diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/fw.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/fw.c | 1095 |
1 files changed, 1095 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/fw.c b/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/fw.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1d8271f34c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/net/wimax/i2400m/fw.c @@ -0,0 +1,1095 @@ +/* + * Intel Wireless WiMAX Connection 2400m + * Firmware uploader + * + * + * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * + * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in + * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the + * distribution. + * * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its + * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived + * from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR + * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT + * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, + * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE + * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * + * Intel Corporation <linux-wimax@intel.com> + * Yanir Lubetkin <yanirx.lubetkin@intel.com> + * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com> + * - Initial implementation + * + * + * THE PROCEDURE + * + * (this is decribed for USB, but for SDIO is similar) + * + * The 2400m works in two modes: boot-mode or normal mode. In boot + * mode we can execute only a handful of commands targeted at + * uploading the firmware and launching it. + * + * The 2400m enters boot mode when it is first connected to the + * system, when it crashes and when you ask it to reboot. There are + * two submodes of the boot mode: signed and non-signed. Signed takes + * firmwares signed with a certain private key, non-signed takes any + * firmware. Normal hardware takes only signed firmware. + * + * Upon entrance to boot mode, the device sends a few zero length + * packets (ZLPs) on the notification endpoint, then a reboot barker + * (4 le32 words with value I2400M_{S,N}BOOT_BARKER). We ack it by + * sending the same barker on the bulk out endpoint. The device acks + * with a reboot ack barker (4 le32 words with value 0xfeedbabe) and + * then the device is fully rebooted. At this point we can upload the + * firmware. + * + * This process is accomplished by the i2400m_bootrom_init() + * function. All the device interaction happens through the + * i2400m_bm_cmd() [boot mode command]. Special return values will + * indicate if the device resets. + * + * After this, we read the MAC address and then (if needed) + * reinitialize the device. We need to read it ahead of time because + * in the future, we might not upload the firmware until userspace + * 'ifconfig up's the device. + * + * We can then upload the firmware file. The file is composed of a BCF + * header (basic data, keys and signatures) and a list of write + * commands and payloads. We first upload the header + * [i2400m_dnload_init()] and then pass the commands and payloads + * verbatim to the i2400m_bm_cmd() function + * [i2400m_dnload_bcf()]. Then we tell the device to jump to the new + * firmware [i2400m_dnload_finalize()]. + * + * Once firmware is uploaded, we are good to go :) + * + * When we don't know in which mode we are, we first try by sending a + * warm reset request that will take us to boot-mode. If we time out + * waiting for a reboot barker, that means maybe we are already in + * boot mode, so we send a reboot barker. + * + * COMMAND EXECUTION + * + * This code (and process) is single threaded; for executing commands, + * we post a URB to the notification endpoint, post the command, wait + * for data on the notification buffer. We don't need to worry about + * others as we know we are the only ones in there. + * + * BACKEND IMPLEMENTATION + * + * This code is bus-generic; the bus-specific driver provides back end + * implementations to send a boot mode command to the device and to + * read an acknolwedgement from it (or an asynchronous notification) + * from it. + * + * ROADMAP + * + * i2400m_dev_bootstrap Called by __i2400m_dev_start() + * request_firmware + * i2400m_fw_check + * i2400m_fw_dnload + * release_firmware + * + * i2400m_fw_dnload + * i2400m_bootrom_init + * i2400m_bm_cmd + * i2400m->bus_reset + * i2400m_dnload_init + * i2400m_dnload_init_signed + * i2400m_dnload_init_nonsigned + * i2400m_download_chunk + * i2400m_bm_cmd + * i2400m_dnload_bcf + * i2400m_bm_cmd + * i2400m_dnload_finalize + * i2400m_bm_cmd + * + * i2400m_bm_cmd + * i2400m->bus_bm_cmd_send() + * i2400m->bus_bm_wait_for_ack + * __i2400m_bm_ack_verify + * + * i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare Used by bus-drivers to prep + * commands before sending + */ +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include "i2400m.h" + + +#define D_SUBMODULE fw +#include "debug-levels.h" + + +static const __le32 i2400m_ACK_BARKER[4] = { + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_ACK_BARKER), + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_ACK_BARKER), + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_ACK_BARKER), + __constant_cpu_to_le32(I2400M_ACK_BARKER) +}; + + +/** + * Prepare a boot-mode command for delivery + * + * @cmd: pointer to bootrom header to prepare + * + * Computes checksum if so needed. After calling this function, DO NOT + * modify the command or header as the checksum won't work anymore. + * + * We do it from here because some times we cannot do it in the + * original context the command was sent (it is a const), so when we + * copy it to our staging buffer, we add the checksum there. + */ +void i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare(struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd) +{ + if (i2400m_brh_get_use_checksum(cmd)) { + int i; + u32 checksum = 0; + const u32 *checksum_ptr = (void *) cmd->payload; + for (i = 0; i < cmd->data_size / 4; i++) + checksum += cpu_to_le32(*checksum_ptr++); + checksum += cmd->command + cmd->target_addr + cmd->data_size; + cmd->block_checksum = cpu_to_le32(checksum); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_bm_cmd_prepare); + + +/* + * Verify the ack data received + * + * Given a reply to a boot mode command, chew it and verify everything + * is ok. + * + * @opcode: opcode which generated this ack. For error messages. + * @ack: pointer to ack data we received + * @ack_size: size of that data buffer + * @flags: I2400M_BM_CMD_* flags we called the command with. + * + * Way too long function -- maybe it should be further split + */ +static +ssize_t __i2400m_bm_ack_verify(struct i2400m *i2400m, int opcode, + struct i2400m_bootrom_header *ack, + size_t ack_size, int flags) +{ + ssize_t result = -ENOMEM; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + + d_fnstart(8, dev, "(i2400m %p opcode %d ack %p size %zu)\n", + i2400m, opcode, ack, ack_size); + if (ack_size < sizeof(*ack)) { + result = -EIO; + dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: HW BUG? notification didn't " + "return enough data (%zu bytes vs %zu expected)\n", + opcode, ack_size, sizeof(*ack)); + goto error_ack_short; + } + if (ack_size == sizeof(i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER) + && memcmp(ack, i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER, sizeof(*ack)) == 0) { + result = -ERESTARTSYS; + i2400m->sboot = 0; + d_printf(6, dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: " + "HW non-signed boot barker\n", opcode); + goto error_reboot; + } + if (ack_size == sizeof(i2400m_SBOOT_BARKER) + && memcmp(ack, i2400m_SBOOT_BARKER, sizeof(*ack)) == 0) { + result = -ERESTARTSYS; + i2400m->sboot = 1; + d_printf(6, dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: HW signed reboot barker\n", + opcode); + goto error_reboot; + } + if (ack_size == sizeof(i2400m_ACK_BARKER) + && memcmp(ack, i2400m_ACK_BARKER, sizeof(*ack)) == 0) { + result = -EISCONN; + d_printf(3, dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: HW reboot ack barker\n", + opcode); + goto error_reboot_ack; + } + result = 0; + if (flags & I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW) + goto out_raw; + ack->data_size = le32_to_cpu(ack->data_size); + ack->target_addr = le32_to_cpu(ack->target_addr); + ack->block_checksum = le32_to_cpu(ack->block_checksum); + d_printf(5, dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: notification for opcode %u " + "response %u csum %u rr %u da %u\n", + opcode, i2400m_brh_get_opcode(ack), + i2400m_brh_get_response(ack), + i2400m_brh_get_use_checksum(ack), + i2400m_brh_get_response_required(ack), + i2400m_brh_get_direct_access(ack)); + result = -EIO; + if (i2400m_brh_get_signature(ack) != 0xcbbc) { + dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: HW BUG? wrong signature " + "0x%04x\n", opcode, i2400m_brh_get_signature(ack)); + goto error_ack_signature; + } + if (opcode != -1 && opcode != i2400m_brh_get_opcode(ack)) { + dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: HW BUG? " + "received response for opcode %u, expected %u\n", + opcode, i2400m_brh_get_opcode(ack), opcode); + goto error_ack_opcode; + } + if (i2400m_brh_get_response(ack) != 0) { /* failed? */ + dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: error; hw