diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/au1550nd.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/au1550nd.c | 287 |
1 files changed, 213 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/au1550nd.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/au1550nd.c index bde3550910a2..d9a0143e1d3a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/au1550nd.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/au1550nd.c @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> @@ -38,22 +39,20 @@ */ static struct mtd_info *au1550_mtd = NULL; static void __iomem *p_nand; -static int nand_width = 1; /* default x8*/ +static int nand_width = 1; /* default x8 */ /* * Define partitions for flash device */ static const struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = { { - .name = "NAND FS 0", - .offset = 0, - .size = 8*1024*1024 - }, + .name = "NAND FS 0", + .offset = 0, + .size = 8 * 1024 * 1024}, { - .name = "NAND FS 1", - .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, - .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL - } + .name = "NAND FS 1", + .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND, + .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL} }; /** @@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ static void au_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) int i; struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - for (i=0; i<len; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { writeb(buf[i], this->IO_ADDR_W); au_sync(); } @@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ static void au_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) int i; struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - for (i=0; i<len; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { buf[i] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); au_sync(); } @@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ static int au_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) int i; struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - for (i=0; i<len; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (buf[i] != readb(this->IO_ADDR_R)) return -EFAULT; au_sync(); @@ -219,7 +218,7 @@ static void au_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; len >>= 1; - for (i=0; i<len; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { writew(p[i], this->IO_ADDR_W); au_sync(); } @@ -241,7 +240,7 @@ static void au_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; len >>= 1; - for (i=0; i<len; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { p[i] = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R); au_sync(); } @@ -262,7 +261,7 @@ static int au_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; len >>= 1; - for (i=0; i<len; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (p[i] != readw(this->IO_ADDR_R)) return -EFAULT; au_sync(); @@ -275,27 +274,35 @@ static void au1550_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd) { register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - switch(cmd){ + switch (cmd) { + + case NAND_CTL_SETCLE: + this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_CMD; + break; - case NAND_CTL_SETCLE: this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_CMD; break; - case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE: this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_DATA; break; + case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE: + this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_DATA; + break; + + case NAND_CTL_SETALE: + this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_ADDR; + break; - case NAND_CTL_SETALE: this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_ADDR; break; case NAND_CTL_CLRALE: this->IO_ADDR_W = p_nand + MEM_STNAND_DATA; - /* FIXME: Nobody knows why this is neccecary, + /* FIXME: Nobody knows why this is necessary, * but it works only that way */ udelay(1); break; case NAND_CTL_SETNCE: /* assert (force assert) chip enable */ - au_writel((1<<(4+NAND_CS)) , MEM_STNDCTL); break; + au_writel((1 << (4 + NAND_CS)), MEM_STNDCTL); break; case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE: - /* deassert chip enable */ - au_writel(0, MEM_STNDCTL); break; + /* deassert chip enable */ + au_writel(0, MEM_STNDCTL); break; } @@ -312,69 +319,200 @@ int au1550_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) return ret; } +/** + * au1550_select_chip - control -CE line + * Forbid driving -CE manually permitting the NAND controller to do this. + * Keeping -CE asserted during the whole sector reads interferes with the + * NOR flash and PCMCIA drivers as it causes contention on the static bus. + * We only have to hold -CE low for the NAND read commands since the flash + * chip needs it to be asserted during chip not ready time but the NAND + * controller keeps it released. + * + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect + */ +static void au1550_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ +} + +/** + * au1550_command - Send command to NAND device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @command: the command to be sent + * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none + * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none + */ +static void au1550_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr) +{ + register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + int ce_override = 0, i; + ulong flags; + + /* Begin command latch cycle */ + this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE); + /* + * Write out the command to the device. + */ + if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) { + int readcmd; + + if (column >= mtd->oobblock) { + /* OOB area */ + column -= mtd->oobblock; + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB; + } else if (column < 256) { + /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */ + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ0; + } else { + column -= 256; + readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1; + } + this->write_byte(mtd, readcmd); + } + this->write_byte(mtd, command); + + /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */ + this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE); + + if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) { + this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETALE); + + /* Serially input address */ + if (column != -1) { + /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ + if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + