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-rwxr-xr-xscripts/checkpatch.pl395
1 files changed, 287 insertions, 108 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index cbb42580a81d..579f50fa838c 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use strict;
my $P = $0;
$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
-my $V = '0.11';
+my $V = '0.12';
use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
@@ -19,8 +19,11 @@ my $chk_signoff = 1;
my $chk_patch = 1;
my $tst_type = 0;
my $emacs = 0;
+my $terse = 0;
my $file = 0;
my $check = 0;
+my $summary = 1;
+my $mailback = 0;
my $root;
GetOptions(
'q|quiet+' => \$quiet,
@@ -29,10 +32,13 @@ GetOptions(
'patch!' => \$chk_patch,
'test-type!' => \$tst_type,
'emacs!' => \$emacs,
+ 'terse!' => \$terse,
'file!' => \$file,
'subjective!' => \$check,
'strict!' => \$check,
'root=s' => \$root,
+ 'summary!' => \$summary,
+ 'mailback!' => \$mailback,
) or exit;
my $exit = 0;
@@ -42,6 +48,7 @@ if ($#ARGV < 0) {
print "version: $V\n";
print "options: -q => quiet\n";
print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n";
+ print " --terse => one line per report\n";
print " --emacs => emacs compile window format\n";
print " --file => check a source file\n";
print " --strict => enable more subjective tests\n";
@@ -49,6 +56,11 @@ if ($#ARGV < 0) {
exit(1);
}
+if ($terse) {
+ $emacs = 1;
+ $quiet++;
+}
+
if ($tree) {
if (defined $root) {
if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) {
@@ -90,41 +102,6 @@ our $Attribute = qr{
__(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)
}x;
our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
-our $NonptrType = qr{
- \b
- (?:const\s+)?
- (?:unsigned\s+)?
- (?:
- void|
- char|
- short|
- int|
- long|
- unsigned|
- float|
- double|
- bool|
- long\s+int|
- long\s+long|
- long\s+long\s+int|
- (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
- struct\s+$Ident|
- union\s+$Ident|
- enum\s+$Ident|
- ${Ident}_t|
- ${Ident}_handler|
- ${Ident}_handler_fn
- )
- (?:\s+$Sparse)*
- \b
- }x;
-
-our $Type = qr{
- \b$NonptrType\b
- (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
- (?:\s+$Sparse|\s+$Attribute)*
- }x;
-our $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]};
our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
@@ -136,7 +113,50 @@ our $Operators = qr{
&&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/
}x;
-our $Bare = '';
+our $NonptrType;
+our $Type;
+our $Declare;
+
+our @typeList = (
+ qr{void},
+ qr{char},
+ qr{short},
+ qr{int},
+ qr{long},
+ qr{unsigned},
+ qr{float},
+ qr{double},
+ qr{bool},
+ qr{long\s+int},
+ qr{long\s+long},
+ qr{long\s+long\s+int},
+ qr{(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)},
+ qr{struct\s+$Ident},
+ qr{union\s+$Ident},
+ qr{enum\s+$Ident},
+ qr{${Ident}_t},
+ qr{${Ident}_handler},
+ qr{${Ident}_handler_fn},
+);
+
+sub build_types {
+ my $all = "(?: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)";
+ $NonptrType = qr{
+ \b
+ (?:const\s+)?
+ (?:unsigned\s+)?
+ $all
+ (?:\s+$Sparse|\s+const)*
+ \b
+ }x;
+ $Type = qr{
+ \b$NonptrType\b
+ (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+ (?:\s+$Sparse|\s+$Attribute)*
+ }x;
+ $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
+}
+build_types();
$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
@@ -278,6 +298,81 @@ sub sanitise_line {
return $res;
}
+sub ctx_statement_block {
+ my ($linenr, $remain, $off) = @_;
+ my $line = $linenr - 1;
+ my $blk = '';
+ my $soff = $off;
+ my $coff = $off - 1;
+
+ my $type = '';
+ my $level = 0;
+ my $c;
+ my $len = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ #warn "CSB: blk<$blk>\n";
+ # If we are about to drop off the end, pull in more
+ # context.
