1 files changed, 200 insertions, 71 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
index 78c2511ae9e0..98df5bcc02f3 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx flash chips
+ * MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx (and similar) serial flash chips
  *
  * Author: Mike Lavender, mike@steroidmicros.com
  *
@@ -19,33 +19,32 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+
 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+
 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 #include <linux/spi/flash.h>
 
-#include <asm/semaphore.h>
-
-
-/* NOTE: AT 25F and SST 25LF series are very similar,
- * but commands for sector erase and chip id differ...
- */
 
 #define FLASH_PAGESIZE		256
 
 /* Flash opcodes. */
-#define	OPCODE_WREN		6	/* Write enable */
-#define	OPCODE_RDSR		5	/* Read status register */
-#define	OPCODE_READ		3	/* Read data bytes */
-#define	OPCODE_PP		2	/* Page program */
-#define	OPCODE_SE		0xd8	/* Sector erase */
-#define	OPCODE_RES		0xab	/* Read Electronic Signature */
+#define	OPCODE_WREN		0x06	/* Write enable */
+#define	OPCODE_RDSR		0x05	/* Read status register */
+#define	OPCODE_READ		0x03	/* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
+#define	OPCODE_FAST_READ	0x0b	/* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
+#define	OPCODE_PP		0x02	/* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
+#define	OPCODE_BE_4K 		0x20	/* Erase 4KiB block */
+#define	OPCODE_BE_32K		0x52	/* Erase 32KiB block */
+#define	OPCODE_SE		0xd8	/* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
 #define	OPCODE_RDID		0x9f	/* Read JEDEC ID */
 
 /* Status Register bits. */
 #define	SR_WIP			1	/* Write in progress */
 #define	SR_WEL			2	/* Write enable latch */
+/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
 #define	SR_BP0			4	/* Block protect 0 */
 #define	SR_BP1			8	/* Block protect 1 */
 #define	SR_BP2			0x10	/* Block protect 2 */
@@ -65,9 +64,10 @@
 
 struct m25p {
 	struct spi_device	*spi;
-	struct semaphore	lock;
+	struct mutex		lock;
 	struct mtd_info		mtd;
-	unsigned		partitioned;
+	unsigned		partitioned:1;
+	u8			erase_opcode;
 	u8			command[4];
 };
 
@@ -150,8 +150,9 @@ static int wait_till_ready(struct m25p *flash)
  */
 static int erase_sector(struct m25p *flash, u32 offset)
 {
-	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: %s at 0x%08x\n", flash->spi->dev.bus_id,
-			__FUNCTION__, offset);
+	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: %s %dKiB at 0x%08x\n",
+			flash->spi->dev.bus_id, __FUNCTION__,
+			flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024, offset);
 
 	/* Wait until finished previous write command. */
 	if (wait_till_ready(flash))
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ static int erase_sector(struct m25p *flash, u32 offset)
 	write_enable(flash);
 
 	/* Set up command buffer. */
-	flash->command[0] = OPCODE_SE;
+	flash->command[0] = flash->erase_opcode;
 	flash->command[1] = offset >> 16;
 	flash->command[2] = offset >> 8;
 	flash->command[3] = offset;
@@ -201,13 +202,17 @@ static int m25p80_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
 	addr = instr->addr;
 	len = instr->len;
 
-  	down(&flash->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
+
+	/* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions
+	 * by using OPCODE_SE instead of OPCODE_BE_4K
+	 */
 
 	/* now erase those sectors */
 	while (len) {
 		if (erase_sector(flash, addr)) {
 			instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
-			up(&flash->lock);
+			mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
@@ -215,7 +220,7 @@ static int m25p80_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
 		len -= mtd->erasesize;
 	}
 
-  	up(&flash->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
 
 	instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
 	mtd_erase_callback(instr);
@@ -260,16 +265,19 @@ static int m25p80_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 	if (retlen)
 		*retlen = 0;
 
-	down(&flash->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
 
 	/* Wait till previous write/erase is done. */
 	if (wait_till_ready(flash)) {
 		/* REVISIT status return?? */
-		up(&flash->lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	/* NOTE:  OPCODE_FAST_READ (if available) is faster... */
+	/* FIXME switch to OPCODE_FAST_READ.  It's required for higher
+	 * clocks; and at this writing, every chip this driver handles
+	 * supports that opcode.
+	 */
 
 	/* Set up the write data buffer. */
 	flash->command[0] = OPCODE_READ;
@@ -281,7 +289,7 @@ static int m25p80_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 
 	*retlen = m.actual_length - sizeof(flash->command);
 
-  	up(&flash->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -323,7 +331,7 @@ static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 	t[1].tx_buf = buf;
 	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
 
-  	down(&flash->lock);
+	mutex_lock(&flash->lock);
 
