diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c')
-rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c | 814 |
1 files changed, 814 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..41611d7f9873 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/jevents.c @@ -0,0 +1,814 @@ +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* needed for nftw() */ +#define _GNU_SOURCE /* needed for asprintf() */ + +/* Parse event JSON files */ + +/* + * Copyright (c) 2014, Intel Corporation + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: + * + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, + * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT + * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, + * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES + * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR + * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, + * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED + * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. +*/ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <ctype.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <libgen.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <sys/time.h> /* getrlimit */ +#include <sys/resource.h> /* getrlimit */ +#include <ftw.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include "jsmn.h" +#include "json.h" +#include "jevents.h" + +#ifndef __maybe_unused +#define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused)) +#endif + +int verbose; +char *prog; + +int eprintf(int level, int var, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + + int ret; + va_list args; + + if (var < level) + return 0; + + va_start(args, fmt); + + ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args); + + va_end(args); + + return ret; +} + +__attribute__((weak)) char *get_cpu_str(void) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static void addfield(char *map, char **dst, const char *sep, + const char *a, jsmntok_t *bt) +{ + unsigned int len = strlen(a) + 1 + strlen(sep); + int olen = *dst ? strlen(*dst) : 0; + int blen = bt ? json_len(bt) : 0; + char *out; + + out = realloc(*dst, len + olen + blen); + if (!out) { + /* Don't add field in this case */ + return; + } + *dst = out; + + if (!olen) + *(*dst) = 0; + else + strcat(*dst, sep); + strcat(*dst, a); + if (bt) + strncat(*dst, map + bt->start, blen); +} + +static void fixname(char *s) +{ + for (; *s; s++) + *s = tolower(*s); +} + +static void fixdesc(char *s) +{ + char *e = s + strlen(s); + + /* Remove trailing dots that look ugly in perf list */ + --e; + while (e >= s && isspace(*e)) + --e; + if (*e == '.') + *e = 0; +} + +static struct msrmap { + const char *num; + const char *pname; +} msrmap[] = { + { "0x3F6", "ldlat=" }, + { "0x1A6", "offcore_rsp=" }, + { "0x1A7", "offcore_rsp=" }, + { "0x3F7", "frontend=" }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +static struct field { + const char *field; + const char *kernel; +} fields[] = { + { "EventCode", "event=" }, + { "UMask", "umask=" }, + { "CounterMask", "cmask=" }, + { "Invert", "inv=" }, + { "AnyThread", "any=" }, + { "EdgeDetect", "edge=" }, + { "SampleAfterValue", "period=" }, + { NULL, NULL } +}; + +static void cut_comma(char *map, jsmntok_t *newval) +{ + int i; + + /* Cut off everything after comma */ + for (i = newval->start; i < newval->end; i++) { + if (map[i] == ',') + newval->end = i; + } +} + +static int match_field(char *map, jsmntok_t *field, int nz, + char **event, jsmntok_t *val) +{ + struct field *f; + jsmntok_t newval = *val; + + for (f = fields; f->field; f++) + if (json_streq(map, field, f->field) && nz) { + cut_comma(map, &newval); + addfield(map, event, ",", f->kernel, &newval); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static struct msrmap *lookup_msr(char *map, jsmntok_t *val) +{ + jsmntok_t newval = *val; + static bool warned; + int i; + + cut_comma(map, &newval); + for (i = 0; msrmap[i].num; i++) + if (json_streq(map, &newval, msrmap[i].num)) + return &msrmap[i]; + if (!warned) { + warned = true; + pr_err("%s: Unknown MSR in event file %.