x1ff) + 1)) + len = ((to | 0x1ff) + 1) - to; + + /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is written */ +/* DBB- + if (len != 0x200 && eccbuf) + printk(KERN_WARNING + "ECC needs a full sector write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", + (long) to, (long) len); + -DBB */ + + /* printk("DoC_Write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) to, (long) len); */ + + /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ + mychip = &this->chips[to >> (this->chipshift)]; + + if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { + DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip->floor); + DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); + } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { + DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); + } + + this->curfloor = mychip->floor; + this->curchip = mychip->chip; + + /* Set device to main plane of flash */ + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP); + DoC_Command(this, + (!this->page256 + && (to & 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1 : NAND_CMD_READ0, + CDSN_CTRL_WP); + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0); + DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, to, 0, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO); + + if (eccbuf) { + /* Prime the ECC engine */ + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN | DOC_ECC_RW, docptr, ECCConf); + } else { + /* disable the ECC engine */ + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); + } + + /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */ + if (this->page256 && to + len > (to | 0xff) + 1) { + len256 = (to | 0xff) + 1 - to; + DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf, len256); + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0); + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP); + /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */ + + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + DoC_Delay(this, 2); + + if (ReadDOC_(docptr, this->ioreg) & 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error programming flash\n"); + /* Error in programming */ + *retlen = 0; + up(&this->lock); + return -EIO; + } + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0); + DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, to + len256, 0, + CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO); + } + + DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf[len256], len - len256); + + if (eccbuf) { + WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, + CDSNControl); + + if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) { + WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); + WriteDOC(0, docptr, NOP); + } else { + WriteDOC_(0, docptr, this->ioreg); + WriteDOC_(0, docptr, this->ioreg); + WriteDOC_(0, docptr, this->ioreg); + } + + WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO | CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO | CDSN_CTRL_CE, docptr, + CDSNControl); + + /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */ + for (di = 0; di < 6; di++) { + eccbuf[di] = ReadDOC(docptr, ECCSyndrome0 + di); + } + + /* Reset the ECC engine */ + WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); + +#ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG + printk + ("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n", + (long) to, eccbuf[0], eccbuf[1], eccbuf[2], eccbuf[3], + eccbuf[4], eccbuf[5]); +#endif + } + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0); + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP); + /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */ + + if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) { + ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); + status = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); + } else { + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + DoC_Delay(this, 2); + status = ReadDOC_(docptr, this->ioreg); + } + + if (status & 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error programming flash\n"); + /* Error in programming */ + *retlen = 0; + up(&this->lock); + return -EIO; + } + + /* Let the caller know we completed it */ + *retlen += len; + + if (eccbuf) { + unsigned char x[8]; + size_t dummy; + int ret; + + /* Write the ECC data to flash */ + for (di=0; di<6; di++) + x[di] = eccbuf[di]; + + x[6]=0x55; + x[7]=0x55; + + ret = doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd, to, 8, &dummy, x); + if (ret) { + up(&this->lock); + return ret; + } + } + + to += len; + left -= len; + buf += len; + } + + up(&this->lock); + return 0; +} + +static int doc_writev_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, + unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen, + u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) +{ + static char static_buf[512]; + static DECLARE_MUTEX(writev_buf_sem); + + size_t totretlen = 0; + size_t thisvecofs = 0; + int ret= 0; + + down(&writev_buf_sem); + + while(count) { + size_t thislen, thisretlen; + unsigned char *buf; + + buf = vecs->iov_base + thisvecofs; + thislen = vecs->iov_len - thisvecofs; + + + if (thislen >= 512) { + thislen = thislen & ~(512-1); + thisvecofs += thislen; + } else { + /* Not enough to fill a page. Copy into buf */ + memcpy(static_buf, buf, thislen); + buf = &static_buf[thislen]; + + while(count && thislen < 512) { + vecs++; + count--; + thisvecofs = min((512-thislen), vecs->iov_len); + memcpy(buf, vecs->iov_base, thisvecofs); + thislen += thisvecofs; + buf += thisvecofs; + } + buf = static_buf; + } + if (count && thisvecofs == vecs->iov_len) { + thisvecofs = 0; + vecs++; + count--; + } + ret = doc_write_ecc(mtd, to, thislen, &thisretlen, buf, eccbuf, oobsel); + + totretlen += thisretlen; + + if (ret || thisretlen != thislen) + break; + + to += thislen; + } + + up(&writev_buf_sem); + *retlen = totretlen; + return ret; +} + + +static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, + size_t * retlen, u_char * buf) +{ + struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; + int len256 = 0, ret; + struct Nand *mychip; + + down(&this->lock); + + mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; + + if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { + DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip->floor); + DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); + } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { + DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); + } + this->curfloor = mychip->floor; + this->curchip = mychip->chip; + + /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */ + /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */ + if (this->page256) { + if (!