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-rw-r--r--fs/bcachefs/bset.c1849
1 files changed, 1849 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/bset.c b/fs/bcachefs/bset.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..faf58b4c0eb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/bset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1849 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Code for working with individual keys, and sorted sets of keys with in a
+ * btree node
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 Google, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include "bcachefs.h"
+#include "btree_cache.h"
+#include "bset.h"
+#include "eytzinger.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+
+struct bset_tree *bch2_bkey_to_bset(struct btree *b, struct bkey_packed *k)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+
+ for_each_bset(b, t)
+ if (k >= btree_bkey_first(b, t) &&
+ k < btree_bkey_last(b, t))
+ return t;
+
+ BUG();
+}
+
+/*
+ * There are never duplicate live keys in the btree - but including keys that
+ * have been flagged as deleted (and will be cleaned up later) we _will_ see
+ * duplicates.
+ *
+ * Thus the sort order is: usual key comparison first, but for keys that compare
+ * equal the deleted key(s) come first, and the (at most one) live version comes
+ * last.
+ *
+ * The main reason for this is insertion: to handle overwrites, we first iterate
+ * over keys that compare equal to our insert key, and then insert immediately
+ * prior to the first key greater than the key we're inserting - our insert
+ * position will be after all keys that compare equal to our insert key, which
+ * by the time we actually do the insert will all be deleted.
+ */
+
+void bch2_dump_bset(struct btree *b, struct bset *i, unsigned set)
+{
+ struct bkey_packed *_k, *_n;
+ struct bkey k, n;
+ char buf[120];
+
+ if (!i->u64s)
+ return;
+
+ for (_k = i->start, k = bkey_unpack_key(b, _k);
+ _k < vstruct_last(i);
+ _k = _n, k = n) {
+ _n = bkey_next(_k);
+
+ bch2_bkey_to_text(buf, sizeof(buf), &k);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "block %u key %zi/%u: %s\n", set,
+ _k->_data - i->_data, i->u64s, buf);
+
+ if (_n == vstruct_last(i))
+ continue;
+
+ n = bkey_unpack_key(b, _n);
+
+ if (bkey_cmp(bkey_start_pos(&n), k.p) < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Key skipped backwards\n");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Weird check for duplicate non extent keys: extents are
+ * deleted iff they have 0 size, so if it has zero size and it's
+ * not deleted these aren't extents:
+ */
+ if (((!k.size && !bkey_deleted(&k)) ||
+ (!n.size && !bkey_deleted(&n))) &&
+ !bkey_deleted(&k) &&
+ !bkey_cmp(n.p, k.p))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Duplicate keys\n");
+ }
+}
+
+void bch2_dump_btree_node(struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+
+ console_lock();
+ for_each_bset(b, t)
+ bch2_dump_bset(b, bset(b, t), t - b->set);
+ console_unlock();
+}
+
+void bch2_dump_btree_node_iter(struct btree *b,
+ struct btree_node_iter *iter)
+{
+ struct btree_node_iter_set *set;
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "btree node iter with %u sets:\n", b->nsets);
+
+ btree_node_iter_for_each(iter, set) {
+ struct bkey_packed *k = __btree_node_offset_to_key(b, set->k);
+ struct bset_tree *t = bch2_bkey_to_bset(b, k);
+ struct bkey uk = bkey_unpack_key(b, k);
+ char buf[100];
+
+ bch2_bkey_to_text(buf, sizeof(buf), &uk);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "set %zu key %zi/%u: %s\n", t - b->set,
+ k->_data - bset(b, t)->_data, bset(b, t)->u64s, buf);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
+
+static bool keys_out_of_order(struct btree *b,
+ const struct bkey_packed *prev,
+ const struct bkey_packed *next,
+ bool is_extents)
+{
+ struct bkey nextu = bkey_unpack_key(b, next);
+
+ return bkey_cmp_left_packed_byval(b, prev, bkey_start_pos(&nextu)) > 0 ||
+ ((is_extents
+ ? !bkey_deleted(next)
+ : !bkey_deleted(prev)) &&
+ !bkey_cmp_packed(b, prev, next));
+}
+
+void __bch2_verify_btree_nr_keys(struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+ struct bkey_packed *k;
+ struct btree_nr_keys nr = { 0 };
+
+ for_each_bset(b, t)
+ for (k = btree_bkey_first(b, t);
+ k != btree_bkey_last(b, t);
+ k = bkey_next(k))
+ if (!bkey_whiteout(k))
+ btree_keys_account_key_add(&nr, t - b->set, k);
+
+ BUG_ON(memcmp(&nr, &b->nr, sizeof(nr)));
+}
+
+static void bch2_btree_node_iter_next_check(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b,
+ struct bkey_packed *k)
+{
+ const struct bkey_packed *n = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(iter, b);
+
+ bkey_unpack_key(b, k);
+
+ if (n &&
+ keys_out_of_order(b, k, n, iter->is_extents)) {
+ struct bkey ku = bkey_unpack_key(b, k);
+ struct bkey nu = bkey_unpack_key(b, n);
+ char buf1[80], buf2[80];
+
+ bch2_dump_btree_node(b);
+ bch2_bkey_to_text(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &ku);
+ bch2_bkey_to_text(buf2, sizeof(buf2), &nu);
+ panic("out of order/overlapping:\n%s\n%s\n", buf1, buf2);
+ }
+}
+
+void bch2_btree_node_iter_verify(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b)
+{
+ struct btree_node_iter_set *set, *prev = NULL;
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+ struct bkey_packed *k, *first;
+
+ if (bch2_btree_node_iter_end(iter))
+ return;
+
+ btree_node_iter_for_each(iter, set) {
+ k = __btree_node_offset_to_key(b, set->k);
+ t = bch2_bkey_to_bset(b, k);
+
+ BUG_ON(__btree_node_offset_to_key(b, set->end) !=
+ btree_bkey_last(b, t));
+
+ BUG_ON(prev &&
+ btree_node_iter_cmp(iter, b, *prev, *set) > 0);
+
+ prev = set;
+ }
+
+ first = __btree_node_offset_to_key(b, iter->data[0].k);
+
+ for_each_bset(b, t)
+ if (bch2_btree_node_iter_bset_pos(iter, b, t) ==
+ btree_bkey_last(b, t) &&
+ (k = bch2_bkey_prev_all(b, t, btree_bkey_last(b, t))))
+ BUG_ON(__btree_node_iter_cmp(iter->is_extents, b,
+ k, first) > 0);
+}
+
+void bch2_verify_key_order(struct btree *b,
+ struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct bkey_packed *where)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *t = bch2_bkey_to_bset(b, where);
+ struct bkey_packed *k, *prev;
+ struct bkey uk, uw = bkey_unpack_key(b, where);
+
+ k = bch2_bkey_prev_all(b, t, where);
+ if (k &&
+ keys_out_of_order(b, k, where, iter->is_extents)) {
