diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/events')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/events/core.c | 287 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/events/uprobes.c | 56 |
2 files changed, 186 insertions, 157 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c index 077968d19b8a..24d35cc38e42 100644 --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> #include <linux/mm_types.h> #include <linux/cgroup.h> +#include <linux/module.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -1444,6 +1445,11 @@ group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event, cpuctx->exclusive = 0; } +struct remove_event { + struct perf_event *event; + bool detach_group; +}; + /* * Cross CPU call to remove a performance event * @@ -1452,12 +1458,15 @@ group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group_event, */ static int __perf_remove_from_context(void *info) { - struct perf_event *event = info; + struct remove_event *re = info; + struct perf_event *event = re->event; struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx); raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock); event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx); + if (re->detach_group) + perf_group_detach(event); list_del_event(event, ctx); if (!ctx->nr_events && cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx) { ctx->is_active = 0; @@ -1482,10 +1491,14 @@ static int __perf_remove_from_context(void *info) * When called from perf_event_exit_task, it's OK because the * context has been detached from its task. */ -static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event) +static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, bool detach_group) { struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct task_struct *task = ctx->task; + struct remove_event re = { + .event = event, + .detach_group = detach_group, + }; lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex); @@ -1494,12 +1507,12 @@ static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event) * Per cpu events are removed via an smp call and * the removal is always successful. */ - cpu_function_call(event->cpu, __perf_remove_from_context, event); + cpu_function_call(event->cpu, __perf_remove_from_context, &re); return; } retry: - if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_remove_from_context, event)) + if (!task_function_call(task, __perf_remove_from_context, &re)) return; raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); @@ -1516,6 +1529,8 @@ retry: * Since the task isn't running, its safe to remove the event, us * holding the ctx->lock ensures the task won't get scheduled in. */ + if (detach_group) + perf_group_detach(event); list_del_event(event, ctx); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); } @@ -1664,6 +1679,8 @@ event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event, u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event); int ret = 0; + lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->lock); + if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF) return 0; @@ -3179,7 +3196,8 @@ static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) } static void ring_buffer_put(struct ring_buffer *rb); -static void ring_buffer_detach(struct perf_event *event, struct ring_buffer *rb); +static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event, + struct ring_buffer *rb); static void unaccount_event_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu) { @@ -3230,17 +3248,19 @@ static void __free_event(struct perf_event *event) if (event->ctx) put_ctx(event->ctx); + if (event->pmu) + module_put(event->pmu->module); + call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu); } -static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) + +static void _free_event(struct perf_event *event) { irq_work_sync(&event->pending); unaccount_event(event); if (event->rb) { - struct ring_buffer *rb; - /* * Can happen when we close an event with re-directed output. * @@ -3248,57 +3268,38 @@ static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) * over us; possibly making our ring_buffer_put() the last. */ mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex); - rb = event->rb; - if (rb) { - rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, NULL); - ring_buffer_detach(event, rb); - ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */ - } + ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); } if (is_cgroup_event(event)) perf_detach_cgroup(event); - __free_event(event); } -int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event) +/* + * Used to free events which have a known refcount of 1, such as in error paths + * where the event isn't exposed yet and inherited events. + */ +static void free_event(struct perf_event *event) { - struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; - - WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); - /* - * There are two ways this annotation is useful: - * - * 1) there is a lock recursion from perf_event_exit_task - * see the comment there. - * - * 2) there is a lock-inversion with mmap_sem through - * perf_event_read_group(), which takes faults while - * holding ctx->mutex, however this is called after - * the last filedesc died, so there is no possibility - * to trigger the AB-BA case. - */ - mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); - raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock); - perf_group_detach(event); - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock); - perf_remove_from_context(event); - mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); - - free_event(event); + if (WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1, + "unexpected event refcount: %ld; ptr=%p\n", + atomic_long_read(&event->refcount), event)) { + /* leak to avoid use-after-free */ + return; + } - return 0; + _free_event(event); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel); /* * Called when the last reference to the file is gone. */ static void put_event(struct perf_event *event) { + struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx; struct task_struct *owner; if (!atomic_long_dec_and_test(&event->refcount)) @@ -3337,9 +3338,33 @@ static void put_event(struct perf_event *event) put_task_struct(owner); } - perf_event_release_kernel(event); + WARN_ON_ONCE(ctx->parent_ctx); + /* + * There are two ways this annotation is useful: + * + * 1) there is a lock recursion from perf_event_exit_task + * see the comment there. + * + * 2) there is a lock-inversion with mmap_sem through + * perf_event_read_group(), which takes faults while + * holding ctx->mutex, however this is called after + * the last filedesc died, so there is no possibility + * to trigger the AB-BA case. + */ + mutex_lock_nested(&ctx->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); + perf_remove_from_context(event, true); + mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex); + + _free_event(event); } +int perf_event_release_kernel(struct perf_event *event) +{ + put_event(event); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_event_release_kernel); + static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { put_event(file->private_data); @@ -3840,28 +3865,47 @@ unlock: static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event, struct ring_buffer *rb) { + struct ring_buffer *old_rb = NULL; unsigned long flags; - if (!list_empty(&event->rb_entry)) - return; + if (event->rb) { + /* + * Should be impossible, we set this when removing + * event->rb_entry and wait/clear when adding event->rb_entry. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(event->rcu_pending); - spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->event_lock, flags); - if (list_empty(&event->rb_entry)) - list_add(&event->rb_entry, &rb->event_list); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->event_lock, flags); -} + old_rb = event->rb; + event->rcu_batches = get_state_synchronize_rcu(); + event->rcu_pending = 1; -static void ring_buffer_detach(struct perf_event *event, struct ring_buffer *rb) -{ - unsigned long flags; + spin_lock_irqsave(&old_rb->event_lock, flags); + list_del_rcu(&event->rb_entry); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_rb->event_lock, flags); + } - if (list_empty(&event->rb_entry)) - return; + if (event->rcu_pending && rb) { + cond_synchronize_rcu(event->rcu_batches); + event->rcu_pending = 0; + } + + if (rb) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->event_lock, flags); + list_add_rcu(&event->rb_entry, &rb->event_list); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->event_lock, flags); + } + + rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb); - spin_lock_irqsave(&rb->event_lock, flags); - list_del_init(&event->rb_entry); - wake_up_all(&event->waitq); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rb->event_lock, flags); + if (old_rb) { + ring_buffer_put(old_rb); + /* + * Since we detached before setting the new rb, so that we + * could attach the new rb, we could have missed a wakeup. + * Provide it now. + */ + wake_up_all(&event->waitq); + } } static void ring_buffer_wakeup(struct perf_event *event) @@ -3930,7 +3974,7 @@ static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; - struct ring_buffer *rb = event->rb; + struct ring_buffer *rb = ring_buffer_get(event); struct user_struct *mmap_user = rb->mmap_user; int mmap_locked = rb->mmap_locked; unsigned long size = perf_data_size(rb); @@ -3938,18 +3982,14 @@ static void perf_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) atomic_dec(&rb->mmap_count); if (!atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&event->mmap_count, &event->mmap_mutex)) - return; + goto out_put; - /* Detach current event from the buffer. */ - rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, NULL); - ring_buffer_detach(event, rb); + ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); /* If there's still other mmap()s of this buffer, we're done. */ - if (atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count)) { - ring_buffer_put(rb); /* can't be last */ - return; - } + if (atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count)) + goto out_put; /* * No other mmap()s, detach from all other events that might redirect @@ -3979,11 +4019,9 @@ again: * still restart the iteration to make sure we're not now * iterating the wrong list. */ - if (event->rb == rb) { - rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, NULL); - ring_buffer_detach(event, rb); - ring_buffer_put(rb); /* can't be last, we still have one */ - } + if (event->rb == rb) + ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL); + mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex); put_event(event); @@ -4008,6 +4046,7 @@ again: vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm -= mmap_locked; free_uid(mmap_user); +out_put: ring_buffer_put(rb); /* could be last */ } @@ -4125,7 +4164,6 @@ again: vma->vm_mm->pinned_vm += extra; ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); - rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb); perf_event_init_userpage(event); perf_event_update_userpage(event); @@ -5409,6 +5447,9 @@ struct swevent_htable { /* Recursion avoidance in each contexts */ int recursion[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS]; + + /* Keeps track of cpu being initialized/exited */ + bool online; }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct swevent_htable, swevent_htable); @@ -5655,8 +5696,14 @@ static int perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags) hwc->state = !(flags & PERF_EF_START); head = find_swevent_head(swhash, event); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head)) + if (!head) { + /* + * We can race with cpu hotplug code. Do not + * WARN if the cpu just got unplugged. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(swhash->online); return -EINVAL; + } hlist_add_head_rcu(&event->hlist_entry, head); @@ -6552,6 +6599,7 @@ free_pdc: free_percpu(pmu->pmu_disable_count); goto unlock; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_register); void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu) { @@ -6573,6 +6621,7 @@ void perf_pmu_unregister(struct pmu *pmu) put_device(pmu->dev); free_pmu_context(pmu); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_unregister); struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event) { @@ -6586,6 +6635,10 @@ struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event) pmu = idr_find(&pmu_idr, event->attr.type); rcu_read_unlock(); if (pmu) { + if (!try_module_get(pmu->module)) { + pmu = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + goto unlock; + } event->pmu = pmu; ret = pmu->event_init(event); if (ret) @@ -6594,6 +6647,10 @@ struct pmu *perf_init_event(struct perf_event *event) } list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) { + if (!try_module_get(pmu->module)) { + pmu = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + goto unlock; + } event->pmu = pmu; ret = pmu->event_init(event); if (!ret) @@ -6772,6 +6829,7 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, err_pmu: if (event->destroy) event->destroy(event); + module_put(pmu->module); err_ns: if (event->ns) put_pid_ns(event->ns); @@ -6915,7 +6973,7 @@ err_size: static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event) { - struct ring_buffer *rb = NULL, *old_rb = NULL; + struct ring_buffer *rb = NULL; int ret = -EINVAL; if (!output_event) @@ -6943,8 +7001,6 @@ set: if (atomic_read(&event->mmap_count)) goto unlock; - old_rb = event->rb; - if (output_event) { /* get the rb we want to redirect to */ rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event); @@ -6952,23 +7008,7 @@ set: goto unlock; } - if (old_rb) - ring_buffer_detach(event, old_rb); - - if (rb) - ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); - - rcu_assign_pointer(event->rb, rb); - - if (old_rb) { - ring_buffer_put(old_rb); - /* - * Since we detached before setting the new rb, so that we - * could attach the new rb, we could have missed a wakeup. - * Provide it