1 files changed, 196 insertions, 149 deletions

diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 82df3ce9874a..4da228a0e6d0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
  */
 #define EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT	0x1  /* safe to zeroout if split fails \
 					due to ENOSPC */
-#define EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1	0x2  /* mark first half uninitialized */
-#define EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2	0x4  /* mark second half uninitialized */
+#define EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1	0x2  /* mark first half unwritten */
+#define EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2	0x4  /* mark second half unwritten */
 
 #define EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1	0x8  /* first half contains valid data */
 #define EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2	0x10 /* second half contains valid data */
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_get_access(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 {
 	if (path->p_bh) {
 		/* path points to block */
+		BUFFER_TRACE(path->p_bh, "get_write_access");
 		return ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, path->p_bh);
 	}
 	/* path points to leaf/index in inode body */
@@ -524,7 +525,7 @@ __read_extent_tree_block(const char *function, unsigned int line,
 						     lblk - prev, ~0,
 						     EXTENT_STATUS_HOLE);
 
-			if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
+			if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex))
 				status = EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN;
 			ext4_es_cache_extent(inode, lblk, len,
 					     ext4_ext_pblock(ex), status);
@@ -620,7 +621,7 @@ static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 		} else if (path->p_ext) {
 			ext_debug("  %d:[%d]%d:%llu ",
 				  le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
-				  ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(path->p_ext),
+				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(path->p_ext),
 				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext),
 				  ext4_ext_pblock(path->p_ext));
 		} else
@@ -646,7 +647,7 @@ static void ext4_ext_show_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ex++) {
 		ext_debug("%d:[%d]%d:%llu ", le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
-			  ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex),
+			  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
 			  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex), ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
 	}
 	ext_debug("\n");
@@ -677,7 +678,7 @@ static void ext4_ext_show_move(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
 		ext_debug("move %d:%llu:[%d]%d in new leaf %llu\n",
 				le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
 				ext4_ext_pblock(ex),
-				ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex),
+				ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
 				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
 				newblock);
 		ex++;
@@ -802,7 +803,7 @@ ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode,
 	ext_debug("  -> %d:%llu:[%d]%d ",
 			le32_to_cpu(path->p_ext->ee_block),
 			ext4_ext_pblock(path->p_ext),
-			ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(path->p_ext),
+			ext4_ext_is_unwritten(path->p_ext),
 			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(path->p_ext));
 
 #ifdef CHECK_BINSEARCH
@@ -1686,11 +1687,11 @@ ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex1,
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure that both extents are initialized. We don't merge
-	 * uninitialized extents so that we can be sure that end_io code has
+	 * unwritten extents so that we can be sure that end_io code has
 	 * the extent that was written properly split out and conversion to
 	 * initialized is trivial.
 	 */
-	if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex1) != ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex2))
+	if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex1) != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex2))
 		return 0;
 
 	ext1_ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex1);
@@ -1707,10 +1708,10 @@ ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex1,
 	 */
 	if (ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN)
 		return 0;
-	if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex1) &&
+	if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex1) &&
 	    (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN) ||
 	     atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten) ||
-	     (ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN)))
+	     (ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN)))
 		return 0;
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
 	if (ext1_ee_len >= 4)
@@ -1735,7 +1736,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(struct inode *inode,
 {
 	struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
 	unsigned int depth, len;
-	int merge_done = 0, uninit;
+	int merge_done = 0, unwritten;
 
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
 	BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
@@ -1745,11 +1746,11 @@ static int ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(struct inode *inode,
 		if (!ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, ex + 1))
 			break;
 		/* merge with next extent! */
-		uninit = ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex);
+		unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
 		ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)
 				+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex + 1));
-		if (uninit)
-			ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
+		if (unwritten)
+			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
 
 		if (ex + 1 < EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh)) {
 			len = (EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh) - ex - 1)
@@ -1903,7 +1904,7 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	struct ext4_ext_path *npath = NULL;
 	int depth, len, err;
 	ext4_lblk_t next;
-	int mb_flags = 0, uninit;
+	int mb_flags = 0, unwritten;
 
