diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/binfmt_elf.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/binfmt_elf.c | 263 |
1 files changed, 47 insertions, 216 deletions
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c index 13d053982dd7..e7e9d0cde51a 100644 --- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c +++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/errno.h> @@ -421,6 +422,26 @@ static int elf_read(struct file *file, void *buf, size_t len, loff_t pos) return 0; } +static unsigned long maximum_alignment(struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr) +{ + unsigned long alignment = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) { + unsigned long p_align = cmds[i].p_align; + + /* skip non-power of two alignments as invalid */ + if (!is_power_of_2(p_align)) + continue; + alignment = max(alignment, p_align); + } + } + + /* ensure we align to at least one page */ + return ELF_PAGEALIGN(alignment); +} + /** * load_elf_phdrs() - load ELF program headers * @elf_ex: ELF header of the binary whose program headers should be loaded @@ -1008,6 +1029,7 @@ out_free_interp: int elf_prot, elf_flags; unsigned long k, vaddr; unsigned long total_size = 0; + unsigned long alignment; if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue; @@ -1086,6 +1108,9 @@ out_free_interp: load_bias = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE; if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) load_bias += arch_mmap_rnd(); + alignment = maximum_alignment(elf_phdata, elf_ex->e_phnum); + if (alignment) + load_bias &= ~(alignment - 1); elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED; } else load_bias = 0; @@ -1389,126 +1414,6 @@ out: * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au> */ -/* - * The purpose of always_dump_vma() is to make sure that special kernel mappings - * that are useful for post-mortem analysis are included in every core dump. - * In that way we ensure that the core dump is fully interpretable later - * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see what PC values - * meant. These special mappings include - vDSO, vsyscall, and other - * architecture specific mappings - */ -static bool always_dump_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - /* Any vsyscall mappings? */ - if (vma == get_gate_vma(vma->vm_mm)) - return true; - - /* - * Assume that all vmas with a .name op should always be dumped. - * If this changes, a new vm_ops field can easily be added. - */ - if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name && vma->vm_ops->name(vma)) - return true; - - /* - * arch_vma_name() returns non-NULL for special architecture mappings, - * such as vDSO sections. - */ - if (arch_vma_name(vma)) - return true; - - return false; -} - -/* - * Decide what to dump of a segment, part, all or none. - */ -static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long mm_flags) -{ -#define FILTER(type) (mm_flags & (1UL << MMF_DUMP_##type)) - - /* always dump the vdso and vsyscall sections */ - if (always_dump_vma(vma)) - goto whole; - - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTDUMP) - return 0; - - /* support for DAX */ - if (vma_is_dax(vma)) { - if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(DAX_SHARED)) - goto whole; - if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(DAX_PRIVATE)) - goto whole; - return 0; - } - - /* Hugetlb memory check */ - if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { - if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_SHARED)) - goto whole; - if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_PRIVATE)) - goto whole; - return 0; - } - - /* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */ - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) - return 0; - - /* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */ - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) { - if (file_inode(vma->vm_file)->i_nlink == 0 ? - FILTER(ANON_SHARED) : FILTER(MAPPED_SHARED)) - goto whole; - return 0; - } - - /* Dump segments that have been written to. */ - if (vma->anon_vma && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE)) - goto whole; - if (vma->vm_file == NULL) - return 0; - - if (FILTER(MAPPED_PRIVATE)) - goto whole; - - /* - * If this looks like the beginning of a DSO or executable mapping, - * check for an ELF header. If we find one, dump the first page to - * aid in determining what was mapped here. - */ - if (FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) && - vma->vm_pgoff == 0 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) { - u32 __user *header = (u32 __user *) vma->vm_start; - u32 word; - /* - * Doing it this way gets the constant folded by GCC. - */ - union { - u32 cmp; - char elfmag[SELFMAG]; - } magic; - BUILD_BUG_ON(SELFMAG != sizeof word); - magic.elfmag[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0; - magic.elfmag[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1; - magic.elfmag[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2; - magic.elfmag[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3; - if (unlikely(get_user(word, header))) - word = 0; - if (word == magic.cmp) - return PAGE_SIZE; - } - -#undef FILTER - - return 0; - -whole: - return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; -} - /* An ELF note in memory */ struct memelfnote { @@ -2220,32 +2125,6 @@ static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info) #endif -static struct vm_area_struct *first_vma(struct task_struct *tsk, - struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma) -{ - struct vm_area_struct *ret = tsk->mm->mmap; - - if (ret) - return ret; - return gate_vma; -} -/* - * Helper function for iterating across a vma list. It ensures that the caller - * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search. - */ -static struct vm_area_struct *next_vma(struct vm_area_struct *this_vma, - struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma) -{ - struct vm_area_struct *ret; - - ret = this_vma->vm_next; - if (ret) - return ret; - if (this_vma == gate_vma) - return NULL; - return gate_vma; -} - static void fill_extnum_info(struct elfhdr *elf, struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum, elf_addr_t e_shoff, int segs) { @@ -2272,9 +2151,8 @@ static void fill_extnum_info(struct elfhdr *elf, struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum, static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm) { int has_dumped = 0; - int segs, i; - size_t vma_data_size = 0; - struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma; + int vma_count, segs, i; + size_t vma_data_size; struct elfhdr elf; loff_t offset = 0, dataoff; struct elf_note_info info = { }; @@ -2282,30 +2160,16 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm) struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum = NULL; Elf_Half e_phnum; elf_addr_t e_shoff; - elf_addr_t *vma_filesz = NULL; + struct core_vma_metadata *vma_meta; + + if (dump_vma_snapshot(cprm, &vma_count, &vma_meta, &vma_data_size)) + return 0; - /* - * We no longer stop all VM operations. - * - * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count - * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current - * finishing this core dump. - * - * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change - * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing - * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file. - */ - /* * The number of segs are recored into ELF header as 16bit value. * Please check DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT definition when you modify here. */ - segs = current->mm->map_count; - segs += elf_core_extra_phdrs(); - - gate_vma = get_gate_vma(current->mm); - if (gate_vma != NULL) - segs++; + segs = vma_count + elf_core_extra_phdrs(); /* for notes section */ segs++; @@ -2343,24 +2207,6 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm) dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE); - /* - * Zero vma process will get ZERO_SIZE_PTR here. - * Let coredump continue for register state at least. - */ - vma_filesz = kvmalloc(array_size(sizeof(*vma_filesz), (segs - 1)), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!vma_filesz) - goto end_coredump; - - for (i = 0, vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL; - vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) { - unsigned long dump_size; - - dump_size = vma_dump_size(vma, cprm->mm_flags); - vma_filesz[i++] = dump_size; - vma_data_size += dump_size; - } - offset += vma_data_size; offset += elf_core_extra_data_size(); e_shoff = offset; @@ -2381,21 +2227,23 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm) goto end_coredump; /* Write program headers for segments dump */ - for (i = 0, vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL; - vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) { + for (i = 0; i < vma_count; i++) { + struct core_vma_metadata *meta = vma_meta + i; struct elf_phdr phdr; phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD; phdr.p_offset = offset; - phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start; + phdr.p_vaddr = meta->start; phdr.p_paddr = 0; - phdr.p_filesz = vma_filesz[i++]; - phdr.p_memsz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; + phdr.p_filesz = meta->dump_size; + phdr.p_memsz = meta->end - meta->start; offset += phdr.p_filesz; - phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0; - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) + phdr.p_flags = 0; + if (meta->flags & VM_READ) + phdr.p_flags |= PF_R; + if (meta->flags & VM_WRITE) phdr.p_flags |= PF_W; - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) + if (meta->flags & VM_EXEC) phdr.p_flags |= PF_X; phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE; @@ -2417,28 +2265,11 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm) if (!dump_skip(cprm, dataoff - cprm->pos)) goto end_coredump; - for (i = 0, vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL; - vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) { - unsigned long addr; - unsigned long end; + for (i = 0; i < vma_count; i++) { + struct core_vma_metadata *meta = vma_meta + i; - end = vma->vm_start + vma_filesz[i++]; - - for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { - struct page *page; - int stop; - - page = get_dump_page(addr); - if (page) { - void *kaddr = kmap(page); - stop = !dump_emit(cprm, kaddr, PAGE_SIZE); - kunmap(page); - put_page(page); - } else - stop = !dump_skip(cprm, PAGE_SIZE); - if (stop) - goto end_coredump; - } + if (!dump_user_range(cprm, meta->start, meta->dump_size)) + goto end_coredump; } dump_truncate(cprm); @@ -2453,7 +2284,7 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm) end_coredump: free_note_info(&info); kfree(shdr4extnum); - kvfree(vma_filesz); + kvfree(vma_meta); kfree(phdr4note); return has_dumped; } |