diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing')
33 files changed, 1929 insertions, 200 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c index 1512092e1e68..3a9e332c5e36 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c @@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@ static void do_test_single(struct bpf_test *test, bool unpriv, } } - if (test->insn_processed) { + if (!unpriv && test->insn_processed) { uint32_t insn_processed; char *proc; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/and.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/and.c index ca8fdb1b3f01..7d7ebee5cc7a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/and.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/and.c @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R1 !read_ok", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, .retval = 0 }, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bounds.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bounds.c index 8a1caf46ffbc..e061e8799ce2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bounds.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bounds.c @@ -508,6 +508,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, -1), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT }, { @@ -528,6 +530,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, -1), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT }, { @@ -569,6 +573,8 @@ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 min value is outside of the allowed memory range", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 }, .result = ACCEPT, }, @@ -589,6 +595,8 @@ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 min value is outside of the allowed memory range", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 }, .result = ACCEPT, }, @@ -609,6 +617,8 @@ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 min value is outside of the allowed memory range", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 }, .result = ACCEPT, }, @@ -674,6 +684,8 @@ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 min value is outside of the allowed memory range", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 }, .result = ACCEPT, }, @@ -695,6 +707,8 @@ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 min value is outside of the allowed memory range", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .fixup_map_hash_8b = { 3 }, .result = ACCEPT, }, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/dead_code.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/dead_code.c index 17fe33a75034..2c8935b3e65d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/dead_code.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/dead_code.c @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JGE, BPF_REG_0, 10, -4), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R9 !read_ok", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, .retval = 7, }, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jmp32.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jmp32.c index bd5cae4a7f73..1c857b2fbdf0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jmp32.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jmp32.c @@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_9, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R9 !read_ok", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, }, { @@ -150,6 +152,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_9, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R9 !read_ok", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, }, { @@ -213,6 +217,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_8, BPF_REG_9, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R9 !read_ok", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, }, { @@ -280,6 +286,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, .retval = 2, }, @@ -348,6 +356,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, .retval = 2, }, @@ -416,6 +426,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, .retval = 2, }, @@ -484,6 +496,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, .retval = 2, }, @@ -552,6 +566,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, .retval = 2, }, @@ -620,6 +636,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, .retval = 2, }, @@ -688,6 +706,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, .retval = 2, }, @@ -756,6 +776,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, .retval = 2, }, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jset.c index 8dcd4e0383d5..11fc68da735e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jset.