 	if (unlikely(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0)) {
 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0");
@@ -1943,21 +1944,21 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		if (ext4_can_extents_be_merged(inode, ex, newext)) {
 			ext_debug("append [%d]%d block to %u:[%d]%d"
 				  "(from %llu)\n",
-				  ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
+				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
 				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
 				  le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
-				  ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex),
+				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
 				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
 				  ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
 			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode,
 						  path + depth);
 			if (err)
 				return err;
-			uninit = ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex);
+			unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
 			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)
 					+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
-			if (uninit)
-				ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
+			if (unwritten)
+				ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
 			eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
 			nearex = ex;
 			goto merge;
@@ -1969,10 +1970,10 @@ prepend:
 			ext_debug("prepend %u[%d]%d block to %u:[%d]%d"
 				  "(from %llu)\n",
 				  le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-				  ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
+				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
 				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
 				  le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
-				  ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex),
+				  ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex),
 				  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
 				  ext4_ext_pblock(ex));
 			err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode,
@@ -1980,13 +1981,13 @@ prepend:
 			if (err)
 				return err;
 
-			uninit = ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex);
+			unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
 			ex->ee_block = newext->ee_block;
 			ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ext4_ext_pblock(newext));
 			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)
 					+ ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
-			if (uninit)
-				ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
+			if (unwritten)
+				ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
 			eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
 			nearex = ex;
 			goto merge;
@@ -2046,7 +2047,7 @@ has_space:
 		ext_debug("first extent in the leaf: %u:%llu:[%d]%d\n",
 				le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
 				ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
-				ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
+				ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
 				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext));
 		nearex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
 	} else {
@@ -2057,7 +2058,7 @@ has_space:
 					"nearest %p\n",
 					le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
 					ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
-					ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
+					ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
 					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
 					nearex);
 			nearex++;
@@ -2068,7 +2069,7 @@ has_space:
 					"nearest %p\n",
 					le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
 					ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
-					ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
+					ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
 					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
 					nearex);
 		}
@@ -2078,7 +2079,7 @@ has_space:
 					"move %d extents from 0x%p to 0x%p\n",
 					le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
 					ext4_ext_pblock(newext),
-					ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(newext),
+					ext4_ext_is_unwritten(newext),
 					ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext),
 					len, nearex, nearex + 1);
 			memmove(nearex + 1, nearex,
@@ -2200,7 +2201,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_fiemap_extents(struct inode *inode,
 			es.es_lblk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
 			es.es_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
 			es.es_pblk = ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
-			if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
+			if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex))
 				flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN;
 		}
 
@@ -2576,7 +2577,7 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	unsigned num;
 	ext4_lblk_t ex_ee_block;
 	unsigned short ex_ee_len;
-	unsigned uninitialized = 0;
+	unsigned unwritten = 0;
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 	ext4_fsblk_t pblk;
 
@@ -2623,13 +2624,13 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	while (ex >= EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) &&
 			ex_ee_block + ex_ee_len > start) {
 
-		if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
-			uninitialized = 1;
+		if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex))
+			unwritten = 1;
 		else
-			uninitialized = 0;
+			unwritten = 0;
 
 		ext_debug("remove ext %u:[%d]%d\n", ex_ee_block,
-			 uninitialized, ex_ee_len);
+			  unwritten, ex_ee_len);
 		path[depth].p_ext = ex;
 
 		a = ex_ee_block > start ? ex_ee_block : start;
@@ -2701,11 +2702,11 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
 		ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(num);
 		/*
-		 * Do not mark uninitialized if all the blocks in the
+		 * Do not mark unwritten if all the blocks in the
 		 * extent have been removed.
 		 */
-		if (uninitialized && num)
-			ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
+		if (unwritten && num)
+			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
 		/*
 		 * If the extent was completely released,
 		 * we need to remove it from the leaf
@@ -2854,9 +2855,9 @@ again:
 		    end < ee_block + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex) - 1) {
 			int split_flag = 0;
 
-			if (ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
-				split_flag = EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1 |
-					     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2;
+			if (ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex))
+				split_flag = EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1 |
+					     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2;
 
