diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 63 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270_nand.c | 267 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c | 518 |
7 files changed, 816 insertions, 70 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index 2d12dcdd740c..d05873b8c155 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -1,10 +1,7 @@ # drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig # $Id: Kconfig,v 1.35 2005/11/07 11:14:30 gleixner Exp $ -menu "NAND Flash Device Drivers" - depends on MTD!=n - -config MTD_NAND +menuconfig MTD_NAND tristate "NAND Device Support" depends on MTD select MTD_NAND_IDS @@ -13,9 +10,10 @@ config MTD_NAND devices. For further information see <http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html>. +if MTD_NAND + config MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE bool "Verify NAND page writes" - depends on MTD_NAND help This adds an extra check when data is written to the flash. The NAND flash device internally checks only bits transitioning @@ -25,53 +23,61 @@ config MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE config MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC bool "NAND ECC Smart Media byte order" - depends on MTD_NAND default n help Software ECC according to the Smart Media Specification. The original Linux implementation had byte 0 and 1 swapped. +config MTD_NAND_MUSEUM_IDS + bool "Enable chip ids for obsolete ancient NAND devices" + depends on MTD_NAND + default n + help + Enable this option only when your board has first generation + NAND chips (page size 256 byte, erase size 4-8KiB). The IDs + of these chips were reused by later, larger chips. + config MTD_NAND_AUTCPU12 tristate "SmartMediaCard on autronix autcpu12 board" - depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_AUTCPU12 + depends on ARCH_AUTCPU12 help This enables the driver for the autronix autcpu12 board to access the SmartMediaCard. config MTD_NAND_EDB7312 tristate "Support for Cirrus Logic EBD7312 evaluation board" - depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_EDB7312 + depends on ARCH_EDB7312 help This enables the driver for the Cirrus Logic EBD7312 evaluation board to access the onboard NAND Flash. config MTD_NAND_H1900 tristate "iPAQ H1900 flash" - depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_PXA && MTD_PARTITIONS + depends on ARCH_PXA && MTD_PARTITIONS help This enables the driver for the iPAQ h1900 flash. config MTD_NAND_SPIA tristate "NAND Flash device on SPIA board" - depends on ARCH_P720T && MTD_NAND + depends on ARCH_P720T help If you had to ask, you don't have one. Say 'N'. config MTD_NAND_AMS_DELTA tristate "NAND Flash device on Amstrad E3" - depends on MACH_AMS_DELTA && MTD_NAND + depends on MACH_AMS_DELTA help Support for NAND flash on Amstrad E3 (Delta). config MTD_NAND_TOTO tristate "NAND Flash device on TOTO board" - depends on ARCH_OMAP && MTD_NAND && BROKEN + depends on ARCH_OMAP && BROKEN help Support for NAND flash on Texas Instruments Toto platform. config MTD_NAND_TS7250 tristate "NAND Flash device on TS-7250 board" - depends on MACH_TS72XX && MTD_NAND + depends on MACH_TS72XX help Support for NAND flash on Technologic Systems TS-7250 platform. @@ -80,14 +86,14 @@ config MTD_NAND_IDS config MTD_NAND_AU1550 tristate "Au1550/1200 NAND support" - depends on (SOC_AU1200 || SOC_AU1550) && MTD_NAND + depends on SOC_AU1200 || SOC_AU1550 help This enables the driver for the NAND flash controller on the AMD/Alchemy 1550 SOC. config MTD_NAND_RTC_FROM4 tristate "Renesas Flash ROM 4-slot interface board (FROM_BOARD4)" - depends on MTD_NAND && SH_SOLUTION_ENGINE + depends on SH_SOLUTION_ENGINE select REED_SOLOMON select REED_SOLOMON_DEC8 select BITREVERSE @@ -97,13 +103,13 @@ config MTD_NAND_RTC_FROM4 config MTD_NAND_PPCHAMELEONEVB tristate "NAND Flash device on PPChameleonEVB board" - depends on PPCHAMELEONEVB && MTD_NAND && BROKEN + depends on PPCHAMELEONEVB && BROKEN help This enables the NAND flash driver on the PPChameleon EVB Board. config MTD_NAND_S3C2410 tristate "NAND Flash support for S3C2410/S3C2440 SoC" - depends on ARCH_S3C2410 && MTD_NAND + depends on ARCH_S3C2410 help This enables the NAND flash controller on the S3C2410 and S3C2440 SoCs @@ -128,7 +134,7 @@ config MTD_NAND_S3C2410_HWECC config MTD_NAND_NDFC tristate "NDFC NanD Flash Controller" - depends on MTD_NAND && 44x + depends on 44x select MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC help NDFC Nand Flash Controllers are integrated in EP44x SoCs @@ -145,7 +151,7 @@ config MTD_NAND_S3C2410_CLKSTOP config MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP tristate "DiskOnChip 2000, Millennium and Millennium Plus (NAND reimplementation) (EXPERIMENTAL)" - depends on MTD_NAND && EXPERIMENTAL + depends on EXPERIMENTAL select REED_SOLOMON select REED_SOLOMON_DEC16 help @@ -215,11 +221,11 @@ config MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP_BBTWRITE config MTD_NAND_SHARPSL tristate "Support for NAND Flash on Sharp SL Series (C7xx + others)" - depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_PXA + depends on ARCH_PXA config MTD_NAND_BASLER_EXCITE tristate "Support for NAND Flash on Basler eXcite" - depends on MTD_NAND && BASLER_EXCITE + depends on BASLER_EXCITE help This enables the driver for the NAND flash device found on the Basler eXcite Smart Camera. If built as a module, the driver @@ -227,14 +233,14 @@ config MTD_NAND_BASLER_EXCITE config MTD_NAND_CAFE tristate "NAND support for OLPC CAFÉ chip" - depends on MTD_NAND && PCI + depends on PCI help Use NAND flash attached to the CAFÉ chip designed for the $100 laptop. config MTD_NAND_CS553X tristate "NAND support for CS5535/CS5536 (AMD Geode companion chip)" - depends on MTD_NAND && X86_32 && (X86_PC || X86_GENERICARCH) + depends on X86_32 && (X86_PC || X86_GENERICARCH) help The CS553x companion chips for the AMD Geode processor include NAND flash controllers with built-in hardware ECC @@ -247,16 +253,21 @@ config MTD_NAND_CS553X config MTD_NAND_AT91 bool "Support for NAND Flash / SmartMedia on AT91" - depends on MTD_NAND && ARCH_AT91 + depends on ARCH_AT91 help Enables support for NAND Flash / Smart Media Card interface on Atmel AT91 processors. +config MTD_NAND_CM_X270 + tristate "Support for NAND Flash on CM-X270 modules" + depends on MTD_NAND && MACH_ARMCORE + + config MTD_NAND_NANDSIM tristate "Support for NAND Flash Simulator" - depends on MTD_NAND && MTD_PARTITIONS + depends on MTD_PARTITIONS help The simulator may simulate various NAND flash chips for the MTD nand layer. -endmenu +endif # MTD_NAND diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index 80f1dfc77949..6872031a3fb2 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NANDSIM) += nandsim.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CS553X) += cs553x_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_AT91) += at91_nand.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CM_X270) += cmx270_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BASLER_EXCITE) += excite_nandflash.o nand-objs := nand_base.o nand_bbt.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c index fd6bb3ed40df..c328a7514510 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cafe.c @@ -530,7 +530,6 @@ static int __devinit cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, { struct mtd_info *mtd; struct cafe_priv *cafe; - uint32_t timing1, timing2, timing3; uint32_t ctrl; int err = 0; @@ -587,21 +586,19 @@ static int __devinit cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, } if (numtimings == 3) { - timing1 = timing[0]; - timing2 = timing[1]; - timing3 = timing[2]; cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Using provided timings (%08x %08x %08x)\n", - timing1, timing2, timing3); + timing[0], timing[1], timing[2]); } else { - timing1 = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING1); - timing2 = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING2); - timing3 = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING3); + timing[0] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING1); + timing[1] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING2); + timing[2] = cafe_readl(cafe, NAND_TIMING3); - if (timing1 | timing2 | timing3) { - cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Timing registers already set (%08x %08x %08x)\n", timing1, timing2, timing3); + if (timing[0] | timing[1] | timing[2]) { + cafe_dev_dbg(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Timing registers already set (%08x %08x %08x)\n", + timing[0], timing[1], timing[2]); } else { dev_warn(&cafe->pdev->dev, "Timing registers unset; using most conservative defaults\n"); - timing1 = timing2 = timing3 = 0xffffffff; + timing[0] = timing[1] = timing[2] = 0xffffffff; } } @@ -609,9 +606,9 @@ static int __devinit cafe_nand_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, cafe_writel(cafe, 1, NAND_RESET); cafe_writel(cafe, 0, NAND_RESET); - cafe_writel(cafe, timing1, NAND_TIMING1); - cafe_writel(cafe, timing2, NAND_TIMING2); - cafe_writel(cafe, timing3, NAND_TIMING3); + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[0], NAND_TIMING1); + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[1], NAND_TIMING2); + cafe_writel(cafe, timing[2], NAND_TIMING3); cafe_writel(cafe, 0xffffffff, NAND_IRQ_MASK); err = request_irq(pdev->irq, &cafe_nand_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cb663ef245d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +/* + * linux/drivers/mtd/nand/cmx270-nand.