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/jset.c @@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, - .retval_unpriv = 1, - .result_unpriv = ACCEPT, + .errstr_unpriv = "R9 !read_ok", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .retval = 1, .result = ACCEPT, }, @@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, - .result_unpriv = ACCEPT, + .errstr_unpriv = "R9 !read_ok", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, }, { @@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, - .result_unpriv = ACCEPT, + .errstr_unpriv = "R9 !read_ok", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, }, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/unpriv.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/unpriv.c index bd436df5cc32..111801aea5e3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/unpriv.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/unpriv.c @@ -420,6 +420,8 @@ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_7, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), }, + .errstr_unpriv = "R7 invalid mem access 'inv'", + .result_unpriv = REJECT, .result = ACCEPT, .retval = 0, }, diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/value_ptr_arith.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/value_ptr_arith.c index 7ae2859d495c..a3e593ddfafc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/value_ptr_arith.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/value_ptr_arith.c @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, .result = ACCEPT, .result_unpriv = REJECT, - .errstr_unpriv = "R2 tried to add from different maps, paths or scalars", + .errstr_unpriv = "R2 pointer comparison prohibited", .retval = 0, }, { @@ -159,7 +159,8 @@ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), // fake-dead code; targeted from branch A to - // prevent dead code sanitization + // prevent dead code sanitization, rejected + // via branch B however BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0), BPF_EXIT_INSN(), @@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ .fixup_map_array_48b = { 1 }, .result = ACCEPT, .result_unpriv = REJECT, - .errstr_unpriv = "R2 tried to add from different maps, paths or scalars", + .errstr_unpriv = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'", .retval = 0, }, { diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore index bd83158e0e0b..524c857a049c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/.gitignore @@ -41,5 +41,6 @@ /kvm_create_max_vcpus /kvm_page_table_test /memslot_modification_stress_test +/memslot_perf_test /set_memory_region_test /steal_time diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile index e439d027939d..daaee1888b12 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ ifeq ($(ARCH),s390) UNAME_M := s390x endif -LIBKVM = lib/assert.c lib/elf.c lib/io.c lib/kvm_util.c lib/sparsebit.c lib/test_util.c lib/guest_modes.c lib/perf_test_util.c +LIBKVM = lib/assert.c lib/elf.c lib/io.c lib/kvm_util.c lib/rbtree.c lib/sparsebit.c lib/test_util.c lib/guest_modes.c lib/perf_test_util.c LIBKVM_x86_64 = lib/x86_64/processor.c lib/x86_64/vmx.c lib/x86_64/svm.c lib/x86_64/ucall.c lib/x86_64/handlers.S LIBKVM_aarch64 = lib/aarch64/processor.c lib/aarch64/ucall.c LIBKVM_s390x = lib/s390x/processor.c lib/s390x/ucall.c lib/s390x/diag318_test_handler.c @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += hardware_disable_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_create_max_vcpus TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += kvm_page_table_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += memslot_modification_stress_test +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += memslot_perf_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += set_memory_region_test TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += steal_time diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c index 5f7a229c3af1..b74704305835 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/demand_paging_test.c @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #define _GNU_SOURCE /* for pipe2 */ +#include <inttypes.