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-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/lockdep.c17
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c178
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h129
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mutex-debug.c6
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mutex.c94
6 files changed, 353 insertions, 73 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/locking/Makefile b/kernel/locking/Makefile
index a28ea6d9e6e8..306a76b51e0f 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/locking/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-obj-y += mutex.o semaphore.o rwsem.o lglock.o
+obj-y += mutex.o semaphore.o rwsem.o lglock.o mcs_spinlock.o
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep.o = -pg
diff --git a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
index eb8a54783fa0..bf0c6b0dd9c5 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@@ -1936,12 +1936,12 @@ check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
for (;;) {
int distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1;
- hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1;
+ hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
/*
* Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies
* added:
*/
- if (hlock->read != 2) {
+ if (hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check) {
if (!check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next,
distance, trylock_loop))
return 0;
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
* (If lookup_chain_cache() returns with 1 it acquires
* graph_lock for us)
*/
- if (!hlock->trylock && (hlock->check == 2) &&
+ if (!hlock->trylock && hlock->check &&
lookup_chain_cache(curr, hlock, chain_key)) {
/*
* Check whether last held lock:
@@ -2517,7 +2517,7 @@ mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum mark_type mark)
BUG_ON(usage_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
- if (hlock_class(hlock)->key == __lockdep_no_validate__.subkeys)
+ if (!hlock->check)
continue;
if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, usage_bit))
@@ -3055,9 +3055,6 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
int class_idx;
u64 chain_key;
- if (!prove_locking)
- check = 1;
-
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return 0;
@@ -3069,8 +3066,8 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return 0;
- if (lock->key == &__lockdep_no_validate__)
- check = 1;
+ if (!prove_locking || lock->key == &__lockdep_no_validate__)
+ check = 0;
if (subclass < NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES)
class = lock->class_cache[subclass];
@@ -3138,7 +3135,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
#endif
- if (check == 2 && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock))
+ if (check && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock))
return 0;
/* mark it as used: */
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..838dc9e00669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include "mcs_spinlock.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+/*
+ * An MCS like lock especially tailored for optimistic spinning for sleeping
+ * lock implementations (mutex, rwsem, etc).
+ *
+ * Using a single mcs node per CPU is safe because sleeping locks should not be
+ * called from interrupt context and we have preemption disabled while
+ * spinning.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct optimistic_spin_queue, osq_node);
+
+/*
+ * Get a stable @node->next pointer, either for unlock() or unqueue() purposes.
+ * Can return NULL in case we were the last queued and we updated @lock instead.
+ */
+static inline struct optimistic_spin_queue *
+osq_wait_next(struct optimistic_spin_queue **lock,
+ struct optimistic_spin_queue *node,
+ struct optimistic_spin_queue *prev)
+{
+ struct optimistic_spin_queue *next = NULL;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (*lock == node && cmpxchg(lock, node, prev) == node) {
+ /*
+ * We were the last queued, we moved @lock back. @prev
+ * will now observe @lock and will complete its
+ * unlock()/unqueue().
+ */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We must xchg() the @node->next value, because if we were to
+ * leave it in, a concurrent unlock()/unqueue() from
+ * @node->next might complete Step-A and think its @prev is
+ * still valid.
+ *
+ * If the concurrent unlock()/unqueue() wins the race, we'll
+ * wait for either @lock to point to us, through its Step-B, or
+ * wait for a new @node->next from its Step-C.
+ */
+ if (node->next) {
+ next = xchg(&node->next, NULL);
+ if (next)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ }
+
+ return next;
+}
+
+bool osq_lock(struct optimistic_spin_queue **lock)
+{
+ struct optimistic_spin_queue *node = this_cpu_ptr(&osq_node);
+ struct optimistic_spin_queue *prev, *next;
+
+ node->locked = 0;
+ node->next = NULL;
+
+ node->prev = prev = xchg(lock, node);
+ if (likely(prev == NULL))
+ return true;
+
+ ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
+
+ /*
+ * Normally @prev is untouchable after the above store; because at that
+ * moment unlock can proceed and wipe the node element from stack.