 			/*
 			 * Split the extent in two so that 'end' is the last
@@ -3113,7 +3114,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_zeroout(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex)
  * @path: the path to the extent
  * @split: the logical block where the extent is splitted.
  * @split_flags: indicates if the extent could be zeroout if split fails, and
- *		 the states(init or uninit) of new extents.
+ *		 the states(init or unwritten) of new extents.
  * @flags: flags used to insert new extent to extent tree.
  *
  *
@@ -3155,10 +3156,10 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
 	newblock = split - ee_block + ext4_ext_pblock(ex);
 
 	BUG_ON(split < ee_block || split >= (ee_block + ee_len));
-	BUG_ON(!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex) &&
+	BUG_ON(!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex) &&
 	       split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT |
-			     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1 |
-			     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2));
+			     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1 |
+			     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2));
 
 	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
 	if (err)
@@ -3170,8 +3171,8 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
 		 * then we just change the state of the extent, and splitting
 		 * is not needed.
 		 */
-		if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2)
-			ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
+		if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2)
+			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
 		else
 			ext4_ext_mark_initialized(ex);
 
@@ -3185,8 +3186,8 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
 	/* case a */
 	memcpy(&orig_ex, ex, sizeof(orig_ex));
 	ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(split - ee_block);
-	if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1)
-		ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
+	if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1)
+		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
 
 	/*
 	 * path may lead to new leaf, not to original leaf any more
@@ -3200,8 +3201,8 @@ static int ext4_split_extent_at(handle_t *handle,
 	ex2->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(split);
 	ex2->ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - (split - ee_block));
 	ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex2, newblock);
-	if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2)
-		ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex2);
+	if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2)
+		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex2);
 
 	err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex, flags);
 	if (err == -ENOSPC && (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT & split_flag)) {
@@ -3278,7 +3279,7 @@ static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
 	struct ext4_extent *ex;
 	unsigned int ee_len, depth;
 	int err = 0;
-	int uninitialized;
+	int unwritten;
 	int split_flag1, flags1;
 	int allocated = map->m_len;
 
@@ -3286,14 +3287,14 @@ static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
 	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
 	ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
 	ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-	uninitialized = ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex);
+	unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
 
 	if (map->m_lblk + map->m_len < ee_block + ee_len) {
 		split_flag1 = split_flag & EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT;
 		flags1 = flags | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
-		if (uninitialized)
-			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1 |
-				       EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2;
+		if (unwritten)
+			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1 |
+				       EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2;
 		if (split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2)
 			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1;
 		err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, path,
@@ -3313,15 +3314,20 @@ static int ext4_split_extent(handle_t *handle,
 		return PTR_ERR(path);
 	depth = ext_depth(inode);
 	ex = path[depth].p_ext;
-	uninitialized = ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex);
+	if (!ex) {
+		EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected hole at %lu",
+				 (unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
 	split_flag1 = 0;
 
 	if (map->m_lblk >= ee_block) {
 		split_flag1 = split_flag & EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2;
-		if (uninitialized) {
-			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT1;
+		if (unwritten) {
+			split_flag1 |= EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT1;
 			split_flag1 |= split_flag & (EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT |
-						     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2);
+						     EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2);
 		}
 		err = ext4_split_extent_at(handle, inode, path,
 				map->m_lblk, split_flag1, flags);
@@ -3336,16 +3342,16 @@ out:
 
 /*
  * This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() if someone tries to write
- * to an uninitialized extent. It may result in splitting the uninitialized
+ * to an unwritten extent. It may result in splitting the unwritten
  * extent into multiple extents (up to three - one initialized and two
- * uninitialized).
+ * unwritten).
  * There are three possibilities:
  *   a> There is no split required: Entire extent should be initialized
  *   b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
  *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
  *
  * Pre-conditions:
- *  - The extent pointed to by 'path' is uninitialized.
+ *  - The extent pointed to by 'path' is unwritten.
  *  - The extent pointed to by 'path' contains a superset
  *    of the logical span [map->m_lblk, map->m_lblk + map->m_len).
  *
@@ -3391,12 +3397,12 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 	trace_ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized_enter(inode, map, ex);
 
 	/* Pre-conditions */
-	BUG_ON(!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex));
+	BUG_ON(!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex));
 	BUG_ON(!in_range(map->m_lblk, ee_block, ee_len));
 