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2006 Compulab, Ltd. + * Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il> + * + * Derived from drivers/mtd/nand/h1910.c + * Copyright (C) 2002 Marius Gröger (mag@sysgo.de) + * Copyright (c) 2001 Thomas Gleixner (gleixner@autronix.de) + * + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Overview: + * This is a device driver for the NAND flash device found on the + * CM-X270 board. + */ + +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> + +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/irq.h> + +#include <asm/arch/hardware.h> +#include <asm/arch/pxa-regs.h> + +#define GPIO_NAND_CS (11) +#define GPIO_NAND_RB (89) + +/* This macro needed to ensure in-order operation of GPIO and local + * bus. Without both asm command and dummy uncached read there're + * states when NAND access is broken. I've looked for such macro(s) in + * include/asm-arm but found nothing approptiate. + * dmac_clean_range is close, but is makes cache invalidation + * unnecessary here and it cannot be used in module + */ +#define DRAIN_WB() \ + do { \ + unsigned char dummy; \ + asm volatile ("mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4":::"r0"); \ + dummy=*((unsigned char*)UNCACHED_ADDR); \ + } while(0) + +/* MTD structure for CM-X270 board */ +static struct mtd_info *cmx270_nand_mtd; + +/* remaped IO address of the device */ +static void __iomem *cmx270_nand_io; + +/* + * Define static partitions for flash device + */ +static struct mtd_partition partition_info[] = { + [0] = { + .name = "cmx270-0", + .offset = 0, + .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL + } +}; +#define NUM_PARTITIONS (ARRAY_SIZE(partition_info)) + +const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL }; + +static u_char cmx270_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + return (readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16); +} + +static void cmx270_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + for (i=0; i<len; i++) + writel((*buf++ << 16), this->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +static void cmx270_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + for (i=0; i<len; i++) + *buf++ = readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16; +} + +static int cmx270_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + + for (i=0; i<len; i++) + if (buf[i] != (u_char)(readl(this->IO_ADDR_R) >> 16)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + +static inline void nand_cs_on(void) +{ + GPCR(GPIO_NAND_CS) = GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_CS); +} + +static void nand_cs_off(void) +{ + DRAIN_WB(); + + GPSR(GPIO_NAND_CS) = GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_CS); +} + +/* + * hardware specific access to control-lines + */ +static void cmx270_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, + unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip* this = mtd->priv; + unsigned int nandaddr = (unsigned int)this->IO_ADDR_W; + + DRAIN_WB(); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + if ( ctrl & NAND_ALE ) + nandaddr |= (1 << 3); + else + nandaddr &= ~(1 << 3); + if ( ctrl & NAND_CLE ) + nandaddr |= (1 << 2); + else + nandaddr &= ~(1 << 2); + if ( ctrl & NAND_NCE ) + nand_cs_on(); + else + nand_cs_off(); + } + + DRAIN_WB(); + this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem*)nandaddr; + if (dat != NAND_CMD_NONE) + writel((dat << 16), this->IO_ADDR_W); + + DRAIN_WB(); +} + +/* + * read device ready pin + */ +static int cmx270_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + DRAIN_WB(); + + return (GPLR(GPIO_NAND_RB) & GPIO_bit(GPIO_NAND_RB)); +} + +/* + * Main initialization routine + */ +static int cmx270_init(void) +{ + struct nand_chip *this; + const char *part_type; + struct mtd_partition *mtd_parts; + int mtd_parts_nb = 0; + int ret; + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + cmx270_nand_mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + + sizeof(struct nand_chip), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cmx270_nand_mtd) { + printk("Unable to allocate CM-X270 NAND MTD device structure.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + cmx270_nand_io = ioremap(PXA_CS1_PHYS, 12); + if (!cmx270_nand_io) { + printk("Unable to ioremap NAND device\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err1; + } + + /* Get pointer to private data */ + this = (struct nand_chip *)(&cmx270_nand_mtd[1]); + + /* Link the private data with the MTD structure */ + cmx270_nand_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + cmx270_nand_mtd->priv = this; + + /* insert callbacks */ + this->IO_ADDR_R = cmx270_nand_io; + this->IO_ADDR_W = cmx270_nand_io; + this->cmd_ctrl = cmx270_hwcontrol; + this->dev_ready = cmx270_device_ready; + + /* 15 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 20; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + + /* read/write functions */ + this->read_byte = cmx270_read_byte; + this->read_buf = cmx270_read_buf; + this->write_buf = cmx270_write_buf; + this->verify_buf = cmx270_verify_buf; + + /* Scan to find existence of the device */ + if (nand_scan (cmx270_nand_mtd, 1)) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "No NAND device\n"); + ret = -ENXIO; + goto err2; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS + mtd_parts_nb = parse_mtd_partitions(cmx270_nand_mtd, part_probes, + &mtd_parts, 0); + if (mtd_parts_nb > 0) + part_type = "command line"; + else + mtd_parts_nb = 0; +#endif + if (!mtd_parts_nb) { + mtd_parts = partition_info; + mtd_parts_nb = NUM_PARTITIONS; + part_type = "static"; + } + + /* Register the