diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c | 722 |
1 files changed, 722 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6612eb79bf17 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) + */ + +/* + * This file includes implementation of UBI character device operations. + * + * There are two kinds of character devices in UBI: UBI character devices and + * UBI volume character devices. UBI character devices allow users to + * manipulate whole volumes: create, remove, and re-size them. Volume character + * devices provide volume I/O capabilities. + * + * Major and minor numbers are assigned dynamically to both UBI and volume + * character devices. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/stat.h> +#include <linux/ioctl.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <mtd/ubi-user.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/div64.h> +#include "ubi.h" + +/* + * Maximum sequence numbers of UBI and volume character device IOCTLs (direct + * logical eraseblock erase is a debug-only feature). + */ +#define UBI_CDEV_IOC_MAX_SEQ 2 +#ifndef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_USERSPACE_IO +#define VOL_CDEV_IOC_MAX_SEQ 1 +#else +#define VOL_CDEV_IOC_MAX_SEQ 2 +#endif + +/** + * major_to_device - get UBI device object by character device major number. + * @major: major number + * + * This function returns a pointer to the UBI device object. + */ +static struct ubi_device *major_to_device(int major) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ubi_devices_cnt; i++) + if (ubi_devices[i] && ubi_devices[i]->major == major) + return ubi_devices[i]; + BUG(); +} + +/** + * get_exclusive - get exclusive access to an UBI volume. + * @desc: volume descriptor + * + * This function changes UBI volume open mode to "exclusive". Returns previous + * mode value (positive integer) in case of success and a negative error code + * in case of failure. + */ +static int get_exclusive(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc) +{ + int users, err; + struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; + + spin_lock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock); + users = vol->readers + vol->writers + vol->exclusive; + ubi_assert(users > 0); + if (users > 1) { + dbg_err("%d users for volume %d", users, vol->vol_id); + err = -EBUSY; + } else { + vol->readers = vol->writers = 0; + vol->exclusive = 1; + err = desc->mode; + desc->mode = UBI_EXCLUSIVE; + } + spin_unlock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock); + + return err; +} + +/** + * revoke_exclusive - revoke exclusive mode. + * @desc: volume descriptor + * @mode: new mode to switch to + */ +static void revoke_exclusive(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int mode) +{ + struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; + + spin_lock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock); + ubi_assert(vol->readers == 0 && vol->writers == 0); + ubi_assert(vol->exclusive == 1 && desc->mode == UBI_EXCLUSIVE); + vol->exclusive = 0; + if (mode == UBI_READONLY) + vol->readers = 1; + else if (mode == UBI_READWRITE) + vol->writers = 1; + else + vol->exclusive = 1; + spin_unlock(&vol->ubi->volumes_lock); + + desc->mode = mode; +} + +static int vol_cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; + const struct ubi_device *ubi = major_to_device(imajor(inode)); + int vol_id = iminor(inode) - 1; + int mode; + + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) + mode = UBI_READWRITE; + else + mode = UBI_READONLY; + + dbg_msg("open volume %d, mode %d", vol_id, mode); + + desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, mode); + if (IS_ERR(desc)) + return PTR_ERR(desc); + + file->private_data = desc; + return 0; +} + +static int vol_cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data; + struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; + + dbg_msg("release volume %d, mode %d", vol->vol_id, desc->mode); + + if (vol->updating) { + ubi_warn("update of volume %d not finished, volume is damaged", + vol->vol_id); + vol->updating = 0; + kfree(vol->upd_buf); + } + + ubi_close_volume(desc); + return 0; +} + +static loff_t vol_cdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin) +{ + struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data; + struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; + loff_t new_offset; + + if (vol->updating) { + /* Update is in progress, seeking is prohibited */ + dbg_err("updating"); + return -EBUSY; + } + + switch (origin) { + case 0: /* SEEK_SET */ + new_offset = offset; + break; + case 1: /* SEEK_CUR */ + new_offset = file->f_pos + offset; + break; + case 2: /* SEEK_END */ + new_offset = vol->used_bytes + offset; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (new_offset < 0 || new_offset > vol->used_bytes) { + dbg_err("bad seek %lld", new_offset); + return -EINVAL; + } + + dbg_msg("seek volume %d, offset %lld, origin %d, new offset %lld", + vol->vol_id, offset, origin, new_offset); + + file->f_pos = new_offset; + return new_offset; +} + +static ssize_t vol_cdev_read(struct file *file, __user char *buf, size_t count, + loff_t *offp) +{ + struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data; + struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; + struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; + int err, lnum, off, len, vol_id = desc->vol->vol_id, tbuf_size; + size_t count_save = count; + void *tbuf; + uint64_t tmp; + + dbg_msg("read %zd bytes from offset %lld of volume %d", + count, *offp, vol_id); + + if (vol->updating) { + dbg_err("updating"); + return -EBUSY; + } + if (vol->upd_marker) { + dbg_err("damaged volume, update marker is set"); + return -EBADF; + } + if (*offp == vol->used_bytes || count == 0) + return 0; + + if (vol->corrupted) + dbg_msg("read from corrupted volume %d", vol_id); + + if (*offp + count > vol->used_bytes) + count_save = count = vol->used_bytes - *offp; + + tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size; + if (count < tbuf_size) + tbuf_size = ALIGN(count, ubi->min_io_size); + tbuf = kmalloc(tbuf_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tbuf) + return -ENOMEM; + + len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count; + + tmp = *offp; + off = do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size); + lnum = tmp; + + do { + cond_resched(); + + if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size) + len = vol->usable_leb_size - off; + + err = ubi_eba_read_leb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, tbuf, off, len, 0); + if (err) + break; + + off += len; + if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) { + lnum += 1; + off -= vol->usable_leb_size; + } + + count -= len; + *offp += len; + + err = copy_to_user(buf, tbuf, len); + if (err) { + err = -EFAULT; + break; + } + + buf += len; + len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count; + } while (count); + + kfree(tbuf); + return err ? err : count_save - count; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_USERSPACE_IO + +/* + * This function allows to directly write to dynamic UBI volumes, without + * issuing the volume update operation. Available only as a debugging feature. + * Very useful for testing UBI. + */ +static ssize_t vol_cdev_direct_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *offp) +{ + struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data; + struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; + struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; + int lnum, off, len, tbuf_size, vol_id = vol->vol_id, err = 0; + size_t count_save = count; + char *tbuf; + uint64_t tmp; + + dbg_msg("requested: write %zd bytes to offset %lld of volume %u", + count, *offp, desc->vol->vol_id); + + if (vol->vol_type == UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) + return -EROFS; + + tmp = *offp; + off = do_div(tmp, vol->usable_leb_size); + lnum = tmp; + + if (off % ubi->min_io_size) { + dbg_err("unaligned position"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (*offp + count > vol->used_bytes) + count_save = count = vol->used_bytes - *offp; + + /* We can write only in fractions of the minimum I/O unit */ + if (count % ubi->min_io_size) { + dbg_err("unaligned write length"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + tbuf_size = vol->usable_leb_size; + if (count < tbuf_size) + tbuf_size = ALIGN(count, ubi->min_io_size); + tbuf = kmalloc(tbuf_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!tbuf) + return -ENOMEM; + + len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count; + + while (count) { + cond_resched(); + + if (off + len >= vol->usable_leb_size) + len = vol->usable_leb_size - off; + + err = copy_from_user(tbuf, buf, len); + if (err) { + err = -EFAULT; + break; + } + + err = ubi_eba_write_leb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, tbuf, off, len, + UBI_UNKNOWN); + if (err) + break; + + off += len; + if (off == vol->usable_leb_size) { + lnum += 1; + off -= vol->usable_leb_size; + } + + count -= len; + *offp += len; + buf += len; + len = count > tbuf_size ? tbuf_size : count; + } + + kfree(tbuf); + return err ? err : count_save - count; +} + +#else +#define vol_cdev_direct_write(file, buf, count, offp) -EPERM +#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_USERSPACE_IO */ + +static ssize_t vol_cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, + size_t count, loff_t *offp) +{ + int err = 0; + struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data; + struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; + struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; + + if (!vol->updating) + return vol_cdev_direct_write(file, buf, count, offp); + + err = ubi_more_update_data(ubi, vol->vol_id, buf, count); + if (err < 0) { + ubi_err("cannot write %zd bytes of update data", count); + return err; + } + + if (err) { + /* + * Update is finished, @err contains number of actually written + * bytes now. + */ + count = err; + + err = ubi_check_volume(ubi, vol->vol_id); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (err) { + ubi_warn("volume %d on UBI device %d is corrupted", + vol->vol_id, ubi->ubi_num); + vol->corrupted = 1; + } + vol->checked = 1; + revoke_exclusive(desc, UBI_READWRITE); + } + + *offp += count; + return count; +} + +static int vol_cdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + int err = 0; + struct ubi_volume_desc *desc = file->private_data; + struct ubi_volume *vol = desc->vol; + struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; + void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; + + if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > VOL_CDEV_IOC_MAX_SEQ || + _IOC_TYPE(cmd) != UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC) + return -ENOTTY; + + if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) && _IOC_READ) + err = !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, argp, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)); + else if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) && _IOC_WRITE) + err = !