 	/*
 	 * Attempt to transfer newly initialized blocks from the currently
-	 * uninitialized extent to its neighbor. This is much cheaper
+	 * unwritten extent to its neighbor. This is much cheaper
 	 * than an insertion followed by a merge as those involve costly
 	 * memmove() calls. Transferring to the left is the common case in
 	 * steady state for workloads doing fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
@@ -3432,7 +3438,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 		 * - C4: abut_ex can receive the additional blocks without
 		 *   overflowing the (initialized) length limit.
 		 */
-		if ((!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(abut_ex)) &&		/*C1*/
+		if ((!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(abut_ex)) &&		/*C1*/
 			((prev_lblk + prev_len) == ee_block) &&		/*C2*/
 			((prev_pblk + prev_len) == ee_pblk) &&		/*C3*/
 			(prev_len < (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - map_len))) {	/*C4*/
@@ -3447,7 +3453,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 			ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(ee_block + map_len);
 			ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, ee_pblk + map_len);
 			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - map_len);
-			ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex); /* Restore the flag */
+			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex); /* Restore the flag */
 
 			/* Extend abut_ex by 'map_len' blocks */
 			abut_ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(prev_len + map_len);
@@ -3478,7 +3484,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 		 * - C4: abut_ex can receive the additional blocks without
 		 *   overflowing the (initialized) length limit.
 		 */
-		if ((!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(abut_ex)) &&		/*C1*/
+		if ((!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(abut_ex)) &&		/*C1*/
 		    ((map->m_lblk + map_len) == next_lblk) &&		/*C2*/
 		    ((ee_pblk + ee_len) == next_pblk) &&		/*C3*/
 		    (next_len < (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - map_len))) {	/*C4*/
@@ -3493,7 +3499,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
 			abut_ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(next_lblk - map_len);
 			ext4_ext_store_pblock(abut_ex, next_pblk - map_len);
 			ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ee_len - map_len);
-			ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex); /* Restore the flag */
+			ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex); /* Restore the flag */
 
 			/* Extend abut_ex by 'map_len' blocks */
 			abut_ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(next_len + map_len);
@@ -3598,26 +3604,26 @@ out:
 /*
  * This function is called by ext4_ext_map_blocks() from
  * ext4_get_blocks_dio_write() when DIO to write
- * to an uninitialized extent.
+ * to an unwritten extent.
  *
- * Writing to an uninitialized extent may result in splitting the uninitialized
- * extent into multiple initialized/uninitialized extents (up to three)
+ * Writing to an unwritten extent may result in splitting the unwritten
+ * extent into multiple initialized/unwritten extents (up to three)
  * There are three possibilities:
- *   a> There is no split required: Entire extent should be uninitialized
+ *   a> There is no split required: Entire extent should be unwritten
  *   b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
  *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
  *
  * This works the same way in the case of initialized -> unwritten conversion.
  *
  * One of more index blocks maybe needed if the extent tree grow after
- * the uninitialized extent split. To prevent ENOSPC occur at the IO
- * complete, we need to split the uninitialized extent before DIO submit
- * the IO. The uninitialized extent called at this time will be split
- * into three uninitialized extent(at most). After IO complete, the part
+ * the unwritten extent split. To prevent ENOSPC occur at the IO
+ * complete, we need to split the unwritten extent before DIO submit
+ * the IO. The unwritten extent called at this time will be split
+ * into three unwritten extent(at most). After IO complete, the part
  * being filled will be convert to initialized by the end_io callback function
  * via ext4_convert_unwritten_extents().
  *
- * Returns the size of uninitialized extent to be written on success.
+ * Returns the size of unwritten extent to be written on success.
  */
 static int ext4_split_convert_extents(handle_t *handle,
 					struct inode *inode,
@@ -3655,7 +3661,7 @@ static int ext4_split_convert_extents(handle_t *handle,
 	} else if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT) {
 		split_flag |= ee_block + ee_len <= eof_block ?
 			      EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT : 0;
-		split_flag |= (EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNINIT2 | EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2);
+		split_flag |= (EXT4_EXT_MARK_UNWRIT2 | EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2);
 	}
 	flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO;
 	return ext4_split_extent(handle, inode, path, map, split_flag, flags);
@@ -3694,13 +3700,19 @@ static int ext4_convert_initialized_extents(handle_t *handle,
 		}
 		depth = ext_depth(inode);
 		ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+		if (!ex) {
+			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected hole at %lu",
+					 (unsigned long) map->m_lblk);
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		}
 	}
 
