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-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/arraymap.c156
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/hashtab.c367
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/helpers.c89
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/syscall.c6
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/test_stub.c56
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c171
7 files changed, 750 insertions, 97 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/Makefile b/kernel/bpf/Makefile
index 0daf7f6ae7df..a5ae60f0b0a2 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/bpf/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
obj-y := core.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += syscall.o verifier.o hashtab.o arraymap.o helpers.o
ifdef CONFIG_TEST_BPF
obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) += test_stub.o
endif
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9eb4d8a7cd87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+
+struct bpf_array {
+ struct bpf_map map;
+ u32 elem_size;
+ char value[0] __aligned(8);
+};
+
+/* Called from syscall */
+static struct bpf_map *array_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+ struct bpf_array *array;
+ u32 elem_size, array_size;
+
+ /* check sanity of attributes */
+ if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 4 ||
+ attr->value_size == 0)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ elem_size = round_up(attr->value_size, 8);
+
+ /* check round_up into zero and u32 overflow */
+ if (elem_size == 0 ||
+ attr->max_entries > (U32_MAX - sizeof(*array)) / elem_size)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ array_size = sizeof(*array) + attr->max_entries * elem_size;
+
+ /* allocate all map elements and zero-initialize them */
+ array = kzalloc(array_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!array) {
+ array = vzalloc(array_size);
+ if (!array)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ /* copy mandatory map attributes */
+ array->map.key_size = attr->key_size;
+ array->map.value_size = attr->value_size;
+ array->map.max_entries = attr->max_entries;
+
+ array->elem_size = elem_size;
+
+ return &array->map;
+}
+
+/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
+static void *array_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
+{
+ struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+ u32 index = *(u32 *)key;
+
+ if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return array->value + array->elem_size * index;
+}
+
+/* Called from syscall */
+static int array_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
+{
+ struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+ u32 index = *(u32 *)key;
+ u32 *next = (u32 *)next_key;
+
+ if (index >= array->map.max_entries) {
+ *next = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (index == array->map.max_entries - 1)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ *next = index + 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
+static int array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
+ u64 map_flags)
+{
+ struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+ u32 index = *(u32 *)key;
+
+ if (map_flags > BPF_EXIST)
+ /* unknown flags */
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (index >= array->map.max_entries)
+ /* all elements were pre-allocated, cannot insert a new one */
+ return -E2BIG;
+
+ if (map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST)
+ /* all elements already exist */
+ return -EEXIST;
+
+ memcpy(array->value + array->elem_size * index, value, array->elem_size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
+static int array_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */
+static void array_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+ struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
+
+ /* at this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0,
+ * so the programs (can be more than one that used this map) were
+ * disconnected from events. Wait for outstanding programs to complete
+ * and free the array
+ */
+ synchronize_rcu();
+
+ kvfree(array);
+}
+
+static struct bpf_map_ops array_ops = {
+ .map_alloc = array_map_alloc,
+ .map_free = array_map_free,
+ .map_get_next_key = array_map_get_next_key,
+ .map_lookup_elem = array_map_lookup_elem,
+ .map_update_elem = array_map_update_elem,
+ .map_delete_elem = array_map_delete_elem,
+};
+
+static struct bpf_map_type_list tl = {
+ .ops = &array_ops,
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+};
+
+static int __init register_array_map(void)
+{
+ bpf_register_map_type(&tl);
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(register_array_map);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b3ba43674310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/bpf/hashtab.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+struct bpf_htab {
+ struct bpf_map map;
+ struct hlist_head *buckets;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+ u32 count; /* number of elements in this hashtable */
+ u32 n_buckets; /* number of hash buckets */
+ u32 elem_size; /* size of each element in bytes */
+};
+
+/* each htab element is struct htab_elem + key + value */
+struct htab_elem {
+ struct hlist_node hash_node;
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ u32 hash;
+ char key[0] __aligned(8);
+};
+
+/* Called from syscall */
+static struct bpf_map *htab_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+ struct bpf_htab *htab;
+ int err, i;
+
+ htab = kzalloc(sizeof(*htab), GFP_USER);
+ if (!htab)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ /* mandatory map attributes */
+ htab->map.key_size = attr->key_size;
+ htab->map.value_size = attr->value_size;
+ htab->map.max_entries = attr->max_entries;
+
+ /* check sanity of attributes.