+ char buf1[100], buf2[100];
+
+ bch2_dump_btree_node(b);
+ uk = bkey_unpack_key(b, k);
+ bch2_bkey_to_text(buf1, sizeof(buf1), &uk);
+ bch2_bkey_to_text(buf2, sizeof(buf2), &uw);
+ panic("out of order with prev:\n%s\n%s\n",
+ buf1, buf2);
+ }
+
+ k = bkey_next(where);
+ BUG_ON(k != btree_bkey_last(b, t) &&
+ keys_out_of_order(b, where, k, iter->is_extents));
+
+ for_each_bset(b, t) {
+ if (where >= btree_bkey_first(b, t) ||
+ where < btree_bkey_last(b, t))
+ continue;
+
+ k = bch2_btree_node_iter_bset_pos(iter, b, t);
+
+ if (k == btree_bkey_last(b, t))
+ k = bch2_bkey_prev_all(b, t, k);
+
+ while (bkey_cmp_left_packed_byval(b, k, bkey_start_pos(&uw)) > 0 &&
+ (prev = bch2_bkey_prev_all(b, t, k)))
+ k = prev;
+
+ for (;
+ k != btree_bkey_last(b, t);
+ k = bkey_next(k)) {
+ uk = bkey_unpack_key(b, k);
+
+ if (iter->is_extents) {
+ BUG_ON(!(bkey_cmp(uw.p, bkey_start_pos(&uk)) <= 0 ||
+ bkey_cmp(uk.p, bkey_start_pos(&uw)) <= 0));
+ } else {
+ BUG_ON(!bkey_cmp(uw.p, uk.p) &&
+ !bkey_deleted(&uk));
+ }
+
+ if (bkey_cmp(uw.p, bkey_start_pos(&uk)) <= 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void bch2_btree_node_iter_next_check(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b,
+ struct bkey_packed *k) {}
+
+#endif
+
+/* Auxiliary search trees */
+
+#define BFLOAT_FAILED_UNPACKED (U8_MAX - 0)
+#define BFLOAT_FAILED_PREV (U8_MAX - 1)
+#define BFLOAT_FAILED_OVERFLOW (U8_MAX - 2)
+#define BFLOAT_FAILED (U8_MAX - 2)
+
+#define KEY_WORDS BITS_TO_LONGS(1 << BKEY_EXPONENT_BITS)
+
+struct bkey_float {
+ u8 exponent;
+ u8 key_offset;
+ union {
+ u32 mantissa32;
+ struct {
+ u16 mantissa16;
+ u16 _pad;
+ };
+ };
+} __packed;
+
+#define BFLOAT_32BIT_NR 32U
+
+static unsigned bkey_float_byte_offset(unsigned idx)
+{
+ int d = (idx - BFLOAT_32BIT_NR) << 1;
+
+ d &= ~(d >> 31);
+
+ return idx * 6 - d;
+}
+
+struct ro_aux_tree {
+ struct bkey_float _d[0];
+};
+
+struct rw_aux_tree {
+ u16 offset;
+ struct bpos k;
+};
+
+/*
+ * BSET_CACHELINE was originally intended to match the hardware cacheline size -
+ * it used to be 64, but I realized the lookup code would touch slightly less
+ * memory if it was 128.
+ *
+ * It definites the number of bytes (in struct bset) per struct bkey_float in
+ * the auxiliar search tree - when we're done searching the bset_float tree we
+ * have this many bytes left that we do a linear search over.
+ *
+ * Since (after level 5) every level of the bset_tree is on a new cacheline,
+ * we're touching one fewer cacheline in the bset tree in exchange for one more
+ * cacheline in the linear search - but the linear search might stop before it
+ * gets to the second cacheline.
+ */
+
+#define BSET_CACHELINE 128
+
+/* Space required for the btree node keys */
+static inline size_t btree_keys_bytes(struct btree *b)
+{
+ return PAGE_SIZE << b->page_order;
+}
+
+static inline size_t btree_keys_cachelines(struct btree *b)
+{
+ return btree_keys_bytes(b) / BSET_CACHELINE;
+}
+
+static inline size_t btree_aux_data_bytes(struct btree *b)
+{
+ return btree_keys_cachelines(b) * 8;
+}
+
+static inline size_t btree_aux_data_u64s(struct btree *b)
+{
+ return btree_aux_data_bytes(b) / sizeof(u64);
+}
+
+static unsigned bset_aux_tree_buf_end(const struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ BUG_ON(t->aux_data_offset == U16_MAX);
+
+ switch (bset_aux_tree_type(t)) {
+ case BSET_NO_AUX_TREE:
+ return t->aux_data_offset;
+ case BSET_RO_AUX_TREE:
+ return t->aux_data_offset +
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(bkey_float_byte_offset(t->size) +
+ sizeof(u8) * t->size, 8);
+ case BSET_RW_AUX_TREE:
+ return t->aux_data_offset +
+ DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct rw_aux_tree) * t->size, 8);
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned bset_aux_tree_buf_start(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ return t == b->set
+ ? DIV_ROUND_UP(b->unpack_fn_len, 8)
+ : bset_aux_tree_buf_end(t - 1);
+}
+
+static void *__aux_tree_base(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ return b->aux_data + t->aux_data_offset * 8;
+}
+
+static struct ro_aux_tree *ro_aux_tree_base(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ EBUG_ON(bset_aux_tree_type(t) != BSET_RO_AUX_TREE);
+
+ return __aux_tree_base(b, t);
+}
+
+static u8 *ro_aux_tree_prev(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ EBUG_ON(bset_aux_tree_type(t) != BSET_RO_AUX_TREE);
+
+ return __aux_tree_base(b, t) + bkey_float_byte_offset(t->size);
+}
+
+static struct bkey_float *bkey_float_get(struct ro_aux_tree *b,
+ unsigned idx)
+{
+ return (void *) b + bkey_float_byte_offset(idx);
+}
+
+static struct bkey_float *bkey_float(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t,
+ unsigned idx)
+{
+ return bkey_float_get(ro_aux_tree_base(b, t), idx);
+}
+
+static void bset_aux_tree_verify(struct btree *b)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+
+ for_each_bset(b, t) {
+ if (t->aux_data_offset == U16_MAX)
+ continue;
+
+ BUG_ON(t != b->set &&
+ t[-1].aux_data_offset == U16_MAX);
+
+ BUG_ON(t->aux_data_offset < bset_aux_tree_buf_start(b, t));
+ BUG_ON(t->aux_data_offset > btree_aux_data_u64s(b));
+ BUG_ON(bset_aux_tree_buf_end(t) > btree_aux_data_u64s(b));
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Memory allocation */
+
+void bch2_btree_keys_free(struct btree *b)
+{
+ kvfree(b->aux_data);
+ b->aux_data = NULL;
+}
+
+int bch2_btree_keys_alloc(struct btree *b, unsigned page_order, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ b->page_order = page_order;
+ b->aux_data = kvmalloc(btree_aux_data_bytes(b), gfp);
+ if (!b->aux_data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void bch2_btree_keys_init(struct btree *b, bool *expensive_debug_checks)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+
+ b->nsets = 0;
+ memset(&b->nr, 0, sizeof(b->nr));
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
+ b->expensive_debug_checks = expensive_debug_checks;
+#endif
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BSETS; i++)
+ b->set[i].data_offset = U16_MAX;
+
+ bch2_bset_set_no_aux_tree(b, b->set);
+}
+
+/* Binary tree stuff for auxiliary search trees */
+
+/*
+ * Cacheline/offset <-> bkey pointer arithmetic:
+ *
+ * t->tree is a binary search tree in an array; each node corresponds to a key
+ * in one cacheline in t->set (BSET_CACHELINE bytes).