response %u\n", + opcode, i2400m_brh_get_response(ack)); + goto error_ack_failed; + } + if (ack_size < ack->data_size + sizeof(*ack)) { + dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: SW BUG " + "driver provided only %zu bytes for %zu bytes " + "of data\n", opcode, ack_size, + (size_t) le32_to_cpu(ack->data_size) + sizeof(*ack)); + goto error_ack_short_buffer; + } + result = ack_size; + /* Don't you love this stack of empty targets? Well, I don't + * either, but it helps track exactly who comes in here and + * why :) */ +error_ack_short_buffer: +error_ack_failed: +error_ack_opcode: +error_ack_signature: +out_raw: +error_reboot_ack: +error_reboot: +error_ack_short: + d_fnend(8, dev, "(i2400m %p opcode %d ack %p size %zu) = %d\n", + i2400m, opcode, ack, ack_size, (int) result); + return result; +} + + +/** + * i2400m_bm_cmd - Execute a boot mode command + * + * @cmd: buffer containing the command data (pointing at the header). + * This data can be ANYWHERE (for USB, we will copy it to an + * specific buffer). Make sure everything is in proper little + * endian. + * + * A raw buffer can be also sent, just cast it and set flags to + * I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW. + * + * This function will generate a checksum for you if the + * checksum bit in the command is set (unless I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW + * is set). + * + * You can use the i2400m->bm_cmd_buf to stage your commands and + * send them. + * + * If NULL, no command is sent (we just wait for an ack). + * + * @cmd_size: size of the command. Will be auto padded to the + * bus-specific drivers padding requirements. + * + * @ack: buffer where to place the acknowledgement. If it is a regular + * command response, all fields will be returned with the right, + * native endianess. + * + * You *cannot* use i2400m->bm_ack_buf for this buffer. + * + * @ack_size: size of @ack, 16 aligned; you need to provide at least + * sizeof(*ack) bytes and then enough to contain the return data + * from the command + * + * @flags: see I2400M_BM_CMD_* above. + * + * @returns: bytes received by the notification; if < 0, an errno code + * denoting an error or: + * + * -ERESTARTSYS The device has rebooted + * + * Executes a boot-mode command and waits for a response, doing basic + * validation on it; if a zero length response is received, it retries + * waiting for a response until a non-zero one is received (timing out + * after %I2400M_BOOT_RETRIES retries). + */ +static +ssize_t i2400m_bm_cmd(struct i2400m *i2400m, + const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd, size_t cmd_size, + struct i2400m_bootrom_header *ack, size_t ack_size, + int flags) +{ + ssize_t result = -ENOMEM, rx_bytes; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + int opcode = cmd == NULL ? -1 : i2400m_brh_get_opcode(cmd); + + d_fnstart(6, dev, "(i2400m %p cmd %p size %zu ack %p size %zu)\n", + i2400m, cmd, cmd_size, ack, ack_size); + BUG_ON(ack_size < sizeof(*ack)); + BUG_ON(i2400m->boot_mode == 0); + + if (cmd != NULL) { /* send the command */ + memcpy(i2400m->bm_cmd_buf, cmd, cmd_size); + result = i2400m->bus_bm_cmd_send(i2400m, cmd, cmd_size, flags); + if (result < 0) + goto error_cmd_send; + if ((flags & I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW) == 0) + d_printf(5, dev, + "boot-mode cmd %d csum %u rr %u da %u: " + "addr 0x%04x size %u block csum 0x%04x\n", + opcode, i2400m_brh_get_use_checksum(cmd), + i2400m_brh_get_response_required(cmd), + i2400m_brh_get_direct_access(cmd), + cmd->target_addr, cmd->data_size, + cmd->block_checksum); + } + result = i2400m->bus_bm_wait_for_ack(i2400m, ack, ack_size); + if (result < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "boot-mode cmd %d: error waiting for an ack: %d\n", + opcode, (int) result); /* bah, %zd doesn't work */ + goto error_wait_for_ack; + } + rx_bytes = result; + /* verify the ack and read more if neccessary [result is the + * final amount of bytes we get in the ack] */ + result = __i2400m_bm_ack_verify(i2400m, opcode, ack, ack_size, flags); + if (result < 0) + goto error_bad_ack; + /* Don't you love this stack of empty targets? Well, I don't + * either, but it helps track exactly who comes in here and + * why :) */ + result = rx_bytes; +error_bad_ack: +error_wait_for_ack: +error_cmd_send: + d_fnend(6, dev, "(i2400m %p cmd %p size %zu ack %p size %zu) = %d\n", + i2400m, cmd, cmd_size, ack, ack_size, (int) result); + return result; +} + + +/** + * i2400m_download_chunk - write a single chunk of data to the device's memory + * + * @i2400m: device descriptor + * @buf: the buffer to write + * @buf_len: length of the buffer to write + * @addr: address in the device memory space + * @direct: bootrom write mode + * @do_csum: should a checksum validation be performed + */ +static int i2400m_download_chunk(struct i2400m *i2400m, const void *chunk, + size_t __chunk_len, unsigned long addr, + unsigned int direct, unsigned int do_csum) +{ + int ret; + size_t chunk_len = ALIGN(__chunk_len, I2400M_PL_PAD); + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + struct { + struct i2400m_bootrom_header cmd; + u8 cmd_payload[chunk_len]; + } __attribute__((packed)) *buf; + struct i2400m_bootrom_header ack; + + d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p chunk %p __chunk_len %zu addr 0x%08lx " + "direct %u do_csum %u)\n", i2400m, chunk, __chunk_len, + addr, direct, do_csum); + buf = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf; + memcpy(buf->cmd_payload, chunk, __chunk_len); + memset(buf->cmd_payload + __chunk_len, 0xad, chunk_len - __chunk_len); + + buf->cmd.command = i2400m_brh_command(I2400M_BRH_WRITE, + __chunk_len & 0x3 ? 0 : do_csum, + __chunk_len & 0xf ? 0 : direct); + buf->cmd.target_addr = cpu_to_le32(addr); + buf->cmd.data_size = cpu_to_le32(__chunk_len); + ret = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, &buf->cmd, sizeof(buf->cmd) + chunk_len, + &ack, sizeof(ack), 0); + if (ret >= 0) + ret = 0; + d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p chunk %p __chunk_len %zu addr 0x%08lx " + "direct %u do_csum %u) = %d\n", i2400m, chunk, __chunk_len, + addr, direct, do_csum, ret); + return ret; +} + + +/* + * Download a BCF file's sections to the device + * + * @i2400m: device descriptor + * @bcf: pointer to firmware data (followed by the payloads). Assumed + * verified and consistent. + * @bcf_len: length (in bytes) of the @bcf buffer. + * + * Returns: < 0 errno code on error or the offset to the jump instruction. + * + * Given a BCF file, downloads each section (a command and a payload) + * to the device's address space. Actually, it just executes each + * command i the BCF file. + * + * The section size has to be aligned to 4 bytes AND the padding has + * to be taken from the firmware file, as the signature takes it into + * account. + */ +static +ssize_t i2400m_dnload_bcf(struct i2400m *i2400m, + const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf, size_t bcf_len) +{ + ssize_t ret; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + size_t offset, /* iterator offset */ + data_size, /* Size of the data payload */ + section_size, /* Size of the whole section (cmd + payload) */ + section = 1; + const struct i2400m_bootrom_header *bh; + struct i2400m_bootrom_header ack; + + d_fnstart(3, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf %p bcf_len %zu)\n", + i2400m, bcf, bcf_len); + /* Iterate over the command blocks in the BCF file that start + * after the header */ + offset = le32_to_cpu(bcf->header_len) * sizeof(u32); + while (1) { /* start sending the file */ + bh = (void *) bcf + offset; + data_size = le32_to_cpu(bh->data_size); + section_size = ALIGN(sizeof(*bh) + data_size, 4); + d_printf(7, dev, + "downloading section #%zu (@%zu %zu B) to 0x%08x\n", + section, offset, sizeof(*bh) + data_size, + le32_to_cpu(bh->target_addr)); + if (i2400m_brh_get_opcode(bh) == I2400M_BRH_SIGNED_JUMP) { + /* Secure boot needs to stop here */ + d_printf(5, dev, "signed jump found @%zu\n", offset); + break; + } + if (offset + section_size == bcf_len) + /* Non-secure boot stops here */ + break; + if (offset + section_size > bcf_len) { + dev_err(dev, "fw %s: bad section #%zu, " + "end (@%zu) beyond EOF (@%zu)\n", + i2400m->bus_fw_name, section, + offset + section_size, bcf_len); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto error_section_beyond_eof; + } + __i2400m_msleep(20); + ret = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, bh, section_size, + &ack, sizeof(ack), I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "fw %s: section #%zu (@%zu %zu B) " + "failed %d\n", i2400m->bus_fw_name, section, + offset, sizeof(*bh) + data_size, (int) ret); + goto error_send; + } + offset += section_size; + section++; + } + ret = offset; +error_section_beyond_eof: +error_send: + d_fnend(3, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf %p bcf_len %zu) = %d\n", + i2400m, bcf, bcf_len, (int) ret); + return ret; +} + + +/* + * Do the final steps of uploading firmware + * + * Depending on the boot mode (signed vs non-signed), different + * actions need to be taken. + */ +static +int i2400m_dnload_finalize(struct i2400m *i2400m, + const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf, size_t