partitions */ + printk(KERN_NOTICE "Using %s partition definition\n", part_type); + ret = add_mtd_partitions(cmx270_nand_mtd, mtd_parts, mtd_parts_nb); + if (ret) + goto err2; + + /* Return happy */ + return 0; + +err2: + iounmap(cmx270_nand_io); +err1: + kfree(cmx270_nand_mtd); + + return ret; + +} +module_init(cmx270_init); + +/* + * Clean up routine + */ +static void cmx270_cleanup(void) +{ + /* Release resources, unregister device */ + nand_release(cmx270_nand_mtd); + + iounmap(cmx270_nand_io); + + /* Free the MTD device structure */ + kfree (cmx270_nand_mtd); +} +module_exit(cmx270_cleanup); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND flash driver for Compulab CM-X270 Module"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 6af37b8cff65..04de315e4937 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) /* Select the NAND device */ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); } else - page = (int)ofs; + page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift); if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos & 0xFE, @@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) int block, ret; /* Get block number */ - block = ((int)ofs) >> chip->bbt_erase_shift; + block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift); if (chip->bbt) chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1); @@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; int *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; - nand_read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); + chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); @@ -1426,7 +1426,7 @@ static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i]; - nand_write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); + chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); } /** diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c index 2e2cdf2fc91d..2fc674a190cf 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_ids.c @@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ * 512 512 Byte page size */ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_MUSEUM_IDS {"NAND 1MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6e, 256, 1, 0x1000, 0}, {"NAND 2MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x64, 256, 2, 0x1000, 0}, {"NAND 4MiB 5V 8-bit", 0x6b, 512, 4, 0x2000, 0}, @@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[] = { {"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0xe6, 512, 8, 0x2000, 0}, {"NAND 8MiB 1,8V 16-bit", 0x49, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16}, {"NAND 8MiB 3,3V 16-bit", 0x59, 512, 8, 0x2000, NAND_BUSWIDTH_16}, +#endif {"NAND 16MiB 1,8V 8-bit", 0x33, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0}, {"NAND 16MiB 3,3V 8-bit", 0x73, 512, 16, 0x4000, 0}, @@ -137,6 +140,7 @@ struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[] = { {NAND_MFR_RENESAS, "Renesas"}, {NAND_MFR_STMICRO, "ST Micro"}, {NAND_MFR_HYNIX, "Hynix"}, + {NAND_MFR_MICRON, "Micron"}, {0x0, "Unknown"} }; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c index c3bca9590ad2..205df0f771fe 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c @@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ #include <linux/mtd/nand.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/random.h> /* Default simulator parameters values */ #if !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE) || \ @@ -90,6 +92,15 @@ static uint bus_width = CONFIG_NANDSIM_BUS_WIDTH; static uint do_delays = CONFIG_NANDSIM_DO_DELAYS; static uint log = CONFIG_NANDSIM_LOG; static uint dbg = CONFIG_NANDSIM_DBG; +static unsigned long parts[MAX_MTD_DEVICES]; +static unsigned int parts_num; +static char *badblocks = NULL; +static char *weakblocks = NULL; +static char *weakpages = NULL; +static unsigned int bitflips = 0; +static char *gravepages = NULL; +static unsigned int rptwear = 0; +static unsigned int overridesize = 0; module_param(first_id_byte, uint, 0400); module_param(second_id_byte, uint, 0400); @@ -104,8 +115,16 @@ module_param(bus_width, uint, 0400); module_param(do_delays, uint, 0400); module_param(log, uint, 0400); module_param(dbg, uint, 0400); - -MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The fist byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufaturer ID)"); +module_param_array(parts, ulong, &parts_num, 0400); +module_param(badblocks, charp, 0400); +module_param(weakblocks, charp, 0400); +module_param(weakpages, charp, 0400); +module_param(bitflips, uint, 0400); +module_param(gravepages, charp, 0400); +module_param(rptwear, uint, 0400); +module_param(overridesize, uint, 0400); + +MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The first byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufacturer ID)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(second_id_byte, "The second byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (chip ID)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(third_id_byte, "The third byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fourth_id_byte, "The fourth byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command"); @@ -118,6 +137,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(bus_width, "Chip's bus width (8- or 16-bit)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(do_delays, "Simulate NAND delays using busy-waits if not zero"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(log, "Perform logging if not zero"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Output debug information if not zero"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(parts, "Partition sizes (in erase blocks) separated by commas"); +/* Page and erase block positions for the following parameters are independent of any partitions */ +MODULE_PARM_DESC(badblocks, "Erase blocks that are initially marked bad, separated by commas"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(weakblocks, "Weak erase blocks [: remaining erase cycles (defaults to 3)]" + " separated by commas e.g. 113:2 means eb 113" + " can be erased only twice before failing"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(weakpages, "Weak pages [: maximum writes (defaults to 3)]" + " separated by commas e.g. 1401:2 means page 1401" + " can be written only twice before failing"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflips, "Maximum number of random bit flips per page (zero by default)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(gravepages, "Pages that lose data [: maximum reads (defaults to 3)]" + " separated by commas e.g. 1401:2 means page 1401" + " can be read only twice before failing"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(rptwear, "Number of erases inbetween reporting wear, if not zero"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(overridesize, "Specifies the NAND Flash size overriding the ID bytes. " + "The size is specified in erase blocks and as the exponent of a power of two" + " e.g. 5 means a size of 32 erase blocks"); /* The largest possible page size */ #define NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE 2048 @@ -131,9 +167,11 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Output debug information if not zero"); #define NS_DBG(args...) \ do { if (dbg) printk(KERN_DEBUG NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " debug: " args); } while(0) #define NS_WARN(args...) \ - do { printk(KERN_WARNING NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " warnig: " args); } while(0) + do { printk(KERN_WARNING NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " warning: " args); } while(0) #define NS_ERR(args...) \ - do { printk(KERN_ERR NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " errorr: " args); } while(0) + do { printk(KERN_ERR NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " error: " args); } while(0) +#define NS_INFO(args...) \ + do { printk(KERN_INFO NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " " args); } while(0) /* Busy-wait delay macros (microseconds, milliseconds) */ #define NS_UDELAY(us) \ @@ -238,7 +276,8 @@ union ns_mem { * The structure which describes all the internal simulator data. */ struct nandsim { - struct mtd_partition part; + struct mtd_partition partitions[MAX_MTD_DEVICES]; + unsigned int nbparts; uint busw; /* flash chip bus width (8 or 16) */ u_char ids[4]; /* chip's ID bytes */ @@ -338,6 +377,38 @@ static struct nandsim_operations { STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}} }; +struct weak_block { + struct list_head list; + unsigned int erase_block_no; + unsigned int max_erases; + unsigned int erases_done; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(weak_blocks); + +struct weak_page { + struct list_head list; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_writes; + unsigned int writes_done; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(weak_pages); + +struct grave_page { + struct list_head list; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_reads; + unsigned int reads_done; +}; + +static LIST_HEAD(grave_pages); + +static unsigned long *erase_block_wear = NULL; +static unsigned int wear_eb_count = 0; +static unsigned long total_wear = 0; +static unsigned int rptwear_cnt = 0; + /* MTD structure for NAND controller */ static struct mtd_info *nsmtd; @@ -381,6 +452,13 @@ static void free_device(struct nandsim *ns) } } +static char *get_partition_name(int i) +{ + char buf[64]; + sprintf(buf, "NAND simulator partition %d", i); + return kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL); +} + /* * Initialize the nandsim structure. * @@ -390,7 +468,9 @@ static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(chip->priv); - int i; + int i, ret = 0; + u_int32_t remains; + u_int32_t next_offset; if (NS_IS_INITIALIZED(ns)) { NS_ERR("init_nandsim: nandsim is already initialized\n"); @@ -448,6 +528,40 @@ static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd) } } + /* Fill the partition_info structure */ + if (parts_num > ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions)) { + NS_ERR("too many partitions.