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <time.h> @@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ static int nr_vcpus = 1; static uint64_t guest_percpu_mem_size = DEFAULT_PER_VCPU_MEM_SIZE; +static size_t demand_paging_size; static char *guest_data_prototype; static void *vcpu_worker(void *data) @@ -71,36 +73,51 @@ static void *vcpu_worker(void *data) return NULL; } -static int handle_uffd_page_request(int uffd, uint64_t addr) +static int handle_uffd_page_request(int uffd_mode, int uffd, uint64_t addr) { - pid_t tid; + pid_t tid = syscall(__NR_gettid); struct timespec start; struct timespec ts_diff; - struct uffdio_copy copy; int r; - tid = syscall(__NR_gettid); + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start); - copy.src = (uint64_t)guest_data_prototype; - copy.dst = addr; - copy.len = perf_test_args.host_page_size; - copy.mode = 0; + if (uffd_mode == UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING) { + struct uffdio_copy copy; - clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &start); + copy.src = (uint64_t)guest_data_prototype; + copy.dst = addr; + copy.len = demand_paging_size; + copy.mode = 0; - r = ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_COPY, ©); - if (r == -1) { - pr_info("Failed Paged in 0x%lx from thread %d with errno: %d\n", - addr, tid, errno); - return r; + r = ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_COPY, ©); + if (r == -1) { + pr_info("Failed UFFDIO_COPY in 0x%lx from thread %d with errno: %d\n", + addr, tid, errno); + return r; + } + } else if (uffd_mode == UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR) { + struct uffdio_continue cont = {0}; + + cont.range.start = addr; + cont.range.len = demand_paging_size; + + r = ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_CONTINUE, &cont); + if (r == -1) { + pr_info("Failed UFFDIO_CONTINUE in 0x%lx from thread %d with errno: %d\n", + addr, tid, errno); + return r; + } + } else { + TEST_FAIL("Invalid uffd mode %d", uffd_mode); } ts_diff = timespec_elapsed(start); - PER_PAGE_DEBUG("UFFDIO_COPY %d \t%ld ns\n", tid, + PER_PAGE_DEBUG("UFFD page-in %d \t%ld ns\n", tid, timespec_to_ns(ts_diff)); PER_PAGE_DEBUG("Paged in %ld bytes at 0x%lx from thread %d\n", - perf_test_args.host_page_size, addr, tid); + demand_paging_size, addr, tid); return 0; } @@ -108,6 +125,7 @@ static int handle_uffd_page_request(int uffd, uint64_t addr) bool quit_uffd_thread; struct uffd_handler_args { + int uffd_mode; int uffd; int pipefd; useconds_t delay; @@ -169,7 +187,7 @@ static void *uffd_handler_thread_fn(void *arg) if (r == -1) { if (errno == EAGAIN) continue; - pr_info("Read of uffd gor errno %d", errno); + pr_info("Read of uffd got errno %d\n", errno); return NULL; } @@ -184,7 +202,7 @@ static void *uffd_handler_thread_fn(void *arg) if (delay) usleep(delay); addr = msg.arg.pagefault.address; - r = handle_uffd_page_request(uffd, addr); + r = handle_uffd_page_request(uffd_args->uffd_mode, uffd, addr); if (r < 0) return NULL; pages++; @@ -198,43 +216,53 @@ static void *uffd_handler_thread_fn(void *arg) return NULL; } -static int setup_demand_paging(struct kvm_vm *vm, - pthread_t *uffd_handler_thread, int pipefd, - useconds_t uffd_delay, - struct uffd_handler_args *uffd_args, - void *hva, uint64_t len) +static void setup_demand_paging(struct kvm_vm *vm, + pthread_t *uffd_handler_thread, int pipefd, + int uffd_mode, useconds_t uffd_delay, + struct uffd_handler_args *uffd_args, + void *hva, void *alias, uint64_t len) { + bool is_minor = (uffd_mode == UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR); int uffd; struct uffdio_api uffdio_api; struct uffdio_register uffdio_register; + uint64_t expected_ioctls = ((uint64_t) 1) << _UFFDIO_COPY; - uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK); - if (uffd == -1) { - pr_info("uffd creation failed\n"); - return -1; + PER_PAGE_DEBUG("Userfaultfd %s mode, faults resolved with %s\n", + is_minor ? "MINOR" : "MISSING", + is_minor ? "UFFDIO_CONINUE" : "UFFDIO_COPY"); + + /* In order to get minor faults, prefault via the alias. */ + if (is_minor) { + size_t p; + + expected_ioctls = ((uint64_t) 1) << _UFFDIO_CONTINUE; + + TEST_ASSERT(alias != NULL, "Alias required for minor faults"); + for (p = 0; p < (len / demand_paging_size); ++p) { + memcpy(alias + (p * demand_paging_size), + guest_data_prototype, demand_paging_size); + } } + uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK); + TEST_ASSERT(uffd >= 0, "uffd creation failed, errno: %d", errno); + uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; uffdio_api.features = 0; - if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) == -1) { - pr_info("ioctl uffdio_api failed\n"); - return -1; - } + TEST_ASSERT(ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api) != -1, + "ioctl UFFDIO_API failed: %" PRIu64, + (uint64_t)uffdio_api.api); uffdio_register.range.start = (uint64_t)hva; uffdio_register.range.len = len; - uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING; - if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register) == -1) { - pr_info("ioctl uffdio_register failed\n"); - return -1; - } - - if ((uffdio_register.ioctls & UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS) != - UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS) { - pr_info("unexpected userfaultfd ioctl set\n"); - return -1; - } + uffdio_register.mode = uffd_mode; + TEST_ASSERT(ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register) != -1, + "ioctl UFFDIO_REGISTER failed"); + TEST_ASSERT((uffdio_register.ioctls & expected_ioctls) == + expected_ioctls, "missing userfaultfd ioctls"); + uffd_args->uffd_mode = uffd_mode; uffd_args->uffd = uffd; uffd_args->pipefd = pipefd; uffd_args->delay = uffd_delay; @@ -243,13 +271,12 @@ static int setup_demand_paging(struct kvm_vm *vm, PER_VCPU_DEBUG("Created uffd thread for HVA range [%p, %p)\n", hva, hva + len); - - return 0; } struct test_params { - bool use_uffd; + int uffd_mode; useconds_t uffd_delay; + enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type; bool partition_vcpu_memory_access; }; @@ -267,14 +294,16 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) int r; vm = perf_test_create_vm(mode, nr_vcpus, guest_percpu_mem_size, - VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS); + p->src_type); perf_test_args.wr_fract = 1; - guest_data_prototype = malloc(perf_test_args.host_page_size); + demand_paging_size = get_backing_src_pagesz(p->src_type); + + guest_data_prototype = malloc(demand_paging_size); TEST_ASSERT(guest_data_prototype, "Failed to allocate buffer for guest data pattern"); - memset(guest_data_prototype, 0xAB, perf_test_args.host_page_size); + memset(guest_data_prototype, 0xAB, demand_paging_size); vcpu_threads = malloc(nr_vcpus * sizeof(*vcpu_threads)); TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_threads, "Memory allocation failed"); @@ -282,7 +311,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) perf_test_setup_vcpus(vm, nr_vcpus, guest_percpu_mem_size, p->partition_vcpu_memory_access); - if (p->use_uffd) { + if (p->uffd_mode) { uffd_handler_threads = malloc(nr_vcpus * sizeof(*uffd_handler_threads)); TEST_ASSERT(uffd_handler_threads, "Memory allocation failed"); @@ -296,6 +325,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) for (vcpu_id = 0; vcpu_id < nr_vcpus; vcpu_id++) { vm_paddr_t vcpu_gpa; void *vcpu_hva; + void *vcpu_alias; uint64_t vcpu_mem_size; @@ -310,8 +340,9 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) PER_VCPU_DEBUG("Added VCPU %d with test mem gpa [%lx, %lx)\n", vcpu_id, vcpu_gpa, vcpu_gpa + vcpu_mem_size); - /* Cache the HVA pointer of the region */ + /* Cache the host addresses of the region */ vcpu_hva = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vcpu_gpa); + vcpu_alias = addr_gpa2alias(vm, vcpu_gpa); /* * Set up user fault fd to handle demand paging @@ -321,13 +352,11 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK); TEST_ASSERT(!r, "Failed to set up pipefd"); - r = setup_demand_paging(vm, - &uffd_handler_threads[vcpu_id], - pipefds[vcpu_id * 2], - p->uffd_delay, &uffd_args[vcpu_id], - vcpu_hva, vcpu_mem_size); - if (r < 0) - exit(-r); + setup_demand_paging(vm, &uffd_handler_threads[vcpu_id], + pipefds[vcpu_id * 2], p->uffd_mode, + p->uffd_delay, &uffd_args[vcpu_id], + vcpu_hva, vcpu_alias, + vcpu_mem_size); } } @@ -355,7 +384,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) pr_info("All vCPU threads joined\n"); - if (p->use_uffd) { + if (p->uffd_mode) { char c; /* Tell the user fault fd handler threads to quit */ @@ -377,7 +406,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) free(guest_data_prototype); free(vcpu_threads); - if (p->use_uffd) { + if (p->uffd_mode) { free(uffd_handler_threads); free(uffd_args); free(pipefds); @@ -387,17 +416,19 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) static void help(char *name) { puts(""); - printf("usage: %s [-h] [-m mode] [-u] [-d uffd_delay_usec]\n" - " [-b memory] [-v vcpus] [-o]\n", name); + printf("usage: %s [-h] [-m vm_mode] [-u uffd_mode] [-d uffd_delay_usec]\n" + " [-b memory] [-t type] [-v vcpus] [-o]\n", name); guest_modes_help(); - printf(" -u: use User Fault FD to handle vCPU page\n" - " faults.