+ if ($off >= $len) {
+ for (; $remain > 0; $line++) {
+ next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
+ $remain--;
+ $blk .= sanitise_line($rawlines[$line]) . "\n";
+ $len = length($blk);
+ $line++;
+ last;
+ }
+ # Bail if there is no further context.
+ #warn "CSB: blk<$blk> off<$off> len<$len>\n";
+ if ($off == $len) {
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ $c = substr($blk, $off, 1);
+
+ #warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level>\n";
+ # Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
+ # outermost level.
+ if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
+ last;
+ }
+
+ if (($type eq '' || $type eq '(') && $c eq '(') {
+ $level++;
+ $type = '(';
+ }
+ if ($type eq '(' && $c eq ')') {
+ $level--;
+ $type = ($level != 0)? '(' : '';
+
+ if ($level == 0 && $coff < $soff) {
+ $coff = $off;
+ }
+ }
+ if (($type eq '' || $type eq '{') && $c eq '{') {
+ $level++;
+ $type = '{';
+ }
+ if ($type eq '{' && $c eq '}') {
+ $level--;
+ $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : '';
+
+ if ($level == 0) {
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ $off++;
+ }
+
+ my $statement = substr($blk, $soff, $off - $soff + 1);
+ my $condition = substr($blk, $soff, $coff - $soff + 1);
+
+ #warn "STATEMENT<$statement>\n";
+ #warn "CONDITION<$condition>\n";
+
+ return ($statement, $condition);
+}
+
sub ctx_block_get {
my ($linenr, $remain, $outer, $open, $close, $off) = @_;
my $line;
@@ -421,9 +516,6 @@ sub annotate_values {
my $paren = 0;
my @paren_type;
- # Include any user defined types we may have found as we went.
- my $type_match = "(?:$Type$Bare)";
-
while (length($cur)) {
print " <$type> " if ($debug);
if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) {
@@ -433,7 +525,7 @@ sub annotate_values {
$type = 'N';
}
- } elsif ($cur =~ /^($type_match)/) {
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)/) {
print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($debug);
$type = 'T';
@@ -457,7 +549,7 @@ sub annotate_values {
}
$type = 'N';
- } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|typeof)\b/o) {
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|typeof|for)\b/o) {
print "COND($1)\n" if ($debug);
$paren_type[$paren] = 'N';
$type = 'N';
@@ -515,11 +607,30 @@ sub annotate_values {
return $res;
}
+sub possible {
+ my ($possible) = @_;
+
+ #print "CHECK<$possible>\n";
+ if ($possible !~ /^(?:$Storage|$Type|DEFINE_\S+)$/ &&
+ $possible ne 'goto' && $possible ne 'return' &&
+ $possible ne 'struct' && $possible ne 'enum' &&
+ $possible ne 'case' && $possible ne 'else' &&
+ $possible ne 'typedef') {
+ #print "POSSIBLE<$possible>\n";
+ push(@typeList, $possible);
+ build_types();
+ }
+}
+
my $prefix = '';
my @report = ();
sub report {
- push(@report, $prefix . $_[0]);
+ my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
+
+ $line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
+
+ push(@report, $line);
}
sub report_dump {
@report;
@@ -574,9 +685,6 @@ sub process {
my $prev_values = 'N';
- # Possible bare types.
- my @bare = ();
-
# Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation.
my @setup_docs = ();
my $setup_docs = 0;
@@ -631,21 +739,35 @@ sub process {
$realline++;
$realcnt-- if ($realcnt != 0);
- # track any sort of multi-line comment. Obviously if
- # the added text or context do not include the whole
- # comment we will not see it. Such is life.
- #
+ # Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. Run
+ # the context looking for a comment "edge". If this
+ # edge is a close comment then we must be in a comment
+ # at context start.
+ if ($linenr == $first_line) {
+ my $edge;
+ for (my $ln = $first_line; $ln < ($linenr + $realcnt); $ln++) {
+ ($edge) = ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@);
+ last if (defined $edge);
+ }
+ if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
# Guestimate if this is a continuing comment. If this
# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
if ($linenr == $first_line and $line =~ m@^.\s*\*@) {
$in_comment = 1;
}
- if ($line =~ m@/\*@) {
- $in_comment = 1;
- }
- if ($line =~ m@\*/@) {
- $in_comment = 0;
+
+ # Find the last comment edge on _this_ line.