 	/* Wait until finished previous write command. */
 	if (wait_till_ready(flash))
@@ -381,10 +389,10 @@ static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 			if (retlen)
 				*retlen += m.actual_length
 					- sizeof(flash->command);
-	        }
- 	}
+		}
+	}
 
-	up(&flash->lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -398,24 +406,118 @@ static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 
 struct flash_info {
 	char		*name;
-	u8		id;
-	u16		jedec_id;
+
+	/* JEDEC id zero means "no ID" (most older chips); otherwise it has
+	 * a high byte of zero plus three data bytes: the manufacturer id,
+	 * then a two byte device id.
+	 */
+	u32		jedec_id;
+
+	/* The size listed here is what works with OPCODE_SE, which isn't
+	 * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor.
+	 */
 	unsigned	sector_size;
-	unsigned	n_sectors;
+	u16		n_sectors;
+
+	u16		flags;
+#define	SECT_4K		0x01		/* OPCODE_BE_4K works uniformly */
 };
 
+
+/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add
+ * more flash chips.  This current list focusses on newer chips, which
+ * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID.
+ */
 static struct flash_info __devinitdata m25p_data [] = {
-	/* REVISIT: fill in JEDEC ids, for parts that have them */
-	{ "m25p05", 0x05, 0x2010, 32 * 1024, 2 },
-	{ "m25p10", 0x10, 0x2011, 32 * 1024, 4 },
-	{ "m25p20", 0x11, 0x2012, 64 * 1024, 4 },
-	{ "m25p40", 0x12, 0x2013, 64 * 1024, 8 },
-	{ "m25p80", 0x13, 0x0000, 64 * 1024, 16 },
-	{ "m25p16", 0x14, 0x2015, 64 * 1024, 32 },
-	{ "m25p32", 0x15, 0x2016, 64 * 1024, 64 },
-	{ "m25p64", 0x16, 0x2017, 64 * 1024, 128 },
+
+	/* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */
+	{ "at25fs010",  0x1f6601, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "at25fs040",  0x1f6604, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
+
+	{ "at25df041a", 0x1f4401, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
+
+	{ "at26f004",   0x1f0400, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "at26df081a", 0x1f4501, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "at26df161a", 0x1f4601, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "at26df321",  0x1f4701, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },
+
+	/* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least
+	 * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors).
+	 */
+	{ "s25sl004a", 0x010212, 64 * 1024, 8, },
+	{ "s25sl008a", 0x010213, 64 * 1024, 16, },
+	{ "s25sl016a", 0x010214, 64 * 1024, 32, },
+	{ "s25sl032a", 0x010215, 64 * 1024, 64, },
+	{ "s25sl064a", 0x010216, 64 * 1024, 128, },
+
+	/* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */
+	{ "sst25vf040b", 0xbf258d, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "sst25vf080b", 0xbf258e, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "sst25vf016b", 0xbf2541, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "sst25vf032b", 0xbf254a, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },
+
+	/* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */
+	{ "m25p05",  0x202010,  32 * 1024, 2, },
+	{ "m25p10",  0x202011,  32 * 1024, 4, },
+	{ "m25p20",  0x202012,  64 * 1024, 4, },
+	{ "m25p40",  0x202013,  64 * 1024, 8, },
+	{ "m25p80",         0,  64 * 1024, 16, },
+	{ "m25p16",  0x202015,  64 * 1024, 32, },
+	{ "m25p32",  0x202016,  64 * 1024, 64, },
+	{ "m25p64",  0x202017,  64 * 1024, 128, },
+	{ "m25p128", 0x202018, 256 * 1024, 64, },
+
+	{ "m45pe80", 0x204014,  64 * 1024, 16, },
+	{ "m45pe16", 0x204015,  64 * 1024, 32, },
+
+	{ "m25pe80", 0x208014,  64 * 1024, 16, },
+	{ "m25pe16", 0x208015,  64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
+
+	/* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */
+	{ "w25x10", 0xef3011, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "w25x20", 0xef3012, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "w25x40", 0xef3013, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "w25x80", 0xef3014, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "w25x16", 0xef3015, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "w25x32", 0xef3016, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },
+	{ "w25x64", 0xef3017, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K, },
 };
 
+static struct flash_info *__devinit jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	int			tmp;
+	u8			code = OPCODE_RDID;
+	u8			id[3];
+	u32			jedec;
+	struct flash_info	*info;
+
+	/* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information"
+	 * string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes
+	 * we use here.  Supporting some chips might require using it.
+	 */
+	tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 3);
+	if (tmp < 0) {
+		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: error %d reading JEDEC ID\n",
+			spi->dev.bus_id, tmp);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	jedec = id[0];
+	jedec = jedec << 8;
+	jedec |= id[1];
+	jedec = jedec << 8;
+	jedec |= id[2];
+
+	for (tmp = 0, info = m25p_data;
+			tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data);
+			tmp++, info++) {
+		if (info->jedec_id == jedec)
+			return info;
+	}
+	dev_err(&spi->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id %06x\n", jedec);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * board specific setup should have ensured the SPI clock used here
  * matches what the READ command supports, at least until this driver
@@ -429,37 +531,51 @@ static int __devinit m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	unsigned			i;
 