 	err = ext4_ext_get_access(handle, inode, path + depth);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
-	/* first mark the extent as uninitialized */
-	ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(ex);
+	/* first mark the extent as unwritten */
+	ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(ex);
 
 	/* note: ext4_ext_correct_indexes() isn't needed here because
 	 * borders are not changed
@@ -3960,10 +3972,10 @@ ext4_ext_convert_initialized_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure that the extent is no bigger than we support with
-	 * uninitialized extent
+	 * unwritten extent
 	 */
-	if (map->m_len > EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN)
-		map->m_len = EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN / 2;
+	if (map->m_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN)
+		map->m_len = EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN / 2;
 
 	ret = ext4_convert_initialized_extents(handle, inode, map,
 						path);
@@ -3982,7 +3994,7 @@ ext4_ext_convert_initialized_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 }
 
 static int
-ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
 			struct ext4_ext_path *path, int flags,
 			unsigned int allocated, ext4_fsblk_t newblock)
@@ -3991,23 +4003,23 @@ ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	int err = 0;
 	ext4_io_end_t *io = ext4_inode_aio(inode);
 
-	ext_debug("ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents: inode %lu, logical "
+	ext_debug("ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents: inode %lu, logical "
 		  "block %llu, max_blocks %u, flags %x, allocated %u\n",
 		  inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)map->m_lblk, map->m_len,
 		  flags, allocated);
 	ext4_ext_show_leaf(inode, path);
 
 	/*
-	 * When writing into uninitialized space, we should not fail to
+	 * When writing into unwritten space, we should not fail to
 	 * allocate metadata blocks for the new extent block if needed.
 	 */
 	flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL;
 
-	trace_ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(inode, map, flags,
+	trace_ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(inode, map, flags,
 						    allocated, newblock);
 
 	/* get_block() before submit the IO, split the extent */
-	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)) {
+	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO) {
 		ret = ext4_split_convert_extents(handle, inode, map,
 					 path, flags | EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT);
 		if (ret <= 0)
@@ -4022,12 +4034,10 @@ ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 		else
 			ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN);
 		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
-		if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
-			map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNINIT;
 		goto out;
 	}
 	/* IO end_io complete, convert the filled extent to written */
-	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT)) {
+	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT) {
 		ret = ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio(handle, inode, map,
 							path);
 		if (ret >= 0) {
@@ -4048,7 +4058,7 @@ ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	 * repeat fallocate creation request
 	 * we already have an unwritten extent
 	 */
-	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT) {
+	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT) {
 		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
 		goto map_out;
 	}
@@ -4299,7 +4309,7 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 
 
 		/*
-		 * Uninitialized extents are treated as holes, except that
+		 * unwritten extents are treated as holes, except that
 		 * we split out initialized portions during a write.
 		 */
 		ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
@@ -4318,16 +4328,16 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 			 * If the extent is initialized check whether the
 			 * caller wants to convert it to unwritten.
 			 */
-			if ((!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex)) &&
+			if ((!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex)) &&
 			    (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN)) {
 				allocated = ext4_ext_convert_initialized_extent(
 						handle, inode, map, path, flags,
 						allocated, newblock);
 				goto out2;
-			} else if (!ext4_ext_is_uninitialized(ex))
+			} else if (!ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex))
 				goto out;
 
-			ret = ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(
+			ret = ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents(
 				handle, inode, map, path, flags,
 				allocated, newblock);
 			if (ret < 0)
@@ -4399,15 +4409,15 @@ int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 	/*
 	 * See if request is beyond maximum number of blocks we can have in
 	 * a single extent. For an initialized extent this limit is
-	 * EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN and for an uninitialized extent this limit is
-	 * EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN.
+	 * EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN and for an unwritten extent this limit is
+	 * EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN.
 	 */
 	if (map->m_len > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN &&
-	    !(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT))
+	    !(flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT))
 		map->m_len = EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN;
-	else if (map->m_len > EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN &&
-		 (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT))
-		map->m_len = EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN;
+	else if (map->m_len > EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN &&
+		 (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT))
+		map->m_len = EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN;
 