now. - */ - wake_up_all(&event->waitq); - } + ring_buffer_attach(event, rb); ret = 0; unlock: @@ -7019,6 +7059,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, if (attr.freq) { if (attr.sample_freq > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate) return -EINVAL; + } else { + if (attr.sample_period & (1ULL << 63)) + return -EINVAL; } /* @@ -7056,20 +7099,26 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, } } + if (task && group_leader && + group_leader->attr.inherit != attr.inherit) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_task; + } + get_online_cpus(); event = perf_event_alloc(&attr, cpu, task, group_leader, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (IS_ERR(event)) { err = PTR_ERR(event); - goto err_task; + goto err_cpus; } if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) { err = perf_cgroup_connect(pid, event, &attr, group_leader); if (err) { __free_event(event); - goto err_task; + goto err_cpus; } } @@ -7166,7 +7215,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, struct perf_event_context *gctx = group_leader->ctx; mutex_lock(&gctx->mutex); - perf_remove_from_context(group_leader); + perf_remove_from_context(group_leader, false); /* * Removing from the context ends up with disabled @@ -7176,7 +7225,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, perf_event__state_init(group_leader); list_for_each_entry(sibling, &group_leader->sibling_list, group_entry) { - perf_remove_from_context(sibling); + perf_remove_from_context(sibling, false); perf_event__state_init(sibling); put_ctx(gctx); } @@ -7231,8 +7280,9 @@ err_context: put_ctx(ctx); err_alloc: free_event(event); -err_task: +err_cpus: put_online_cpus(); +err_task: if (task) put_task_struct(task); err_group_fd: @@ -7306,7 +7356,7 @@ void perf_pmu_migrate_context(struct pmu *pmu, int src_cpu, int dst_cpu) mutex_lock(&src_ctx->mutex); list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &src_ctx->event_list, event_entry) { - perf_remove_from_context(event); + perf_remove_from_context(event, false); unaccount_event_cpu(event, src_cpu); put_ctx(src_ctx); list_add(&event->migrate_entry, &events); @@ -7368,13 +7418,7 @@ __perf_event_exit_task(struct perf_event *child_event, struct perf_event_context *child_ctx, struct task_struct *child) { - if (child_event->parent) { - raw_spin_lock_irq(&child_ctx->lock); - perf_group_detach(child_event); - raw_spin_unlock_irq(&child_ctx->lock); - } - - perf_remove_from_context(child_event); + perf_remove_from_context(child_event, true); /* * It can happen that the parent exits first, and has events @@ -7389,7 +7433,7 @@ __perf_event_exit_task(struct perf_event *child_event, static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) { - struct perf_event *child_event, *tmp; + struct perf_event *child_event; struct perf_event_context *child_ctx; unsigned long flags; @@ -7443,24 +7487,9 @@ static void perf_event_exit_task_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) */ mutex_lock(&child_ctx->mutex); -again: - list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, tmp, &child_ctx->pinned_groups, - group_entry) + list_for_each_entry_rcu(child_event, &child_ctx->event_list, event_entry) __perf_event_exit_task(child_event, child_ctx, child); - list_for_each_entry_safe(child_event, tmp, &child_ctx->flexible_groups, - group_entry) - __perf_event_exit_task(child_event, child_ctx, child); - - /* - * If the last event was a group event, it will have appended all - * its siblings to the list, but we obtained 'tmp' before that which - * will still point to the list head terminating the iteration. - */ - if (!list_empty(&child_ctx->pinned_groups) || - !list_empty(&child_ctx->flexible_groups)) - goto again; - mutex_unlock(&child_ctx->mutex); put_ctx(child_ctx); @@ -7725,6 +7754,8 @@ int perf_event_init_context(struct task_struct *child, int ctxn) * swapped under us. */ parent_ctx = perf_pin_task_context(parent, ctxn); + if (!parent_ctx) + return 0; /* * No need to check if parent_ctx != NULL here; since we saw @@ -7836,6 +7867,7 @@ static void perf_event_init_cpu(int cpu) struct swevent_htable *swhash = &per_cpu(swevent_htable, cpu); mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); + swhash->online = true; if (swhash->hlist_refcount > 0) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; @@ -7858,14 +7890,14 @@ static void perf_pmu_rotate_stop(struct pmu *pmu) static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info) { + struct remove_event re = { .detach_group = false }; struct perf_event_context *ctx = __info; - struct perf_event *event; perf_pmu_rotate_stop(ctx->pmu); rcu_read_lock(); - list_for_each_entry_rcu(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) - __perf_remove_from_context(event); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(re.event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry) + __perf_remove_from_context(&re); rcu_read_unlock(); } @@ -7893,6 +7925,7 @@ static void perf_event_exit_cpu(int cpu) perf_event_exit_cpu_context(cpu); mutex_lock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); + swhash->online = false; swevent_hlist_release(swhash); mutex_unlock(&swhash->hlist_mutex); } diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c index 04709b66369d..adcd76a96839 100644 --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ static struct percpu_rw_semaphore dup_mmap_sem; /* Have a copy of original instruction */ #define UPROBE_COPY_INSN 0 -/* Can skip singlestep */ -#define UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP 1 struct uprobe { struct rb_node rb_node; /* node in the rb tree */ @@ -491,12 +489,9 @@ static struct uprobe *alloc_uprobe(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset) uprobe->offset = offset; init_rwsem(&uprobe->register_rwsem); init_rwsem(&uprobe->consumer_rwsem); - /* For now assume that the instruction need not be single-stepped */ - __set_bit(UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP, &uprobe->flags); /* add to uprobes_tree, sorted on inode:offset */ cur_uprobe = insert_uprobe(uprobe); - /* a uprobe exists for this inode:offset combination */ if (cur_uprobe) { kfree(uprobe); @@ -1296,14 +1291,8 @@ static unsigned long xol_get_insn_slot(struct uprobe *uprobe) if (unlikely(!xol_vaddr)) return 0; - /* Initialize the slot */ - copy_to_page(area->page, xol_vaddr, - &uprobe->arch.ixol, sizeof(uprobe->arch.ixol)); - /* - * We probably need flush_icache_user_range() but it needs vma. - * This should work on supported architectures too. - */ - flush_dcache_page(area->page); + arch_uprobe_copy_ixol(area->page, xol_vaddr, + &uprobe->arch.ixol, sizeof(uprobe->arch.ixol)); return xol_vaddr; } @@ -1346,6 +1335,21 @@ static void xol_free_insn_slot(struct task_struct *tsk) } } +void __weak arch_uprobe_copy_ixol(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, + void *src, unsigned long len) +{ + /* Initialize the slot */ + copy_to_page(page, vaddr, src, len); + + /* + * We probably need flush_icache_user_range() but it needs vma. + * This should work on most of architectures by default. If + * architecture needs to do something different it can define + * its own version of the function. + */ + flush_dcache_page(page); +} + /** * uprobe_get_swbp_addr - compute address of swbp given post-swbp regs * @regs: Reflects the saved state of the task after it has hit a breakpoint @@ -1628,20 +1632,6 @@ bool uprobe_deny_signal(void) return true; } -/* - * Avoid singlestepping the original instruction if the original instruction - * is a NOP or can be emulated. - */ -static bool can_skip_sstep(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - if (test_bit(UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP, &uprobe->flags)) { - if (arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(&uprobe->arch, regs)) - return true; - clear_bit(UPROBE_SKIP_SSTEP, &uprobe->flags); - } - return false; -} - static void mmf_recalc_uprobes(struct mm_struct *mm) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; @@ -1868,13 +1858,13 @@ static void handle_swbp(struct pt_regs *regs) handler_chain(uprobe, regs); - if (can_skip_sstep(uprobe, regs)) + if (arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(&uprobe->arch, regs)) goto out; if (!pre_ssout(uprobe, regs, bp_vaddr)) return; - /* can_skip_sstep() succeeded, or restart if can't singlestep */ + /* arch_uprobe_skip_sstep() succeeded, or restart if can't singlestep */ out: put_uprobe(uprobe); } @@ -1886,10 +1876,11 @@ out: static void handle_singlestep(struct uprobe_task *utask, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct uprobe *uprobe; + int err = 0; uprobe = utask->active_uprobe; if (utask->state == UTASK_SSTEP_ACK) - arch_uprobe_post_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs); + err = arch_uprobe_post_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs); else if (utask->state == UTASK_SSTEP_TRAPPED) arch_uprobe_abort_xol(&uprobe->arch, regs); else @@ -1903,6 +1894,11 @@ static void handle_singlestep(struct uprobe_task *utask, struct pt_regs *regs) spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); recalc_sigpending(); /* see uprobe_deny_signal() */ spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock); + + if (unlikely(err)) { + uprobe_warn(current, "execute the probed insn, sending SIGILL."); + force_sig_info(SIGILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, current); + } } /* |