+ while (($line =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@g)) {
+ if ($1 eq '/*') {
+ $in_comment = 1;
+ } else {
+ $in_comment = 0;
+ }
}
# Measure the line length and indent.
@@ -687,7 +809,7 @@ sub process {
}
# Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
- if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |$)}) {
+ if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
}
@@ -727,6 +849,11 @@ sub process {
WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# check for adding lines without a newline.
+ if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
+ WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# check we are in a valid source file *.[hc] if not then ignore this hunk
next if ($realfile !~ /\.[hc]$/);
@@ -752,30 +879,41 @@ sub process {
# Check for potential 'bare' types
if ($realcnt &&
- $line !~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?$Type\b/ &&
$line !~ /$Ident:\s*$/ &&
- $line !~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/ &&
- # definitions in global scope can only start with types
- ($line =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?($Ident)\b/ ||
- # declarations always start with types
- $line =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*(?:;|=)/) ||
- # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
- $line =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/) {
- my $possible = $1;
- if ($possible !~ /^(?:$Storage|$Type|DEFINE_\S+)$/ &&
- $possible ne 'goto' && $possible ne 'return' &&
- $possible ne 'struct' && $possible ne 'enum' &&
- $possible ne 'case' && $possible ne 'else' &&
- $possible ne 'typedef') {
- #print "POSSIBLE<$possible>\n";
- push(@bare, $possible);
- my $bare = join("|", @bare);
- $Bare = '|' . qr{
- \b(?:$bare)\b
- (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
- (?:\s+$Sparse)*
- }x;
+ ($line =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(\*+\s*$Ident\)\s*\(/ ||
+ $line !~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/)) {
+ # definitions in global scope can only start with types
+ if ($line =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?($Ident)\b/) {
+ possible($1);
+
+ # declarations always start with types
+ } elsif ($prev_values eq 'N' && $line =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*(?:;|=)/) {
+ possible($1);
+
+ # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
+ } elsif ($line =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/) {
+ possible($1);
+ }
+
+ # Check for any sort of function declaration.
+ # int foo(something bar, other baz);
+ # void (*store_gdt)(x86_descr_ptr *);
+ if ($prev_values eq 'N' && $line =~ /^(.(?:(?:$Storage|$Inline)\s*)*\s*$Type\s*(?:\b$Ident|\(\*\s*$Ident\))\s*)\(/) {
+ my ($name_len) = length($1);
+ my ($level, @ctx) = ctx_statement_level($linenr, $realcnt, $name_len);
+ my $ctx = join("\n", @ctx);
+
+ $ctx =~ s/\n.//;
+ substr($ctx, 0, $name_len + 1) = '';
+ $ctx =~ s/\)[^\)]*$//;
+ for my $arg (split(/\s*,\s*/, $ctx)) {
+ if ($arg =~ /^(?:const\s+)?($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\**\s*(:?\b$Ident)?$/ || $arg =~ /^($Ident)$/) {
+
+ possible($1);
+ }
+ }
}
+
}
#
@@ -935,6 +1073,10 @@ sub process {
# $clean = 0;
# }
+ if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
+ WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# printk should use KERN_* levels. Note that follow on printk's on the
# same line do not need a level, so we use the current block context
# to try and find and validate the current printk. In summary the current
@@ -965,6 +1107,12 @@ sub process {
ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
+ $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
+ ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
+ }
+
# check for spaces between functions and their parentheses.
while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) {
if ($1 !~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile|__volatile__|__attribute__|format|__extension__|Copyright|case)$/ &&
@@ -1172,9 +1320,27 @@ sub process {
}
# Check for illegal assignment in if conditional.
- if ($line=~/\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=]/) {
- #next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/);
- ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
+ if ($line =~ /\bif\s*\(/) {
+ my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0);
+
+ if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/) {
+ ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition ($c)\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
+ # Find out what is on the end of the line after the
+ # conditional.
+ substr($s, 0, length($c)) = '';
+ $s =~ s/\n.*//g;
+
+ if (length($c) && $s !~ /^\s*({|;|\/\*.*\*\/)?\s*\\*\s*$/) {
+ ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
+
+# if and else should not have general statements after it
+ if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/ &&
+ $1 !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|{|\\|$)/) {
+ ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
}
# Check for }<nl>else {, these must be at the same
@@ -1205,12 +1371,6 @@ sub process {
}
}
-# if and else should not have general statements after it
- if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:}\s*)?else\b(.*)/ &&
- $1 !~ /^\s*(?:\sif|{|\\|$)/) {
- ERROR("trailing statements should be on next line\n" . $herecurr);
- }
-
# multi-statement macros should be enclosed in a do while loop, grab the
# first statement and ensure its the whole macro if its not enclosed
# in a known goot container
@@ -1233,6 +1393,10 @@ sub process {
$off = length($1);
$ln--;
$cnt++;
+ while ($lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/) {
+ $ln--;
+ $cnt++;
+ }
}
my @ctx = ctx_statement($ln, $cnt, $off);
my $ctx_ln = $ln + $#ctx + 1;
@@ -1268,25 +1432,23 @@ sub process {
if ($lines[$nr - 1] =~ /{\s*$/) {
my ($lvl, @block) = ctx_block_level($nr, $cnt);
- my $stmt = join(' ', @block);
- $stmt =~ s/(^[^{]*){//;
+ my $stmt = join("\n", @block);
+ # Drop the diff line leader.
+ $stmt =~ s/\n./\n/g;
+ # Drop the code outside the block.
+ $stmt =~ s/(^[^{]*){\s*//;
my $before = $1;
- $stmt =~ s/}([^}]*$)//;
+ $stmt =~ s/\s*}([^}]*$)//;
my $after = $1;
#print "block<" . join(' ', @block) . "><" . scalar(@block) . ">\n";
#print "stmt<$stmt>\n\n";
- # Count the ;'s if there is fewer than two
- # then there can only be one statement,
- # if there is a brace inside we cannot
- # trivially detect if its one statement.
- # Also nested if's often require braces to
- # disambiguate the else binding so shhh there.
- my @semi = ($stmt =~ /;/g);
- push(@semi, "/**/") if ($stmt =~ m@/\*@);
- ##print "semi<" . scalar(@semi) . ">\n";
- if ($lvl == 0 && scalar(@semi) < 2 &&
+ # Count the newlines, if there is only one
+ # then the block should not have {}'s.
+ my @lines = ($stmt =~ /\n/g);
+ #print "lines<" . scalar(@lines) . ">\n";
+ if ($lvl == 0 && scalar(@lines) == 0 &&
$stmt !~ /{/ && $stmt !~ /\bif\b/ &&
$before !~ /}/ && $after !~ /{/) {
my $herectx = "$here\n" . join("\n", @control, @block[1 .. $#block]) . "\n";
@@ -1372,6 +1534,11 @@ sub process {
ERROR("inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# Check for __inline__ and __inline, prefer inline
+ if ($line =~ /\b(__inline__|__inline)\b/) {
+ WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# check for new externs in .c files.
if ($line =~ /^.\s*extern\s/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) {
WARN("externs should be avoided in .c files\n" . $herecurr);
@@ -1392,21 +1559,33 @@ sub process {
}
}
- if ($chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
+ # In mailback mode only produce a report in the negative, for
+ # things that appear to be patches.
+ if ($mailback && ($clean == 1 || !$is_patch)) {
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ # This is not a patch, and we are are in 'no-patch' mode so
+ # just keep quiet.
+ if (!$chk_patch && !$is_patch) {
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ if (!$is_patch) {
ERROR("Does not appear to be a unified-diff format patch\n");
}
if ($is_patch && $chk_signoff && $signoff == 0) {
ERROR("Missing Signed-off-by: line(s)\n");
}
- if ($clean == 0 && ($chk_patch || $is_patch)) {
- print report_dump();
- if ($quiet < 2) {
- print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
- (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
- "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
- }
+ print report_dump();
+ if ($summary) {
+ print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " .
+ (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") .
+ "$cnt_lines lines checked\n";
+ print "\n" if ($quiet == 0);
}
+
if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) {
print "Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n"
}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-25 15:02:54 +0100