 	/* Check if we can really insert (m_lblk)::(m_lblk + m_len) extent */
 	newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(map->m_len);
@@ -4455,21 +4465,19 @@ got_allocated_blocks:
 	/* try to insert new extent into found leaf and return */
 	ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newex, newblock + offset);
 	newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ar.len);
-	/* Mark uninitialized */
-	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT){
-		ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(&newex);
+	/* Mark unwritten */
+	if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT){
+		ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(&newex);
 		map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN;
 		/*
 		 * io_end structure was created for every IO write to an
-		 * uninitialized extent. To avoid unnecessary conversion,
+		 * unwritten extent. To avoid unnecessary conversion,
 		 * here we flag the IO that really needs the conversion.
 		 * For non asycn direct IO case, flag the inode state
 		 * that we need to perform conversion when IO is done.
 		 */
-		if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO))
+		if (flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO)
 			set_unwritten = 1;
-		if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
-			map->m_flags |= EXT4_MAP_UNINIT;
 	}
 
 	err = 0;
@@ -4596,9 +4604,9 @@ got_allocated_blocks:
 
 	/*
 	 * Cache the extent and update transaction to commit on fdatasync only
-	 * when it is _not_ an uninitialized extent.
+	 * when it is _not_ an unwritten extent.
 	 */
-	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNINIT_EXT) == 0)
+	if ((flags & EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT) == 0)
 		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 1);
 	else
 		ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, inode, 0);
@@ -4672,7 +4680,7 @@ static int ext4_alloc_file_blocks(struct file *file, ext4_lblk_t offset,
 	 * that it doesn't get unnecessarily split into multiple
 	 * extents.
 	 */
-	if (len <= EXT_UNINIT_MAX_LEN)
+	if (len <= EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN)
 		flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE;
 
 	/*
@@ -4730,6 +4738,16 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 
 	trace_ext4_zero_range(inode, offset, len, mode);
 
+	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Call ext4_force_commit to flush all data in case of data=journal. */
+	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
+		ret = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Write out all dirty pages to avoid race conditions
 	 * Then release them.
@@ -4761,7 +4779,7 @@ static long ext4_zero_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
 	else
 		max_blocks -= lblk;
 
-	flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT |
+	flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT |
 		EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN;
 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
 		flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE;
@@ -4878,9 +4896,6 @@ long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
 		return ext4_punch_hole(inode, offset, len);
 
-	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE)
-		return ext4_collapse_range(inode, offset, len);
-
 	ret = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
@@ -4892,6 +4907,9 @@ long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
+	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE)
+		return ext4_collapse_range(inode, offset, len);
+
 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)
 		return ext4_zero_range(file, offset, len, mode);
 
@@ -4904,7 +4922,7 @@ long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	max_blocks = (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(len + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits)
 		- lblk;
 
-	flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNINIT_EXT;
+	flags = EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT;
 	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
 		flags |= EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE;
 
@@ -5229,18 +5247,19 @@ ext4_ext_shift_path_extents(struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t shift,
 			if (ex_start == EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr))
 				update = 1;
 
-			*start = ex_last->ee_block +
+			*start = le32_to_cpu(ex_last->ee_block) +
 				ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex_last);
 
 			while (ex_start <= ex_last) {
-				ex_start->ee_block -= shift;
-				if (ex_start >
-					EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
-					if (ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode,
-						path, ex_start - 1))
-						ex_last--;
-				}
-				ex_start++;
+				le32_add_cpu(&ex_start->ee_block, -shift);
+				/* Try to merge to the left. */
+				if ((ex_start >
+				     EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) &&
+				    ext4_ext_try_to_merge_right(inode,
+							path, ex_start - 1))
+					ex_last--;
+				else
+					ex_start++;
 			}
 			err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
 			if (err)
@@ -5255,7 +5274,7 @@ ext4_ext_shift_path_extents(struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t shift,
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 
-		path[depth].p_idx->ei_block -= shift;
+		le32_add_cpu(&path[depth].p_idx->ei_block, -shift);
 		err = ext4_ext_dirty(handle, inode, path + depth);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
@@ -5300,7 +5319,8 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	stop_block = extent->ee_block + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
+	stop_block = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) +
+			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
 	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 	kfree(path);
 