column >>= 1; + this->write_byte(mtd, column); + } + if (page_addr != -1) { + this->write_byte(mtd, (u8)(page_addr & 0xff)); + + if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0 || + command == NAND_CMD_READ1 || + command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) { + /* + * NAND controller will release -CE after + * the last address byte is written, so we'll + * have to forcibly assert it. No interrupts + * are allowed while we do this as we don't + * want the NOR flash or PCMCIA drivers to + * steal our precious bytes of data... + */ + ce_override = 1; + local_irq_save(flags); + this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETNCE); + } + + this->write_byte(mtd, (u8)(page_addr >> 8)); + + /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */ + if (this->chipsize > (32 << 20)) + this->write_byte(mtd, (u8)((page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f)); + } + /* Latch in address */ + this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRALE); + } + + /* + * Program and erase have their own busy handlers. + * Status and sequential in need no delay. + */ + switch (command) { + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + return; + + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + /* Check if we're really driving -CE low (just in case) */ + if (unlikely(!ce_override)) + break; + + /* Apply a short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB. */ + ndelay(100); + /* Wait for a chip to become ready... */ + for (i = this->chip_delay; !this->dev_ready(mtd) && i > 0; --i) + udelay(1); + + /* Release -CE and re-enable interrupts. */ + this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRNCE); + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB. */ + ndelay(100); + + while(!this->dev_ready(mtd)); +} + + /* * Main initialization routine */ -int __init au1xxx_nand_init (void) +static int __init au1xxx_nand_init(void) { struct nand_chip *this; - u16 boot_swapboot = 0; /* default value */ + u16 boot_swapboot = 0; /* default value */ int retval; u32 mem_staddr; u32 nand_phys; /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ - au1550_mtd = kmalloc (sizeof(struct mtd_info) + - sizeof (struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL); + au1550_mtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip), GFP_KERNEL); if (!au1550_mtd) { - printk ("Unable to allocate NAND MTD dev structure.\n"); + printk("Unable to allocate NAND MTD dev structure.\n"); return -ENOMEM; } /* Get pointer to private data */ - this = (struct nand_chip *) (&au1550_mtd[1]); + this = (struct nand_chip *)(&au1550_mtd[1]); /* Initialize structures */ - memset((char *) au1550_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info)); - memset((char *) this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip)); + memset(au1550_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info)); + memset(this, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip)); /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ au1550_mtd->priv = this; + au1550_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; - /* disable interrupts */ - au_writel(au_readl(MEM_STNDCTL) & ~(1<<8), MEM_STNDCTL); - - /* disable NAND boot */ - au_writel(au_readl(MEM_STNDCTL) & ~(1<<0), MEM_STNDCTL); + /* MEM_STNDCTL: disable ints, disable nand boot */ + au_writel(0, MEM_STNDCTL); #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_PB1550 /* set gpio206 high */ - au_writel(au_readl(GPIO2_DIR) & ~(1<<6), GPIO2_DIR); + au_writel(au_readl(GPIO2_DIR) & ~(1 << 6), GPIO2_DIR); - boot_swapboot = (au_readl(MEM_STSTAT) & (0x7<<1)) | - ((bcsr->status >> 6) & 0x1); + boot_swapboot = (au_readl(MEM_STSTAT) & (0x7 << 1)) | ((bcsr->status >> 6) & 0x1); switch (boot_swapboot) { - case 0: - case 2: - case 8: - case 0xC: - case 0xD: - /* x16 NAND Flash */ - nand_width = 0; - break; - case 1: - case 9: - case 3: - case 0xE: - case 0xF: - /* x8 NAND Flash */ - nand_width = 1; - break; - default: - printk("Pb1550 NAND: bad boot:swap\n"); - retval = -EINVAL; - goto outmem; + case 0: + case 2: + case 8: + case 0xC: + case 0xD: + /* x16 NAND Flash */ + nand_width = 0; + break; + case 1: + case 9: + case 3: + case 0xE: + case 0xF: + /* x8 NAND Flash */ + nand_width = 1; + break; + default: + printk("Pb1550 NAND: bad boot:swap\n"); + retval = -EINVAL; + goto outmem; } #endif @@ -424,18 +562,20 @@ int __init au1xxx_nand_init (void) /* make controller and MTD agree */ if (NAND_CS == 0) - nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG0) & (1<<22); + nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG0) & (1 << 22); if (NAND_CS == 1) - nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG1) & (1<<22); + nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG1) & (1 << 22); if (NAND_CS == 2) - nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG2) & (1<<22); + nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG2) & (1 << 22); if (NAND_CS == 3) - nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG3) & (1<<22); - + nand_width = au_readl(MEM_STCFG3) & (1 << 22); /* Set address of hardware control function */ this->hwcontrol = au1550_hwcontrol; this->dev_ready = au1550_device_ready; + this->select_chip = au1550_select_chip; + this->cmdfunc = au1550_command; + /* 30 us command delay time */ this->chip_delay = 30; this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; @@ -454,7 +594,7 @@ int __init au1xxx_nand_init (void) this->verify_buf = (!nand_width) ? au_verify_buf16 : au_verify_buf; /* Scan to find existence of the device */ - if (nand_scan (au1550_mtd, 1)) { + if (nand_scan(au1550_mtd, 1)) { retval = -ENXIO; goto outio; } @@ -465,10 +605,10 @@ int __init au1xxx_nand_init (void) return 0; outio: - iounmap ((void *)p_nand); + iounmap((void *)p_nand); outmem: - kfree (au1550_mtd); + kfree(au1550_mtd); return retval; } @@ -477,22 +617,21 @@ module_init(au1xxx_nand_init); /* * Clean up routine */ -#ifdef MODULE -static void __exit au1550_cleanup (void) +static void __exit au1550_cleanup(void) { - struct nand_chip *this = (struct nand_chip *) &au1550_mtd[1]; + struct nand_chip *this = (struct nand_chip *)&au1550_mtd[1]; /* Release resources, unregister device */ - nand_release (au1550_mtd); + nand_release(au1550_mtd); /* Free the MTD device structure */ - kfree (au1550_mtd); + kfree(au1550_mtd); /* Unmap */ - iounmap ((void *)p_nand); + iounmap((void *)p_nand); } + module_exit(au1550_cleanup); -#endif MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Embedded Edge, LLC"); |