+ *
+ * This means we don't have to store the full index of the key that a node in
+ * the binary tree points to; eytzinger1_to_inorder() gives us the cacheline, and
+ * then bkey_float->m gives us the offset within that cacheline, in units of 8
+ * bytes.
+ *
+ * cacheline_to_bkey() and friends abstract out all the pointer arithmetic to
+ * make this work.
+ *
+ * To construct the bfloat for an arbitrary key we need to know what the key
+ * immediately preceding it is: we have to check if the two keys differ in the
+ * bits we're going to store in bkey_float->mantissa. t->prev[j] stores the size
+ * of the previous key so we can walk backwards to it from t->tree[j]'s key.
+ */
+
+static inline void *bset_cacheline(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t,
+ unsigned cacheline)
+{
+ return (void *) round_down((unsigned long) btree_bkey_first(b, t),
+ L1_CACHE_BYTES) +
+ cacheline * BSET_CACHELINE;
+}
+
+static struct bkey_packed *cacheline_to_bkey(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t,
+ unsigned cacheline,
+ unsigned offset)
+{
+ return bset_cacheline(b, t, cacheline) + offset * 8;
+}
+
+static unsigned bkey_to_cacheline(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t,
+ const struct bkey_packed *k)
+{
+ return ((void *) k - bset_cacheline(b, t, 0)) / BSET_CACHELINE;
+}
+
+static ssize_t __bkey_to_cacheline_offset(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t,
+ unsigned cacheline,
+ const struct bkey_packed *k)
+{
+ return (u64 *) k - (u64 *) bset_cacheline(b, t, cacheline);
+}
+
+static unsigned bkey_to_cacheline_offset(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t,
+ unsigned cacheline,
+ const struct bkey_packed *k)
+{
+ size_t m = __bkey_to_cacheline_offset(b, t, cacheline, k);
+
+ EBUG_ON(m > U8_MAX);
+ return m;
+}
+
+static inline struct bkey_packed *tree_to_bkey(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t,
+ unsigned j)
+{
+ return cacheline_to_bkey(b, t,
+ __eytzinger1_to_inorder(j, t->size, t->extra),
+ bkey_float(b, t, j)->key_offset);
+}
+
+static struct bkey_packed *tree_to_prev_bkey(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t,
+ unsigned j)
+{
+ unsigned prev_u64s = ro_aux_tree_prev(b, t)[j];
+
+ return (void *) (tree_to_bkey(b, t, j)->_data - prev_u64s);
+}
+
+static struct rw_aux_tree *rw_aux_tree(const struct btree *b,
+ const struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ EBUG_ON(bset_aux_tree_type(t) != BSET_RW_AUX_TREE);
+
+ return __aux_tree_base(b, t);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For the write set - the one we're currently inserting keys into - we don't
+ * maintain a full search tree, we just keep a simple lookup table in t->prev.
+ */
+static struct bkey_packed *rw_aux_to_bkey(const struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t,
+ unsigned j)
+{
+ return __btree_node_offset_to_key(b, rw_aux_tree(b, t)[j].offset);
+}
+
+static void rw_aux_tree_set(const struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t,
+ unsigned j, struct bkey_packed *k)
+{
+ EBUG_ON(k >= btree_bkey_last(b, t));
+
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[j] = (struct rw_aux_tree) {
+ .offset = __btree_node_key_to_offset(b, k),
+ .k = bkey_unpack_pos(b, k),
+ };
+}
+
+static void bch2_bset_verify_rw_aux_tree(struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ struct bkey_packed *k = btree_bkey_first(b, t);
+ unsigned j = 0;
+
+ if (!btree_keys_expensive_checks(b))
+ return;
+
+ BUG_ON(bset_has_ro_aux_tree(t));
+
+ if (!bset_has_rw_aux_tree(t))
+ return;
+
+ BUG_ON(t->size < 1);
+ BUG_ON(rw_aux_to_bkey(b, t, j) != k);
+
+ goto start;
+ while (1) {
+ if (rw_aux_to_bkey(b, t, j) == k) {
+ BUG_ON(bkey_cmp(rw_aux_tree(b, t)[j].k,
+ bkey_unpack_pos(b, k)));
+start:
+ if (++j == t->size)
+ break;
+
+ BUG_ON(rw_aux_tree(b, t)[j].offset <=
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[j - 1].offset);
+ }
+
+ k = bkey_next(k);
+ BUG_ON(k >= btree_bkey_last(b, t));
+ }
+}
+
+/* returns idx of first entry >= offset: */
+static unsigned rw_aux_tree_bsearch(struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t,
+ unsigned offset)
+{
+ unsigned l = 0, r = t->size;
+
+ EBUG_ON(bset_aux_tree_type(t) != BSET_RW_AUX_TREE);
+
+ while (l < r) {
+ unsigned m = (l + r) >> 1;
+
+ if (rw_aux_tree(b, t)[m].offset < offset)
+ l = m + 1;
+ else
+ r = m;
+ }
+
+ EBUG_ON(l < t->size &&
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l].offset < offset);
+ EBUG_ON(l &&
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l - 1].offset >= offset);
+
+ EBUG_ON(l > r);
+ EBUG_ON(l > t->size);
+
+ return l;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned bfloat_mantissa(const struct bkey_float *f,
+ unsigned idx)
+{
+ return idx < BFLOAT_32BIT_NR ? f->mantissa32 : f->mantissa16;
+}
+
+static inline void bfloat_mantissa_set(struct bkey_float *f,
+ unsigned idx, unsigned mantissa)
+{
+ if (idx < BFLOAT_32BIT_NR)
+ f->mantissa32 = mantissa;
+ else
+ f->mantissa16 = mantissa;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned bkey_mantissa(const struct bkey_packed *k,
+ const struct bkey_float *f,
+ unsigned idx)
+{
+ u64 v;
+
+ EBUG_ON(!bkey_packed(k));
+
+ v = get_unaligned((u64 *) (((u8 *) k->_data) + (f->exponent >> 3)));
+
+ /*
+ * In little endian, we're shifting off low bits (and then the bits we
+ * want are at the low end), in big endian we're shifting off high bits
+ * (and then the bits we want are at the high end, so we shift them
+ * back down):
+ */
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+ v >>= f->exponent & 7;
+#else
+ v >>= 64 - (f->exponent & 7) - (idx < BFLOAT_32BIT_NR ? 32 : 16);
+#endif
+ return idx < BFLOAT_32BIT_NR ? (u32) v : (u16) v;
+}
+
+static void make_bfloat(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t,
+ unsigned j,
+ struct bkey_packed *min_key,
+ struct bkey_packed *max_key)
+{
+ struct bkey_float *f = bkey_float(b, t, j);
+ struct bkey_packed *m = tree_to_bkey(b, t, j);
+ struct bkey_packed *p = tree_to_prev_bkey(b, t, j);
+ struct bkey_packed *l, *r;
+ unsigned bits = j < BFLOAT_32BIT_NR ? 32 : 16;
+ unsigned mantissa;
+ int shift, exponent, high_bit;
+
+ EBUG_ON(bkey_next(p) != m);
+
+ if (is_power_of_2(j)) {
+ l = min_key;
+
+ if (!l->u64s) {
+ if (!bkey_pack_pos(l, b->data->min_key, b)) {
+ struct bkey_i tmp;
+
+ bkey_init(&tmp.k);
+ tmp.k.p = b->data->min_key;
+ bkey_copy(l, &tmp);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ l = tree_to_prev_bkey(b, t, j >> ffs(j));
+
+ EBUG_ON(m < l);
+ }
+
+ if (is_power_of_2(j + 1)) {
+ r = max_key;
+
+ if (!r->u64s) {
+ if (!bkey_pack_pos(r, t->max_key, b)) {
+ struct bkey_i tmp;
+
+ bkey_init(&tmp.k);
+ tmp.k.p = t->max_key;
+ bkey_copy(r, &tmp);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ r = tree_to_bkey(b, t, j >> (ffz(j) + 1));
+
+ EBUG_ON(m > r);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * for failed bfloats, the lookup code falls back to comparing against
+ * the original key.
