diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/memory-tiers.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memory-tiers.c | 732 |
1 files changed, 732 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/memory-tiers.c b/mm/memory-tiers.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f116b7b6333e --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/memory-tiers.c @@ -0,0 +1,732 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/lockdep.h> +#include <linux/sysfs.h> +#include <linux/kobject.h> +#include <linux/memory.h> +#include <linux/memory-tiers.h> + +#include "internal.h" + +struct memory_tier { + /* hierarchy of memory tiers */ + struct list_head list; + /* list of all memory types part of this tier */ + struct list_head memory_types; + /* + * start value of abstract distance. memory tier maps + * an abstract distance range, + * adistance_start .. adistance_start + MEMTIER_CHUNK_SIZE + */ + int adistance_start; + struct device dev; + /* All the nodes that are part of all the lower memory tiers. */ + nodemask_t lower_tier_mask; +}; + +struct demotion_nodes { + nodemask_t preferred; +}; + +struct node_memory_type_map { + struct memory_dev_type *memtype; + int map_count; +}; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(memory_tier_lock); +static LIST_HEAD(memory_tiers); +static struct node_memory_type_map node_memory_types[MAX_NUMNODES]; +static struct memory_dev_type *default_dram_type; + +static struct bus_type memory_tier_subsys = { + .name = "memory_tiering", + .dev_name = "memory_tier", +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION +static int top_tier_adistance; +/* + * node_demotion[] examples: + * + * Example 1: + * + * Node 0 & 1 are CPU + DRAM nodes, node 2 & 3 are PMEM nodes. + * + * node distances: + * node 0 1 2 3 + * 0 10 20 30 40 + * 1 20 10 40 30 + * 2 30 40 10 40 + * 3 40 30 40 10 + * + * memory_tiers0 = 0-1 + * memory_tiers1 = 2-3 + * + * node_demotion[0].preferred = 2 + * node_demotion[1].preferred = 3 + * node_demotion[2].preferred = <empty> + * node_demotion[3].preferred = <empty> + * + * Example 2: + * + * Node 0 & 1 are CPU + DRAM nodes, node 2 is memory-only DRAM node. + * + * node distances: + * node 0 1 2 + * 0 10 20 30 + * 1 20 10 30 + * 2 30 30 10 + * + * memory_tiers0 = 0-2 + * + * node_demotion[0].preferred = <empty> + * node_demotion[1].preferred = <empty> + * node_demotion[2].preferred = <empty> + * + * Example 3: + * + * Node 0 is CPU + DRAM nodes, Node 1 is HBM node, node 2 is PMEM node. + * + * node distances: + * node 0 1 2 + * 0 10 20 30 + * 1 20 10 40 + * 2 30 40 10 + * + * memory_tiers0 = 1 + * memory_tiers1 = 0 + * memory_tiers2 = 2 + * + * node_demotion[0].preferred = 2 + * node_demotion[1].preferred = 0 + * node_demotion[2].preferred = <empty> + * + */ +static struct demotion_nodes *node_demotion __read_mostly; +#endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */ + +static inline struct memory_tier *to_memory_tier(struct device *device) +{ + return container_of(device, struct memory_tier, dev); +} + +static __always_inline nodemask_t get_memtier_nodemask(struct memory_tier *memtier) +{ + nodemask_t nodes = NODE_MASK_NONE; + struct memory_dev_type *memtype; + + list_for_each_entry(memtype, &memtier->memory_types, tier_sibiling) + nodes_or(nodes, nodes, memtype->nodes); + + return nodes; +} + +static void memory_tier_device_release(struct device *dev) +{ + struct memory_tier *tier = to_memory_tier(dev); + /* + * synchronize_rcu in clear_node_memory_tier makes sure + * we don't have rcu access to this memory tier. + */ + kfree(tier); +} + +static ssize_t nodes_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + int ret; + nodemask_t nmask; + + mutex_lock(&memory_tier_lock); + nmask = get_memtier_nodemask(to_memory_tier(dev)); + ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", nodemask_pr_args(&nmask)); + mutex_unlock(&memory_tier_lock); + return ret; +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nodes); + +static struct attribute *memtier_dev_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_nodes.attr, + NULL +}; + +static const struct attribute_group memtier_dev_group = { + .attrs = memtier_dev_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *memtier_dev_groups[] = { + &memtier_dev_group, + NULL +}; + +static struct memory_tier *find_create_memory_tier(struct memory_dev_type *memtype) +{ + int ret; + bool found_slot = false; + struct memory_tier *memtier, *new_memtier; + int adistance = memtype->adistance; + unsigned int memtier_adistance_chunk_size = MEMTIER_CHUNK_SIZE; + + lockdep_assert_held_once(&memory_tier_lock); + + adistance = round_down(adistance, memtier_adistance_chunk_size); + /* + * If the memtype is already part of a memory tier, + * just return that. + */ + if (!list_empty(&memtype->tier_sibiling)) { + list_for_each_entry(memtier, &memory_tiers, list) { + if (adistance == memtier->adistance_start) + return memtier; + } + WARN_ON(1); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + + list_for_each_entry(memtier, &memory_tiers, list) { + if (adistance == memtier->adistance_start) { + goto link_memtype; + } else if (adistance < memtier->adistance_start) { + found_slot = true; + break; + } + } + + new_memtier = kzalloc(sizeof(struct memory_tier), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_memtier) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + new_memtier->adistance_start = adistance; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_memtier->list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_memtier->memory_types); + if (found_slot) + list_add_tail(&new_memtier->list, &memtier->list); + else + list_add_tail(&new_memtier->list, &memory_tiers); + + new_memtier->dev.id = adistance >> MEMTIER_CHUNK_BITS; + new_memtier->dev.bus = &memory_tier_subsys; + new_memtier->dev.release = memory_tier_device_release; + new_memtier->dev.groups = memtier_dev_groups; + + ret = device_register(&new_memtier->dev); + if (ret) { + list_del(&memtier->list); + put_device(&memtier->dev); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + memtier = new_memtier; + +link_memtype: + list_add(&memtype->tier_sibiling, &memtier->memory_types); + return memtier; +} + +static struct memory_tier *__node_get_memory_tier(int node) +{ + pg_data_t *pgdat; + + pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); + if (!pgdat) + return NULL; + /* + * Since we hold memory_tier_lock, we can avoid + * RCU read locks when accessing the details. No + * parallel updates are possible here. + */ + return rcu_dereference_check(pgdat->memtier, + lockdep_is_held(&memory_tier_lock)); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION +bool node_is_toptier(int node) +{ + bool toptier; + pg_data_t *pgdat; + struct memory_tier *memtier; + + pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); + if (!pgdat) + return false; + + rcu_read_lock(); + memtier = rcu_dereference(pgdat->memtier); + if (!memtier) { + toptier = true; + goto out; + } + if (memtier->adistance_start <= top_tier_adistance) + toptier = true; + else + toptier = false; +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return toptier; +} + +void node_get_allowed_targets(pg_data_t *pgdat, nodemask_t *targets) +{ + struct memory_tier *memtier; + + /* + * pg_data_t.memtier updates includes a synchronize_rcu() + * which ensures that we either find NULL or a valid memtier + * in NODE_DATA. protect the access via rcu_read_lock(); + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + memtier = rcu_dereference(pgdat->memtier); + if (memtier) + *targets = memtier->lower_tier_mask; + else + *targets = NODE_MASK_NONE; + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +/** + * next_demotion_node() - Get the next node in the demotion path + * @node: The starting node to lookup the next node + * + * Return: node id for next memory node in the demotion path hierarchy + * from @node; NUMA_NO_NODE if @node is terminal. This does not keep + * @node online or guarantee that it *continues* to be the next demotion + * target. + */ +int next_demotion_node(int node) +{ + struct demotion_nodes *nd; + int target; + + if (!node_demotion) + return NUMA_NO_NODE; + + nd = &node_demotion[node]; + + /* + * node_demotion[] is updated without excluding this + * function from running. + * + * Make sure to use RCU over entire code blocks if + * node_demotion[] reads need to be consistent. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + /* + * If there are multiple target nodes, just select one + * target node randomly. + * + * In addition, we can also use round-robin to select + * target node, but we should introduce another variable + * for node_demotion[] to record last selected target node, + * that may cause cache ping-pong due to the changing of + * last target node. Or introducing per-cpu data to avoid + * caching issue, which seems more complicated. So selecting + * target node randomly seems better until now. + */ + target = node_random(&nd->preferred); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return target; +} + +static void disable_all_demotion_targets(void) +{ + struct memory_tier *memtier; + int node; + + for_each_node_state(node, N_MEMORY) { + node_demotion[node].preferred = NODE_MASK_NONE; + /* + * We are holding memory_tier_lock, it is safe + * to access pgda->memtier. + */ + memtier = __node_get_memory_tier(node); + if (memtier) + memtier->lower_tier_mask = NODE_MASK_NONE; + } + /* + * Ensure that the "disable" is visible across the system. + * Readers will see either a combination of before+disable + * state or disable+after. They will never see before and + * after state together. + */ + synchronize_rcu(); +} + +/* + * Find an automatic demotion target for all memory + * nodes. Failing here is OK. It might just indicate + * being at the end of a chain. + */ +static void establish_demotion_targets(void) +{ + struct memory_tier *memtier; + struct demotion_nodes *nd; + int target = NUMA_NO_NODE, node; + int distance, best_distance; + nodemask_t tier_nodes, lower_tier; + + lockdep_assert_held_once(&memory_tier_lock); + + if (!node_demotion || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)) + return; + + disable_all_demotion_targets(); + + for_each_node_state(node, N_MEMORY) { + best_distance = -1; + nd = &node_demotion[node]; + + memtier = __node_get_memory_tier(node); + if (!memtier || list_is_last(&memtier->list, &memory_tiers)) + continue; + /* + * Get the lower memtier to find the demotion node list. + */ + memtier = list_next_entry(memtier, list); + tier_nodes = get_memtier_nodemask(memtier); + /* + * find_next_best_node, use 'used' nodemask as a skip list. + * Add all memory nodes except the selected memory tier + * nodelist to skip list so that we find the best node from the + * memtier nodelist. + */ + nodes_andnot(tier_nodes, node_states[N_MEMORY], tier_nodes); + + /* + * Find all the nodes in the memory tier node list of same best distance. + * add them to the preferred mask. We randomly select between nodes + * in the preferred mask when allocating pages during demotion. + */ + do { + target = find_next_best_node(node, &tier_nodes); + if (target == NUMA_NO_NODE) + break; + + distance = node_distance(node, target); + if (distance == best_distance || best_distance == -1) { + best_distance = distance; + node_set(target, nd->preferred); + } else { + break; + } + } while (1); + } + /* + * Promotion is allowed from a memory tier to higher + * memory tier only if the memory tier doesn't include + * compute. We want to skip promotion from a memory tier, + * if any node that is part of the memory tier have CPUs. + * Once we detect such a memory tier, we consider that tier + * as top tiper from which promotion is not allowed. + */ + list_for_each_entry_reverse(memtier, &memory_tiers, list) { + tier_nodes = get_memtier_nodemask(memtier); + nodes_and(tier_nodes, node_states[N_CPU], tier_nodes); + if (!nodes_empty(tier_nodes)) { + /* + * abstract distance below the max value of this memtier + * is considered toptier. + */ + top_tier_adistance = memtier->adistance_start + + MEMTIER_CHUNK_SIZE - 1; + break; + } + } + /* + * Now build the lower_tier mask for each node collecting node mask from + * all memory tier below it. This allows us to fallback demotion page + * allocation to a set of nodes that is closer the above selected + * perferred node. + */ + lower_tier = node_states[N_MEMORY]; + list_for_each_entry(memtier, &memory_tiers, list) { + /* + * Keep removing current tier from lower_tier nodes, + * This will remove all nodes in current and above + * memory tier from the lower_tier mask. + */ + tier_nodes = get_memtier_nodemask(memtier); + nodes_andnot(lower_tier, lower_tier, tier_nodes); + memtier->lower_tier_mask = lower_tier; + } +} + +#else +static inline void disable_all_demotion_targets(void) {} +static inline void establish_demotion_targets(void) {} +#endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */ + +static inline void __init_node_memory_type(int node, struct memory_dev_type *memtype) +{ + if (!node_memory_types[node].memtype) + node_memory_types[node].memtype = memtype; + /* + * for each device getting added in the same NUMA node + * with this specific memtype, bump the map count. We + * Only take memtype device reference once, so that + * changing a node memtype can be done by droping the + * only reference count taken here. + */ + + if (node_memory_types[node].memtype == memtype) { + if (!node_memory_types[node].map_count++) + kref_get(&memtype->kref); + } +} + +static struct memory_tier *set_node_memory_tier(int node) +{ + struct memory_tier *memtier; + struct memory_dev_type *memtype; + pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); + + + lockdep_assert_held_once(&memory_tier_lock); + + if (!node_state(node, N_MEMORY)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + __init_node_memory_type(node, default_dram_type); + + memtype = node_memory_types[node].memtype; + node_set(node, memtype->nodes); + memtier = find_create_memory_tier(memtype); + if (!IS_ERR(memtier)) + rcu_assign_pointer(pgdat->memtier, memtier); + return memtier; +} + +static void destroy_memory_tier(struct memory_tier *memtier) +{ + list_del(&memtier->list); + device_unregister(&memtier->dev); +} + +static bool clear_node_memory_tier(int node) +{ + bool cleared = false; + pg_data_t *pgdat; + struct memory_tier *memtier; + + pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); + if (!pgdat) + return false; + + /* + * Make sure that anybody looking at NODE_DATA who finds + * a valid memtier finds memory_dev_types with nodes still + * linked to the memtier. We achieve this by waiting for + * rcu read section to finish using synchronize_rcu. + * This also enables us to free the destroyed memory tier + * with kfree instead of kfree_rcu + */ + memtier = __node_get_memory_tier(node); + if (memtier) { + struct memory_dev_type *memtype; + + rcu_assign_pointer(pgdat->memtier, NULL); + synchronize_rcu(); + memtype = node_memory_types[node].memtype; + node_clear(node, memtype->nodes); + if (nodes_empty(memtype->nodes)) { + list_del_init(&memtype->tier_sibiling); + if (list_empty(&memtier->memory_types)) + destroy_memory_tier(memtier); + } + cleared = true; + } + return cleared; +} + +static void release_memtype(struct kref *kref) +{ + struct memory_dev_type *memtype; + + memtype = container_of(kref, struct memory_dev_type, kref); + kfree(memtype); +} + +struct memory_dev_type *alloc_memory_type(int adistance) +{ + struct memory_dev_type *memtype; + + memtype = kmalloc(sizeof(*memtype), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!memtype) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + memtype->adistance = adistance; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&memtype->tier_sibiling); + memtype->nodes = NODE_MASK_NONE; + kref_init(&memtype->kref); + return memtype; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_memory_type); + +void destroy_memory_type(struct memory_dev_type *memtype) +{ + kref_put(&memtype->kref, release_memtype); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_memory_type); + +void init_node_memory_type(int node, struct memory_dev_type *memtype) +{ + + mutex_lock(&memory_tier_lock); + __init_node_memory_type(node, memtype); + mutex_unlock(&memory_tier_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_node_memory_type); + +void clear_node_memory_type(int node, struct memory_dev_type *memtype) +{ + mutex_lock(&memory_tier_lock); + if (node_memory_types[node].memtype == memtype) + node_memory_types[node].map_count--; + /* + * If we umapped all the attached devices to this node, + * clear the node memory type. + */ + if (!node_memory_types[node].map_count) { + node_memory_types[node].memtype = NULL; + kref_put(&memtype->kref, release_memtype); + } + mutex_unlock(&memory_tier_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_node_memory_type); + +static int __meminit memtier_hotplug_callback(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long action, void *_arg) +{ + struct memory_tier *memtier; + struct memory_notify *arg = _arg; + + /* + * Only update the node migration order when a node is + * changing status, like online->offline. + */ + if (arg->status_change_nid < 0) + return notifier_from_errno(0); + + switch (action) { + case MEM_OFFLINE: + mutex_lock(&memory_tier_lock); + if (clear_node_memory_tier(arg->status_change_nid)) + establish_demotion_targets(); + mutex_unlock(&memory_tier_lock); + break; + case MEM_ONLINE: + mutex_lock(&memory_tier_lock); + memtier = set_node_memory_tier(arg->status_change_nid); + if (!IS_ERR(memtier)) + establish_demotion_targets(); + mutex_unlock(&memory_tier_lock); + break; + } + + return notifier_from_errno(0); +} + +static int __init memory_tier_init(void) +{ + int ret, node; + struct memory_tier *memtier; + + ret = subsys_virtual_register(&memory_tier_subsys, NULL); + if (ret) + panic("%s() failed to register memory tier subsystem\n", __func__); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION + node_demotion = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(struct demotion_nodes), + GFP_KERNEL); + WARN_ON(!node_demotion); +#endif + mutex_lock(&memory_tier_lock); + /* + * For now we can have 4 faster memory tiers with smaller adistance + * than default DRAM tier. + */ + default_dram_type = alloc_memory_type(MEMTIER_ADISTANCE_DRAM); + if (!default_dram_type) + panic("%s() failed to allocate default DRAM tier\n", __func__); + + /* + * Look at all the existing N_MEMORY nodes and add them to + * default memory tier or to a tier if we already have memory + * types assigned. + */ + for_each_node_state(node, N_MEMORY) { + memtier = set_node_memory_tier(node); + if (IS_ERR(memtier)) + /* + * Continue with memtiers we are able to setup + */ + break; + } + establish_demotion_targets(); + mutex_unlock(&memory_tier_lock); + + hotplug_memory_notifier(memtier_hotplug_callback, MEMTIER_HOTPLUG_PRIO); + return 0; +} +subsys_initcall(memory_tier_init); + +bool numa_demotion_enabled = false; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS +static ssize_t numa_demotion_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", + numa_demotion_enabled ? "true" : "false"); +} + +static ssize_t numa_demotion_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + ssize_t ret; + + ret = kstrtobool(buf, &numa_demotion_enabled); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return count; +} + +static struct kobj_attribute numa_demotion_enabled_attr = + __ATTR(demotion_enabled, 0644, numa_demotion_enabled_show, + numa_demotion_enabled_store); + +static struct attribute *numa_attrs[] = { + &numa_demotion_enabled_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group numa_attr_group = { + .attrs = numa_attrs, +}; + +static int __init numa_init_sysfs(void) +{ + int err; + struct kobject *numa_kobj; + + numa_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("numa", mm_kobj); + if (!numa_kobj) { + pr_err("failed to create numa kobject\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + err = sysfs_create_group(numa_kobj, &numa_attr_group); + if (err) { + pr_err("failed to register numa group\n"); + goto delete_obj; + } + return 0; + +delete_obj: + kobject_put(numa_kobj); + return err; +} +subsys_initcall(numa_init_sysfs); +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ +#endif |