+ * value_size == 0 may be allowed in the future to use map as a set
+ */
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ if (htab->map.max_entries == 0 || htab->map.key_size == 0 ||
+ htab->map.value_size == 0)
+ goto free_htab;
+
+ /* hash table size must be power of 2 */
+ htab->n_buckets = roundup_pow_of_two(htab->map.max_entries);
+
+ err = -E2BIG;
+ if (htab->map.key_size > MAX_BPF_STACK)
+ /* eBPF programs initialize keys on stack, so they cannot be
+ * larger than max stack size
+ */
+ goto free_htab;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ /* prevent zero size kmalloc and check for u32 overflow */
+ if (htab->n_buckets == 0 ||
+ htab->n_buckets > U32_MAX / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
+ goto free_htab;
+
+ htab->buckets = kmalloc_array(htab->n_buckets, sizeof(struct hlist_head),
+ GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
+
+ if (!htab->buckets) {
+ htab->buckets = vmalloc(htab->n_buckets * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
+ if (!htab->buckets)
+ goto free_htab;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++)
+ INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&htab->buckets[i]);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&htab->lock);
+ htab->count = 0;
+
+ htab->elem_size = sizeof(struct htab_elem) +
+ round_up(htab->map.key_size, 8) +
+ htab->map.value_size;
+ return &htab->map;
+
+free_htab:
+ kfree(htab);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static inline u32 htab_map_hash(const void *key, u32 key_len)
+{
+ return jhash(key, key_len, 0);
+}
+
+static inline struct hlist_head *select_bucket(struct bpf_htab *htab, u32 hash)
+{
+ return &htab->buckets[hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1)];
+}
+
+static struct htab_elem *lookup_elem_raw(struct hlist_head *head, u32 hash,
+ void *key, u32 key_size)
+{
+ struct htab_elem *l;
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(l, head, hash_node)
+ if (l->hash == hash && !memcmp(&l->key, key, key_size))
+ return l;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
+static void *htab_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
+{
+ struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ struct htab_elem *l;
+ u32 hash, key_size;
+
+ /* Must be called with rcu_read_lock. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+
+ key_size = map->key_size;
+
+ hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size);
+
+ head = select_bucket(htab, hash);
+
+ l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size);
+
+ if (l)
+ return l->key + round_up(map->key_size, 8);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Called from syscall */
+static int htab_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *next_key)
+{
+ struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ struct htab_elem *l, *next_l;
+ u32 hash, key_size;
+ int i;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+
+ key_size = map->key_size;
+
+ hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size);
+
+ head = select_bucket(htab, hash);
+
+ /* lookup the key */
+ l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size);
+
+ if (!l) {
+ i = 0;
+ goto find_first_elem;
+ }
+
+ /* key was found, get next key in the same bucket */
+ next_l = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_next_rcu(&l->hash_node)),
+ struct htab_elem, hash_node);
+
+ if (next_l) {
+ /* if next elem in this hash list is non-zero, just return it */
+ memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* no more elements in this hash list, go to the next bucket */
+ i = hash & (htab->n_buckets - 1);
+ i++;
+
+find_first_elem:
+ /* iterate over buckets */
+ for (; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
+ head = select_bucket(htab, i);
+
+ /* pick first element in the bucket */
+ next_l = hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(hlist_first_rcu(head)),
+ struct htab_elem, hash_node);
+ if (next_l) {
+ /* if it's not empty, just return it */
+ memcpy(next_key, next_l->key, key_size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* itereated over all buckets and all elements */
+ return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
+static int htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value,
+ u64 map_flags)
+{
+ struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
+ struct htab_elem *l_new, *l_old;
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 key_size;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (map_flags > BPF_EXIST)
+ /* unknown flags */
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+