\n"); + printf(" -u: use userfaultfd to handle vCPU page faults. Mode is a\n" + " UFFD registration mode: 'MISSING' or 'MINOR'.\n"); printf(" -d: add a delay in usec to the User Fault\n" " FD handler to simulate demand paging\n" " overheads. Ignored without -u.\n"); printf(" -b: specify the size of the memory region which should be\n" " demand paged by each vCPU. e.g. 10M or 3G.\n" " Default: 1G\n"); + printf(" -t: The type of backing memory to use. Default: anonymous\n"); + backing_src_help(); printf(" -v: specify the number of vCPUs to run.\n"); printf(" -o: Overlap guest memory accesses instead of partitioning\n" " them into a separate region of memory for each vCPU.\n"); @@ -409,19 +440,24 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int max_vcpus = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS); struct test_params p = { + .src_type = VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, .partition_vcpu_memory_access = true, }; int opt; guest_modes_append_default(); - while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hm:ud:b:v:o")) != -1) { + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hm:u:d:b:t:v:o")) != -1) { switch (opt) { case 'm': guest_modes_cmdline(optarg); break; case 'u': - p.use_uffd = true; + if (!strcmp("MISSING", optarg)) + p.uffd_mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING; + else if (!strcmp("MINOR", optarg)) + p.uffd_mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR; + TEST_ASSERT(p.uffd_mode, "UFFD mode must be 'MISSING' or 'MINOR'."); break; case 'd': p.uffd_delay = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); @@ -430,6 +466,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) case 'b': guest_percpu_mem_size = parse_size(optarg); break; + case 't': + p.src_type = parse_backing_src_type(optarg); + break; case 'v': nr_vcpus = atoi(optarg); TEST_ASSERT(nr_vcpus > 0 && nr_vcpus <= max_vcpus, @@ -445,6 +484,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) } } + if (p.uffd_mode == UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR && + !backing_src_is_shared(p.src_type)) { + TEST_FAIL("userfaultfd MINOR mode requires shared memory; pick a different -t"); + } + for_each_guest_mode(run_test, &p); return 0; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c index 5aadf84c91c0..4b8db3bce610 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c @@ -132,6 +132,36 @@ static void run_test(uint32_t run) TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: [%d] child escaped the ninja\n", __func__, run); } +void wait_for_child_setup(pid_t pid) +{ + /* + * Wait for the child to post to the semaphore, but wake up periodically + * to check if the child exited prematurely. + */ + for (;;) { + const struct timespec wait_period = { .tv_sec = 1 }; + int status; + + if (!sem_timedwait(sem, &wait_period)) + return; + + /* Child is still running, keep waiting. */ + if (pid != waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG)) + continue; + + /* + * Child is no longer running, which is not expected. + * + * If it exited with a non-zero status, we explicitly forward + * the child's status in case it exited with KSFT_SKIP. + */ + if (WIFEXITED(status)) + exit(WEXITSTATUS(status)); + else + TEST_ASSERT(false, "Child exited unexpectedly"); + } +} + int main(int argc, char **argv) { uint32_t i; @@ -148,7 +178,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) run_test(i); /* This function always exits */ pr_debug("%s: [%d] waiting semaphore\n", __func__, i); - sem_wait(sem); + wait_for_child_setup(pid); r = (rand() % DELAY_US_MAX) + 1; pr_debug("%s: [%d] waiting %dus\n", __func__, i, r); usleep(r); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h index a8f022794ce3..35739567189e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util.h @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ enum vm_guest_mode { VM_MODE_P40V48_4K, VM_MODE_P40V48_64K, VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K, /* For 48bits VA but ANY bits PA */ + VM_MODE_P47V64_4K, NUM_VM_MODES, }; @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ enum vm_guest_mode { #elif defined(__s390x__) -#define VM_MODE_DEFAULT VM_MODE_P52V48_4K +#define VM_MODE_DEFAULT VM_MODE_P47V64_4K #define MIN_PAGE_SHIFT 12U #define ptes_per_page(page_size) ((page_size) / 16) @@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ struct vm_guest_mode_params { }; extern const struct vm_guest_mode_params vm_guest_mode_params[]; +int open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(void); int kvm_check_cap(long cap); int vm_enable_cap(struct kvm_vm *vm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap); int vcpu_enable_cap(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id, @@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ void virt_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr, void *addr_gpa2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa); void *addr_gva2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva); vm_paddr_t addr_hva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *hva); +void *addr_gpa2alias(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa); /* * Address Guest Virtual to Guest Physical @@ -283,10 +286,11 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default_with_vcpus(uint32_t nr_vcpus, uint64_t extra_me uint32_t num_percpu_pages, void *guest_code, uint32_t vcpuids[]); -/* Like vm_create_default_with_vcpus, but accepts mode as a parameter */ +/* Like vm_create_default_with_vcpus, but accepts mode and slot0 memory as a parameter */ struct kvm_vm *vm_create_with_vcpus(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint32_t nr_vcpus, - uint64_t extra_mem_pages, uint32_t num_percpu_pages, - void *guest_code, uint32_t vcpuids[]); + uint64_t slot0_mem_pages, uint64_t extra_mem_pages, + uint32_t num_percpu_pages, void *guest_code, + uint32_t vcpuids[]); /* * Adds a vCPU with reasonable defaults (e.g. a stack) @@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ bool vm_is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vm *vm); unsigned int vm_get_page_size(struct kvm_vm *vm); unsigned int vm_get_page_shift(struct kvm_vm *vm); -unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm); +uint64_t vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm); int vm_get_fd(struct kvm_vm *vm); unsigned int vm_calc_num_guest_pages(enum vm_guest_mode mode, size_t size); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h index fade3130eb01..d79be15dd3d2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/test_util.h @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <errno.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> #include "kselftest.h" static inline int _no_printf(const char *format, ...) { return 0; } @@ -84,6 +85,8 @@ enum vm_mem_backing_src_type { VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_1GB, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_2GB, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_16GB, + VM_MEM_SRC_SHMEM, + VM_MEM_SRC_SHARED_HUGETLB, NUM_SRC_TYPES, }; @@ -100,4 +103,13 @@ size_t get_backing_src_pagesz(uint32_t i); void backing_src_help(void); enum vm_mem_backing_src_type parse_backing_src_type(const char *type_name); +/* + * Whether or not the given source type is shared memory (as opposed to + * anonymous). + */ +static inline bool backing_src_is_shared(enum vm_mem_backing_src_type t) +{ + return vm_mem_backing_src_alias(t)->flag & MAP_SHARED; +} + #endif /* SELFTEST_KVM_TEST_UTIL_H */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c index 1c4753fff19e..82171f17c1d7 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/kvm_page_table_test.c @@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static struct kvm_vm *pre_init_before_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) /* Create a VM with enough guest pages */ guest_num_pages = test_mem_size / guest_page_size; - vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(mode, nr_vcpus, + vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(mode, nr_vcpus, DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES, guest_num_pages, 0, guest_code, NULL); /* Align down GPA of the testing memslot */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c index fc83f6c5902d..a2b732cf96ea 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c @@ -32,6 +32,34 @@ static void *align(void *x, size_t size) } /* + * Open KVM_DEV_PATH if available, otherwise exit the entire program. + * + * Input Args: + * flags - The flags to pass when opening KVM_DEV_PATH. + * + * Return: + * The opened file descriptor of /dev/kvm. + */ +static int _open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(int