diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c | 924 |
1 files changed, 675 insertions, 249 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c index e53b76064133..1b8330e1155a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c @@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ */ #include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/dma-direction.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> @@ -27,6 +31,7 @@ #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/slab.h> @@ -34,7 +39,7 @@ #include <linux/amba/bus.h> #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h> -static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc1_layout = { +static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc1_128_layout = { .eccbytes = 24, .eccpos = {2, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20, 34, 35, 36, 50, 51, 52, 66, 67, 68, 82, 83, 84, 98, 99, 100, 114, 115, 116}, @@ -50,7 +55,127 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc1_layout = { } }; -static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_lp_layout = { +static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc1_64_layout = { + .eccbytes = 12, + .eccpos = {2, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20, 34, 35, 36, 50, 51, 52}, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 8, .length = 8}, + {.offset = 24, .length = 8}, + {.offset = 40, .length = 8}, + {.offset = 56, .length = 8}, + } +}; + +static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc1_16_layout = { + .eccbytes = 3, + .eccpos = {2, 3, 4}, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 8, .length = 8}, + } +}; + +/* + * ECC4 layout for NAND of pagesize 8192 bytes & OOBsize 256 bytes. 13*16 bytes + * of OB size is reserved for ECC, Byte no. 0 & 1 reserved for bad block and 46 + * bytes are free for use. + */ +static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_256_layout = { + .eccbytes = 208, + .eccpos = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, + 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, + 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, + 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, + 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, + 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, + 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, + 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, + 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, + 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, + 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, + 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, + 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, + 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, + 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, + 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, + 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, + 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, + 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, + 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, + 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, + 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, + 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, + 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, + 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, + 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, + 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, + 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, + 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, + 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, + 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, + 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254 + }, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 15, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 31, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 47, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 63, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 79, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 95, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 111, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 127, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 143, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 159, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 175, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 191, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 207, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 223, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 239, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 255, .length = 1} + } +}; + +/* + * ECC4 layout for NAND of pagesize 4096 bytes & OOBsize 224 bytes. 13*8 bytes + * of OOB size is reserved for ECC, Byte no. 0 & 1 reserved for bad block & 118 + * bytes are free for use. + */ +static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_224_layout = { + .eccbytes = 104, + .eccpos = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, + 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, + 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, + 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, + 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, + 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, + 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, + 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, + 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, + 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, + 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, + 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, + 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, + 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, + 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, + 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 + }, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 15, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 31, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 47, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 63, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 79, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 95, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 111, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 127, .length = 97} + } +}; + +/* + * ECC4 layout for NAND of pagesize 4096 bytes & OOBsize 128 bytes. 13*8 bytes + * of OOB size is reserved for ECC, Byte no. 0 & 1 reserved for bad block & 22 + * bytes are free for use. + */ +static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_128_layout = { .eccbytes = 104, .eccpos = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, @@ -82,6 +207,45 @@ static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_lp_layout = { }; /* + * ECC4 layout for NAND of pagesize 2048 bytes & OOBsize 64 bytes. 13*4 bytes of + * OOB size is reserved for ECC, Byte no. 0 & 1 reserved for bad block and 10 + * bytes are free for use. + */ +static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_64_layout = { + .eccbytes = 52, + .eccpos = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, + 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, + 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, + 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, + 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, + 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, + 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, + 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, + }, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 15, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 31, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 47, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 63, .length = 1}, + } +}; + +/* + * ECC4 layout for NAND of pagesize 512 bytes & OOBsize 16 bytes. 13 bytes of + * OOB size is reserved for ECC, Byte no. 4 & 5 reserved for bad block and One + * byte is free for use. + */ +static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_16_layout = { + .eccbytes = 13, + .eccpos = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, + 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 + }, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 15, .length = 1}, + } +}; + +/* * ECC placement definitions in oobfree type format. * There are 13 bytes of ecc for every 512 byte block and it has to be read * consecutively and immediately after the 512 byte data block for hardware to @@ -103,16 +267,6 @@ static struct fsmc_eccplace fsmc_ecc4_lp_place = { } }; -static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_sp_layout = { - .eccbytes = 13, - .eccpos = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, - 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 - }, - .oobfree = { - {.offset = 15, .length = 1}, - } -}; - static struct fsmc_eccplace fsmc_ecc4_sp_place = { .eccplace = { {.offset = 0, .length = 4}, @@ -120,75 +274,24 @@ static struct fsmc_eccplace fsmc_ecc4_sp_place = { } }; -/* - * Default partition tables to be used if the partition information not - * provided through platform data. - * - * Default partition layout for small page(= 512 bytes) devices - * Size for "Root file system" is updated in driver based on actual device size - */ -static struct mtd_partition partition_info_16KB_blk[] = { - { - .name = "X-loader", - .offset = 0, - .size = 4*0x4000, - }, - { - .name = "U-Boot", - .offset = 0x10000, - .size = 20*0x4000, - }, - { - .name = "Kernel", - .offset = 0x60000, - .size = 256*0x4000, - }, - { - .name = "Root File System", - .offset = 0x460000, - .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL, - }, -}; - -/* - * Default partition layout for large page(> 512 bytes) devices - * Size for "Root file system" is updated in driver based on actual device size - */ -static struct mtd_partition partition_info_128KB_blk[] = { - { - .name = "X-loader", - .offset = 0, - .size = 4*0x20000, - }, - { - .name = "U-Boot", - .offset = 0x80000, - .size = 12*0x20000, - }, - { - .name = "Kernel", - .offset = 0x200000, - .size = 48*0x20000, - }, - { - .name = "Root File System", - .offset = 0x800000, - .