+ */
+
+ if (!bkey_packed(l) || !bkey_packed(r) ||
+ !bkey_packed(p) || !bkey_packed(m) ||
+ !b->nr_key_bits) {
+ f->exponent = BFLOAT_FAILED_UNPACKED;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The greatest differing bit of l and r is the first bit we must
+ * include in the bfloat mantissa we're creating in order to do
+ * comparisons - that bit always becomes the high bit of
+ * bfloat->mantissa, and thus the exponent we're calculating here is
+ * the position of what will become the low bit in bfloat->mantissa:
+ *
+ * Note that this may be negative - we may be running off the low end
+ * of the key: we handle this later:
+ */
+ high_bit = max(bch2_bkey_greatest_differing_bit(b, l, r),
+ min_t(unsigned, bits, b->nr_key_bits) - 1);
+ exponent = high_bit - (bits - 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Then we calculate the actual shift value, from the start of the key
+ * (k->_data), to get the key bits starting at exponent:
+ */
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+ shift = (int) (b->format.key_u64s * 64 - b->nr_key_bits) + exponent;
+
+ EBUG_ON(shift + bits > b->format.key_u64s * 64);
+#else
+ shift = high_bit_offset +
+ b->nr_key_bits -
+ exponent -
+ bits;
+
+ EBUG_ON(shift < KEY_PACKED_BITS_START);
+#endif
+ EBUG_ON(shift < 0 || shift >= BFLOAT_FAILED);
+
+ f->exponent = shift;
+ mantissa = bkey_mantissa(m, f, j);
+
+ /*
+ * If we've got garbage bits, set them to all 1s - it's legal for the
+ * bfloat to compare larger than the original key, but not smaller:
+ */
+ if (exponent < 0)
+ mantissa |= ~(~0U << -exponent);
+
+ bfloat_mantissa_set(f, j, mantissa);
+
+ /*
+ * The bfloat must be able to tell its key apart from the previous key -
+ * if its key and the previous key don't differ in the required bits,
+ * flag as failed - unless the keys are actually equal, in which case
+ * we aren't required to return a specific one:
+ */
+ if (exponent > 0 &&
+ bfloat_mantissa(f, j) == bkey_mantissa(p, f, j) &&
+ bkey_cmp_packed(b, p, m)) {
+ f->exponent = BFLOAT_FAILED_PREV;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * f->mantissa must compare >= the original key - for transitivity with
+ * the comparison in bset_search_tree. If we're dropping set bits,
+ * increment it:
+ */
+ if (exponent > (int) bch2_bkey_ffs(b, m)) {
+ if (j < BFLOAT_32BIT_NR
+ ? f->mantissa32 == U32_MAX
+ : f->mantissa16 == U16_MAX)
+ f->exponent = BFLOAT_FAILED_OVERFLOW;
+
+ if (j < BFLOAT_32BIT_NR)
+ f->mantissa32++;
+ else
+ f->mantissa16++;
+ }
+}
+
+/* bytes remaining - only valid for last bset: */
+static unsigned __bset_tree_capacity(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ bset_aux_tree_verify(b);
+
+ return btree_aux_data_bytes(b) - t->aux_data_offset * sizeof(u64);
+}
+
+static unsigned bset_ro_tree_capacity(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ unsigned bytes = __bset_tree_capacity(b, t);
+
+ if (bytes < 7 * BFLOAT_32BIT_NR)
+ return bytes / 7;
+
+ bytes -= 7 * BFLOAT_32BIT_NR;
+
+ return BFLOAT_32BIT_NR + bytes / 5;
+}
+
+static unsigned bset_rw_tree_capacity(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ return __bset_tree_capacity(b, t) / sizeof(struct rw_aux_tree);
+}
+
+static void __build_rw_aux_tree(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ struct bkey_packed *k;
+
+ t->size = 1;
+ t->extra = BSET_RW_AUX_TREE_VAL;
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[0].offset =
+ __btree_node_key_to_offset(b, btree_bkey_first(b, t));
+
+ for (k = btree_bkey_first(b, t);
+ k != btree_bkey_last(b, t);
+ k = bkey_next(k)) {
+ if (t->size == bset_rw_tree_capacity(b, t))
+ break;
+
+ if ((void *) k - (void *) rw_aux_to_bkey(b, t, t->size - 1) >
+ L1_CACHE_BYTES)
+ rw_aux_tree_set(b, t, t->size++, k);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __build_ro_aux_tree(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ struct bkey_packed *prev = NULL, *k = btree_bkey_first(b, t);
+ struct bkey_packed min_key, max_key;
+ unsigned j, cacheline = 1;
+
+ /* signal to make_bfloat() that they're uninitialized: */
+ min_key.u64s = max_key.u64s = 0;
+
+ t->size = min(bkey_to_cacheline(b, t, btree_bkey_last(b, t)),
+ bset_ro_tree_capacity(b, t));
+retry:
+ if (t->size < 2) {
+ t->size = 0;
+ t->extra = BSET_NO_AUX_TREE_VAL;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ t->extra = (t->size - rounddown_pow_of_two(t->size - 1)) << 1;
+
+ /* First we figure out where the first key in each cacheline is */
+ eytzinger1_for_each(j, t->size) {
+ while (bkey_to_cacheline(b, t, k) < cacheline)
+ prev = k, k = bkey_next(k);
+
+ if (k >= btree_bkey_last(b, t)) {
+ /* XXX: this path sucks */
+ t->size--;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ ro_aux_tree_prev(b, t)[j] = prev->u64s;
+ bkey_float(b, t, j)->key_offset =
+ bkey_to_cacheline_offset(b, t, cacheline++, k);
+
+ EBUG_ON(tree_to_prev_bkey(b, t, j) != prev);
+ EBUG_ON(tree_to_bkey(b, t, j) != k);
+ }
+
+ while (bkey_next(k) != btree_bkey_last(b, t))
+ k = bkey_next(k);
+
+ t->max_key = bkey_unpack_pos(b, k);
+
+ /* Then we build the tree */
+ eytzinger1_for_each(j, t->size)
+ make_bfloat(b, t, j, &min_key, &max_key);
+}
+
+static void bset_alloc_tree(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *i;
+
+ for (i = b->set; i != t; i++)
+ BUG_ON(bset_has_rw_aux_tree(i));
+
+ bch2_bset_set_no_aux_tree(b, t);
+
+ /* round up to next cacheline: */
+ t->aux_data_offset = round_up(bset_aux_tree_buf_start(b, t),
+ SMP_CACHE_BYTES / sizeof(u64));
+
+ bset_aux_tree_verify(b);
+}
+
+void bch2_bset_build_aux_tree(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t,
+ bool writeable)
+{
+ if (writeable
+ ? bset_has_rw_aux_tree(t)
+ : bset_has_ro_aux_tree(t))
+ return;
+
+ bset_alloc_tree(b, t);
+
+ if (!__bset_tree_capacity(b, t))
+ return;
+
+ if (writeable)