flags) +{ + int fd; + + fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, flags); + if (fd < 0) { + print_skip("%s not available, is KVM loaded? (errno: %d)", + KVM_DEV_PATH, errno); + exit(KSFT_SKIP); + } + + return fd; +} + +int open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(void) +{ + return _open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(O_RDONLY); +} + +/* * Capability * * Input Args: @@ -52,12 +80,9 @@ int kvm_check_cap(long cap) int ret; int kvm_fd; - kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY); - if (kvm_fd < 0) - exit(KSFT_SKIP); - + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); ret = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, cap); - TEST_ASSERT(ret != -1, "KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION IOCTL failed,\n" + TEST_ASSERT(ret >= 0, "KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION IOCTL failed,\n" " rc: %i errno: %i", ret, errno); close(kvm_fd); @@ -128,9 +153,7 @@ void vm_enable_dirty_ring(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t ring_size) static void vm_open(struct kvm_vm *vm, int perm) { - vm->kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, perm); - if (vm->kvm_fd < 0) - exit(KSFT_SKIP); + vm->kvm_fd = _open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(perm); if (!kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT)) { print_skip("immediate_exit not available"); @@ -152,6 +175,7 @@ const char *vm_guest_mode_string(uint32_t i) [VM_MODE_P40V48_4K] = "PA-bits:40, VA-bits:48, 4K pages", [VM_MODE_P40V48_64K] = "PA-bits:40, VA-bits:48, 64K pages", [VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K] = "PA-bits:ANY, VA-bits:48, 4K pages", + [VM_MODE_P47V64_4K] = "PA-bits:47, VA-bits:64, 4K pages", }; _Static_assert(sizeof(strings)/sizeof(char *) == NUM_VM_MODES, "Missing new mode strings?"); @@ -169,6 +193,7 @@ const struct vm_guest_mode_params vm_guest_mode_params[] = { { 40, 48, 0x1000, 12 }, { 40, 48, 0x10000, 16 }, { 0, 0, 0x1000, 12 }, + { 47, 64, 0x1000, 12 }, }; _Static_assert(sizeof(vm_guest_mode_params)/sizeof(struct vm_guest_mode_params) == NUM_VM_MODES, "Missing new mode params?"); @@ -203,7 +228,9 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm) TEST_ASSERT(vm != NULL, "Insufficient Memory"); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->vcpus); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->userspace_mem_regions); + vm->regions.gpa_tree = RB_ROOT; + vm->regions.hva_tree = RB_ROOT; + hash_init(vm->regions.slot_hash); vm->mode = mode; vm->type = 0; @@ -252,6 +279,9 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm) TEST_FAIL("VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K not supported on non-x86 platforms"); #endif break; + case VM_MODE_P47V64_4K: + vm->pgtable_levels = 5; + break; default: TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", mode); } @@ -283,21 +313,50 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint64_t phy_pages, int perm) return vm; } +/* + * VM Create with customized parameters + * + * Input Args: + * mode - VM Mode (e.g. VM_MODE_P52V48_4K) + * nr_vcpus - VCPU count + * slot0_mem_pages - Slot0 physical memory size + * extra_mem_pages - Non-slot0 physical memory total size + * num_percpu_pages - Per-cpu physical memory pages + * guest_code - Guest entry point + * vcpuids - VCPU IDs + * + * Output Args: None + * + * Return: + * Pointer to opaque structure that describes the created VM. + * + * Creates a VM with the mode specified by mode (e.g. VM_MODE_P52V48_4K), + * with customized slot0 memory size, at least 512 pages currently. + * extra_mem_pages is only used to calculate the maximum page table size, + * no real memory allocation for non-slot0 memory in this function. + */ struct kvm_vm *vm_create_with_vcpus(enum vm_guest_mode mode, uint32_t nr_vcpus, - uint64_t extra_mem_pages, uint32_t num_percpu_pages, - void *guest_code, uint32_t vcpuids[]) + uint64_t slot0_mem_pages, uint64_t extra_mem_pages, + uint32_t num_percpu_pages, void *guest_code, + uint32_t vcpuids[]) { + uint64_t vcpu_pages, extra_pg_pages, pages; + struct kvm_vm *vm; + int i; + + /* Force slot0 memory size not small than DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES */ + if (slot0_mem_pages < DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES) + slot0_mem_pages = DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES; + /* The maximum page table