@@ -5313,10 +5333,18 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 	 * enough to accomodate the shift.
 	 */
 	path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, start - 1, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(path))
+		return PTR_ERR(path);
 	depth = path->p_depth;
 	extent =  path[depth].p_ext;
-	ex_start = extent->ee_block;
-	ex_end = extent->ee_block + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
+	if (extent) {
+		ex_start = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
+		ex_end = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block) +
+			ext4_ext_get_actual_len(extent);
+	} else {
+		ex_start = 0;
+		ex_end = 0;
+	}
 	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
 	kfree(path);
 
@@ -5331,7 +5359,13 @@ ext4_ext_shift_extents(struct inode *inode, handle_t *handle,
 			return PTR_ERR(path);
 		depth = path->p_depth;
 		extent = path[depth].p_ext;
-		current_block = extent->ee_block;
+		if (!extent) {
+			EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "unexpected hole at %lu",
+					 (unsigned long) start);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		current_block = le32_to_cpu(extent->ee_block);
 		if (start > current_block) {
 			/* Hole, move to the next extent */
 			ret = mext_next_extent(inode, path, &extent);
@@ -5365,17 +5399,18 @@ int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ext4_lblk_t punch_start, punch_stop;
 	handle_t *handle;
 	unsigned int credits;
-	loff_t new_size;
+	loff_t new_size, ioffset;
 	int ret;
 
-	BUG_ON(offset + len > i_size_read(inode));
-
 	/* Collapse range works only on fs block size aligned offsets. */
 	if (offset & (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) - 1) ||
 	    len & (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) - 1))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_cluster_ratio > 1)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	trace_ext4_collapse_range(inode, offset, len);
@@ -5383,22 +5418,34 @@ int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	punch_start = offset >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
 	punch_stop = (offset + len) >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
 
+	/* Call ext4_force_commit to flush all data in case of data=journal. */
+	if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode)) {
+		ret = ext4_force_commit(inode->i_sb);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Need to round down offset to be aligned with page size boundary
+	 * for page size > block size.
+	 */
+	ioffset = round_down(offset, PAGE_SIZE);
+
 	/* Write out all dirty pages */
-	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, -1);
+	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, ioffset,
+					   LLONG_MAX);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	/* Take mutex lock */
 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
-	/* It's not possible punch hole on append only file */
-	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) {
-		ret = -EPERM;
-		goto out_mutex;
-	}
-
-	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode)) {
-		ret = -ETXTBSY;
+	/*
+	 * There is no need to overlap collapse range with EOF, in which case
+	 * it is effectively a truncate operation
+	 */
+	if (offset + len >= i_size_read(inode)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_mutex;
 	}
 
@@ -5408,7 +5455,7 @@ int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 		goto out_mutex;
 	}
 
-	truncate_pagecache_range(inode, offset, -1);
+	truncate_pagecache(inode, ioffset);
 
 	/* Wait for existing dio to complete */
 	ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode);
@@ -5425,7 +5472,7 @@ int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
 
 	ret = ext4_es_remove_extent(inode, punch_start,
-				    EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - punch_start - 1);
+				    EXT_MAX_BLOCKS - punch_start);
 	if (ret) {
 		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 		goto out_stop;
@@ -5436,6 +5483,7 @@ int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 		up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 		goto out_stop;
 	}
+	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
 
 	ret = ext4_ext_shift_extents(inode, handle, punch_stop,
 				     punch_stop - punch_start);
@@ -5445,10 +5493,9 @@ int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	}
 
 	new_size = i_size_read(inode) - len;
-	truncate_setsize(inode, new_size);
+	i_size_write(inode, new_size);
 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = new_size;
 
-	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
 	up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);