offset) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd, ack; + struct { + struct i2400m_bootrom_header cmd; + u8 cmd_pl[0]; + } __attribute__((packed)) *cmd_buf; + size_t signature_block_offset, signature_block_size; + + d_fnstart(3, dev, "offset %zu\n", offset); + cmd = (void *) bcf + offset; + if (i2400m->sboot == 0) { + struct i2400m_bootrom_header jump_ack; + d_printf(3, dev, "unsecure boot, jumping to 0x%08x\n", + le32_to_cpu(cmd->target_addr)); + i2400m_brh_set_opcode(cmd, I2400M_BRH_JUMP); + cmd->data_size = 0; + ret = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, cmd, sizeof(*cmd), + &jump_ack, sizeof(jump_ack), 0); + } else { + d_printf(3, dev, "secure boot, jumping to 0x%08x\n", + le32_to_cpu(cmd->target_addr)); + cmd_buf = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf; + memcpy(&cmd_buf->cmd, cmd, sizeof(*cmd)); + signature_block_offset = + sizeof(*bcf) + + le32_to_cpu(bcf->key_size) * sizeof(u32) + + le32_to_cpu(bcf->exponent_size) * sizeof(u32); + signature_block_size = + le32_to_cpu(bcf->modulus_size) * sizeof(u32); + memcpy(cmd_buf->cmd_pl, (void *) bcf + signature_block_offset, + signature_block_size); + ret = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, &cmd_buf->cmd, + sizeof(cmd_buf->cmd) + signature_block_size, + &ack, sizeof(ack), I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW); + } + d_fnend(3, dev, "returning %d\n", ret); + return ret; +} + + +/** + * i2400m_bootrom_init - Reboots a powered device into boot mode + * + * @i2400m: device descriptor + * @flags: + * I2400M_BRI_SOFT: a reboot notification has been seen + * already, so don't wait for it. + * + * I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT: Don't send a reboot command, but wait + * for a reboot barker notification. This is a one shot; if + * the state machine needs to send a reboot command it will. + * + * Returns: + * + * < 0 errno code on error, 0 if ok. + * + * i2400m->sboot set to 0 for unsecure boot process, 1 for secure + * boot process. + * + * Description: + * + * Tries hard enough to put the device in boot-mode. There are two + * main phases to this: + * + * a. (1) send a reboot command and (2) get a reboot barker + * b. (1) ack the reboot sending a reboot barker and (2) getting an + * ack barker in return + * + * We want to skip (a) in some cases [soft]. The state machine is + * horrible, but it is basically: on each phase, send what has to be + * sent (if any), wait for the answer and act on the answer. We might + * have to backtrack and retry, so we keep a max tries counter for + * that. + * + * If we get a timeout after sending a warm reset, we do it again. + */ +int i2400m_bootrom_init(struct i2400m *i2400m, enum i2400m_bri flags) +{ + int result; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd; + struct i2400m_bootrom_header ack; + int count = I2400M_BOOT_RETRIES; + int ack_timeout_cnt = 1; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*cmd) != sizeof(i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER)); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ack) != sizeof(i2400m_ACK_BARKER)); + + d_fnstart(4, dev, "(i2400m %p flags 0x%08x)\n", i2400m, flags); + result = -ENOMEM; + cmd = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf; + if (flags & I2400M_BRI_SOFT) + goto do_reboot_ack; +do_reboot: + if (--count < 0) + goto error_timeout; + d_printf(4, dev, "device reboot: reboot command [%d # left]\n", + count); + if ((flags & I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT) == 0) + i2400m->bus_reset(i2400m, I2400M_RT_WARM); + result = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, NULL, 0, &ack, sizeof(ack), + I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW); + flags &= ~I2400M_BRI_NO_REBOOT; + switch (result) { + case -ERESTARTSYS: + d_printf(4, dev, "device reboot: got reboot barker\n"); + break; + case -EISCONN: /* we don't know how it got here...but we follow it */ + d_printf(4, dev, "device reboot: got ack barker - whatever\n"); + goto do_reboot; + case -ETIMEDOUT: /* device has timed out, we might be in boot + * mode already and expecting an ack, let's try + * that */ + dev_info(dev, "warm reset timed out, trying an ack\n"); + goto do_reboot_ack; + case -EPROTO: + case -ESHUTDOWN: /* dev is gone */ + case -EINTR: /* user cancelled */ + goto error_dev_gone; + default: + dev_err(dev, "device reboot: error %d while waiting " + "for reboot barker - rebooting\n", result); + goto do_reboot; + } + /* At this point we ack back with 4 REBOOT barkers and expect + * 4 ACK barkers. This is ugly, as we send a raw command -- + * hence the cast. _bm_cmd() will catch the reboot ack + * notification