*s\n", prog, + json_len(val), map + val->start); + } + return NULL; +} + +#define EXPECT(e, t, m) do { if (!(e)) { \ + jsmntok_t *loc = (t); \ + if (!(t)->start && (t) > tokens) \ + loc = (t) - 1; \ + pr_err("%s:%d: " m ", got %s\n", fn, \ + json_line(map, loc), \ + json_name(t)); \ + goto out_free; \ +} } while (0) + +#define TOPIC_DEPTH 256 +static char *topic_array[TOPIC_DEPTH]; +static int topic_level; + +static char *get_topic(void) +{ + char *tp_old, *tp = NULL; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < topic_level + 1; i++) { + int n; + + tp_old = tp; + n = asprintf(&tp, "%s%s", tp ?: "", topic_array[i]); + if (n < 0) { + pr_info("%s: asprintf() error %s\n", prog); + return NULL; + } + free(tp_old); + } + + for (i = 0; i < (int) strlen(tp); i++) { + char c = tp[i]; + + if (c == '-') + tp[i] = ' '; + else if (c == '.') { + tp[i] = '\0'; + break; + } + } + + return tp; +} + +static int add_topic(int level, char *bname) +{ + char *topic; + + level -= 2; + + if (level >= TOPIC_DEPTH) + return -EINVAL; + + topic = strdup(bname); + if (!topic) { + pr_info("%s: strdup() error %s for file %s\n", prog, + strerror(errno), bname); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + free(topic_array[topic_level]); + topic_array[topic_level] = topic; + topic_level = level; + return 0; +} + +struct perf_entry_data { + FILE *outfp; + char *topic; +}; + +static int close_table; + +static void print_events_table_prefix(FILE *fp, const char *tblname) +{ + fprintf(fp, "struct pmu_event %s[] = {\n", tblname); + close_table = 1; +} + +static int print_events_table_entry(void *data, char *name, char *event, + char *desc, char *long_desc) +{ + struct perf_entry_data *pd = data; + FILE *outfp = pd->outfp; + char *topic = pd->topic; + + /* + * TODO: Remove formatting chars after debugging to reduce + * string lengths. + */ + fprintf(outfp, "{\n"); + + fprintf(outfp, "\t.name = \"%s\",\n", name); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.event = \"%s\",\n", event); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.desc = \"%s\",\n", desc); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.topic = \"%s\",\n", topic); + if (long_desc && long_desc[0]) + fprintf(outfp, "\t.long_desc = \"%s\",\n", long_desc); + + fprintf(outfp, "},\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static void print_events_table_suffix(FILE *outfp) +{ + fprintf(outfp, "{\n"); + + fprintf(outfp, "\t.name = 0,\n"); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.event = 0,\n"); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.desc = 0,\n"); + + fprintf(outfp, "},\n"); + fprintf(outfp, "};\n"); + close_table = 0; +} + +static struct fixed { + const char *name; + const char *event; +} fixed[] = { + { "inst_retired.any", "event=0xc0" }, + { "inst_retired.any_p", "event=0xc0" }, + { "cpu_clk_unhalted.ref", "event=0x0,umask=0x03" }, + { "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread", "event=0x3c" }, + { "cpu_clk_unhalted.thread_any", "event=0x3c,any=1" }, + { NULL, NULL}, +}; + +/* + * Handle different fixed counter encodings between JSON and perf. + */ +static char *real_event(const char *name, char *event) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; fixed[i].name; i++) + if (!strcasecmp(name, fixed[i].name)) + return (char *)fixed[i].event; + return event; +} + +/* Call func with each event in the json file */ +int json_events(const char *fn, + int (*func)(void *data, char *name, char *event, char *desc, + char *long_desc), + void *data) +{ + int err = -EIO; + size_t size; + jsmntok_t *tokens, *tok; + int i, j, len; + char *map; + + if (!fn) + return -ENOENT; + + tokens = parse_json(fn, &map, &size, &len); + if (!tokens) + return -EIO; + EXPECT(tokens->type == JSMN_ARRAY, tokens, "expected top level array"); + tok = tokens + 1; + for (i = 0; i < tokens->size; i++) { + char *event = NULL, *desc = NULL, *name = NULL; + char *long_desc = NULL; + char *extra_desc = NULL; + struct msrmap *msr = NULL; + jsmntok_t *msrval = NULL; + jsmntok_t *precise = NULL; + jsmntok_t *obj = tok++; + + EXPECT(obj->type == JSMN_OBJECT, obj, "expected object"); + for (j = 0; j < obj->size; j += 2) { + jsmntok_t *field, *val; + int nz; + + field = tok + j; + EXPECT(field->type == JSMN_STRING, tok + j, + "Expected field name"); + val = tok + j + 1; + EXPECT(val->type == JSMN_STRING, tok + j + 1, + "Expected string value"); + + nz = !json_streq(map, val, "0"); + if (match_field(map, field, nz, &event, val)) { + /* ok */ + } else if (json_streq(map, field, "EventName")) { + addfield(map, &name, "", "", val); + } else if (json_streq(map, field, "BriefDescription")) { + addfield(map, &desc, "", "", val); + fixdesc(desc); + } else if (json_streq(map, field, + "PublicDescription")) { + addfield(map, &long_desc, "", "", val); + fixdesc(long_desc); + } else if (json_streq(map, field, "PEBS") && nz) { + precise = val; + } else if (json_streq(map, field, "MSRIndex") && nz) { + msr = lookup_msr(map, val); + } else if (json_streq(map, field, "MSRValue")) { + msrval = val; + } else if (json_streq(map, field, "Errata") && + !json_streq(map, val, "null")) { + addfield(map, &extra_desc, ". ", + " Spec update: ", val); + } else if (json_streq(map, field, "Data_LA") && nz) { + addfield(map, &extra_desc, ". ", + " Supports address when precise", + NULL); + } + /* ignore unknown fields */ + } + if (precise && desc && !strstr(desc, "(Precise Event)")) { + if (json_streq(map, precise, "2")) + addfield(map, &extra_desc, " ", + "(Must be precise)", NULL); + else + addfield(map, &extra_desc, " ", + "(Precise event)", NULL); + } + if (desc && extra_desc) + addfield(map, &desc, " ", extra_desc, NULL); + if (long_desc && extra_desc) + addfield(map, &long_desc, " ", extra_desc, NULL); + if (msr != NULL) + addfield(map, &event, ",", msr->pname, msrval); + fixname(name); + + err = func(data, name, real_event(name, event), desc, long_desc); + free(event); + free(desc); + free(name); + free(long_desc); + free(extra_desc); + if (err) + break; + tok += j; + } + EXPECT(tok - tokens == len, tok, "unexpected objects at end"); + err = 0; +out_free: + free_json(map, size, tokens); + return err; +} + +static char *file_name_to_table_name(char *fname) +{ + unsigned int i; + int n; + int c; + char *tblname; + + /* + * Ensure tablename starts with alphabetic character. + * Derive rest of table name from basename of the JSON file, + * replacing hyphens and stripping out .json suffix. + */ + n = asprintf(&tblname, "pme_%s", basename(fname)); + if (n < 0) { + pr_info("%s: asprintf() error %s for file %s\n", prog, + strerror(errno), fname); + return NULL; + } + + for (i = 0; i < strlen(tblname); i++) { + c = tblname[i]; + + if (c == '-') + tblname[i] = '_'; + else if (c == '.') { + tblname[i] = '\0'; + break; + } else if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_') { + pr_err("%s: Invalid character '%c' in file name %s\n", + prog, c, basename(fname)); + free(tblname); + tblname = NULL; + break; + } + } + + return tblname; +} + +static void print_mapping_table_prefix(FILE *outfp) +{ + fprintf(outfp, "struct pmu_events_map pmu_events_map[] = {\n"); +} + +static void print_mapping_table_suffix(FILE *outfp) +{ + /* + * Print the terminating, NULL entry. + */ + fprintf(outfp, "{\n"); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.cpuid = 0,\n"); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.version = 0,\n"); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.type = 0,\n"); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.table = 0,\n"); + fprintf(outfp, "},\n"); + + /* and finally, the closing curly bracket for the struct */ + fprintf(outfp, "};\n"); +} + +static int process_mapfile(FILE *outfp, char *fpath) +{ + int n = 16384; + FILE *mapfp; + char *save = NULL; + char *line, *p; + int line_num; + char *tblname; + + pr_info("%s: Processing mapfile %s\n", prog, fpath); + + line = malloc(n); + if (!line) + return -1; + + mapfp = fopen(fpath, "r"); + if (!mapfp) { + pr_info("%s: Error %s opening %s\n", prog, strerror(errno), + fpath); + return -1; + } + + print_mapping_table_prefix(outfp); + + /* Skip first line (header) */ + p = fgets(line, n, mapfp); + if (!p) + goto out; + + line_num = 1; + while (1) { + char *cpuid, *version, *type, *fname; + + line_num++; + p = fgets(line, n, mapfp); + if (!p) + break; + + if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '\n') + continue; + + if (line[strlen(line)-1] != '\n') { + /* TODO Deal with lines longer than 16K */ + pr_info("%s: Mapfile %s: line %d too long, aborting\n", + prog, fpath, line_num); + return -1; + } + line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0'; + + cpuid = strtok_r(p, ",", &save); + version = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save); + fname = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save); + type = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &save); + + tblname = file_name_to_table_name(fname); + fprintf(outfp, "{\n"); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.cpuid = \"%s\",\n", cpuid); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.version = \"%s\",\n", version); + fprintf(outfp, "\t.type = \"%s\",\n", type); + + /* + * CHECK: We can't use the type (eg "core") field in the + * table name. For us to do that, we need to somehow tweak + * the other caller of file_name_to_table(), process_json() + * to determine the type. process_json() file has no way + * of knowing these are "core" events unless file name has + * core in it. If filename has core in it, we can safely + * ignore the type field here also. + */ + fprintf(outfp, "\t.table = %s\n", tblname); + fprintf(outfp, "},\n"); + } + +out: + print_mapping_table_suffix(outfp); + return 0; +} + +/* + * If we fail to locate/process JSON and map files, create a NULL mapping + * table. This would at least allow perf to build even if we can't find/use + * the aliases. + */ +static void create_empty_mapping(const char *output_file) +{ + FILE *outfp; + + pr_info("%s: Creating empty pmu_events_map[] table\n", prog); + + /* Truncate file to clear any partial writes to it */ + outfp = fopen(output_file, "w"); + if (!outfp) { + perror("fopen()"); + _Exit(1); + } + + fprintf(outfp, "#include \"../../pmu-events/pmu-events.h\"\n"); + print_mapping_table_prefix(outfp); + print_mapping_table_suffix(outfp); + fclose(outfp); +} + +static int get_maxfds(void) +{ + struct rlimit rlim; + + if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) == 0) + return min((int)rlim.rlim_max / 2, 512); + + return 512; +} + +/* + * nftw() doesn't let us pass an argument to the processing function, + * so use a global variables. + */ +static FILE *eventsfp; +static char *mapfile; + +static int process_one_file(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, + int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf) +{ + char *tblname, *bname = (char *) fpath + ftwbuf->base; + int is_dir = typeflag == FTW_D; + int is_file = typeflag == FTW_F; + int level = ftwbuf->level; + int err = 0; + + pr_debug("%s %d %7jd %-20s %s\n", + is_file ? "f" : is_dir ? "d" : "x", + level, sb->st_size, bname, fpath); + + /* base dir */ + if (level == 0) + return 0; + + /* model directory, reset topic */ + if (level == 1 && is_dir) { + if (close_table) + print_events_table_suffix(eventsfp); + + /* + * Drop file name suffix. Replace hyphens with underscores. + * Fail if file name contains any alphanum characters besides + * underscores. + */ + tblname = file_name_to_table_name(bname); + if (!tblname) { + pr_info("%s: Error determining table name for %s\n", prog, + bname); + return -1; + } + + print_events_table_prefix(eventsfp, tblname); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Save