+ __build_rw_aux_tree(b, t);
+ else
+ __build_ro_aux_tree(b, t);
+
+ bset_aux_tree_verify(b);
+}
+
+void bch2_bset_init_first(struct btree *b, struct bset *i)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+
+ BUG_ON(b->nsets);
+
+ memset(i, 0, sizeof(*i));
+ get_random_bytes(&i->seq, sizeof(i->seq));
+ SET_BSET_BIG_ENDIAN(i, CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
+
+ t = &b->set[b->nsets++];
+ set_btree_bset(b, t, i);
+}
+
+void bch2_bset_init_next(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
+ struct btree_node_entry *bne)
+{
+ struct bset *i = &bne->keys;
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+
+ BUG_ON(bset_byte_offset(b, bne) >= btree_bytes(c));
+ BUG_ON((void *) bne < (void *) btree_bkey_last(b, bset_tree_last(b)));
+ BUG_ON(b->nsets >= MAX_BSETS);
+
+ memset(i, 0, sizeof(*i));
+ i->seq = btree_bset_first(b)->seq;
+ SET_BSET_BIG_ENDIAN(i, CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
+
+ t = &b->set[b->nsets++];
+ set_btree_bset(b, t, i);
+}
+
+/*
+ * find _some_ key in the same bset as @k that precedes @k - not necessarily the
+ * immediate predecessor:
+ */
+static struct bkey_packed *__bkey_prev(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t,
+ struct bkey_packed *k)
+{
+ struct bkey_packed *p;
+ unsigned offset;
+ int j;
+
+ EBUG_ON(k < btree_bkey_first(b, t) ||
+ k > btree_bkey_last(b, t));
+
+ if (k == btree_bkey_first(b, t))
+ return NULL;
+
+ switch (bset_aux_tree_type(t)) {
+ case BSET_NO_AUX_TREE:
+ p = btree_bkey_first(b, t);
+ break;
+ case BSET_RO_AUX_TREE:
+ j = min_t(unsigned, t->size - 1, bkey_to_cacheline(b, t, k));
+
+ do {
+ p = j ? tree_to_bkey(b, t,
+ __inorder_to_eytzinger1(j--,
+ t->size, t->extra))
+ : btree_bkey_first(b, t);
+ } while (p >= k);
+ break;
+ case BSET_RW_AUX_TREE:
+ offset = __btree_node_key_to_offset(b, k);
+ j = rw_aux_tree_bsearch(b, t, offset);
+ p = j ? rw_aux_to_bkey(b, t, j - 1)
+ : btree_bkey_first(b, t);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+struct bkey_packed *bch2_bkey_prev_filter(struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t,
+ struct bkey_packed *k,
+ unsigned min_key_type)
+{
+ struct bkey_packed *p, *i, *ret = NULL, *orig_k = k;
+
+ while ((p = __bkey_prev(b, t, k)) && !ret) {
+ for (i = p; i != k; i = bkey_next(i))
+ if (i->type >= min_key_type)
+ ret = i;
+
+ k = p;
+ }
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG)) {
+ BUG_ON(ret >= orig_k);
+
+ for (i = ret ? bkey_next(ret) : btree_bkey_first(b, t);
+ i != orig_k;
+ i = bkey_next(i))
+ BUG_ON(i->type >= min_key_type);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Insert */
+
+static void rw_aux_tree_fix_invalidated_key(struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t,
+ struct bkey_packed *k)
+{
+ unsigned offset = __btree_node_key_to_offset(b, k);
+ unsigned j = rw_aux_tree_bsearch(b, t, offset);
+
+ if (j < t->size &&
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[j].offset == offset)
+ rw_aux_tree_set(b, t, j, k);
+
+ bch2_bset_verify_rw_aux_tree(b, t);
+}
+
+static void ro_aux_tree_fix_invalidated_key(struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t,
+ struct bkey_packed *k)
+{
+ struct bkey_packed min_key, max_key;
+ unsigned inorder, j;
+
+ EBUG_ON(bset_aux_tree_type(t) != BSET_RO_AUX_TREE);
+
+ /* signal to make_bfloat() that they're uninitialized: */
+ min_key.u64s = max_key.u64s = 0;
+
+ if (bkey_next(k) == btree_bkey_last(b, t)) {
+ t->max_key = bkey_unpack_pos(b, k);
+
+ for (j = 1; j < t->size; j = j * 2 + 1)
+ make_bfloat(b, t, j, &min_key, &max_key);
+ }
+
+ inorder = bkey_to_cacheline(b, t, k);
+
+ if (inorder &&
+ inorder < t->size) {
+ j = __inorder_to_eytzinger1(inorder, t->size, t->extra);
+
+ if (k == tree_to_bkey(b, t, j)) {
+ /* Fix the node this key corresponds to */
+ make_bfloat(b, t, j, &min_key, &max_key);
+
+ /* Children for which this key is the right boundary */
+ for (j = eytzinger1_left_child(j);
+ j < t->size;
+ j = eytzinger1_right_child(j))
+ make_bfloat(b, t, j, &min_key, &max_key);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (inorder + 1 < t->size) {
+ j = __inorder_to_eytzinger1(inorder + 1, t->size, t->extra);
+
+ if (k == tree_to_prev_bkey(b, t, j)) {
+ make_bfloat(b, t, j, &min_key, &max_key);
+
+ /* Children for which this key is the left boundary */
+ for (j = eytzinger1_right_child(j);
+ j < t->size;
+ j = eytzinger1_left_child(j))
+ make_bfloat(b, t, j, &min_key, &max_key);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * bch2_bset_fix_invalidated_key() - given an existing key @k that has been
+ * modified, fix any auxiliary search tree by remaking all the nodes in the
+ * auxiliary search tree that @k corresponds to
+ */
+void bch2_bset_fix_invalidated_key(struct btree *b, struct bset_tree *t,
+ struct bkey_packed *k)
+{
+ switch (bset_aux_tree_type(t)) {
+ case BSET_NO_AUX_TREE:
+ break;
+ case BSET_RO_AUX_TREE:
+ ro_aux_tree_fix_invalidated_key(b, t, k);
+ break;
+ case BSET_RW_AUX_TREE:
+ rw_aux_tree_fix_invalidated_key(b, t, k);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void bch2_bset_fix_lookup_table(struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t,
+ struct bkey_packed *_where,
+ unsigned clobber_u64s,
+ unsigned new_u64s)
+{
+ int shift = new_u64s - clobber_u64s;
+ unsigned l, j, where = __btree_node_key_to_offset(b, _where);
+
+ EBUG_ON(bset_has_ro_aux_tree(t));
+
+ if (!bset_has_rw_aux_tree(t))
+ return;
+
+ l = rw_aux_tree_bsearch(b, t, where);
+
+ /* l is first >= than @where */
+
+ EBUG_ON(l < t->size && rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l].offset < where);
+ EBUG_ON(l && rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l - 1].offset >= where);
+
+ if (!l) /* never delete first entry */
+ l++;
+ else if (l < t->size &&
+ where < t->end_offset &&