+ /* allocate new element outside of lock */
+ l_new = kmalloc(htab->elem_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!l_new)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ key_size = map->key_size;
+
+ memcpy(l_new->key, key, key_size);
+ memcpy(l_new->key + round_up(key_size, 8), value, map->value_size);
+
+ l_new->hash = htab_map_hash(l_new->key, key_size);
+
+ /* bpf_map_update_elem() can be called in_irq() */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&htab->lock, flags);
+
+ head = select_bucket(htab, l_new->hash);
+
+ l_old = lookup_elem_raw(head, l_new->hash, key, key_size);
+
+ if (!l_old && unlikely(htab->count >= map->max_entries)) {
+ /* if elem with this 'key' doesn't exist and we've reached
+ * max_entries limit, fail insertion of new elem
+ */
+ ret = -E2BIG;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (l_old && map_flags == BPF_NOEXIST) {
+ /* elem already exists */
+ ret = -EEXIST;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (!l_old && map_flags == BPF_EXIST) {
+ /* elem doesn't exist, cannot update it */
+ ret = -ENOENT;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* add new element to the head of the list, so that concurrent
+ * search will find it before old elem
+ */
+ hlist_add_head_rcu(&l_new->hash_node, head);
+ if (l_old) {
+ hlist_del_rcu(&l_old->hash_node);
+ kfree_rcu(l_old, rcu);
+ } else {
+ htab->count++;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&htab->lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+err:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&htab->lock, flags);
+ kfree(l_new);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
+static int htab_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
+{
+ struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
+ struct hlist_head *head;
+ struct htab_elem *l;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 hash, key_size;
+ int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+
+ key_size = map->key_size;
+
+ hash = htab_map_hash(key, key_size);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&htab->lock, flags);
+
+ head = select_bucket(htab, hash);
+
+ l = lookup_elem_raw(head, hash, key, key_size);
+
+ if (l) {
+ hlist_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
+ htab->count--;
+ kfree_rcu(l, rcu);
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&htab->lock, flags);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void delete_all_elements(struct bpf_htab *htab)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < htab->n_buckets; i++) {
+ struct hlist_head *head = select_bucket(htab, i);
+ struct hlist_node *n;
+ struct htab_elem *l;
+
+ hlist_for_each_entry_safe(l, n, head, hash_node) {
+ hlist_del_rcu(&l->hash_node);
+ htab->count--;
+ kfree(l);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */
+static void htab_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
+{
+ struct bpf_htab *htab = container_of(map, struct bpf_htab, map);
+
+ /* at this point bpf_prog->aux->refcnt == 0 and this map->refcnt == 0,
+ * so the programs (can be more than one that used this map) were
+ * disconnected from events. Wait for outstanding critical sections in
+ * these programs to complete
+ */
+ synchronize_rcu();
+
+ /* some of kfree_rcu() callbacks for elements of this map may not have
+ * executed. It's ok. Proceed to free residual elements and map itself
+ */
+ delete_all_elements(htab);
+ kvfree(htab->buckets);
+ kfree(htab);
+}
+
+static struct bpf_map_ops htab_ops = {
+ .map_alloc = htab_map_alloc,
+ .map_free = htab_map_free,
+ .map_get_next_key = htab_map_get_next_key,
+ .map_lookup_elem = htab_map_lookup_elem,
+ .map_update_elem = htab_map_update_elem,
+ .map_delete_elem = htab_map_delete_elem,
+};
+
+static struct bpf_map_type_list tl = {
+ .ops = &htab_ops,
+ .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+};
+
+static int __init register_htab_map(void)
+{
+ bpf_register_map_type(&tl);
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(register_htab_map);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9e3414d85459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+
+/* If kernel subsystem is allowing eBPF programs to call this function,
+ * inside its own verifier_ops->get_func_proto() callback it should return
+ * bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto, so that verifier can properly check the arguments
+ *
+ * Different map implementations will rely on rcu in map methods
+ * lookup/update/delete, therefore eBPF programs must run under rcu lock
+ * if program is allowed to access maps, so check rcu_read_lock_held in
+ * all three functions.