and report it as -EISCONN. */ +do_reboot_ack: + d_printf(4, dev, "device reboot ack: sending ack [%d # left]\n", count); + if (i2400m->sboot == 0) + memcpy(cmd, i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER, + sizeof(i2400m_NBOOT_BARKER)); + else + memcpy(cmd, i2400m_SBOOT_BARKER, + sizeof(i2400m_SBOOT_BARKER)); + result = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, cmd, sizeof(*cmd), + &ack, sizeof(ack), I2400M_BM_CMD_RAW); + switch (result) { + case -ERESTARTSYS: + d_printf(4, dev, "reboot ack: got reboot barker - retrying\n"); + if (--count < 0) + goto error_timeout; + goto do_reboot_ack; + case -EISCONN: + d_printf(4, dev, "reboot ack: got ack barker - good\n"); + break; + case -ETIMEDOUT: /* no response, maybe it is the other type? */ + if (ack_timeout_cnt-- >= 0) { + d_printf(4, dev, "reboot ack timedout: " + "trying the other type?\n"); + i2400m->sboot = !i2400m->sboot; + goto do_reboot_ack; + } else { + dev_err(dev, "reboot ack timedout too long: " + "trying reboot\n"); + goto do_reboot; + } + break; + case -EPROTO: + case -ESHUTDOWN: /* dev is gone */ + goto error_dev_gone; + default: + dev_err(dev, "device reboot ack: error %d while waiting for " + "reboot ack barker - rebooting\n", result); + goto do_reboot; + } + d_printf(2, dev, "device reboot ack: got ack barker - boot done\n"); + result = 0; +exit_timeout: +error_dev_gone: + d_fnend(4, dev, "(i2400m %p flags 0x%08x) = %d\n", + i2400m, flags, result); + return result; + +error_timeout: + dev_err(dev, "Timed out waiting for reboot ack, resetting\n"); + i2400m->bus_reset(i2400m, I2400M_RT_BUS); + result = -ETIMEDOUT; + goto exit_timeout; +} + + +/* + * Read the MAC addr + * + * The position this function reads is fixed in device memory and + * always available, even without firmware. + * + * Note we specify we want to read only six bytes, but provide space + * for 16, as we always get it rounded up. + */ +int i2400m_read_mac_addr(struct i2400m *i2400m) +{ + int result; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + struct net_device *net_dev = i2400m->wimax_dev.net_dev; + struct i2400m_bootrom_header *cmd; + struct { + struct i2400m_bootrom_header ack; + u8 ack_pl[16]; + } __attribute__((packed)) ack_buf; + + d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m); + cmd = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf; + cmd->command = i2400m_brh_command(I2400M_BRH_READ, 0, 1); + cmd->target_addr = cpu_to_le32(0x00203fe8); + cmd->data_size = cpu_to_le32(6); + result = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, cmd, sizeof(*cmd), + &ack_buf.ack, sizeof(ack_buf), 0); + if (result < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "BM: read mac addr failed: %d\n", result); + goto error_read_mac; + } + d_printf(2, dev, + "mac addr is %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", + ack_buf.ack_pl[0], ack_buf.ack_pl[1], + ack_buf.ack_pl[2], ack_buf.ack_pl[3], + ack_buf.ack_pl[4], ack_buf.ack_pl[5]); + if (i2400m->bus_bm_mac_addr_impaired == 1) { + ack_buf.ack_pl[0] = 0x00; + ack_buf.ack_pl[1] = 0x16; + ack_buf.ack_pl[2] = 0xd3; + get_random_bytes(&ack_buf.ack_pl[3], 3); + dev_err(dev, "BM is MAC addr impaired, faking MAC addr to " + "mac addr is %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", + ack_buf.ack_pl[0], ack_buf.ack_pl[1], + ack_buf.ack_pl[2], ack_buf.ack_pl[3], + ack_buf.ack_pl[4], ack_buf.ack_pl[5]); + result = 0; + } + net_dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN; + memcpy(net_dev->perm_addr, ack_buf.ack_pl, ETH_ALEN); + memcpy(net_dev->dev_addr, ack_buf.ack_pl, ETH_ALEN); +error_read_mac: + d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, result); + return result; +} + + +/* + * Initialize a non signed boot + * + * This implies sending some magic values to the device's memory. Note + * we convert the values to little endian in the same array + * declaration. + */ +static +int i2400m_dnload_init_nonsigned(struct i2400m *i2400m) +{ +#define POKE(a, d) { \ + .address = __constant_cpu_to_le32(a), \ + .data = __constant_cpu_to_le32(d) \ +} + static const struct { + __le32 address; + __le32 data; + } i2400m_pokes[] = { + POKE(0x081A58, 0xA7810230), + POKE(0x080040, 0x00000000), + POKE(0x080048, 0x00000082), + POKE(0x08004C, 0x0000081F), + POKE(0x080054, 0x00000085), + POKE(0x080058, 0x00000180), + POKE(0x08005C, 0x00000018), + POKE(0x080060, 0x00000010), + POKE(0x080574, 0x00000001), + POKE(0x080550, 0x00000005), + POKE(0xAE0000, 0x00000000), + }; +#undef POKE + unsigned i; + int ret; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + + dev_warn(dev, "WARNING!!! non-signed boot UNTESTED PATH!