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l].offset == where)
+ rw_aux_tree_set(b, t, l++, _where);
+
+ /* l now > where */
+
+ for (j = l;
+ j < t->size &&
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[j].offset < where + clobber_u64s;
+ j++)
+ ;
+
+ if (j < t->size &&
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[j].offset + shift ==
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l - 1].offset)
+ j++;
+
+ memmove(&rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l],
+ &rw_aux_tree(b, t)[j],
+ (void *) &rw_aux_tree(b, t)[t->size] -
+ (void *) &rw_aux_tree(b, t)[j]);
+ t->size -= j - l;
+
+ for (j = l; j < t->size; j++)
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[j].offset += shift;
+
+ EBUG_ON(l < t->size &&
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l].offset ==
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l - 1].offset);
+
+ if (t->size < bset_rw_tree_capacity(b, t) &&
+ (l < t->size
+ ? rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l].offset
+ : t->end_offset) -
+ rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l - 1].offset >
+ L1_CACHE_BYTES / sizeof(u64)) {
+ struct bkey_packed *start = rw_aux_to_bkey(b, t, l - 1);
+ struct bkey_packed *end = l < t->size
+ ? rw_aux_to_bkey(b, t, l)
+ : btree_bkey_last(b, t);
+ struct bkey_packed *k = start;
+
+ while (1) {
+ k = bkey_next(k);
+ if (k == end)
+ break;
+
+ if ((void *) k - (void *) start >= L1_CACHE_BYTES) {
+ memmove(&rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l + 1],
+ &rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l],
+ (void *) &rw_aux_tree(b, t)[t->size] -
+ (void *) &rw_aux_tree(b, t)[l]);
+ t->size++;
+ rw_aux_tree_set(b, t, l, k);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ bch2_bset_verify_rw_aux_tree(b, t);
+ bset_aux_tree_verify(b);
+}
+
+void bch2_bset_insert(struct btree *b,
+ struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct bkey_packed *where,
+ struct bkey_i *insert,
+ unsigned clobber_u64s)
+{
+ struct bkey_format *f = &b->format;
+ struct bset_tree *t = bset_tree_last(b);
+ struct bkey_packed packed, *src = bkey_to_packed(insert);
+
+ bch2_bset_verify_rw_aux_tree(b, t);
+
+ if (bch2_bkey_pack_key(&packed, &insert->k, f))
+ src = &packed;
+
+ if (!bkey_whiteout(&insert->k))
+ btree_keys_account_key_add(&b->nr, t - b->set, src);
+
+ if (src->u64s != clobber_u64s) {
+ u64 *src_p = where->_data + clobber_u64s;
+ u64 *dst_p = where->_data + src->u64s;
+
+ EBUG_ON((int) le16_to_cpu(bset(b, t)->u64s) <
+ (int) clobber_u64s - src->u64s);
+
+ memmove_u64s(dst_p, src_p, btree_bkey_last(b, t)->_data - src_p);
+ le16_add_cpu(&bset(b, t)->u64s, src->u64s - clobber_u64s);
+ set_btree_bset_end(b, t);
+ }
+
+ memcpy_u64s(where, src,
+ bkeyp_key_u64s(f, src));
+ memcpy_u64s(bkeyp_val(f, where), &insert->v,
+ bkeyp_val_u64s(f, src));
+
+ bch2_bset_fix_lookup_table(b, t, where, clobber_u64s, src->u64s);
+
+ bch2_verify_key_order(b, iter, where);
+ bch2_verify_btree_nr_keys(b);
+}
+
+void bch2_bset_delete(struct btree *b,
+ struct bkey_packed *where,
+ unsigned clobber_u64s)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *t = bset_tree_last(b);
+ u64 *src_p = where->_data + clobber_u64s;
+ u64 *dst_p = where->_data;
+
+ bch2_bset_verify_rw_aux_tree(b, t);
+
+ EBUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(bset(b, t)->u64s) < clobber_u64s);
+
+ memmove_u64s_down(dst_p, src_p, btree_bkey_last(b, t)->_data - src_p);
+ le16_add_cpu(&bset(b, t)->u64s, -clobber_u64s);
+ set_btree_bset_end(b, t);
+
+ bch2_bset_fix_lookup_table(b, t, where, clobber_u64s, 0);
+}
+
+/* Lookup */
+
+__flatten
+static struct bkey_packed *bset_search_write_set(const struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t,
+ struct bpos search,
+ const struct bkey_packed *packed_search)
+{
+ unsigned l = 0, r = t->size;
+
+ while (l + 1 != r) {
+ unsigned m = (l + r) >> 1;
+
+ if (bkey_cmp(rw_aux_tree(b, t)[m].k, search) < 0)
+ l = m;
+ else
+ r = m;
+ }
+
+ return rw_aux_to_bkey(b, t, l);
+}
+
+noinline
+static int bset_search_tree_slowpath(const struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t, struct bpos *search,
+ const struct bkey_packed *packed_search,
+ unsigned n)
+{
+ return bkey_cmp_p_or_unp(b, tree_to_bkey(b, t, n),
+ packed_search, search) < 0;
+}
+
+__flatten
+static struct bkey_packed *bset_search_tree(const struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t,
+ struct bpos search,
+ const struct bkey_packed *packed_search)
+{
+ struct ro_aux_tree *base = ro_aux_tree_base(b, t);
+ struct bkey_float *f = bkey_float_get(base, 1);
+ void *p;
+ unsigned inorder, n = 1;
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (likely(n << 4 < t->size)) {
+ p = bkey_float_get(base, n << 4);
+ prefetch(p);
+ } else if (n << 3 < t->size) {
+ inorder = __eytzinger1_to_inorder(n, t->size, t->extra);
+ p = bset_cacheline(b, t, inorder);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ asm(".intel_syntax noprefix;"
+ "prefetcht0 [%0 - 127 + 64 * 0];"
+ "prefetcht0 [%0 - 127 + 64 * 1];"
+ "prefetcht0 [%0 - 127 + 64 * 2];"
+ "prefetcht0 [%0 - 127 + 64 * 3];"
+ ".att_syntax prefix;"
+ :
+ : "r" (p + 127));
+#else
+ prefetch(p + L1_CACHE_BYTES * 0);
+ prefetch(p + L1_CACHE_BYTES * 1);
+ prefetch(p + L1_CACHE_BYTES * 2);
+ prefetch(p + L1_CACHE_BYTES * 3);
+#endif
+ } else if (n >= t->size)
+ break;
+
+ f = bkey_float_get(base, n);
+
+ if (packed_search &&
+ likely(f->exponent < BFLOAT_FAILED))
+ n = n * 2 + (bfloat_mantissa(f, n) <
+ bkey_mantissa(packed_search, f, n));
+ else
+ n = n * 2 + bset_search_tree_slowpath(b, t,
+ &search, packed_search, n);
+ } while (n < t->size);
+
+ inorder = __eytzinger1_to_inorder(n >> 1, t->size, t->extra);
+
+ /*
+ * n would have been the node we recursed to - the low bit tells us if
+ * we recursed left or recursed right.