+ */
+static u64 bpf_map_lookup_elem(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
+{
+ /* verifier checked that R1 contains a valid pointer to bpf_map
+ * and R2 points to a program stack and map->key_size bytes were
+ * initialized
+ */
+ struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) r1;
+ void *key = (void *) (unsigned long) r2;
+ void *value;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+
+ value = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key);
+
+ /* lookup() returns either pointer to element value or NULL
+ * which is the meaning of PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL type
+ */
+ return (unsigned long) value;
+}
+
+struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto = {
+ .func = bpf_map_lookup_elem,
+ .gpl_only = false,
+ .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY,
+};
+
+static u64 bpf_map_update_elem(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
+{
+ struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) r1;
+ void *key = (void *) (unsigned long) r2;
+ void *value = (void *) (unsigned long) r3;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+
+ return map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, r4);
+}
+
+struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto = {
+ .func = bpf_map_update_elem,
+ .gpl_only = false,
+ .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
+static u64 bpf_map_delete_elem(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
+{
+ struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) r1;
+ void *key = (void *) (unsigned long) r2;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
+
+ return map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key);
+}
+
+struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto = {
+ .func = bpf_map_delete_elem,
+ .gpl_only = false,
+ .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
+ .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY,
+};
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index ba61c8c16032..088ac0b1b106 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0)
goto free_key;
- err = -ESRCH;
+ err = -ENOENT;
rcu_read_lock();
value = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key);
if (!value)
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ err_put:
return err;
}
-#define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD value
+#define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr)
* therefore all map accessors rely on this fact, so do the same here
*/
rcu_read_lock();
- err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value);
+ err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags);
rcu_read_unlock();
free_value:
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/test_stub.c b/kernel/bpf/test_stub.c
index fcaddff4003e..0ceae1e6e8b5 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/test_stub.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/test_stub.c
@@ -18,26 +18,18 @@ struct bpf_context {
u64 arg2;
};
-static u64 test_func(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-static struct bpf_func_proto test_funcs[] = {
- [BPF_FUNC_unspec] = {
- .func = test_func,
- .gpl_only = true,
- .ret_type = RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,
- .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
- .arg2_type = ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY,
- },
-};
-
static const struct bpf_func_proto *test_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
{
- if (func_id < 0 || func_id >= ARRAY_SIZE(test_funcs))
+ switch (func_id) {
+ case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem:
+ return &bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto;
+ case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem:
+ return &bpf_map_update_elem_proto;
+ case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem:
+ return &bpf_map_delete_elem_proto;
+ default:
return NULL;
- return &test_funcs[func_id];
+ }
}
static const struct bpf_context_access {
@@ -78,38 +70,8 @@ static struct bpf_prog_type_list tl_prog = {
.type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
};
-static struct bpf_map *test_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
-{
- struct bpf_map *map;
-
- map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_USER);
- if (!map)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
- map->key_size = attr->key_size;
- map->value_size = attr->value_size;
- map->max_entries = attr->max_entries;
- return map;
-}
-
-static void test_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
-{
- kfree(map);
-}
-
-static struct bpf_map_ops test_map_ops = {
- .map_alloc = test_map_alloc,