(ofs & 0x8)) + ofs += 0x100; + else + ofs -= 0x8; + } + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP); + DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs, CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0); + + /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */ + /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */ + /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */ + if (this->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) { + len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs; + DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf, len256); + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP); + DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff), + CDSN_CTRL_WP, 0); + } + + DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf[len256], len - len256); + + *retlen = len; + /* Reading the full OOB data drops us off of the end of the page, + * causing the flash device to go into busy mode, so we need + * to wait until ready 11.4.1 and Toshiba TC58256FT docs */ + + ret = DoC_WaitReady(this); + + up(&this->lock); + return ret; + +} + +static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, + size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) +{ + struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; + int len256 = 0; + void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; + struct Nand *mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; + volatile int dummy; + int status; + + // printk("doc_write_oob(%lx, %d): %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X ... %2.2X %2.2X .. %2.2X %2.2X\n",(long)ofs, len, + // buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[8], buf[9], buf[14],buf[15]); + + /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */ + if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { + DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip->floor); + DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); + } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { + DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); + } + this->curfloor = mychip->floor; + this->curchip = mychip->chip; + + /* disable the ECC engine */ + WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET, docptr, ECCConf); + WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS, docptr, ECCConf); + + /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */ + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET, CDSN_CTRL_WP); + + /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */ + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB, CDSN_CTRL_WP); + + /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */ + /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */ + if (this->page256) { + if (!(ofs & 0x8)) + ofs += 0x100; + else + ofs -= 0x8; + } + + /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */ + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0); + DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs, 0, 0); + + /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */ + /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */ + /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */ + if (this->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) { + len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs; + DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf, len256); + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0); + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0); + /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */ + + if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) { + ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); + status = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); + } else { + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + DoC_Delay(this, 2); + status = ReadDOC_(docptr, this->ioreg); + } + + if (status & 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error programming oob data\n"); + /* There was an error */ + *retlen = 0; + return -EIO; + } + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0); + DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff), 0, 0); + } + + DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf[len256], len - len256); + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, 0); + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS, 0); + /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */ + + if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) { + ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); + status = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); + } else { + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + DoC_Delay(this, 2); + status = ReadDOC_(docptr, this->ioreg); + } + + if (status & 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error programming oob data\n"); + /* There was an error */ + *retlen = 0; + return -EIO; + } + + *retlen = len; + return 0; + +} + +static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, + size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) +{ + struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; + int ret; + + down(&this->lock); + ret = doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd, ofs, len, retlen, buf); + + up(&this->lock); + return ret; +} + +static int doc_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) +{ + struct DiskOnChip *this = mtd->priv; + __u32 ofs = instr->addr; + __u32 len = instr->len; + volatile int dummy; + void __iomem *docptr = this->virtadr; + struct Nand *mychip; + int status; + + down(&this->lock); + + if (ofs & (mtd->erasesize-1) || len & (mtd->erasesize-1)) { + up(&this->lock); + return -EINVAL; + } + + instr->state = MTD_ERASING; + + /* FIXME: Do this in the background. Use timers or schedule_task() */ + while(len) { + mychip = &this->chips[ofs >> this->chipshift]; + + if (this->curfloor != mychip->floor) { + DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip->floor); + DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); + } else if (this->curchip != mychip->chip) { + DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip->chip); + } + this->curfloor = mychip->floor; + this->curchip = mychip->chip; + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, 0); + DoC_Address(this, ADDR_PAGE, ofs, 0, 0); + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, 0); + + DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS, CDSN_CTRL_WP); + + if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) { + ReadDOC(docptr, ReadPipeInit); + status = ReadDOC(docptr, LastDataRead); + } else { + dummy = ReadDOC(docptr, CDSNSlowIO); + DoC_Delay(this, 2); + status = ReadDOC_(docptr, this->ioreg); + } + + if (status & 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Error erasing at 0x%x\n", ofs); + /* There was an error */ + instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; + goto callback; + } + ofs += mtd->erasesize; + len -= mtd->erasesize; + } + instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; + + callback: + mtd_erase_callback(instr); + + up(&this->lock); + return 0; +} + + +/**************************************************************************** + * + * Module stuff + * + ****************************************************************************/ + +static int __init init_doc2000(void) +{ + inter_module_register(im_name, THIS_MODULE, &DoC2k_init); + return 0; +} + +static void __exit cleanup_doc2000(void) +{ + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct DiskOnChip *this; + + while ((mtd = doc2klist)) { + this = mtd->priv; + doc2klist = this->nextdoc; + + del_mtd_device(mtd); + + iounmap(this->virtadr); + kfree(this->chips); + kfree(mtd); + } + inter_module_unregister(im_name); +} + +module_exit(cleanup_doc2000); +module_init(init_doc2000); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for DiskOnChip 2000 and Millennium"); + |