+ *
+ * However, since our nodes are static per-cpu storage, we're
+ * guaranteed their existence -- this allows us to apply
+ * cmpxchg in an attempt to undo our queueing.
+ */
+
+ while (!smp_load_acquire(&node->locked)) {
+ /*
+ * If we need to reschedule bail... so we can block.
+ */
+ if (need_resched())
+ goto unqueue;
+
+ arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ }
+ return true;
+
+unqueue:
+ /*
+ * Step - A -- stabilize @prev
+ *
+ * Undo our @prev->next assignment; this will make @prev's
+ * unlock()/unqueue() wait for a next pointer since @lock points to us
+ * (or later).
+ */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (prev->next == node &&
+ cmpxchg(&prev->next, node, NULL) == node)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * We can only fail the cmpxchg() racing against an unlock(),
+ * in which case we should observe @node->locked becomming
+ * true.
+ */
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&node->locked))
+ return true;
+
+ arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+
+ /*
+ * Or we race against a concurrent unqueue()'s step-B, in which
+ * case its step-C will write us a new @node->prev pointer.
+ */
+ prev = ACCESS_ONCE(node->prev);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Step - B -- stabilize @next
+ *
+ * Similar to unlock(), wait for @node->next or move @lock from @node
+ * back to @prev.
+ */
+
+ next = osq_wait_next(lock, node, prev);
+ if (!next)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Step - C -- unlink
+ *
+ * @prev is stable because its still waiting for a new @prev->next
+ * pointer, @next is stable because our @node->next pointer is NULL and
+ * it will wait in Step-A.
+ */
+
+ ACCESS_ONCE(next->prev) = prev;
+ ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = next;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+void osq_unlock(struct optimistic_spin_queue **lock)
+{
+ struct optimistic_spin_queue *node = this_cpu_ptr(&osq_node);
+ struct optimistic_spin_queue *next;
+
+ /*
+ * Fast path for the uncontended case.
+ */
+ if (likely(cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Second most likely case.
+ */
+ next = xchg(&node->next, NULL);
+ if (next) {
+ ACCESS_ONCE(next->locked) = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ next = osq_wait_next(lock, node, NULL);
+ if (next)
+ ACCESS_ONCE(next->locked) = 1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2dbac4aca6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/locking/mcs_spinlock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * MCS lock defines
+ *
+ * This file contains the main data structure and API definitions of MCS lock.
+ *
+ * The MCS lock (proposed by Mellor-Crummey and Scott) is a simple spin-lock
+ * with the desirable properties of being fair, and with each cpu trying
+ * to acquire the lock spinning on a local variable.
+ * It avoids expensive cache bouncings that common test-and-set spin-lock
+ * implementations incur.
+ */
+#ifndef __LINUX_MCS_SPINLOCK_H
+#define __LINUX_MCS_SPINLOCK_H
+
+#include <asm/mcs_spinlock.h>
+
+struct mcs_spinlock {
+ struct mcs_spinlock *next;
+ int locked; /* 1 if lock acquired */
+};
+
+#ifndef arch_mcs_spin_lock_contended
+/*
+ * Using smp_load_acquire() provides a memory barrier that ensures
+ * subsequent operations happen after the lock is acquired.
+ */
+#define arch_mcs_spin_lock_contended(l) \
+do { \
+ while (!(smp_load_acquire(l))) \
+ arch_mutex_cpu_relax(); \
+} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_mcs_spin_unlock_contended
+/*
+ * smp_store_release() provides a memory barrier to ensure all
+ * operations in the critical section has been completed before
+ * unlocking.
+ */
+#define arch_mcs_spin_unlock_contended(l) \
+ smp_store_release((l), 1)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Note: the smp_load_acquire/smp_store_release pair is not
+ * sufficient to form a full memory barrier across
+ * cpus for many architectures (except x86) for mcs_unlock and mcs_lock.
+ * For applications that need a full barrier across multiple cpus
+ * with mcs_unlock and mcs_lock pair, smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() should be
+ * used after mcs_lock.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * In order to acquire the lock, the caller should declare a local node and
+ * pass a reference of the node to this function in addition to the lock.