\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + remains = ns->geom.totsz; + next_offset = 0; + for (i = 0; i < parts_num; ++i) { + unsigned long part = parts[i]; + if (!part || part > remains / ns->geom.secsz) { + NS_ERR("bad partition size.\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + ns->partitions[i].name = get_partition_name(i); + ns->partitions[i].offset = next_offset; + ns->partitions[i].size = part * ns->geom.secsz; + next_offset += ns->partitions[i].size; + remains -= ns->partitions[i].size; + } + ns->nbparts = parts_num; + if (remains) { + if (parts_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions)) { + NS_ERR("too many partitions.\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + ns->partitions[i].name = get_partition_name(i); + ns->partitions[i].offset = next_offset; + ns->partitions[i].size = remains; + ns->nbparts += 1; + } + /* Detect how many ID bytes the NAND chip outputs */ for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { if (second_id_byte != nand_flash_ids[i].id) @@ -474,7 +588,7 @@ static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd) printk("sector address bytes: %u\n", ns->geom.secaddrbytes); printk("options: %#x\n", ns->options); - if (alloc_device(ns) != 0) + if ((ret = alloc_device(ns)) != 0) goto error; /* Allocate / initialize the internal buffer */ @@ -482,21 +596,17 @@ static int init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd) if (!ns->buf.byte) { NS_ERR("init_nandsim: unable to allocate %u bytes for the internal buffer\n", ns->geom.pgszoob); + ret = -ENOMEM; goto error; } memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, ns->geom.pgszoob); - /* Fill the partition_info structure */ - ns->part.name = "NAND simulator partition"; - ns->part.offset = 0; - ns->part.size = ns->geom.totsz; - return 0; error: free_device(ns); - return -ENOMEM; + return ret; } /* @@ -510,6 +620,287 @@ static void free_nandsim(struct nandsim *ns) return; } +static int parse_badblocks(struct nandsim *ns, struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + char *w; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int erase_block_no; + loff_t offset; + + if (!badblocks) + return 0; + w = badblocks; + do { + zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0); + erase_block_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !erase_block_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid badblocks.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + offset = erase_block_no * ns->geom.secsz; + if (mtd->block_markbad(mtd, offset)) { + NS_ERR("invalid badblocks.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (*w == ',') + w += 1; + } while (*w); + return 0; +} + +static int parse_weakblocks(void) +{ + char *w; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int erase_block_no; + unsigned int max_erases; + struct weak_block *wb; + + if (!weakblocks) + return 0; + w = weakblocks; + do { + zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0); + erase_block_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !erase_block_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid weakblocks.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + max_erases = 3; + if (*w == ':') { + w += 1; + max_erases = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + } + if (*w == ',') + w += 1; + wb = kzalloc(sizeof(*wb), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!wb) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + wb->erase_block_no = erase_block_no; + wb->max_erases = max_erases; + list_add(&wb->list, &weak_blocks); + } while (*w); + return 0; +} + +static int erase_error(unsigned int erase_block_no) +{ + struct weak_block *wb; + + list_for_each_entry(wb, &weak_blocks, list) + if (wb->erase_block_no == erase_block_no) { + if (wb->erases_done >= wb->max_erases) + return 1; + wb->erases_done += 1; + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +static int parse_weakpages(void) +{ + char *w; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_writes; + struct weak_page *wp; + + if (!weakpages) + return 0; + w = weakpages; + do { + zero_ok = (*w == '0' ? 1 : 0); + page_no = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !page_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid weakpagess.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + max_writes = 3; + if (*w == ':') { + w += 1; + max_writes = simple_strtoul(w, &w, 0); + } + if (*w == ',') + w += 1; + wp = kzalloc(sizeof(*wp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!wp) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + wp->page_no = page_no; + wp->max_writes = max_writes; + list_add(&wp->list, &weak_pages); + } while (*w); + return 0; +} + +static int write_error(unsigned int page_no) +{ + struct weak_page *wp; + + list_for_each_entry(wp, &weak_pages, list) + if (wp->page_no == page_no) { + if (wp->writes_done >= wp->max_writes) + return 1; + wp->writes_done += 1; + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +static int parse_gravepages(void) +{ + char *g; + int zero_ok; + unsigned int page_no; + unsigned int max_reads; + struct grave_page *gp; + + if (!gravepages) + return 0; + g = gravepages; + do { + zero_ok = (*g == '0' ? 