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL, - }, -}; - - /** * struct fsmc_nand_data - structure for FSMC NAND device state * * @pid: Part ID on the AMBA PrimeCell format * @mtd: MTD info for a NAND flash. * @nand: Chip related info for a NAND flash. + * @partitions: Partition info for a NAND Flash. + * @nr_partitions: Total number of partition of a NAND flash. * * @ecc_place: ECC placing locations in oobfree type format. * @bank: Bank number for probed device. * @clk: Clock structure for FSMC. * + * @read_dma_chan: DMA channel for read access + * @write_dma_chan: DMA channel for write access to NAND + * @dma_access_complete: Completion structure + * + * @data_pa: NAND Physical port for Data. * @data_va: NAND port for Data. * @cmd_va: NAND port for Command. * @addr_va: NAND port for Address. @@ -198,16 +301,23 @@ struct fsmc_nand_data { u32 pid; struct mtd_info mtd; struct nand_chip nand; + struct mtd_partition *partitions; + unsigned int nr_partitions; struct fsmc_eccplace *ecc_place; unsigned int bank; + struct device *dev; + enum access_mode mode; struct clk *clk; - struct resource *resregs; - struct resource *rescmd; - struct resource *resaddr; - struct resource *resdata; + /* DMA related objects */ + struct dma_chan *read_dma_chan; + struct dma_chan *write_dma_chan; + struct completion dma_access_complete; + + struct fsmc_nand_timings *dev_timings; + dma_addr_t data_pa; void __iomem *data_va; void __iomem *cmd_va; void __iomem *addr_va; @@ -251,28 +361,29 @@ static void fsmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd, struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); - struct fsmc_regs *regs = host->regs_va; + void *__iomem *regs = host->regs_va; unsigned int bank = host->bank; if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + u32 pc; + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) { - this->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)host->cmd_va; - this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)host->cmd_va; + this->IO_ADDR_R = host->cmd_va; + this->IO_ADDR_W = host->cmd_va; } else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) { - this->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)host->addr_va; - this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)host->addr_va; + this->IO_ADDR_R = host->addr_va; + this->IO_ADDR_W = host->addr_va; } else { - this->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)host->data_va; - this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)host->data_va; + this->IO_ADDR_R = host->data_va; + this->IO_ADDR_W = host->data_va; } - if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) { - writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) | FSMC_ENABLE, - ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); - } else { - writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) & ~FSMC_ENABLE, - ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); - } + pc = readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)); + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) + pc |= FSMC_ENABLE; + else + pc &= ~FSMC_ENABLE; + writel(pc, FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)); } mb(); @@ -287,22 +398,42 @@ static void fsmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) * This routine initializes timing parameters related to NAND memory access in * FSMC registers */ -static void __init fsmc_nand_setup(struct fsmc_regs *regs, uint32_t bank, - uint32_t busw) +static void fsmc_nand_setup(void __iomem *regs, uint32_t bank, + uint32_t busw, struct fsmc_nand_timings *timings) { uint32_t value = FSMC_DEVTYPE_NAND | FSMC_ENABLE | FSMC_WAITON; + uint32_t tclr, tar, thiz, thold, twait, tset; + struct fsmc_nand_timings *tims; + struct fsmc_nand_timings default_timings = { + .tclr = FSMC_TCLR_1, + .tar = FSMC_TAR_1, + .thiz = FSMC_THIZ_1, + .thold = FSMC_THOLD_4, + .twait = FSMC_TWAIT_6, + .tset = FSMC_TSET_0, + }; + + if (timings) + tims = timings; + else + tims = &default_timings; + + tclr = (tims->tclr & FSMC_TCLR_MASK) << FSMC_TCLR_SHIFT; + tar = (tims->tar & FSMC_TAR_MASK) << FSMC_TAR_SHIFT; + thiz = (tims->thiz & FSMC_THIZ_MASK) << FSMC_THIZ_SHIFT; + thold = (tims->thold & FSMC_THOLD_MASK) << FSMC_THOLD_SHIFT; + twait = (tims->twait & FSMC_TWAIT_MASK) << FSMC_TWAIT_SHIFT; + tset = (tims->tset & FSMC_TSET_MASK) << FSMC_TSET_SHIFT; if (busw) - writel(value | FSMC_DEVWID_16, ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); + writel(value | FSMC_DEVWID_16, FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)); else - writel(value | FSMC_DEVWID_8, ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); - - writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) | FSMC_TCLR_1 | FSMC_TAR_1, - ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); - writel(FSMC_THIZ_1 | FSMC_THOLD_4 | FSMC_TWAIT_6 | FSMC_TSET_0, - ®s->bank_regs[bank].comm); - writel(FSMC_THIZ_1 | FSMC_THOLD_4 | FSMC_TWAIT_6 | FSMC_TSET_0, - ®s->bank_regs[bank].attrib); + writel(value | FSMC_DEVWID_8, FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)); + + writel(readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)) | tclr | tar, + FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)); + writel(thiz | thold | twait | tset, FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, COMM)); + writel(thiz | thold | twait | tset, FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ATTRIB)); } /* @@ -312,15 +443,15 @@ static void fsmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) { struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd, struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); - struct fsmc_regs *regs = host->regs_va; + void __iomem *regs = host->regs_va; uint32_t bank = host->bank; - writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) & ~FSMC_ECCPLEN_256, - ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); - writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) & ~FSMC_ECCEN, - ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); - writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) | FSMC_ECCEN, - ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); + writel(readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)) & ~FSMC_ECCPLEN_256, + FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)); + writel(readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)) & ~FSMC_ECCEN, + FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)); + writel(readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)) | FSMC_ECCEN, + FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, PC)); } /* @@ -333,37 +464,42 @@ static int fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc4(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *data, { struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd, struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); - struct fsmc_regs *regs = host->regs_va; + void __iomem *regs = host->regs_va; uint32_t bank = host->bank; uint32_t ecc_tmp; unsigned long deadline = jiffies + FSMC_BUSY_WAIT_TIMEOUT; do { - if (readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].sts) & FSMC_CODE_RDY) + if (readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, STS)) & FSMC_CODE_RDY) break; else cond_resched(); } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)); - ecc_tmp = readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].ecc1); + if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)) { + dev_err(host->dev, "calculate ecc timed out\n"); + return -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + ecc_tmp = readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC1)); ecc[0] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0); ecc[1] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8); ecc[2] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16); ecc[3] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 24); - ecc_tmp = readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].ecc2); + ecc_tmp = readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC2)); ecc[4] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0); ecc[5] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8); ecc[6] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16); ecc[7] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 24); - ecc_tmp = readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].ecc3); + ecc_tmp = readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC3)); ecc[8] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0); ecc[9] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8); ecc[10] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16); ecc[11] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 24); - ecc_tmp = readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].sts); + ecc_tmp = readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, STS)); ecc[12] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16); return 0; @@ -379,11 +515,11 @@ static int fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *data, { struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd, struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); - struct fsmc_regs *regs = host->regs_va; + void __iomem *regs = host->regs_va; uint32_t bank = host->bank; uint32_t ecc_tmp; - ecc_tmp = readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].ecc1); + ecc_tmp = readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC1)); ecc[0] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 0); ecc[1] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 8); ecc[2] = (uint8_t) (ecc_tmp >> 16); @@ -391,6 +527,166 @@ static int fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *data, return 0; } +/* Count the number of 0's in buff upto a max of max_bits */ +static int count_written_bits(uint8_t *buff, int size, int max_bits) +{ + int k, written_bits = 0; + + for (k = 0; k < size; k++) { + written_bits += hweight8(~buff[k]); + if (written_bits > max_bits) + break; + } + + return written_bits; +} + +static void dma_complete(void *param) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = param; + + complete(&host->dma_access_complete); +} + +static int dma_xfer(struct fsmc_nand_data *host, void *buffer, int len, + enum dma_data_direction direction) +{ + struct dma_chan *chan; + struct dma_device *dma_dev; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx; + dma_addr_t dma_dst, dma_src, dma_addr; + dma_cookie_t cookie; + unsigned long flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK | DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT; + int ret; + + if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) + chan = host->write_dma_chan; + else if (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) + chan = host->read_dma_chan; + else + return -EINVAL; + + dma_dev = chan->device; + dma_addr = dma_map_single(dma_dev->dev, buffer, len, direction); + + if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) { + dma_src = dma_addr; + dma_dst = host->data_pa; + flags |= DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE | DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP; + } else { + dma_src = host->data_pa; + dma_dst = dma_addr; + flags |= DMA_COMPL_DEST_UNMAP_SINGLE | DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP; + } + + tx = dma_dev->device_prep_dma_memcpy(chan, dma_dst, dma_src, + len, flags); + + if (!tx) { + dev_err(host->dev, "device_prep_dma_memcpy error\n"); + dma_unmap_single(dma_dev->dev, dma_addr, len, direction); + return -EIO; + } + + tx->callback = dma_complete; + tx->callback_param = host; + cookie = tx->tx_submit(tx); + + ret = dma_submit_error(cookie); + if (ret) { + dev_err(host->dev, "dma_submit_error %d\n", cookie); + return ret; + } + + dma_async_issue_pending(chan); + + ret = + wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(&host->dma_access_complete, + msecs_to_jiffies(3000)); + if (ret <= 0) { + chan->device->device_control(chan, DMA_TERMINATE_ALL, 0); + dev_err(host->dev, "wait_for_completion_timeout\n"); + return ret ? ret : -ETIMEDOUT; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * fsmc_write_buf - write buffer to chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + */ +static void fsmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + if (IS_ALIGNED((uint32_t)buf, sizeof(uint32_t)) && + IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(uint32_t))) { + uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)buf; + len = len >> 2; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + writel(p[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + writeb(buf[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W); + } +} + +/* + * fsmc_read_buf - read chip data into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + */ +static void fsmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + if (IS_ALIGNED((uint32_t)buf, sizeof(uint32_t)) && + IS_ALIGNED(len, sizeof(uint32_t))) { + uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *)buf; + len = len >> 2; + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + p[i] = readl(chip->IO_ADDR_R); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R); + } +} + +/* + * fsmc_read_buf_dma - read chip data into buffer + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: buffer to store date + * @len: number of bytes to read + */ +static void fsmc_read_buf_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host; + + host = container_of(mtd, struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); + dma_xfer(host, buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); +} + +/* + * fsmc_write_buf_dma - write buffer to chip + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @buf: data buffer + * @len: number of bytes to write + */ +static void fsmc_write_buf_dma(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host; + + host = container_of(mtd, struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); + dma_xfer(host, (void *)buf, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE); +} + /* * fsmc_read_page_hwecc * @mtd: mtd info structure @@ -426,7 +722,6 @@ static int fsmc_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob = (uint8_t *)&ecc_oob[0]; for (i = 0, s = 0; s < eccsteps; s++, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, s * eccsize, page); chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); @@ -437,17 +732,19 @@ static int fsmc_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, group++; /* - * length is intentionally kept a higher multiple of 2 - * to read at least 13 bytes even in case of 16 bit NAND - * devices - */ - len = roundup(len, 2); + * length is intentionally kept a higher multiple of 2 + * to read at least 13 bytes even in case of 16 bit NAND + * devices + */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + len = roundup(len, 2); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, off, page); chip->read_buf(mtd, oob + j, len); j += len; } - memcpy(&ecc_code[i], oob, 13); + memcpy(&ecc_code[i], oob, chip->ecc.bytes); chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); @@ -461,7 +758,7 @@ static int fsmc_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, } /* - * fsmc_correct_data + * fsmc_bch8_correct_data * @mtd: mtd info structure * @dat: buffer of read data * @read_ecc: ecc read from device spare area @@ -470,19 +767,51 @@ static int fsmc_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, * calc_ecc is a 104 bit information containing maximum of 8 error * offset informations of 13 bits each in 512 bytes of read data. */ -static int fsmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, +static int fsmc_bch8_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc) { struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd, struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); - struct fsmc_regs *regs = host->regs_va; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + void __iomem *regs = host->regs_va; unsigned int bank = host->bank; - uint16_t err_idx[8]; - uint64_t ecc_data[2]; + uint32_t err_idx[8]; uint32_t num_err, i; + uint32_t ecc1, ecc2, ecc3, ecc4; + + num_err = (readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, STS)) >> 10) & 0xF; + + /* no bit flipping */ + if (likely(num_err == 0)) + return 0; + + /* too many errors */ + if (unlikely(num_err > 8)) { + /* + * This is a temporary erase check. A newly erased page read + * would result in an ecc error because the oob data is also + * erased to FF and the calculated ecc for an FF data is not + * FF..FF. + * This is a workaround to skip performing correction in case + * data is FF..FF + * + * Logic: + * For every page, each