+ * If the lock has already been acquired, then this will proceed to spin
+ * on this node->locked until the previous lock holder sets the node->locked
+ * in mcs_spin_unlock().
+ *
+ * We don't inline mcs_spin_lock() so that perf can correctly account for the
+ * time spent in this lock function.
+ */
+static inline
+void mcs_spin_lock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
+{
+ struct mcs_spinlock *prev;
+
+ /* Init node */
+ node->locked = 0;
+ node->next = NULL;
+
+ prev = xchg(lock, node);
+ if (likely(prev == NULL)) {
+ /*
+ * Lock acquired, don't need to set node->locked to 1. Threads
+ * only spin on its own node->locked value for lock acquisition.
+ * However, since this thread can immediately acquire the lock
+ * and does not proceed to spin on its own node->locked, this
+ * value won't be used. If a debug mode is needed to
+ * audit lock status, then set node->locked value here.
+ */
+ return;
+ }
+ ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
+
+ /* Wait until the lock holder passes the lock down. */
+ arch_mcs_spin_lock_contended(&node->locked);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Releases the lock. The caller should pass in the corresponding node that
+ * was used to acquire the lock.
+ */
+static inline
+void mcs_spin_unlock(struct mcs_spinlock **lock, struct mcs_spinlock *node)
+{
+ struct mcs_spinlock *next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next);
+
+ if (likely(!next)) {
+ /*
+ * Release the lock by setting it to NULL
+ */
+ if (likely(cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node))
+ return;
+ /* Wait until the next pointer is set */
+ while (!(next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next)))
+ arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
+ }
+
+ /* Pass lock to next waiter. */
+ arch_mcs_spin_unlock_contended(&next->locked);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cancellable version of the MCS lock above.
+ *
+ * Intended for adaptive spinning of sleeping locks:
+ * mutex_lock()/rwsem_down_{read,write}() etc.
+ */
+
+struct optimistic_spin_queue {
+ struct optimistic_spin_queue *next, *prev;
+ int locked; /* 1 if lock acquired */
+};
+
+extern bool osq_lock(struct optimistic_spin_queue **lock);
+extern void osq_unlock(struct optimistic_spin_queue **lock);
+
+#endif /* __LINUX_MCS_SPINLOCK_H */
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex-debug.c b/kernel/locking/mutex-debug.c
index faf6f5b53e77..e1191c996c59 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex-debug.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex-debug.c
@@ -83,6 +83,12 @@ void debug_mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock)
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!lock->wait_list.prev && !lock->wait_list.next);
mutex_clear_owner(lock);
+
+ /*
+ * __mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock() is explicitly 0 for debug
+ * mutexes so that we can do it here after we've verified state.
+ */
+ atomic_set(&lock->count, 1);
}
void debug_mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name,
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
index 4dd6e4c219de..14fe72cc8ce7 100644
--- a/kernel/locking/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#include "mcs_spinlock.h"
/*
* In the DEBUG case we are using the "NULL fastpath" for mutexes,
@@ -33,6 +34,13 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
# include "mutex-debug.h"
# include <asm-generic/mutex-null.h>
+/*
+ * Must be 0 for the debug case so we do not do the unlock outside of the
+ * wait_lock region. debug_mutex_unlock() will do the actual unlock in this
+ * case.
+ */
+# undef __mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock
+# define __mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock() 0
#else
# include "mutex.h"
# include <asm/mutex.h>
@@ -52,7 +60,7 @@ __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->wait_list);
mutex_clear_owner(lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
- lock->spin_mlock = NULL;
+ lock->osq = NULL;
#endif
debug_mutex_init(lock, name, key);
@@ -111,54 +119,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock);
* more or less simultaneously, the spinners need to acquire a MCS lock
* first before spinning on the owner field.
*
- * We don't inline mspin_lock() so that perf can correctly account for the
- * time spent in this lock function.