1 : 0); + page_no = simple_strtoul(g, &g, 0); + if (!zero_ok && !page_no) { + NS_ERR("invalid gravepagess.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + max_reads = 3; + if (*g == ':') { + g += 1; + max_reads = simple_strtoul(g, &g, 0); + } + if (*g == ',') + g += 1; + gp = kzalloc(sizeof(*gp), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!gp) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate memory.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + gp->page_no = page_no; + gp->max_reads = max_reads; + list_add(&gp->list, &grave_pages); + } while (*g); + return 0; +} + +static int read_error(unsigned int page_no) +{ + struct grave_page *gp; + + list_for_each_entry(gp, &grave_pages, list) + if (gp->page_no == page_no) { + if (gp->reads_done >= gp->max_reads) + return 1; + gp->reads_done += 1; + return 0; + } + return 0; +} + +static void free_lists(void) +{ + struct list_head *pos, *n; + list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &weak_blocks) { + list_del(pos); + kfree(list_entry(pos, struct weak_block, list)); + } + list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &weak_pages) { + list_del(pos); + kfree(list_entry(pos, struct weak_page, list)); + } + list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &grave_pages) { + list_del(pos); + kfree(list_entry(pos, struct grave_page, list)); + } + kfree(erase_block_wear); +} + +static int setup_wear_reporting(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + size_t mem; + + if (!rptwear) + return 0; + wear_eb_count = mtd->size / mtd->erasesize; + mem = wear_eb_count * sizeof(unsigned long); + if (mem / sizeof(unsigned long) != wear_eb_count) { + NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + erase_block_wear = kzalloc(mem, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!erase_block_wear) { + NS_ERR("Too many erase blocks for wear reporting\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + return 0; +} + +static void update_wear(unsigned int erase_block_no) +{ + unsigned long wmin = -1, wmax = 0, avg; + unsigned long deciles[10], decile_max[10], tot = 0; + unsigned int i; + + if (!erase_block_wear) + return; + total_wear += 1; + if (total_wear == 0) + NS_ERR("Erase counter total overflow\n"); + erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] += 1; + if (erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] == 0) + NS_ERR("Erase counter overflow for erase block %u\n", erase_block_no); + rptwear_cnt += 1; + if (rptwear_cnt < rptwear) + return; + rptwear_cnt = 0; + /* Calc wear stats */ + for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) { + unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i]; + if (wear < wmin) + wmin = wear; + if (wear > wmax) + wmax = wear; + tot += wear; + } + for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) { + deciles[i] = 0; + decile_max[i] = (wmax * (i + 1) + 5) / 10; + } + deciles[9] = 0; + decile_max[9] = wmax; + for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) { + int d; + unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i]; + for (d = 0; d < 10; ++d) + if (wear <= decile_max[d]) { + deciles[d] += 1; + break; + } + } + avg = tot / wear_eb_count; + /* Output wear report */ + NS_INFO("*** Wear Report ***\n"); + NS_INFO("Total numbers of erases: %lu\n", tot); + NS_INFO("Number of erase blocks: %u\n", wear_eb_count); + NS_INFO("Average number of erases: %lu\n", avg); + NS_INFO("Maximum number of erases: %lu\n", wmax); + NS_INFO("Minimum number of erases: %lu\n", wmin); + for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { + unsigned long from = (i ? decile_max[i - 1] + 1 : 0); + if (from > decile_max[i]) + continue; + NS_INFO("Number of ebs with erase counts from %lu to %lu : %lu\n", + from, + decile_max[i], + deciles[i]); + } + NS_INFO("*** End of Wear Report ***\n"); +} + /* * Returns the string representation of 'state' state. */ @@ -822,9 +1213,31 @@ static void read_page(struct nandsim *ns, int num) NS_DBG("read_page: page %d not allocated\n", ns->regs.row); memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num); } else { + unsigned int page_no = ns->regs.row; NS_DBG("read_page: page %d allocated, reading from %d\n", ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off); + if (read_error(page_no)) { + int i; + memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, num); + for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) + ns->buf.byte[i] = random32(); + NS_WARN("simulating read error in page %u\n", page_no); + return; + } memcpy(ns->buf.byte, NS_PAGE_BYTE_OFF(ns), num); + if (bitflips && random32() < (1 << 22)) { + int flips = 1; + if (bitflips > 1) + flips = (random32() % (int) bitflips) + 1; + while (flips--) { + int pos = random32() % (num * 8); + ns->buf.byte[pos / 8] ^= (1 << (pos % 8)); + NS_WARN("read_page: flipping bit %d in page %d " + "reading from %d ecc: corrected=%u failed=%u\n", + pos, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column + ns->regs.off, + nsmtd->ecc_stats.corrected, nsmtd->ecc_stats.failed); + } + } } } @@ -883,6 +1296,7 @@ static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action) { int num; int busdiv = ns->busw == 8 ? 