bit written as 0 is counted until these + * number of bits are greater than 8 (the maximum correction + * capability of FSMC for each 512 + 13 bytes) + */ + + int bits_ecc = count_written_bits(read_ecc, chip->ecc.bytes, 8); + int bits_data = count_written_bits(dat, chip->ecc.size, 8); + + if ((bits_ecc + bits_data) <= 8) { + if (bits_data) + memset(dat, 0xff, chip->ecc.size); + return bits_data; + } - /* The calculated ecc is actually the correction index in data */ - memcpy(ecc_data, calc_ecc, 13); + return -EBADMSG; + } /* * ------------------- calc_ecc[] bit wise -----------|--13 bits--| @@ -493,27 +822,26 @@ static int fsmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, * uint64_t array and error offset indexes are populated in err_idx * array */ - for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { - if (i == 4) { - err_idx[4] = ((ecc_data[1] & 0x1) << 12) | ecc_data[0]; - ecc_data[1] >>= 1; - continue; - } - err_idx[i] = (ecc_data[i/4] & 0x1FFF); - ecc_data[i/4] >>= 13; - } - - num_err = (readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].sts) >> 10) & 0xF; - - if (num_err == 0xF) - return -EBADMSG; + ecc1 = readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC1)); + ecc2 = readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC2)); + ecc3 = readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, ECC3)); + ecc4 = readl(FSMC_NAND_REG(regs, bank, STS)); + + err_idx[0] = (ecc1 >> 0) & 0x1FFF; + err_idx[1] = (ecc1 >> 13) & 0x1FFF; + err_idx[2] = (((ecc2 >> 0) & 0x7F) << 6) | ((ecc1 >> 26) & 0x3F); + err_idx[3] = (ecc2 >> 7) & 0x1FFF; + err_idx[4] = (((ecc3 >> 0) & 0x1) << 12) | ((ecc2 >> 20) & 0xFFF); + err_idx[5] = (ecc3 >> 1) & 0x1FFF; + err_idx[6] = (ecc3 >> 14) & 0x1FFF; + err_idx[7] = (((ecc4 >> 16) & 0xFF) << 5) | ((ecc3 >> 27) & 0x1F); i = 0; while (num_err--) { change_bit(0, (unsigned long *)&err_idx[i]); change_bit(1, (unsigned long *)&err_idx[i]); - if (err_idx[i] <= 512 * 8) { + if (err_idx[i] < chip->ecc.size * 8) { change_bit(err_idx[i], (unsigned long *)dat); i++; } @@ -521,6 +849,44 @@ static int fsmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, return i; } +static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *slave) +{ + chan->private = slave; + return true; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +static int __devinit fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt(struct platform_device *pdev, + struct device_node *np) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + u32 val; + + /* Set default NAND width to 8 bits */ + pdata->width = 8; + if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "bank-width", &val)) { + if (val == 2) { + pdata->width = 16; + } else if (val != 1) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid bank-width %u\n", val); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + of_property_read_u32(np, "st,ale-off", &pdata->ale_off); + of_property_read_u32(np, "st,cle-off", &pdata->cle_off); + if (of_get_property(np, "nand-skip-bbtscan", NULL)) + pdata->options = NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; + + return 0; +} +#else +static int __devinit fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt(struct platform_device *pdev, + struct device_node *np) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} +#endif + /* * fsmc_nand_probe - Probe function * @pdev: platform device structure @@ -528,102 +894,109 @@ static int fsmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, static int __init fsmc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct fsmc_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + struct device_node __maybe_unused *np = pdev->dev.of_node; + struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {}; struct fsmc_nand_data *host; struct mtd_info *mtd; struct nand_chip *nand; - struct fsmc_regs *regs; struct resource *res; + dma_cap_mask_t mask; int ret = 0; u32 pid; int i; + if (np) { + pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL); + pdev->dev.platform_data = pdata; + ret = fsmc_nand_probe_config_dt(pdev, np); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no platform data\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + } + if (!pdata) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform data is NULL\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ - host = kzalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); + host = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); if (!host) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate device structure\n"); return -ENOMEM; } res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand_data"); - if (!res) { - ret = -EIO; - goto err_probe1; - } + if (!res) + return -EINVAL; - host->resdata = request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), - pdev->name); - if (!host->resdata) { - ret = -EIO; - goto err_probe1; + if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, resource_size(res), + pdev->name)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get memory data resourse\n"); + return -ENOENT; } - host->data_va = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); + host->data_pa = (dma_addr_t)res->start; + host->data_va = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, + resource_size(res)); if (!host->data_va) { - ret = -EIO; - goto err_probe1; + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "data ioremap failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; } - host->resaddr = request_mem_region(res->start + PLAT_NAND_ALE, - resource_size(res), pdev->name); - if (!host->resaddr) { - ret = -EIO; - goto err_probe1; + if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start + pdata->ale_off, + resource_size(res), pdev->name)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get memory ale resourse\n"); + return -ENOENT; } - host->addr_va = ioremap(res->start + PLAT_NAND_ALE, resource_size(res)); + host->addr_va = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start + pdata->ale_off, + resource_size(res)); if (!host->addr_va) { - ret = -EIO; - goto err_probe1; + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ale ioremap failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; } - host->rescmd = request_mem_region(res->start + PLAT_NAND_CLE, - resource_size(res), pdev->name); - if (!host->rescmd) { - ret = -EIO; - goto err_probe1; + if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start + pdata->cle_off, + resource_size(res), pdev->name)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get memory cle resourse\n"); + return -ENOENT; } - host->cmd_va = ioremap(res->start + PLAT_NAND_CLE, resource_size(res)); + host->cmd_va = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start + pdata->cle_off, + resource_size(res)); if (!host->cmd_va) { - ret = -EIO; - goto err_probe1; + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ale ioremap failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; } res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "fsmc_regs"); - if (!res) { - ret = -EIO; - goto err_probe1; - } + if (!res) + return -EINVAL; - host->resregs = request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), - pdev->name); - if (!host->resregs) { - ret = -EIO; - goto err_probe1; + if (!devm_request_mem_region(&pdev->dev, res->start, resource_size(res), + pdev->name)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get memory regs resourse\n"); + return -ENOENT; } - host->regs_va = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); + host->regs_va = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, res->start, + resource_size(res)); if (!host->regs_va) { - ret = -EIO; - goto err_probe1; + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "regs ioremap failed\n"); + return -ENOMEM; } host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to fetch block clock\n"); - ret = PTR_ERR(host->clk); - host->clk = NULL; - goto err_probe1; + return PTR_ERR(host->clk); } ret = clk_enable(host->clk); if (ret) - goto err_probe1; + goto err_clk_enable; /* * This device ID is actually a common AMBA ID as used on the @@ -639,7 +1012,14 @@ static int __init fsmc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) host->bank = pdata->bank; host->select_chip = pdata->select_bank; - regs = host->regs_va; + host->partitions = pdata->partitions; + host->nr_partitions = pdata->nr_partitions; + host->dev = &pdev->dev; + host->dev_timings = pdata->nand_timings; + host->mode = pdata->mode; + + if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) + init_completion(&host->dma_access_complete); /* Link all private pointers */ mtd = &host->mtd; @@ -658,21 +1038,53 @@ static int __init fsmc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) nand->ecc.size = 512; nand->options = pdata->options; nand->select_chip = fsmc_select_chip; + nand->badblockbits = 7; if (pdata->width == FSMC_NAND_BW16) nand->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; - fsmc_nand_setup(regs, host->bank, nand->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16); + switch (host->mode) { + case USE_DMA_ACCESS: + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, mask); + host->read_dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, + pdata->read_dma_priv); + if (!host->read_dma_chan) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to get read dma channel\n"); + goto err_req_read_chnl; + } + host->write_dma_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, + pdata->write_dma_priv); + if (!host->write_dma_chan) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to get write dma channel\n"); + goto err_req_write_chnl; + } + nand->read_buf = fsmc_read_buf_dma; + nand->write_buf = fsmc_write_buf_dma; + break; + + default: + case USE_WORD_ACCESS: + nand->read_buf = fsmc_read_buf; + nand->write_buf = fsmc_write_buf; + break; + } + + fsmc_nand_setup(host->regs_va, host->bank, + nand->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, + host->dev_timings); if (AMBA_REV_BITS(host->pid) >= 8) { nand->ecc.read_page = fsmc_read_page_hwecc; nand->ecc.calculate = fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc4; - nand->ecc.correct = fsmc_correct_data; + nand->ecc.correct = fsmc_bch8_correct_data; nand->ecc.bytes = 13; + nand->ecc.strength = 8; } else { nand->ecc.calculate = fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1; nand->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data; nand->ecc.bytes = 3; + nand->ecc.strength = 1; } /* @@ -681,19 +1093,52 @@ static int __init fsmc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) if (nand_scan_ident(&host->mtd, 1, NULL)) { ret = -ENXIO; dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No NAND Device found!