*/
-struct mspin_node {
- struct mspin_node *next ;
- int locked; /* 1 if lock acquired */
-};
-#define MLOCK(mutex) ((struct mspin_node **)&((mutex)->spin_mlock))
-
-static noinline
-void mspin_lock(struct mspin_node **lock, struct mspin_node *node)
-{
- struct mspin_node *prev;
-
- /* Init node */
- node->locked = 0;
- node->next = NULL;
-
- prev = xchg(lock, node);
- if (likely(prev == NULL)) {
- /* Lock acquired */
- node->locked = 1;
- return;
- }
- ACCESS_ONCE(prev->next) = node;
- smp_wmb();
- /* Wait until the lock holder passes the lock down */
- while (!ACCESS_ONCE(node->locked))
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
-}
-
-static void mspin_unlock(struct mspin_node **lock, struct mspin_node *node)
-{
- struct mspin_node *next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next);
-
- if (likely(!next)) {
- /*
- * Release the lock by setting it to NULL
- */
- if (cmpxchg(lock, node, NULL) == node)
- return;
- /* Wait until the next pointer is set */
- while (!(next = ACCESS_ONCE(node->next)))
- arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
- }
- ACCESS_ONCE(next->locked) = 1;
- smp_wmb();
-}
/*
* Mutex spinning code migrated from kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -212,6 +173,9 @@ static inline int mutex_can_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock)
struct task_struct *owner;
int retval = 1;
+ if (need_resched())
+ return 0;
+
rcu_read_lock();
owner = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->owner);
if (owner)
@@ -446,9 +410,11 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
if (!mutex_can_spin_on_owner(lock))
goto slowpath;
+ if (!osq_lock(&lock->osq))
+ goto slowpath;
+
for (;;) {
struct task_struct *owner;
- struct mspin_node node;
if (use_ww_ctx && ww_ctx->acquired > 0) {
struct ww_mutex *ww;
@@ -463,19 +429,16 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
* performed the optimistic spinning cannot be done.
*/
if (ACCESS_ONCE(ww->ctx))
- goto slowpath;
+ break;
}
/*
* If there's an owner, wait for it to either
* release the lock or go to sleep.
*/
- mspin_lock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
owner = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->owner);
- if (owner && !mutex_spin_on_owner(lock, owner)) {
- mspin_unlock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
- goto slowpath;
- }
+ if (owner && !mutex_spin_on_owner(lock, owner))
+ break;
if ((atomic_read(&lock->count) == 1) &&
(atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->count, 1, 0) == 1)) {
@@ -488,11 +451,10 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
}
mutex_set_owner(lock);
- mspin_unlock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
+ osq_unlock(&lock->osq);
preempt_enable();
return 0;
}
- mspin_unlock(MLOCK(lock), &node);
/*
* When there's no owner, we might have preempted between the
@@ -501,7 +463,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
* the owner complete.
*/
if (!owner && (need_resched() || rt_task(task)))
- goto slowpath;
+ break;
/*
* The cpu_relax() call is a compiler barrier which forces
@@ -511,7 +473,15 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass,
*/
arch_mutex_cpu_relax();
}
+ osq_unlock(&lock->osq);
slowpath:
+ /*
+ * If we fell out of the spin path because of need_resched(),
+ * reschedule now, before we try-lock the mutex. This avoids getting
+ * scheduled out right after we obtained the mutex.
+ */
+ if (need_resched())
+ schedule_preempt_disabled();
#endif
spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
@@ -717,10 +687,6 @@ __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count, int nested)
struct mutex *lock = container_of(lock_count, struct mutex, count);
unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
- mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, nested, _RET_IP_);
- debug_mutex_unlock(lock);
-
/*
* some architectures leave the lock unlocked in the fastpath failure
* case, others need to leave it locked. In the later case we have to
@@ -729,6 +695,10 @@ __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count, int nested)
if (__mutex_slowpath_needs_to_unlock())
atomic_set(&lock->count, 1);
+ spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+ mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, nested, _RET_IP_);
+ debug_mutex_unlock(lock);
+
if (!list_empty(&lock->wait_list)) {
/* get the first entry from the wait-list: */
struct mutex_waiter *waiter =
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-23 12:30:32 +0100