\n"); + + d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(i2400m_pokes); i++) { + ret = i2400m_download_chunk(i2400m, &i2400m_pokes[i].data, + sizeof(i2400m_pokes[i].data), + i2400m_pokes[i].address, 1, 1); + if (ret < 0) + break; + } + d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, ret); + return ret; +} + + +/* + * Initialize the signed boot process + * + * @i2400m: device descriptor + * + * @bcf_hdr: pointer to the firmware header; assumes it is fully in + * memory (it has gone through basic validation). + * + * Returns: 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error, -ERESTARTSYS if the hw + * rebooted. + * + * This writes the firmware BCF header to the device using the + * HASH_PAYLOAD_ONLY command. + */ +static +int i2400m_dnload_init_signed(struct i2400m *i2400m, + const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf_hdr) +{ + int ret; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + struct { + struct i2400m_bootrom_header cmd; + struct i2400m_bcf_hdr cmd_pl; + } __attribute__((packed)) *cmd_buf; + struct i2400m_bootrom_header ack; + + d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf_hdr %p)\n", i2400m, bcf_hdr); + cmd_buf = i2400m->bm_cmd_buf; + cmd_buf->cmd.command = + i2400m_brh_command(I2400M_BRH_HASH_PAYLOAD_ONLY, 0, 0); + cmd_buf->cmd.target_addr = 0; + cmd_buf->cmd.data_size = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(cmd_buf->cmd_pl)); + memcpy(&cmd_buf->cmd_pl, bcf_hdr, sizeof(*bcf_hdr)); + ret = i2400m_bm_cmd(i2400m, &cmd_buf->cmd, sizeof(*cmd_buf), + &ack, sizeof(ack), 0); + if (ret >= 0) + ret = 0; + d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf_hdr %p) = %d\n", i2400m, bcf_hdr, ret); + return ret; +} + + +/* + * Initialize the firmware download at the device size + * + * Multiplex to the one that matters based on the device's mode + * (signed or non-signed). + */ +static +int i2400m_dnload_init(struct i2400m *i2400m, const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf) +{ + int result; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + u32 module_id = le32_to_cpu(bcf->module_id); + + if (i2400m->sboot == 0 + && (module_id & I2400M_BCF_MOD_ID_POKES) == 0) { + /* non-signed boot process without pokes */ + result = i2400m_dnload_init_nonsigned(i2400m); + if (result == -ERESTARTSYS) + return result; + if (result < 0) + dev_err(dev, "fw %s: non-signed download " + "initialization failed: %d\n", + i2400m->bus_fw_name, result); + } else if (i2400m->sboot == 0 + && (module_id & I2400M_BCF_MOD_ID_POKES)) { + /* non-signed boot process with pokes, nothing to do */ + result = 0; + } else { /* signed boot process */ + result = i2400m_dnload_init_signed(i2400m, bcf); + if (result == -ERESTARTSYS) + return result; + if (result < 0) + dev_err(dev, "fw %s: signed boot download " + "initialization failed: %d\n", + i2400m->bus_fw_name, result); + } + return result; +} + + +/* + * Run quick consistency tests on the firmware file + * + * Check for the firmware being made for the i2400m device, + * etc...These checks are mostly informative, as the device will make + * them too; but the driver's response is more informative on what + * went wrong. + */ +static +int i2400m_fw_check(struct i2400m *i2400m, + const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf, + size_t bcf_size) +{ + int result; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + unsigned module_type, header_len, major_version, minor_version, + module_id, module_vendor, date, size; + + /* Check hard errors */ + result = -EINVAL; + if (bcf_size < sizeof(*bcf)) { /* big enough header? */ + dev_err(dev, "firmware %s too short: " + "%zu B vs %zu (at least) expected\n", + i2400m->bus_fw_name, bcf_size, sizeof(*bcf)); + goto error; + } + + module_type = bcf->module_type; + header_len = sizeof(u32) * le32_to_cpu(bcf->header_len); + major_version = le32_to_cpu(bcf->header_version) & 0xffff0000 >> 16; + minor_version = le32_to_cpu(bcf->header_version) & 0x0000ffff; + module_id = le32_to_cpu(bcf->module_id); + module_vendor = le32_to_cpu(bcf->module_vendor); + date = le32_to_cpu(bcf->date); + size = sizeof(u32) * le32_to_cpu(bcf->size); + + if (bcf_size != size) { /* annoyingly paranoid */ + dev_err(dev, "firmware %s: bad size, got " + "%zu B vs %u expected\n", + i2400m->bus_fw_name, bcf_size, size); + goto error; + } + + d_printf(2, dev, "type 0x%x id 0x%x vendor 0x%x; header v%u.