the mapfile name for now. We will process mapfile + * after processing all JSON files (so we can write out the + * mapping table after all PMU events tables). + * + * TODO: Allow for multiple mapfiles? Punt for now. + */ + if (level == 1 && is_file) { + if (!strncmp(bname, "mapfile.csv", 11)) { + if (mapfile) { + pr_info("%s: Many mapfiles? Using %s, ignoring %s\n", + prog, mapfile, fpath); + } else { + mapfile = strdup(fpath); + } + return 0; + } + + pr_info("%s: Ignoring file %s\n", prog, fpath); + return 0; + } + + /* + * If the file name does not have a .json extension, + * ignore it. It could be a readme.txt for instance. + */ + if (is_file) { + char *suffix = bname + strlen(bname) - 5; + + if (strncmp(suffix, ".json", 5)) { + pr_info("%s: Ignoring file without .json suffix %s\n", prog, + fpath); + return 0; + } + } + + if (level > 1 && add_topic(level, bname)) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * Assume all other files are JSON files. + * + * If mapfile refers to 'power7_core.json', we create a table + * named 'power7_core'. Any inconsistencies between the mapfile + * and directory tree could result in build failure due to table + * names not being found. + * + * Atleast for now, be strict with processing JSON file names. + * i.e. if JSON file name cannot be mapped to C-style table name, + * fail. + */ + if (is_file) { + struct perf_entry_data data = { + .topic = get_topic(), + .outfp = eventsfp, + }; + + err = json_events(fpath, print_events_table_entry, &data); + + free(data.topic); + } + + return err; +} + +#ifndef PATH_MAX +#define PATH_MAX 4096 +#endif + +/* + * Starting in directory 'start_dirname', find the "mapfile.csv" and + * the set of JSON files for the architecture 'arch'. + * + * From each JSON file, create a C-style "PMU events table" from the + * JSON file (see struct pmu_event). + * + * From the mapfile, create a mapping between the CPU revisions and + * PMU event tables (see struct pmu_events_map). + * + * Write out the PMU events tables and the mapping table to pmu-event.c. + * + * If unable to process the JSON or arch files, create an empty mapping + * table so we can continue to build/use perf even if we cannot use the + * PMU event aliases. + */ +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int rc; + int maxfds; + char ldirname[PATH_MAX]; + + const char *arch; + const char *output_file; + const char *start_dirname; + + prog = basename(argv[0]); + if (argc < 4) { + pr_err("Usage: %s <arch> <starting_dir> <output_file>\n", prog); + return 1; + } + + arch = argv[1]; + start_dirname = argv[2]; + output_file = argv[3]; + + if (argc > 4) + verbose = atoi(argv[4]); + + eventsfp = fopen(output_file, "w"); + if (!eventsfp) { + pr_err("%s Unable to create required file %s (%s)\n", + prog, output_file, strerror(errno)); + return 2; + } + + /* Include pmu-events.h first */ + fprintf(eventsfp, "#include \"../../pmu-events/pmu-events.h\"\n"); + + sprintf(ldirname, "%s/%s", start_dirname, arch); + + /* + * The mapfile allows multiple CPUids to point to the same JSON file, + * so, not sure if there is a need for symlinks within the pmu-events + * directory. + * + * For now, treat symlinks of JSON files as regular files and create + * separate tables for each symlink (presumably, each symlink refers + * to specific version of the CPU). + */ + + maxfds = get_maxfds(); + mapfile = NULL; + rc = nftw(ldirname, process_one_file, maxfds, 0); + if (rc && verbose) { + pr_info("%s: Error walking file tree %s\n", prog, ldirname); + goto empty_map; + } else if (rc) { + goto empty_map; + } + + if (close_table) + print_events_table_suffix(eventsfp); + + if (!mapfile) { + pr_info("%s: No CPU->JSON mapping?\n", prog); + goto empty_map; + } + + if (process_mapfile(eventsfp, mapfile)) { + pr_info("%s: Error processing mapfile %s\n", prog, mapfile); + goto empty_map; + } + + return 0; + +empty_map: + fclose(eventsfp); + create_empty_mapping(output_file); + return 0; +} |