1 : 2; + unsigned int erase_block_no, page_no; action &= ACTION_MASK; @@ -942,14 +1356,24 @@ static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action) 8 * (ns->geom.pgaddrbytes - ns->geom.secaddrbytes)) | ns->regs.column; ns->regs.column = 0; + erase_block_no = ns->regs.row >> (ns->geom.secshift - ns->geom.pgshift); + NS_DBG("do_state_action: erase sector at address %#x, off = %d\n", ns->regs.row, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns)); - NS_LOG("erase sector %d\n", ns->regs.row >> (ns->geom.secshift - ns->geom.pgshift)); + NS_LOG("erase sector %u\n", erase_block_no); erase_sector(ns); NS_MDELAY(erase_delay); + if (erase_block_wear) + update_wear(erase_block_no); + + if (erase_error(erase_block_no)) { + NS_WARN("simulating erase failure in erase block %u\n", erase_block_no); + return -1; + } + break; case ACTION_PRGPAGE: @@ -972,6 +1396,8 @@ static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action) if (prog_page(ns, num) == -1) return -1; + page_no = ns->regs.row; + NS_DBG("do_state_action: copy %d bytes from int buf to (%#x, %#x), raw off = %d\n", num, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off); NS_LOG("programm page %d\n", ns->regs.row); @@ -979,6 +1405,11 @@ static int do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action) NS_UDELAY(programm_delay); NS_UDELAY(output_cycle * ns->geom.pgsz / 1000 / busdiv); + if (write_error(page_no)) { + NS_WARN("simulating write failure in page %u\n", page_no); + return -1; + } + break; case ACTION_ZEROOFF: @@ -1503,7 +1934,7 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void) { struct nand_chip *chip; struct nandsim *nand; - int retval = -ENOMEM; + int retval = -ENOMEM, i; if (bus_width != 8 && bus_width != 16) { NS_ERR("wrong bus width (%d), use only 8 or 16\n", bus_width); @@ -1533,6 +1964,8 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void) chip->verify_buf = ns_nand_verify_buf; chip->read_word = ns_nand_read_word; chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + /* The NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN option is necessary for 'overridesize' */ + /* and 'badblocks' parameters to work */ chip->options |= NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN; /* @@ -1557,6 +1990,15 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void) nsmtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + if ((retval = parse_weakblocks()) != 0) + goto error; + + if ((retval = parse_weakpages()) != 0) + goto error; + + if ((retval = parse_gravepages()) != 0) + goto error; + if ((retval = nand_scan(nsmtd, 1)) != 0) { NS_ERR("can't register NAND Simulator\n"); if (retval > 0) @@ -1564,23 +2006,44 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void) goto error; } - if ((retval = init_nandsim(nsmtd)) != 0) { - NS_ERR("scan_bbt: can't initialize the nandsim structure\n"); - goto error; + if (overridesize) { + u_int32_t new_size = nsmtd->erasesize << overridesize; + if (new_size >> overridesize != nsmtd->erasesize) { + NS_ERR("overridesize is too big\n"); + goto err_exit; + } + /* N.B. This relies on nand_scan not doing anything with the size before we change it */ + nsmtd->size = new_size; + chip->chipsize = new_size; + chip->chip_shift = ffs(new_size) - 1; } - if ((retval = nand_default_bbt(nsmtd)) != 0) { - free_nandsim(nand); - goto error; - } + if ((retval = setup_wear_reporting(nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + + if ((retval = init_nandsim(nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; - /* Register NAND as one big partition */ - add_mtd_partitions(nsmtd, &nand->part, 1); + if ((retval = parse_badblocks(nand, nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + + if ((retval = nand_default_bbt(nsmtd)) != 0) + goto err_exit; + + /* Register NAND partitions */ + if ((retval = add_mtd_partitions(nsmtd, &nand->partitions[0], nand->nbparts)) != 0) + goto err_exit; return 0; +err_exit: + free_nandsim(nand); + nand_release(nsmtd); + for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand->partitions); ++i) + kfree(nand->partitions[i].name); error: kfree(nsmtd); + free_lists(); return retval; } @@ -1593,10 +2056,14 @@ module_init(ns_init_module); static void __exit ns_cleanup_module(void) { struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(((struct nand_chip *)nsmtd->priv)->priv); + int i; free_nandsim(ns); /* Free nandsim private resources */ - nand_release(nsmtd); /* Unregisterd drived */ + nand_release(nsmtd); /* Unregister driver */ + for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions); ++i) + kfree(ns->partitions[i].name); kfree(nsmtd); /* Free other structures */ + free_lists(); } module_exit(ns_cleanup_module); @@ -1604,4 +2071,3 @@ module_exit(ns_cleanup_module); MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR ("Artem B. Bityuckiy"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("The NAND flash simulator"); - |