%u (%zu B) " + "date %08x (%zu B)\n", + module_type, module_id, module_vendor, + major_version, minor_version, (size_t) header_len, + date, (size_t) size); + + if (module_type != 6) { /* built for the right hardware? */ + dev_err(dev, "bad fw %s: unexpected module type 0x%x; " + "aborting\n", i2400m->bus_fw_name, module_type); + goto error; + } + + /* Check soft-er errors */ + result = 0; + if (module_vendor != 0x8086) + dev_err(dev, "bad fw %s? unexpected vendor 0x%04x\n", + i2400m->bus_fw_name, module_vendor); + if (date < 0x20080300) + dev_err(dev, "bad fw %s? build date too old %08x\n", + i2400m->bus_fw_name, date); +error: + return result; +} + + +/* + * Download the firmware to the device + * + * @i2400m: device descriptor + * @bcf: pointer to loaded (and minimally verified for consistency) + * firmware + * @bcf_size: size of the @bcf buffer (header plus payloads) + * + * The process for doing this is described in this file's header. + * + * Note we only reinitialize boot-mode if the flags say so. Some hw + * iterations need it, some don't. In any case, if we loop, we always + * need to reinitialize the boot room, hence the flags modification. + */ +static +int i2400m_fw_dnload(struct i2400m *i2400m, const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf, + size_t bcf_size, enum i2400m_bri flags) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + int count = I2400M_BOOT_RETRIES; + + d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf %p size %zu)\n", + i2400m, bcf, bcf_size); + i2400m->boot_mode = 1; +hw_reboot: + if (count-- == 0) { + ret = -ERESTARTSYS; + dev_err(dev, "device rebooted too many times, aborting\n"); + goto error_too_many_reboots; + } + if (flags & I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT) { + ret = i2400m_bootrom_init(i2400m, flags); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "bootrom init failed: %d\n", ret); + goto error_bootrom_init; + } + } + flags |= I2400M_BRI_MAC_REINIT; + + /* + * Initialize the download, push the bytes to the device and + * then jump to the new firmware. Note @ret is passed with the + * offset of the jump instruction to _dnload_finalize() + */ + ret = i2400m_dnload_init(i2400m, bcf); /* Init device's dnload */ + if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) + goto error_dev_rebooted; + if (ret < 0) + goto error_dnload_init; + + ret = i2400m_dnload_bcf(i2400m, bcf, bcf_size); + if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) + goto error_dev_rebooted; + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "fw %s: download failed: %d\n", + i2400m->bus_fw_name, ret); + goto error_dnload_bcf; + } + + ret = i2400m_dnload_finalize(i2400m, bcf, ret); + if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) + goto error_dev_rebooted; + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "fw %s: " + "download finalization failed: %d\n", + i2400m->bus_fw_name, ret); + goto error_dnload_finalize; + } + + d_printf(2, dev, "fw %s successfully uploaded\n", + i2400m->bus_fw_name); + i2400m->boot_mode = 0; +error_dnload_finalize: +error_dnload_bcf: +error_dnload_init: +error_bootrom_init: +error_too_many_reboots: + d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p bcf %p size %zu) = %d\n", + i2400m, bcf, bcf_size, ret); + return ret; + +error_dev_rebooted: + dev_err(dev, "device rebooted, %d tries left\n", count); + /* we got the notification already, no need to wait for it again */ + flags |= I2400M_BRI_SOFT; + goto hw_reboot; +} + + +/** + * i2400m_dev_bootstrap - Bring the device to a known state and upload firmware + * + * @i2400m: device descriptor + * + * Returns: >= 0 if ok, < 0 errno code on error. + * + * This sets up the firmware upload environment, loads the firmware + * file from disk, verifies and then calls the firmware upload process + * per se. + * + * Can be called either from probe, or after a warm reset. Can not be + * called from within an interrupt. All the flow in this code is + * single-threade; all I/Os are synchronous. + */ +int i2400m_dev_bootstrap(struct i2400m *i2400m, enum i2400m_bri flags) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct device *dev = i2400m_dev(i2400m); + const struct firmware *fw; + const struct i2400m_bcf_hdr *bcf; /* Firmware data */ + + d_fnstart(5, dev, "(i2400m %p)\n", i2400m); + /* Load firmware files to memory. */ + ret = request_firmware(&fw, i2400m->bus_fw_name, dev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "fw %s: request failed: %d\n", + i2400m->bus_fw_name, ret); + goto error_fw_req; + } + bcf = (void *) fw->data; + + ret = i2400m_fw_check(i2400m, bcf, fw->size); + if (ret < 0) + goto error_fw_bad; + ret = i2400m_fw_dnload(i2400m, bcf, fw->size, flags); +error_fw_bad: + release_firmware(fw); +error_fw_req: + d_fnend(5, dev, "(i2400m %p) = %d\n", i2400m, ret); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2400m_dev_bootstrap); |