diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/module.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/module.c | 481 |
1 files changed, 245 insertions, 236 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index 4bf30e4b3eaa..30479355ab85 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -87,8 +87,7 @@ * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max. * (delete and add uses RCU list operations). */ -DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex); -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex); static LIST_HEAD(modules); /* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */ @@ -256,11 +255,6 @@ static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod) struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */ #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */ -static void module_assert_mutex(void) -{ - lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex); -} - static void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP @@ -414,19 +408,8 @@ extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[]; extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[]; extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[]; extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[]; -extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[]; -extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[]; extern const s32 __start___kcrctab[]; extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[]; -extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[]; -#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS -extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[]; -extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[]; -extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[]; -extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[]; -extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused[]; -extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[]; -#endif #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS #define symversion(base, idx) NULL @@ -434,87 +417,14 @@ extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[]; #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL) #endif -static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr, - unsigned int arrsize, - struct module *owner, - bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms, - struct module *owner, - void *data), - void *data) -{ - unsigned int j; - - for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) { - if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data)) - return true; - } - - return false; -} - -/* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */ -static bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, - struct module *owner, - void *data), - void *data) -{ - struct module *mod; - static const struct symsearch arr[] = { - { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab, - NOT_GPL_ONLY, false }, - { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl, - __start___kcrctab_gpl, - GPL_ONLY, false }, - { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future, - __start___kcrctab_gpl_future, - WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false }, -#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS - { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused, - __start___kcrctab_unused, - NOT_GPL_ONLY, true }, - { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl, - __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl, - GPL_ONLY, true }, -#endif - }; - - module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(); - - if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data)) - return true; - - list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list, - lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) { - struct symsearch arr[] = { - { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs, - NOT_GPL_ONLY, false }, - { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms, - mod->gpl_crcs, - GPL_ONLY, false }, - { mod->gpl_future_syms, - mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms, - mod->gpl_future_crcs, - WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false }, -#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS - { mod->unused_syms, - mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms, - mod->unused_crcs, - NOT_GPL_ONLY, true }, - { mod->unused_gpl_syms, - mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms, - mod->unused_gpl_crcs, - GPL_ONLY, true }, -#endif - }; - - if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) - continue; - - if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data)) - return true; - } - return false; -} +struct symsearch { + const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop; + const s32 *crcs; + enum mod_license { + NOT_GPL_ONLY, + GPL_ONLY, + } license; +}; struct find_symbol_arg { /* Input */ @@ -535,28 +445,8 @@ static bool check_exported_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms, { struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data; - if (!fsa->gplok) { - if (syms->license == GPL_ONLY) - return false; - if (syms->license == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) { - pr_warn("Symbol %s is being used by a non-GPL module, " - "which will not be allowed in the future\n", - fsa->name); - } - } - -#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS - if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) { - pr_warn("Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, however this module is " - "using it.\n", fsa->name); - pr_warn("This symbol will go away in the future.\n"); - pr_warn("Please evaluate if this is the right api to use and " - "if it really is, submit a report to the linux kernel " - "mailing list together with submitting your code for " - "inclusion.\n"); - } -#endif - + if (!fsa->gplok && syms->license == GPL_ONLY) + return false; fsa->owner = owner; fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum); fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum]; @@ -619,31 +509,44 @@ static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms, * Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */ -static const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name, - struct module **owner, - const s32 **crc, - enum mod_license *license, - bool gplok, - bool warn) -{ - struct find_symbol_arg fsa; - - fsa.name = name; - fsa.gplok = gplok; - fsa.warn = warn; - - if (each_symbol_section(find_exported_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) { - if (owner) - *owner = fsa.owner; - if (crc) - *crc = fsa.crc; - if (license) - *license = fsa.license; - return fsa.sym; +static bool find_symbol(struct find_symbol_arg *fsa) +{ + static const struct symsearch arr[] = { + { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab, + NOT_GPL_ONLY }, + { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl, + __start___kcrctab_gpl, + GPL_ONLY }, + }; + struct module *mod; + unsigned int i; + + module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(); + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) + if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], NULL, fsa)) + return true; + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list, + lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) { + struct symsearch arr[] = { + { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs, + NOT_GPL_ONLY }, + { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms, + mod->gpl_crcs, + GPL_ONLY }, + }; + + if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) + continue; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) + if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], mod, fsa)) + return true; } - pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name); - return NULL; + pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", fsa->name); + return false; } /* @@ -669,10 +572,8 @@ static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len, struct module *find_module(const char *name) { - module_assert_mutex(); return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP @@ -1107,12 +1008,15 @@ static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod) void __symbol_put(const char *symbol) { - struct module *owner; + struct find_symbol_arg fsa = { + .name = symbol, + .gplok = true, + }; preempt_disable(); - if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, NULL, true, false)) + if (!find_symbol(&fsa)) BUG(); - module_put(owner); + module_put(fsa.owner); preempt_enable(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put); @@ -1381,19 +1285,22 @@ bad_version: static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info, struct module *mod) { - const s32 *crc; + struct find_symbol_arg fsa = { + .name = "module_layout", + .gplok = true, + }; /* * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep. */ preempt_disable(); - if (!find_symbol("module_layout", NULL, &crc, NULL, true, false)) { + if (!find_symbol(&fsa)) { preempt_enable(); BUG(); } preempt_enable(); - return check_version(info, "module_layout", mod, crc); + return check_version(info, "module_layout", mod, fsa.crc); } /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */ @@ -1487,10 +1394,11 @@ static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod, const char *name, char ownername[]) { - struct module *owner; - const struct kernel_symbol *sym; - const s32 *crc; - enum mod_license license; + struct find_symbol_arg fsa = { + .name = name, + .gplok = !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), + .warn = true, + }; int err; /* @@ -1500,42 +1408,40 @@ static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod, */ sched_annotate_sleep(); mutex_lock(&module_mutex); - sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc, &license, - !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true); - if (!sym) + if (!find_symbol(&fsa)) goto unlock; - if (license == GPL_ONLY) + if (fsa.license == GPL_ONLY) mod->using_gplonly_symbols = true; - if (!inherit_taint(mod, owner)) { - sym = NULL; + if (!inherit_taint(mod, fsa.owner)) { + fsa.sym = NULL; goto getname; } - if (!check_version(info, name, mod, crc)) { - sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + if (!check_version(info, name, mod, fsa.crc)) { + fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); goto getname; } - err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, sym, mod); + err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, fsa.sym, mod); if (err) { - sym = ERR_PTR(err); + fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err); goto getname; } - err = ref_module(mod, owner); + err = ref_module(mod, fsa.owner); if (err) { - sym = ERR_PTR(err); + fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err); goto getname; } getname: /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */ - strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN); + strncpy(ownername, module_name(fsa.owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN); unlock: mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); - return sym; + return fsa.sym; } static const struct kernel_symbol * @@ -2296,16 +2202,19 @@ static void free_module(struct module *mod) void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol) { - struct module *owner; - const struct kernel_symbol *sym; + struct find_symbol_arg fsa = { + .name = symbol, + .gplok = true, + .warn = true, + }; preempt_disable(); - sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, NULL, true, true); - if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner)) - sym = NULL; + if (!find_symbol(&fsa) || strong_try_module_get(fsa.owner)) { + preempt_enable(); + return NULL; + } preempt_enable(); - - return sym ? (void *)kernel_symbol_value(sym) : NULL; + return (void *)kernel_symbol_value(fsa.sym); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get); @@ -2318,7 +2227,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get); static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod) { unsigned int i; - struct module *owner; const struct kernel_symbol *s; struct { const struct kernel_symbol *sym; @@ -2326,21 +2234,19 @@ static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod) } arr[] = { { mod->syms, mod->num_syms }, { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms }, - { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms }, -#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS - { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms }, - { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms }, -#endif }; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) { for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) { - if (find_symbol(kernel_symbol_name(s), &owner, NULL, - NULL, true, false)) { + struct find_symbol_arg fsa = { + .name = kernel_symbol_name(s), + .gplok = true, + }; + if (find_symbol(&fsa)) { pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s" " (owned by %s)\n", mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s), - module_name(owner)); + module_name(fsa.owner)); return -ENOEXEC; } } @@ -2348,6 +2254,21 @@ static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod) return 0; } +static bool ignore_undef_symbol(Elf_Half emachine, const char *name) +{ + /* + * On x86, PIC code and Clang non-PIC code may have call foo@PLT. GNU as + * before 2.37 produces an unreferenced _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ on x86-64. + * i386 has a similar problem but may not deserve a fix. + * + * If we ever have to ignore many symbols, consider refactoring the code to + * only warn if referenced by a relocation. + */ + if (emachine == EM_386 || emachine == EM_X86_64) + return !strcmp(name, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"); + return false; +} + /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */ static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) { @@ -2395,8 +2316,10 @@ static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) break; } - /* Ok if weak. */ - if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK) + /* Ok if weak or ignored. */ + if (!ksym && + (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK || + ignore_undef_symbol(info->hdr->e_machine, name))) break; ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT; @@ -2964,7 +2887,7 @@ static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags) } if (is_module_sig_enforced()) { - pr_notice("%s: loading of %s is rejected\n", info->name, reason); + pr_notice("Loading of %s is rejected\n", reason); return -EKEYREJECTED; } @@ -2977,9 +2900,33 @@ static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags) } #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */ -/* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */ -static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info) +static int validate_section_offset(struct load_info *info, Elf_Shdr *shdr) +{ + unsigned long secend; + + /* + * Check for both overflow and offset/size being + * too large. + */ + secend = shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size; + if (secend < shdr->sh_offset || secend > info->len) + return -ENOEXEC; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. + * + * Also do basic validity checks against section offsets and sizes, the + * section name string table, and the indices