+ */
+ if (n & 1) {
+ return cacheline_to_bkey(b, t, inorder, f->key_offset);
+ } else {
+ if (--inorder) {
+ n = eytzinger1_prev(n >> 1, t->size);
+ f = bkey_float_get(base, n);
+ return cacheline_to_bkey(b, t, inorder, f->key_offset);
+ } else
+ return btree_bkey_first(b, t);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the first key greater than or equal to @search
+ */
+__always_inline __flatten
+static struct bkey_packed *bch2_bset_search(struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t,
+ struct bpos search,
+ struct bkey_packed *packed_search,
+ const struct bkey_packed *lossy_packed_search,
+ bool strictly_greater)
+{
+ struct bkey_packed *m;
+
+ /*
+ * First, we search for a cacheline, then lastly we do a linear search
+ * within that cacheline.
+ *
+ * To search for the cacheline, there's three different possibilities:
+ * * The set is too small to have a search tree, so we just do a linear
+ * search over the whole set.
+ * * The set is the one we're currently inserting into; keeping a full
+ * auxiliary search tree up to date would be too expensive, so we
+ * use a much simpler lookup table to do a binary search -
+ * bset_search_write_set().
+ * * Or we use the auxiliary search tree we constructed earlier -
+ * bset_search_tree()
+ */
+
+ switch (bset_aux_tree_type(t)) {
+ case BSET_NO_AUX_TREE:
+ m = btree_bkey_first(b, t);
+ break;
+ case BSET_RW_AUX_TREE:
+ m = bset_search_write_set(b, t, search, lossy_packed_search);
+ break;
+ case BSET_RO_AUX_TREE:
+ /*
+ * Each node in the auxiliary search tree covers a certain range
+ * of bits, and keys above and below the set it covers might
+ * differ outside those bits - so we have to special case the
+ * start and end - handle that here:
+ */
+
+ if (bkey_cmp(search, t->max_key) > 0)
+ return btree_bkey_last(b, t);
+
+ m = bset_search_tree(b, t, search, lossy_packed_search);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (lossy_packed_search)
+ while (m != btree_bkey_last(b, t) &&
+ !btree_iter_pos_cmp_p_or_unp(b, search, lossy_packed_search,
+ m, strictly_greater))
+ m = bkey_next(m);
+
+ if (!packed_search)
+ while (m != btree_bkey_last(b, t) &&
+ !btree_iter_pos_cmp_packed(b, &search, m, strictly_greater))
+ m = bkey_next(m);
+
+ if (btree_keys_expensive_checks(b)) {
+ struct bkey_packed *prev = bch2_bkey_prev_all(b, t, m);
+
+ BUG_ON(prev &&
+ btree_iter_pos_cmp_p_or_unp(b, search, packed_search,
+ prev, strictly_greater));
+ }
+
+ return m;
+}
+
+/* Btree node iterator */
+
+void bch2_btree_node_iter_push(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b,
+ const struct bkey_packed *k,
+ const struct bkey_packed *end)
+{
+ __bch2_btree_node_iter_push(iter, b, k, end);
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_sort(iter, b);
+}
+
+noinline __flatten __attribute__((cold))
+static void btree_node_iter_init_pack_failed(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b, struct bpos search,
+ bool strictly_greater, bool is_extents)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+
+ trace_bkey_pack_pos_fail(&search);
+
+ for_each_bset(b, t)
+ __bch2_btree_node_iter_push(iter, b,
+ bch2_bset_search(b, t, search, NULL, NULL,
+ strictly_greater),
+ btree_bkey_last(b, t));
+
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_sort(iter, b);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bch_btree_node_iter_init - initialize a btree node iterator, starting from a
+ * given position
+ *
+ * Main entry point to the lookup code for individual btree nodes:
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ *
+ * When you don't filter out deleted keys, btree nodes _do_ contain duplicate
+ * keys. This doesn't matter for most code, but it does matter for lookups.
+ *
+ * Some adjacent keys with a string of equal keys:
+ * i j k k k k l m
+ *
+ * If you search for k, the lookup code isn't guaranteed to return you any
+ * specific k. The lookup code is conceptually doing a binary search and
+ * iterating backwards is very expensive so if the pivot happens to land at the
+ * last k that's what you'll get.
+ *
+ * This works out ok, but it's something to be aware of:
+ *
+ * - For non extents, we guarantee that the live key comes last - see
+ * btree_node_iter_cmp(), keys_out_of_order(). So the duplicates you don't
+ * see will only be deleted keys you don't care about.
+ *
+ * - For extents, deleted keys sort last (see the comment at the top of this
+ * file). But when you're searching for extents, you actually want the first
+ * key strictly greater than your search key - an extent that compares equal
+ * to the search key is going to have 0 sectors after the search key.
+ *
+ * But this does mean that we can't just search for
+ * bkey_successor(start_of_range) to get the first extent that overlaps with
+ * the range we want - if we're unlucky and there's an extent that ends
+ * exactly where we searched, then there could be a deleted key at the same
+ * position and we'd get that when we search instead of the preceding extent
+ * we needed.
+ *
+ * So we've got to search for start_of_range, then after the lookup iterate
+ * past any extents that compare equal to the position we searched for.
+ */
+void bch2_btree_node_iter_init(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b, struct bpos search,
+ bool strictly_greater, bool is_extents)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+ struct bkey_packed p, *packed_search = NULL;
+
+ EBUG_ON(bkey_cmp(search, b->data->min_key) < 0);
+ bset_aux_tree_verify(b);
+
+ __bch2_btree_node_iter_init(iter, is_extents);
+
+ switch (bch2_bkey_pack_pos_lossy(&p, search, b)) {
+ case BKEY_PACK_POS_EXACT:
+ packed_search = &p;
+ break;
+ case BKEY_PACK_POS_SMALLER:
+ packed_search = NULL;
+ break;
+ case BKEY_PACK_POS_FAIL:
+ btree_node_iter_init_pack_failed(iter, b, search,
+ strictly_greater, is_extents);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for_each_bset(b, t)
+ __bch2_btree_node_iter_push(iter, b,
+ bch2_bset_search(b, t, search,
+ packed_search, &p,
+ strictly_greater),
+ btree_bkey_last(b, t));
+
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_sort(iter, b);
+}
+
+void bch2_btree_node_iter_init_from_start(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b,
+ bool is_extents)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+
+ __bch2_btree_node_iter_init(iter, is_extents);
+
+ for_each_bset(b, t)
+ __bch2_btree_node_iter_push(iter, b,
+ btree_bkey_first(b, t),
+ btree_bkey_last(b, t));
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_sort(iter, b);
+}
+
+struct bkey_packed *bch2_btree_node_iter_bset_pos(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b,
+ struct bset_tree *t)
+{
+ struct btree_node_iter_set *set;
+
+ btree_node_iter_for_each(iter, set)
+ if (set->end == t->end_offset)
+ return __btree_node_offset_to_key(b, set->k);
+
+ return btree_bkey_last(b, t);
+}
+
+static inline bool btree_node_iter_sort_two(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b,
+ unsigned first)
+{
+ bool ret;
+
+ if ((ret = (btree_node_iter_cmp(iter, b,
+ iter->data[first],
+ iter->data[first + 1]) > 0)))
+ swap(iter->data[first], iter->data[first + 1]);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void bch2_btree_node_iter_sort(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b)
+{
+ /* unrolled bubble sort: */
+
+ if (!__btree_node_iter_set_end(iter, 2)) {
+ btree_node_iter_sort_two(iter, b, 0);
+ btree_node_iter_sort_two(iter, b, 1);
+ }
+
+ if (!__btree_node_iter_set_end(iter, 1))
+ btree_node_iter_sort_two(iter, b, 0);
+}
+
+void bch2_btree_node_iter_set_drop(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree_node_iter_set *set)
+{
+ struct btree_node_iter_set *last =
+ iter->data + ARRAY_SIZE(iter->data) - 1;
+
+ memmove(&set[0], &set[1], (void *) last - (void *) set);
+ *last = (struct btree_node_iter_set) { 0, 0 };
+}
+
+static inline void __bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b)
+{
+ iter->data->k += __bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(iter, b)->u64s;
+
+ EBUG_ON(iter->data->k > iter->data->end);
+
+ if (unlikely(__btree_node_iter_set_end(iter, 0))) {
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_set_drop(iter, iter->data);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (__btree_node_iter_set_end(iter, 1))
+ return;
+
+ if (!btree_node_iter_sort_two(iter, b, 0))
+ return;
+
+ if (__btree_node_iter_set_end(iter, 2))
+ return;
+
+ btree_node_iter_sort_two(iter, b, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bch_btree_node_iter_advance - advance @iter by one key
+ *
+ * Doesn't do debugchecks - for cases where (insert_fixup_extent()) a bset might
+ * momentarily have out of order extents.
+ */
+void bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
+ struct bkey_packed *k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(iter, b);
+
+ __bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(iter, b);
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_next_check(iter, b, k);
+#else
+ __bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(iter, b);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned __btree_node_iter_used(struct btree_node_iter *iter)
+{
+ unsigned n = ARRAY_SIZE(iter->data);
+
+ while (n && __btree_node_iter_set_end(iter, n - 1))
+ --n;
+
+ return n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expensive:
+ */
+struct bkey_packed *bch2_btree_node_iter_prev_filter(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b,
+ unsigned min_key_type)
+{
+ struct bkey_packed *k, *prev = NULL;
+ struct bkey_packed *orig_pos = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(iter, b);
+ struct btree_node_iter_set *set;
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+ unsigned end;
+
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_verify(iter, b);
+
+ for_each_bset(b, t) {
+ k = bch2_bkey_prev_filter(b, t,
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_bset_pos(iter, b, t),
+ min_key_type);
+ if (k &&
+ (!prev || __btree_node_iter_cmp(iter->is_extents, b,
+ k, prev) > 0)) {
+ prev = k;
+ end = t->end_offset;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!prev)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * We're manually memmoving instead of just calling sort() to ensure the
+ * prev we picked ends up in slot 0 - sort won't necessarily put it
+ * there because of duplicate deleted keys:
+ */
+ btree_node_iter_for_each(iter, set)
+ if (set->end == end)
+ goto found;
+
+ BUG_ON(set != &iter->data[__btree_node_iter_used(iter)]);
+found:
+ BUG_ON(set >= iter->data + ARRAY_SIZE(iter->data));
+
+ memmove(&iter->data[1],
+ &iter->data[0],
+ (void *) set - (void *) &iter->data[0]);
+
+ iter->data[0].k = __btree_node_key_to_offset(b, prev);
+ iter->data[0].end = end;
+out:
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG)) {
+ struct btree_node_iter iter2 = *iter;
+
+ if (prev)
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(&iter2, b);
+
+ while ((k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(&iter2, b)) != orig_pos) {
+ BUG_ON(k->type >= min_key_type);
+ bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(&iter2, b);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return prev;
+}
+
+struct bkey_s_c bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_unpack(struct btree_node_iter *iter,
+ struct btree *b,
+ struct bkey *u)
+{
+ struct bkey_packed *k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek(iter, b);
+
+ return k ? bkey_disassemble(b, k, u) : bkey_s_c_null;
+}
+
+/* Mergesort */
+
+void bch2_btree_keys_stats(struct btree *b, struct bset_stats *stats)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *t;
+
+ for_each_bset(b, t) {
+ enum bset_aux_tree_type type = bset_aux_tree_type(t);
+ size_t j;
+
+ stats->sets[type].nr++;
+ stats->sets[type].bytes += le16_to_cpu(bset(b, t)->u64s) *
+ sizeof(u64);
+
+ if (bset_has_ro_aux_tree(t)) {
+ stats->floats += t->size - 1;
+
+ for (j = 1; j < t->size; j++)
+ switch (bkey_float(b, t, j)->exponent) {
+ case BFLOAT_FAILED_UNPACKED:
+ stats->failed_unpacked++;
+ break;
+ case BFLOAT_FAILED_PREV:
+ stats->failed_prev++;
+ break;
+ case BFLOAT_FAILED_OVERFLOW:
+ stats->failed_overflow++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+int bch2_bkey_print_bfloat(struct btree *b, struct bkey_packed *k,
+ char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+ struct bset_tree *t = bch2_bkey_to_bset(b, k);
+ struct bkey_packed *l, *r, *p;
+ struct bkey uk, up;
+ char buf1[200], buf2[200];
+ unsigned j;
+
+ if (!size)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!bset_has_ro_aux_tree(t))
+ goto out;
+
+ j = __inorder_to_eytzinger1(bkey_to_cacheline(b, t, k), t->size, t->extra);
+ if (j &&
+ j < t->size &&
+ k == tree_to_bkey(b, t, j))
+ switch (bkey_float(b, t, j)->exponent) {
+ case BFLOAT_FAILED_UNPACKED:
+ uk = bkey_unpack_key(b, k);
+ return scnprintf(buf, size,
+ " failed unpacked at depth %u\n"
+ "\t%llu:%llu\n",
+ ilog2(j),
+ uk.p.inode, uk.p.offset);
+ case BFLOAT_FAILED_PREV:
+ p = tree_to_prev_bkey(b, t, j);
+ l = is_power_of_2(j)
+ ? btree_bkey_first(b, t)
+ : tree_to_prev_bkey(b, t, j >> ffs(j));
+ r = is_power_of_2(j + 1)
+ ? bch2_bkey_prev_all(b, t, btree_bkey_last(b, t))
+ : tree_to_bkey(b, t, j >> (ffz(j) + 1));
+
+ up = bkey_unpack_key(b, p);
+ uk = bkey_unpack_key(b, k);
+ bch2_to_binary(buf1, high_word(&b->format, p), b->nr_key_bits);
+ bch2_to_binary(buf2, high_word(&b->format, k), b->nr_key_bits);
+
+ return scnprintf(buf, size,
+ " failed prev at depth %u\n"
+ "\tkey starts at bit %u but first differing bit at %u\n"
+ "\t%llu:%llu\n"
+ "\t%llu:%llu\n"
+ "\t%s\n"
+ "\t%s\n",
+ ilog2(j),
+ bch2_bkey_greatest_differing_bit(b, l, r),
+ bch2_bkey_greatest_differing_bit(b, p, k),
+ uk.p.inode, uk.p.offset,
+ up.p.inode, up.p.offset,
+ buf1, buf2);
+ case BFLOAT_FAILED_OVERFLOW:
+ uk = bkey_unpack_key(b, k);
+ return scnprintf(buf, size,
+ " failed overflow at depth %u\n"
+ "\t%llu:%llu\n",
+ ilog2(j),
+ uk.p.inode, uk.p.offset);
+ }
+out:
+ *buf = '\0';
+ return 0;
+}