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, argp, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)); + if (err) + return -EFAULT; + + switch (cmd) { + + /* Volume update command */ + case UBI_IOCVOLUP: + { + int64_t bytes, rsvd_bytes; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) { + err = -EPERM; + break; + } + + err = copy_from_user(&bytes, argp, sizeof(int64_t)); + if (err) { + err = -EFAULT; + break; + } + + if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY) { + err = -EROFS; + break; + } + + rsvd_bytes = vol->reserved_pebs * (ubi->leb_size-vol->data_pad); + if (bytes < 0 || bytes > rsvd_bytes) { + err = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + err = get_exclusive(desc); + if (err < 0) + break; + + err = ubi_start_update(ubi, vol->vol_id, bytes); + if (bytes == 0) + revoke_exclusive(desc, UBI_READWRITE); + + file->f_pos = 0; + break; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_USERSPACE_IO + /* Logical eraseblock erasure command */ + case UBI_IOCEBER: + { + int32_t lnum; + + err = __get_user(lnum, (__user int32_t *)argp); + if (err) { + err = -EFAULT; + break; + } + + if (desc->mode == UBI_READONLY) { + err = -EROFS; + break; + } + + if (lnum < 0 || lnum >= vol->reserved_pebs) { + err = -EINVAL; + break; + } + + if (vol->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) { + err = -EROFS; + break; + } + + dbg_msg("erase LEB %d:%d", vol->vol_id, lnum); + err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol->vol_id, lnum); + if (err) + break; + + err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi); + break; + } +#endif + + default: + err = -ENOTTY; + break; + } + + return err; +} + +/** + * verify_mkvol_req - verify volume creation request. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @req: the request to check + * + * This function zero if the request is correct, and %-EINVAL if not. + */ +static int verify_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req) +{ + int n, err = -EINVAL; + + if (req->bytes < 0 || req->alignment < 0 || req->vol_type < 0 || + req->name_len < 0) + goto bad; + + if ((req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) && + req->vol_id != UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO) + goto bad; + + if (req->alignment == 0) + goto bad; + + if (req->bytes == 0) + goto bad; + + if (req->vol_type != UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME && + req->vol_type != UBI_STATIC_VOLUME) + goto bad; + + if (req->alignment > ubi->leb_size) + goto bad; + + n = req->alignment % ubi->min_io_size; + if (req->alignment != 1 && n) + goto bad; + + if (req->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX) { + err = -ENAMETOOLONG; + goto bad; + } + + return 0; + +bad: + dbg_err("bad volume creation request"); + ubi_dbg_dump_mkvol_req(req); + return err; +} + +/** + * verify_rsvol_req - verify volume re-size request. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @req: the request to check + * + * This function returns zero if the request is correct, and %-EINVAL if not. + */ +static int verify_rsvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + const struct ubi_rsvol_req *req) +{ + if (req->bytes <= 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (req->vol_id < 0 || req->vol_id >= ubi->vtbl_slots) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static int ubi_cdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + int err = 0; + struct ubi_device *ubi; + struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; + void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; + + if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > UBI_CDEV_IOC_MAX_SEQ || + _IOC_TYPE(cmd) != UBI_IOC_MAGIC) + return -ENOTTY; + + if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) && _IOC_READ) + err = !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, argp, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)); + else if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) && _IOC_WRITE) + err = !access_ok(VERIFY_READ, argp, _IOC_SIZE(cmd)); + if (err) + return -EFAULT; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) + return -EPERM; + + ubi = major_to_device(imajor(inode)); + if (IS_ERR(ubi)) + return PTR_ERR(ubi); + + switch (cmd) { + /* Create volume command */ + case UBI_IOCMKVOL: + { + struct ubi_mkvol_req req; + + dbg_msg("create volume"); + err = __copy_from_user(&req, argp, + sizeof(struct ubi_mkvol_req)); + if (err) { + err = -EFAULT; + break; + } + + err = verify_mkvol_req(ubi, &req); + if (err) + break; + + req.name[req.name_len] = '\0'; + + err = ubi_create_volume(ubi, &req); + if (err) + break; + + err = __put_user(req.vol_id, (__user int32_t *)argp); + if (err) + err = -EFAULT; + + break; + } + + /* Remove volume command */ + case UBI_IOCRMVOL: + { + int vol_id; + + dbg_msg("remove volume"); + err = __get_user(vol_id, (__user int32_t *)argp); + if (err) { + err = -EFAULT; + break; + } + + desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi->ubi_num, vol_id, UBI_EXCLUSIVE); + if (IS_ERR(desc)) { + err = PTR_ERR(desc); + break; + } + + err = ubi_remove_volume(desc); + if (err) + ubi_close_volume(desc); + + break; + } + + /* Re-size volume command */ + case UBI_IOCRSVOL: + { + int pebs; + uint64_t tmp; + struct ubi_rsvol_req req; + + dbg_msg("re-size volume"); + err = __copy_from_user(&req, argp, + sizeof(struct ubi_rsvol_req)); + if (err) { + err = -EFAULT; + break; + } + + err = verify_rsvol_req(ubi, &req); + if (err) + break; + + desc = ubi_open_volume(ubi->ubi_num, req.vol_id, UBI_EXCLUSIVE); + if (IS_ERR(desc)) { + err = PTR_ERR(desc); + break; + } + + tmp = req.bytes; + pebs = !!do_div(tmp, desc->vol->usable_leb_size); + pebs += tmp; + + err = ubi_resize_volume(desc, pebs); + ubi_close_volume(desc); + break; + } + + default: + err = -ENOTTY; + break; + } + + return err; +} + +/* UBI character device operations */ +struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ioctl = ubi_cdev_ioctl, + .llseek = no_llseek +}; + +/* UBI volume character device operations */ +struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = vol_cdev_open, + .release = vol_cdev_release, + .llseek = vol_cdev_llseek, + .read = vol_cdev_read, + .write = vol_cdev_write, + .ioctl = vol_cdev_ioctl +}; |