used for it (sh_name). + */ +static int elf_validity_check(struct load_info *info) { + unsigned int i; + Elf_Shdr *shdr, *strhdr; + int err; + if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr))) return -ENOEXEC; @@ -2989,11 +2936,78 @@ static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info) || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) return -ENOEXEC; + /* + * e_shnum is 16 bits, and sizeof(Elf_Shdr) is + * known and small. So e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) + * will not overflow unsigned long on any platform. + */ if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) > info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff)) return -ENOEXEC; + info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff; + + /* + * Verify if the section name table index is valid. + */ + if (info->hdr->e_shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF + || info->hdr->e_shstrndx >= info->hdr->e_shnum) + return -ENOEXEC; + + strhdr = &info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx]; + err = validate_section_offset(info, strhdr); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + /* + * The section name table must be NUL-terminated, as required + * by the spec. This makes strcmp and pr_* calls that access + * strings in the section safe. + */ + info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr + strhdr->sh_offset; + if (info->secstrings[strhdr->sh_size - 1] != '\0') + return -ENOEXEC; + + /* + * The code assumes that section 0 has a length of zero and + * an addr of zero, so check for it. + */ + if (info->sechdrs[0].sh_type != SHT_NULL + || info->sechdrs[0].sh_size != 0 + || info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr != 0) + return -ENOEXEC; + + for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + shdr = &info->sechdrs[i]; + switch (shdr->sh_type) { + case SHT_NULL: + case SHT_NOBITS: + continue; + case SHT_SYMTAB: + if (shdr->sh_link == SHN_UNDEF + || shdr->sh_link >= info->hdr->e_shnum) + return -ENOEXEC; + fallthrough; + default: + err = validate_section_offset(info, shdr); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF section in module (section %u type %u)\n", + i, shdr->sh_type); + return err; + } + + if (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) { + if (shdr->sh_name >= strhdr->sh_size) { + pr_err("Invalid ELF section name in module (section %u type %u)\n", + i, shdr->sh_type); + return -ENOEXEC; + } + } + break; + } + } + return 0; } @@ -3095,11 +3109,6 @@ static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags) for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) { Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i]; - if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS - && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) { - pr_err("Module len %lu truncated\n", info->len); - return -ENOEXEC; - } /* * Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the @@ -3133,11 +3142,6 @@ static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags) { unsigned int i; - /* Set up the convenience variables */ - info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff; - info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr - + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; - /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */ info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo"); if (info->index.info) @@ -3241,22 +3245,7 @@ static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info) sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms), &mod->num_gpl_syms); mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl"); - mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info, - "__ksymtab_gpl_future", - sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms), - &mod->num_gpl_future_syms); - mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future"); - -#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS - mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused", - sizeof(*mod->unused_syms), - &mod->num_unused_syms); - mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused"); - mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl", - sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms), - &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms); - mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl"); -#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors", sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors); @@ -3437,14 +3426,8 @@ static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod) pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name); #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS - if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs) - || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs) - || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs) -#ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS - || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs) - || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs) -#endif - ) { + if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs) || + (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)) { return try_to_force_load(mod, "no versions for exported symbols"); } @@ -3894,26 +3877,50 @@ static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs, long err = 0; char *after_dashes; - err = elf_header_check(info); + /* + * Do the signature check (if any) first. All that + * the signature check needs is info->len, it does + * not need any of the section info. That can be + * set up later. This will minimize the chances + * of a corrupt module causing problems before + * we even get to the signature check. + * + * The check will also adjust info->len by stripping + * off the sig length at the end of the module, making + * checks against info->len more correct. + */ + err = module_sig_check(info, flags); + if (err) + goto free_copy; + + /* + * Do basic sanity checks against the ELF header and + * sections. + */ + err = elf_validity_check(info); if (err) { - pr_err("Module has invalid ELF header\n"); + pr_err("Module has invalid ELF structures\n"); goto free_copy; } + /* + * Everything checks out, so set up the section info + * in the info structure. + */ err = setup_load_info(info, flags); if (err) goto free_copy; + /* + * Now that we know we have the correct module name, check + * if it's blacklisted. + */ if (blacklisted(info->name)) { err = -EPERM; pr_err("Module %s is blacklisted\n", info->name); goto free_copy; } - err = module_sig_check(info, flags); - if (err) - goto free_copy; - err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags); if (err) goto free_copy; @@ -4374,16 +4381,16 @@ unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name) return ret; } +#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, struct module *, unsigned long), void *data) { struct module *mod; unsigned int i; - int ret; - - module_assert_mutex(); + int ret = 0; + mutex_lock(&module_mutex); list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) { /* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */ struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = mod->kallsyms; @@ -4399,11 +4406,13 @@ int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *, ret = fn(data, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i), mod, kallsyms_symbol_value(sym)); if (ret != 0) - return ret; + break; } } - return 0; + mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); + return ret; } +#endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */ #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */ /* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */ |