diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'security/safesetid/lsm.c')
-rw-r--r-- | security/safesetid/lsm.c | 276 |
1 files changed, 85 insertions, 191 deletions
diff --git a/security/safesetid/lsm.c b/security/safesetid/lsm.c index 06d4259f9ab1..7760019ad35d 100644 --- a/security/safesetid/lsm.c +++ b/security/safesetid/lsm.c @@ -14,67 +14,50 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "SafeSetID: " fmt -#include <linux/hashtable.h> #include <linux/lsm_hooks.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <linux/security.h> +#include "lsm.h" /* Flag indicating whether initialization completed */ int safesetid_initialized; -#define NUM_BITS 8 /* 128 buckets in hash table */ +struct setuid_ruleset __rcu *safesetid_setuid_rules; -static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(safesetid_whitelist_hashtable, NUM_BITS); - -/* - * Hash table entry to store safesetid policy signifying that 'parent' user - * can setid to 'child' user. - */ -struct entry { - struct hlist_node next; - struct hlist_node dlist; /* for deletion cleanup */ - uint64_t parent_kuid; - uint64_t child_kuid; -}; - -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(safesetid_whitelist_hashtable_spinlock); - -static bool check_setuid_policy_hashtable_key(kuid_t parent) +/* Compute a decision for a transition from @src to @dst under @policy. */ +enum sid_policy_type _setuid_policy_lookup(struct setuid_ruleset *policy, + kuid_t src, kuid_t dst) { - struct entry *entry; - - rcu_read_lock(); - hash_for_each_possible_rcu(safesetid_whitelist_hashtable, - entry, next, __kuid_val(parent)) { - if (entry->parent_kuid == __kuid_val(parent)) { - rcu_read_unlock(); - return true; - } + struct setuid_rule *rule; + enum sid_policy_type result = SIDPOL_DEFAULT; + + hash_for_each_possible(policy->rules, rule, next, __kuid_val(src)) { + if (!uid_eq(rule->src_uid, src)) + continue; + if (uid_eq(rule->dst_uid, dst)) + return SIDPOL_ALLOWED; + result = SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; } - rcu_read_unlock(); - - return false; + return result; } -static bool check_setuid_policy_hashtable_key_value(kuid_t parent, - kuid_t child) +/* + * Compute a decision for a transition from @src to @dst under the active + * policy. + */ +static enum sid_policy_type setuid_policy_lookup(kuid_t src, kuid_t dst) { - struct entry *entry; + enum sid_policy_type result = SIDPOL_DEFAULT; + struct setuid_ruleset *pol; rcu_read_lock(); - hash_for_each_possible_rcu(safesetid_whitelist_hashtable, - entry, next, __kuid_val(parent)) { - if (entry->parent_kuid == __kuid_val(parent) && - entry->child_kuid == __kuid_val(child)) { - rcu_read_unlock(); - return true; - } - } + pol = rcu_dereference(safesetid_setuid_rules); + if (pol) + result = _setuid_policy_lookup(pol, src, dst); rcu_read_unlock(); - - return false; + return result; } static int safesetid_security_capable(const struct cred *cred, @@ -82,37 +65,59 @@ static int safesetid_security_capable(const struct cred *cred, int cap, unsigned int opts) { - if (cap == CAP_SETUID && - check_setuid_policy_hashtable_key(cred->uid)) { - if (!(opts & CAP_OPT_INSETID)) { - /* - * Deny if we're not in a set*uid() syscall to avoid - * giving powers gated by CAP_SETUID that are related - * to functionality other than calling set*uid() (e.g. - * allowing user to set up userns uid mappings). - */ - pr_warn("Operation requires CAP_SETUID, which is not available to UID %u for operations besides approved set*uid transitions", - __kuid_val(cred->uid)); - return -1; - } - } - return 0; + /* We're only interested in CAP_SETUID. */ + if (cap != CAP_SETUID) + return 0; + + /* + * If CAP_SETUID is currently used for a set*uid() syscall, we want to + * let it go through here; the real security check happens later, in the + * task_fix_setuid hook. + */ + if ((opts & CAP_OPT_INSETID) != 0) + return 0; + + /* + * If no policy applies to this task, allow the use of CAP_SETUID for + * other purposes. + */ + if (setuid_policy_lookup(cred->uid, INVALID_UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) + return 0; + + /* + * Reject use of CAP_SETUID for functionality other than calling + * set*uid() (e.g. setting up userns uid mappings). + */ + pr_warn("Operation requires CAP_SETUID, which is not available to UID %u for operations besides approved set*uid transitions\n", + __kuid_val(cred->uid)); + return -EPERM; } -static int check_uid_transition(kuid_t parent, kuid_t child) +/* + * Check whether a caller with old credentials @old is allowed to switch to + * credentials that contain @new_uid. + */ +static bool uid_permitted_for_cred(const struct cred *old, kuid_t new_uid) { - if (check_setuid_policy_hashtable_key_value(parent, child)) - return 0; - pr_warn("UID transition (%d -> %d) blocked", - __kuid_val(parent), - __kuid_val(child)); + bool permitted; + + /* If our old creds already had this UID in it, it's fine. */ + if (uid_eq(new_uid, old->uid) || uid_eq(new_uid, old->euid) || + uid_eq(new_uid, old->suid)) + return true; + /* - * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities - * that could arise from a missing whitelist entry preventing a - * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one. + * Transitions to new UIDs require a check against the policy of the old + * RUID. */ - force_sig(SIGKILL); - return -EACCES; + permitted = + setuid_policy_lookup(old->uid, new_uid) != SIDPOL_CONSTRAINED; + if (!permitted) { + pr_warn("UID transition ((%d,%d,%d) -> %d) blocked\n", + __kuid_val(old->uid), __kuid_val(old->euid), + __kuid_val(old->suid), __kuid_val(new_uid)); + } + return permitted; } /* @@ -125,134 +130,23 @@ static int safesetid_task_fix_setuid(struct cred *new, int flags) { - /* Do nothing if there are no setuid restrictions for this UID. */ - if (!check_setuid_policy_hashtable_key(old->uid)) + /* Do nothing if there are no setuid restrictions for our old RUID. */ + if (setuid_policy_lookup(old->uid, INVALID_UID) == SIDPOL_DEFAULT) return 0; - switch (flags) { - case LSM_SETID_RE: - /* - * Users for which setuid restrictions exist can only set the - * real UID to the real UID or the effective UID, unless an - * explicit whitelist policy allows the transition. - */ - if (!uid_eq(old->uid, new->uid) && - !uid_eq(old->euid, new->uid)) { - return check_uid_transition(old->uid, new->uid); - } - /* - * Users for which setuid restrictions exist can only set the - * effective UID to the real UID, the effective UID, or the - * saved set-UID, unless an explicit whitelist policy allows - * the transition. - */ - if (!uid_eq(old->uid, new->euid) && - !uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) && - !uid_eq(old->suid, new->euid)) { - return check_uid_transition(old->euid, new->euid); - } - break; - case LSM_SETID_ID: - /* - * Users for which setuid restrictions exist cannot change the - * real UID or saved set-UID unless an explicit whitelist - * policy allows the transition. - */ - if (!uid_eq(old->uid, new->uid)) - return check_uid_transition(old->uid, new->uid); - if (!uid_eq(old->suid, new->suid)) - return check_uid_transition(old->suid, new->suid); - break; - case LSM_SETID_RES: - /* - * Users for which setuid restrictions exist cannot change the - * real UID, effective UID, or saved set-UID to anything but - * one of: the current real UID, the current effective UID or - * the current saved set-user-ID unless an explicit whitelist - * policy allows the transition. - */ - if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) && - !uid_eq(new->uid, old->euid) && - !uid_eq(new->uid, old->suid)) { - return check_uid_transition(old->uid, new->uid); - } - if (!uid_eq(new->euid, old->uid) && - !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) && - !uid_eq(new->euid, old->suid)) { - return check_uid_transition(old->euid, new->euid); - } - if (!uid_eq(new->suid, old->uid) && - !uid_eq(new->suid, old->euid) && - !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid)) { - return check_uid_transition(old->suid, new->suid); - } - break; - case LSM_SETID_FS: - /* - * Users for which setuid restrictions exist cannot change the - * filesystem UID to anything but one of: the current real UID, - * the current effective UID or the current saved set-UID - * unless an explicit whitelist policy allows the transition. - */ - if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->uid) && - !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->euid) && - !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->suid) && - !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid)) { - return check_uid_transition(old->fsuid, new->fsuid); - } - break; - default: - pr_warn("Unknown setid state %d\n", flags); - force_sig(SIGKILL); - return -EINVAL; - } - return 0; -} - -int add_safesetid_whitelist_entry(kuid_t parent, kuid_t child) -{ - struct entry *new; - - /* Return if entry already exists */ - if (check_setuid_policy_hashtable_key_value(parent, child)) + if (uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->uid) && + uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->euid) && + uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->suid) && + uid_permitted_for_cred(old, new->fsuid)) return 0; - new = kzalloc(sizeof(struct entry), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!new) - return -ENOMEM; - new->parent_kuid = __kuid_val(parent); - new->child_kuid = __kuid_val(child); - spin_lock(&safesetid_whitelist_hashtable_spinlock); - hash_add_rcu(safesetid_whitelist_hashtable, - &new->next, - __kuid_val(parent)); - spin_unlock(&safesetid_whitelist_hashtable_spinlock); - return 0; -} - -void flush_safesetid_whitelist_entries(void) -{ - struct entry *entry; - struct hlist_node *hlist_node; - unsigned int bkt_loop_cursor; - HLIST_HEAD(free_list); - /* - * Could probably use hash_for_each_rcu here instead, but this should - * be fine as well. + * Kill this process to avoid potential security vulnerabilities + * that could arise from a missing whitelist entry preventing a + * privileged process from dropping to a lesser-privileged one. */ - spin_lock(&safesetid_whitelist_hashtable_spinlock); - hash_for_each_safe(safesetid_whitelist_hashtable, bkt_loop_cursor, - hlist_node, entry, next) { - hash_del_rcu(&entry->next); - hlist_add_head(&entry->dlist, &free_list); - } - spin_unlock(&safesetid_whitelist_hashtable_spinlock); - synchronize_rcu(); - hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, hlist_node, &free_list, dlist) { - hlist_del(&entry->dlist); - kfree(entry); - } + force_sig(SIGKILL); + return -EACCES; } static struct security_hook_list safesetid_security_hooks[] = { |