 	/* Platform data helps sort out which chip type we have, as
-	 * well as how this board partitions it.
+	 * well as how this board partitions it.  If we don't have
+	 * a chip ID, try the JEDEC id commands; they'll work for most
+	 * newer chips, even if we don't recognize the particular chip.
 	 */
 	data = spi->dev.platform_data;
-	if (!data || !data->type) {
-		/* FIXME some chips can identify themselves with RES
-		 * or JEDEC get-id commands.  Try them ...
-		 */
-		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: no chip id\n",
-				spi->dev.bus_id);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
+	if (data && data->type) {
+		for (i = 0, info = m25p_data;
+				i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data);
+				i++, info++) {
+			if (strcmp(data->type, info->name) == 0)
+				break;
+		}
 
-	for (i = 0, info = m25p_data; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data); i++, info++) {
-		if (strcmp(data->type, info->name) == 0)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data)) {
-		DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: unrecognized id %s\n",
-				spi->dev.bus_id, data->type);
+		/* unrecognized chip? */
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data)) {
+			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: unrecognized id %s\n",
+					spi->dev.bus_id, data->type);
+			info = NULL;
+
+		/* recognized; is that chip really what's there? */
+		} else if (info->jedec_id) {
+			struct flash_info	*chip = jedec_probe(spi);
+
+			if (!chip || chip != info) {
+				dev_warn(&spi->dev, "found %s, expected %s\n",
+						chip ? chip->name : "UNKNOWN",
+						info->name);
+				info = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+		info = jedec_probe(spi);
+
+	if (!info)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	}
 
 	flash = kzalloc(sizeof *flash, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!flash)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	flash->spi = spi;
-	init_MUTEX(&flash->lock);
+	mutex_init(&flash->lock);
 	dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, flash);
 
-	if (data->name)
+	if (data && data->name)
 		flash->mtd.name = data->name;
 	else
 		flash->mtd.name = spi->dev.bus_id;
@@ -468,17 +584,25 @@ static int __devinit m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	flash->mtd.writesize = 1;
 	flash->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
 	flash->mtd.size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
-	flash->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size;
 	flash->mtd.erase = m25p80_erase;
 	flash->mtd.read = m25p80_read;
 	flash->mtd.write = m25p80_write;
 
+	/* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
+	if (info->flags & SECT_4K) {
+		flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_BE_4K;
+		flash->mtd.erasesize = 4096;
+	} else {
+		flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_SE;
+		flash->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size;
+	}
+
 	dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%d Kbytes)\n", info->name,
 			flash->mtd.size / 1024);
 
 	DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2,
-		"mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%.8x (%uM) "
-			".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uK) .numeraseregions = %d\n",
+		"mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%.8x (%uMiB) "
+			".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) .numeraseregions = %d\n",
 		flash->mtd.name,
 		flash->mtd.size, flash->mtd.size / (1024*1024),
 		flash->mtd.erasesize, flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024,
@@ -488,7 +612,7 @@ static int __devinit m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 		for (i = 0; i < flash->mtd.numeraseregions; i++)
 			DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2,
 				"mtd.eraseregions[%d] = { .offset = 0x%.8x, "
-				".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uK), "
+				".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB), "
 				".numblocks = %d }\n",
 				i, flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].offset,
 				flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].erasesize,
@@ -516,14 +640,14 @@ static int __devinit m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 		}
 
 		if (nr_parts > 0) {
-			for (i = 0; i < data->nr_parts; i++) {
+			for (i = 0; i < nr_parts; i++) {
 				DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "partitions[%d] = "
 					"{.name = %s, .offset = 0x%.8x, "
-						".size = 0x%.8x (%uK) }\n",
-					i, data->parts[i].name,
-					data->parts[i].offset,
-					data->parts[i].size,
-					data->parts[i].size / 1024);
+						".size = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) }\n",
+					i, parts[i].name,
+					parts[i].offset,
+					parts[i].size,
+					parts[i].size / 1024);
 			}
 			flash->partitioned = 1;
 			return add_mtd_partitions(&flash->mtd, parts, nr_parts);
@@ -560,6 +684,11 @@ static struct spi_driver m25p80_driver = {
 	},
 	.probe	= m25p_probe,
 	.remove	= __devexit_p(m25p_remove),
+
+	/* REVISIT: many of these chips have deep power-down modes, which
+	 * should clearly be entered on suspend() to minimize power use.
+	 * And also when they're otherwise idle...
+	 */
 };