\n"); - goto err_probe; + goto err_scan_ident; } if (AMBA_REV_BITS(host->pid) >= 8) { - if (host->mtd.writesize == 512) { - nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_sp_layout; + switch (host->mtd.oobsize) { + case 16: + nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_16_layout; host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_sp_place; - } else { - nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_lp_layout; + break; + case 64: + nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_64_layout; + host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_lp_place; + break; + case 128: + nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_128_layout; + host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_lp_place; + break; + case 224: + nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_224_layout; host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_lp_place; + break; + case 256: + nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_256_layout; + host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_lp_place; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for " + "oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize); + BUG(); } } else { - nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc1_layout; + switch (host->mtd.oobsize) { + case 16: + nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc1_16_layout; + break; + case 64: + nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc1_64_layout; + break; + case 128: + nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc1_128_layout; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for " + "oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize); + BUG(); + } } /* Second stage of scan to fill MTD data-structures */ @@ -713,13 +1158,9 @@ static int __init fsmc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) * Check for partition info passed */ host->mtd.name = "nand"; - ret = mtd_device_parse_register(&host->mtd, NULL, 0, - host->mtd.size <= 0x04000000 ? - partition_info_16KB_blk : - partition_info_128KB_blk, - host->mtd.size <= 0x04000000 ? - ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info_16KB_blk) : - ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info_128KB_blk)); + ppdata.of_node = np; + ret = mtd_device_parse_register(&host->mtd, NULL, &ppdata, + host->partitions, host->nr_partitions); if (ret) goto err_probe; @@ -728,32 +1169,16 @@ static int __init fsmc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return 0; err_probe: +err_scan_ident: + if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) + dma_release_channel(host->write_dma_chan); +err_req_write_chnl: + if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) + dma_release_channel(host->read_dma_chan); +err_req_read_chnl: clk_disable(host->clk); -err_probe1: - if (host->clk) - clk_put(host->clk); - if (host->regs_va) - iounmap(host->regs_va); - if (host->resregs) - release_mem_region(host->resregs->start, - resource_size(host->resregs)); - if (host->cmd_va) - iounmap(host->cmd_va); - if (host->rescmd) - release_mem_region(host->rescmd->start, - resource_size(host->rescmd)); - if (host->addr_va) - iounmap(host->addr_va); - if (host->resaddr) - release_mem_region(host->resaddr->start, - resource_size(host->resaddr)); - if (host->data_va) - iounmap(host->data_va); - if (host->resdata) - release_mem_region(host->resdata->start, - resource_size(host->resdata)); - - kfree(host); +err_clk_enable: + clk_put(host->clk); return ret; } @@ -768,24 +1193,15 @@ static int fsmc_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) if (host) { nand_release(&host->mtd); + + if (host->mode == USE_DMA_ACCESS) { + dma_release_channel(host->write_dma_chan); + dma_release_channel(host->read_dma_chan); + } clk_disable(host->clk); clk_put(host->clk); - - iounmap(host->regs_va); - release_mem_region(host->resregs->start, - resource_size(host->resregs)); - iounmap(host->cmd_va); - release_mem_region(host->rescmd->start, - resource_size(host->rescmd)); - iounmap(host->addr_va); - release_mem_region(host->resaddr->start, - resource_size(host->resaddr)); - iounmap(host->data_va); - release_mem_region(host->resdata->start, - resource_size(host->resdata)); - - kfree(host); } + return 0; } @@ -801,15 +1217,24 @@ static int fsmc_nand_suspend(struct device *dev) static int fsmc_nand_resume(struct device *dev) { struct fsmc_nand_data *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev); - if (host) + if (host) { clk_enable(host->clk); + fsmc_nand_setup(host->regs_va, host->bank, + host->nand.options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16, + host->dev_timings); + } return 0; } -static const struct dev_pm_ops fsmc_nand_pm_ops = { - .suspend = fsmc_nand_suspend, - .resume = fsmc_nand_resume, +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(fsmc_nand_pm_ops, fsmc_nand_suspend, fsmc_nand_resume); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_OF +static const struct of_device_id fsmc_nand_id_table[] = { + { .compatible = "st,spear600-fsmc-nand" }, + {} }; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsmc_nand_id_table); #endif static struct platform_driver fsmc_nand_driver = { @@ -817,6 +1242,7 @@ static struct platform_driver fsmc_nand_driver = { .driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "fsmc-nand", + .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(fsmc_nand_id_table), #ifdef CONFIG_PM .pm = &fsmc_nand_pm_ops, #endif |