- .map_free = test_map_free,
-};
-
-static struct bpf_map_type_list tl_map = {
- .ops = &test_map_ops,
- .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC,
-};
-
static int __init register_test_ops(void)
{
- bpf_register_map_type(&tl_map);
bpf_register_prog_type(&tl_prog);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 9f81818f2941..a28e09c7825d 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -153,22 +153,19 @@ struct reg_state {
enum bpf_stack_slot_type {
STACK_INVALID, /* nothing was stored in this stack slot */
- STACK_SPILL, /* 1st byte of register spilled into stack */
- STACK_SPILL_PART, /* other 7 bytes of register spill */
+ STACK_SPILL, /* register spilled into stack */
STACK_MISC /* BPF program wrote some data into this slot */
};
-struct bpf_stack_slot {
- enum bpf_stack_slot_type stype;
- struct reg_state reg_st;
-};
+#define BPF_REG_SIZE 8 /* size of eBPF register in bytes */
/* state of the program:
* type of all registers and stack info
*/
struct verifier_state {
struct reg_state regs[MAX_BPF_REG];
- struct bpf_stack_slot stack[MAX_BPF_STACK];
+ u8 stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK];
+ struct reg_state spilled_regs[MAX_BPF_STACK / BPF_REG_SIZE];
};
/* linked list of verifier states used to prune search */
@@ -259,10 +256,10 @@ static void print_verifier_state(struct verifier_env *env)
env->cur_state.regs[i].map_ptr->key_size,
env->cur_state.regs[i].map_ptr->value_size);
}
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i++) {
- if (env->cur_state.stack[i].stype == STACK_SPILL)
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i += BPF_REG_SIZE) {
+ if (env->cur_state.stack_slot_type[i] == STACK_SPILL)
verbose(" fp%d=%s", -MAX_BPF_STACK + i,
- reg_type_str[env->cur_state.stack[i].reg_st.type]);
+ reg_type_str[env->cur_state.spilled_regs[i / BPF_REG_SIZE].type]);
}
verbose("\n");
}
@@ -539,8 +536,10 @@ static int bpf_size_to_bytes(int bpf_size)
static int check_stack_write(struct verifier_state *state, int off, int size,
int value_regno)
{
- struct bpf_stack_slot *slot;
int i;
+ /* caller checked that off % size == 0 and -MAX_BPF_STACK <= off < 0,
+ * so it's aligned access and [off, off + size) are within stack limits
+ */
if (value_regno >= 0 &&
(state->regs[value_regno].type == PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE ||
@@ -548,30 +547,24 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct verifier_state *state, int off, int size,
state->regs[value_regno].type == PTR_TO_CTX)) {
/* register containing pointer is being spilled into stack */
- if (size != 8) {
+ if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) {
verbose("invalid size of register spill\n");
return -EACCES;
}
- slot = &state->stack[MAX_BPF_STACK + off];
- slot->stype = STACK_SPILL;
/* save register state */
- slot->reg_st = state->regs[value_regno];
- for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
- slot = &state->stack[MAX_BPF_STACK + off + i];
- slot->stype = STACK_SPILL_PART;
- slot->reg_st.type = UNKNOWN_VALUE;
- slot->reg_st.map_ptr = NULL;
- }
- } else {
+ state->spilled_regs[(MAX_BPF_STACK + off) / BPF_REG_SIZE] =
+ state->regs[value_regno];
+ for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++)
+ state->stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK + off + i] = STACK_SPILL;
+ } else {
/* regular write of data into stack */
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- slot = &state->stack[MAX_BPF_STACK + off + i];
- slot->stype = STACK_MISC;
- slot->reg_st.type = UNKNOWN_VALUE;
- slot->reg_st.map_ptr = NULL;
- }
+ state->spilled_regs[(MAX_BPF_STACK + off) / BPF_REG_SIZE] =
+ (struct reg_state) {};
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ state->stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK + off + i] = STACK_MISC;
}
return 0;
}
@@ -579,19 +572,18 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct verifier_state *state, int off, int size,
static int check_stack_read(struct verifier_state *state, int off, int size,
int value_regno)
{
+ u8 *slot_type;
int i;
- struct bpf_stack_slot *slot;
- slot = &state->stack[MAX_BPF_STACK + off];
+ slot_type = &state->stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK + off];
- if (slot->stype == STACK_SPILL) {
- if (size != 8) {
+ if (slot_type[0] == STACK_SPILL) {
+ if (size != BPF_REG_SIZE) {
verbose("invalid size of register spill\n");
return -EACCES;
}
- for (i = 1; i < 8; i++) {
- if (state->stack[MAX_BPF_STACK + off + i].stype !=
- STACK_SPILL_PART) {
+ for (i = 1; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
+ if (slot_type[i] != STACK_SPILL) {
verbose("corrupted spill memory\n");
return -EACCES;
}
