diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/verifier.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 185 |
1 files changed, 164 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index a28e09c7825d..47dcd3aa6e23 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, enum bpf_reg_type expected_type; int err = 0; - if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) + if (arg_type == ARG_DONTCARE) return 0; if (reg->type == NOT_INIT) { @@ -763,6 +763,9 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, return -EACCES; } + if (arg_type == ARG_ANYTHING) + return 0; + if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_STACK || arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY || arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE) { expected_type = PTR_TO_STACK; @@ -770,6 +773,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct verifier_env *env, u32 regno, expected_type = CONST_IMM; } else if (arg_type == ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR) { expected_type = CONST_PTR_TO_MAP; + } else if (arg_type == ARG_PTR_TO_CTX) { + expected_type = PTR_TO_CTX; } else { verbose("unsupported arg_type %d\n", arg_type); return -EFAULT; @@ -852,7 +857,7 @@ static int check_call(struct verifier_env *env, int func_id) } /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */ - if (!env->prog->aux->is_gpl_compatible && fn->gpl_only) { + if (!env->prog->gpl_compatible && fn->gpl_only) { verbose("cannot call GPL only function from proprietary program\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1172,6 +1177,18 @@ static int check_ld_imm(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) return 0; } +static bool may_access_skb(enum bpf_prog_type type) +{ + switch (type) { + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS: + case BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT: + return true; + default: + return false; + } +} + /* verify safety of LD_ABS|LD_IND instructions: * - they can only appear in the programs where ctx == skb * - since they are wrappers of function calls, they scratch R1-R5 registers, @@ -1194,8 +1211,8 @@ static int check_ld_abs(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn) struct reg_state *reg; int i, err; - if (env->prog->aux->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER) { - verbose("BPF_LD_ABS|IND instructions are only allowed in socket filters\n"); + if (!may_access_skb(env->prog->type)) { + verbose("BPF_LD_ABS|IND instructions not allowed for this program type\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1380,7 +1397,8 @@ peek_stack: /* tell verifier to check for equivalent states * after every call and jump */ - env->explored_states[t + 1] = STATE_LIST_MARK; + if (t + 1 < insn_cnt) + env->explored_states[t + 1] = STATE_LIST_MARK; } else { /* conditional jump with two edges */ ret = push_insn(t, t + 1, FALLTHROUGH, env); @@ -1606,11 +1624,10 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env) return err; } else if (class == BPF_LDX) { - if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || - insn->imm != 0) { - verbose("BPF_LDX uses reserved fields\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } + enum bpf_reg_type src_reg_type; + + /* check for reserved fields is already done */ + /* check src operand */ err = check_reg_arg(regs, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) @@ -1620,6 +1637,8 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env) if (err) return err; + src_reg_type = regs[insn->src_reg].type; + /* check that memory (src_reg + off) is readable, * the state of dst_reg will be updated by this func */ @@ -1629,6 +1648,32 @@ static int do_check(struct verifier_env *env) if (err) return err; + if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W) { + insn_idx++; + continue; + } + + if (insn->imm == 0) { + /* saw a valid insn + * dst_reg = *(u32 *)(src_reg + off) + * use reserved 'imm' field to mark this insn + */ + insn->imm = src_reg_type; + + } else if (src_reg_type != insn->imm && + (src_reg_type == PTR_TO_CTX || + insn->imm == PTR_TO_CTX)) { + /* ABuser program is trying to use the same insn + * dst_reg = *(u32*) (src_reg + off) + * with different pointer types: + * src_reg == ctx in one branch and + * src_reg == stack|map in some other branch. + * Reject it. + */ + verbose("same insn cannot be used with different pointers\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else if (class == BPF_STX) { if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_XADD) { err = check_xadd(env, insn); @@ -1776,6 +1821,13 @@ static int replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(struct verifier_env *env) int i, j; for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_LDX && + (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM || + insn->imm != 0)) { + verbose("BPF_LDX uses reserved fields\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW)) { struct bpf_map *map; struct fd f; @@ -1867,6 +1919,92 @@ static void convert_pseudo_ld_imm64(struct verifier_env *env) insn->src_reg = 0; } +static void adjust_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, int pos, int delta) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi; + int insn_cnt = prog->len; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_JMP || + BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_CALL || + BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_EXIT) + continue; + + /* adjust offset of jmps if necessary */ + if (i < pos && i + insn->off + 1 > pos) + insn->off += delta; + else if (i > pos && i + insn->off + 1 < pos) + insn->off -= delta; + } +} + +/* convert load instructions that access fields of 'struct __sk_buff' + * into sequence of instructions that access fields of 'struct sk_buff' + */ +static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct verifier_env *env) +{ + struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi; + int insn_cnt = env->prog->len; + struct bpf_insn insn_buf[16]; + struct bpf_prog *new_prog; + u32 cnt; + int i; + + if (!env->prog->aux->ops->convert_ctx_access) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) { + if (insn->code != (BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM | BPF_W)) + continue; + + if (insn->imm != PTR_TO_CTX) { + /* clear internal mark */ + insn->imm = 0; + continue; + } + + cnt = env->prog->aux->ops-> + convert_ctx_access(insn->dst_reg, insn->src_reg, + insn->off, insn_buf); + if (cnt == 0 || cnt >= ARRAY_SIZE(insn_buf)) { + verbose("bpf verifier is misconfigured\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (cnt == 1) { + memcpy(insn, insn_buf, sizeof(*insn)); + continue; + } + + /* several new insns need to be inserted. Make room for them */ + insn_cnt += cnt - 1; + new_prog = bpf_prog_realloc(env->prog, + bpf_prog_size(insn_cnt), + GFP_USER); + if (!new_prog) + return -ENOMEM; + + new_prog->len = insn_cnt; + + memmove(new_prog->insnsi + i + cnt, new_prog->insns + i + 1, + sizeof(*insn) * (insn_cnt - i - cnt)); + + /* copy substitute insns in place of load instruction */ + memcpy(new_prog->insnsi + i, insn_buf, sizeof(*insn) * cnt); + + /* adjust branches in the whole program */ + adjust_branches(new_prog, i, cnt - 1); + + /* keep walking new program and skip insns we just inserted */ + env->prog = new_prog; + insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + cnt - 1; + i += cnt - 1; + } + + return 0; +} + static void free_states(struct verifier_env *env) { struct verifier_state_list *sl, *sln; @@ -1889,13 +2027,13 @@ static void free_states(struct verifier_env *env) kfree(env->explored_states); } -int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr) +int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr) { char __user *log_ubuf = NULL; struct verifier_env *env; int ret = -EINVAL; - if (prog->len <= 0 || prog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS) + if ((*prog)->len <= 0 || (*prog)->len > BPF_MAXINSNS) return -E2BIG; /* 'struct verifier_env' can be global, but since it's not small, @@ -1905,7 +2043,7 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr) if (!env) return -ENOMEM; - env->prog = prog; + env->prog = *prog; /* grab the mutex to protect few globals used by verifier */ mutex_lock(&bpf_verifier_lock); @@ -1937,7 +2075,7 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog *prog, union bpf_attr *attr) if (ret < 0) goto skip_full_check; - env->explored_states = kcalloc(prog->len, + env->explored_states = kcalloc(env->prog->len, sizeof(struct verifier_state_list *), GFP_USER); ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -1954,6 +2092,10 @@ skip_full_check: while (pop_stack(env, NULL) >= 0); free_states(env); + if (ret == 0) + /* program is valid, convert *(u32*)(ctx + off) accesses */ + ret = convert_ctx_accesses(env); + if (log_level && log_len >= log_size - 1) { BUG_ON(log_len >= log_size); /* verifier log exceeded user supplied buffer */ @@ -1969,18 +2111,18 @@ skip_full_check: if (ret == 0 && env->used_map_cnt) { /* if program passed verifier, update used_maps in bpf_prog_info */ - prog->aux->used_maps = kmalloc_array(env->used_map_cnt, - sizeof(env->used_maps[0]), - GFP_KERNEL); + env->prog->aux->used_maps = kmalloc_array(env->used_map_cnt, + sizeof(env->used_maps[0]), + GFP_KERNEL); - if (!prog->aux->used_maps) { + if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto free_log_buf; } - memcpy(prog->aux->used_maps, env->used_maps, + memcpy(env->prog->aux->used_maps, env->used_maps, sizeof(env->used_maps[0]) * env->used_map_cnt); - prog->aux->used_map_cnt = env->used_map_cnt; + env->prog->aux->used_map_cnt = env->used_map_cnt; /* program is valid. Convert pseudo bpf_ld_imm64 into generic * bpf_ld_imm64 instructions @@ -1992,11 +2134,12 @@ free_log_buf: if (log_level) vfree(log_buf); free_env: - if (!prog->aux->used_maps) + if (!env->prog->aux->used_maps) /* if we didn't copy map pointers into bpf_prog_info, release * them now. Otherwise free_bpf_prog_info() will release them. */ release_maps(env); + *prog = env->prog; kfree(env); mutex_unlock(&bpf_verifier_lock); return ret; |