@@ -599,12 +591,12 @@ static int check_stack_read(struct verifier_state *state, int off, int size,
if (value_regno >= 0)
/* restore register state from stack */
- state->regs[value_regno] = slot->reg_st;
+ state->regs[value_regno] =
+ state->spilled_regs[(MAX_BPF_STACK + off) / BPF_REG_SIZE];
return 0;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
- if (state->stack[MAX_BPF_STACK + off + i].stype !=
- STACK_MISC) {
+ if (slot_type[i] != STACK_MISC) {
verbose("invalid read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n",
off, i, size);
return -EACCES;
@@ -747,7 +739,7 @@ static int check_stack_boundary(struct verifier_env *env,
}
for (i = 0; i < access_size; i++) {
- if (state->stack[MAX_BPF_STACK + off + i].stype != STACK_MISC) {
+ if (state->stack_slot_type[MAX_BPF_STACK + off + i] != STACK_MISC) {
verbose("invalid indirect read from stack off %d+%d size %d\n",
off, i, access_size);
return -EACCES;
@@ -1180,6 +1172,70 @@ static int check_ld_imm(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
return 0;
}
+/* verify safety of LD_ABS|LD_IND instructions:
+ * - they can only appear in the programs where ctx == skb
+ * - since they are wrappers of function calls, they scratch R1-R5 registers,
+ * preserve R6-R9, and store return value into R0
+ *
+ * Implicit input:
+ * ctx == skb == R6 == CTX
+ *
+ * Explicit input:
+ * SRC == any register
+ * IMM == 32-bit immediate
+ *
+ * Output:
+ * R0 - 8/16/32-bit skb data converted to cpu endianness
+ */
+static int check_ld_abs(struct verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
+{
+ struct reg_state *regs = env->cur_state.regs;
+ u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code);
+ struct reg_state *reg;
+ int i, err;
+
+ if (env->prog->aux->prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER) {
+ verbose("BPF_LD_ABS|IND instructions are only allowed in socket filters\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (insn->dst_reg != BPF_REG_0 || insn->off != 0 ||
+ (mode == BPF_ABS && insn->src_reg != BPF_REG_0)) {
+ verbose("BPF_LD_ABS uses reserved fields\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* check whether implicit source operand (register R6) is readable */
+ err = check_reg_arg(regs, BPF_REG_6, SRC_OP);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (regs[BPF_REG_6].type != PTR_TO_CTX) {
+ verbose("at the time of BPF_LD_ABS|IND R6 != pointer to skb\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (mode == BPF_IND) {
+ /* check explicit source operand */
+ err = check_reg_arg(regs, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* reset caller saved regs to unreadable */
+ for (i = 0; i < CALLER_SAVED_REGS; i++) {
+ reg = regs + caller_saved[i];
+ reg->type = NOT_INIT;
+ reg->imm = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* mark destination R0 register as readable, since it contains
+ * the value fetched from the packet
+ */
+ regs[BPF_REG_0].type = UNKNOWN_VALUE;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* non-recursive DFS pseudo code
* 1 procedure DFS-iterative(G,v):
* 2 label v as discovered
@@ -1417,12 +1473,33 @@ static bool states_equal(struct verifier_state *old, struct verifier_state *cur)
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BPF_STACK; i++) {
- if (memcmp(&old->stack[i], &cur->stack[i],
- sizeof(old->stack[0])) != 0) {
- if (old->stack[i].stype == STACK_INVALID)
- continue;
+ if (old->stack_slot_type[i] == STACK_INVALID)
+ continue;
+ if (old->stack_slot_type[i] != cur->stack_slot_type[i])
+ /* Ex: old explored (safe) state has STACK_SPILL in
+ * this stack slot, but current has has STACK_MISC ->
+ * this verifier states are not equivalent,
+ * return false to continue verification of this path
+ */
return false;
- }
+ if (i % BPF_REG_SIZE)
+ continue;
+ if (memcmp(&old->spilled_regs[i / BPF_REG_SIZE],
+ &cur->spilled_regs[i / BPF_REG_SIZE],
+ sizeof(old->spilled_regs[0])))
+ /* when explored and current stack slot types are
+ * the same, check that stored pointers types
+ * are the same as well.
+ * Ex: explored safe path could have stored
+ * (struct reg_state) {.type = PTR_TO_STACK, .imm = -8}
+ * but current path has stored:
+ * (struct reg_state) {.type = PTR_TO_STACK, .imm = -16}
+ * such verifier states are not equivalent.
+ * return false to continue verification of this path
+ */
+ return false;
+ else
+ continue;
}
return true;
}
@@ -1664,8 +1741,10 @@ process_bpf_exit:
u8 mode = BPF_MODE(insn->code);
if (mode == BPF_ABS || mode == BPF_IND) {
- verbose("LD_ABS is not supported yet\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+ err = check_ld_abs(env, insn);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
} else if (mode == BPF_IMM) {
err = check_ld_imm(env, insn);
if (err)