size for a memory region will be when the * smallest pages are used. Considering each page contains x page * table descriptors, the total extra size for page tables (for extra * N pages) will be: N/x+N/x^2+N/x^3+... which is definitely smaller * than N/x*2. */ - uint64_t vcpu_pages = (DEFAULT_STACK_PGS + num_percpu_pages) * nr_vcpus; - uint64_t extra_pg_pages = (extra_mem_pages + vcpu_pages) / PTES_PER_MIN_PAGE * 2; - uint64_t pages = DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES + vcpu_pages + extra_pg_pages; - struct kvm_vm *vm; - int i; + vcpu_pages = (DEFAULT_STACK_PGS + num_percpu_pages) * nr_vcpus; + extra_pg_pages = (slot0_mem_pages + extra_mem_pages + vcpu_pages) / PTES_PER_MIN_PAGE * 2; + pages = slot0_mem_pages + vcpu_pages + extra_pg_pages; TEST_ASSERT(nr_vcpus <= kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS), "nr_vcpus = %d too large for host, max-vcpus = %d", @@ -329,8 +388,8 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default_with_vcpus(uint32_t nr_vcpus, uint64_t extra_me uint32_t num_percpu_pages, void *guest_code, uint32_t vcpuids[]) { - return vm_create_with_vcpus(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, nr_vcpus, extra_mem_pages, - num_percpu_pages, guest_code, vcpuids); + return vm_create_with_vcpus(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, nr_vcpus, DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES, + extra_mem_pages, num_percpu_pages, guest_code, vcpuids); } struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default(uint32_t vcpuid, uint64_t extra_mem_pages, @@ -355,13 +414,14 @@ struct kvm_vm *vm_create_default(uint32_t vcpuid, uint64_t extra_mem_pages, */ void kvm_vm_restart(struct kvm_vm *vmp, int perm) { + int ctr; struct userspace_mem_region *region; vm_open(vmp, perm); if (vmp->has_irqchip) vm_create_irqchip(vmp); - list_for_each_entry(region, &vmp->userspace_mem_regions, list) { + hash_for_each(vmp->regions.slot_hash, ctr, region, slot_node) { int ret = ioctl(vmp->fd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, ®ion->region); TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION IOCTL failed,\n" " rc: %i errno: %i\n" @@ -424,14 +484,21 @@ uint32_t kvm_vm_reset_dirty_ring(struct kvm_vm *vm) static struct userspace_mem_region * userspace_mem_region_find(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t start, uint64_t end) { - struct userspace_mem_region *region; + struct rb_node *node; - list_for_each_entry(region, &vm->userspace_mem_regions, list) { + for (node = vm->regions.gpa_tree.rb_node; node; ) { + struct userspace_mem_region *region = + container_of(node, struct userspace_mem_region, gpa_node); uint64_t existing_start = region->region.guest_phys_addr; uint64_t existing_end = region->region.guest_phys_addr + region->region.memory_size - 1; if (start <= existing_end && end >= existing_start) return region; + + if (start < existing_start) + node = node->rb_left; + else + node = node->rb_right; } return NULL; @@ -546,11 +613,16 @@ void kvm_vm_release(struct kvm_vm *vmp) } static void __vm_mem_region_delete(struct kvm_vm *vm, - struct userspace_mem_region *region) + struct userspace_mem_region *region, + bool unlink) { int ret; - list_del(®ion->list); + if (unlink) { + rb_erase(®ion->gpa_node, &vm->regions.gpa_tree); + rb_erase(®ion->hva_node, &vm->regions.hva_tree); + hash_del(®ion->slot_node); + } region->region.memory_size = 0; ret = ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION, ®ion->region); @@ -569,14 +641,16 @@ static void __vm_mem_region_delete(struct kvm_vm *vm, */ void kvm_vm_free(struct kvm_vm *vmp) { - struct userspace_mem_region *region, *tmp; + int ctr; + struct hlist_node *node; + struct userspace_mem_region *region; if (vmp == NULL) return; /* Free userspace_mem_regions. */ - list_for_each_entry_safe(region, tmp, &vmp->userspace_mem_regions, list) - __vm_mem_region_delete(vmp, region); + hash_for_each_safe(vmp->regions.slot_hash, ctr, node, region, slot_node) + __vm_mem_region_delete(vmp, region, false); /* Free sparsebit arrays. */ sparsebit_free(&vmp->vpages_valid); @@ -658,13 +732,64 @@ int kvm_memcmp_hva_gva(void *hva, struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva, size_t len) return 0; } +static void vm_userspace_mem_region_gpa_insert(struct rb_root *gpa_tree, + struct userspace_mem_region *region) +{ + struct rb_node **cur, *parent; + + for (cur = &gpa_tree->rb_node, parent = NULL; *cur; ) { + struct userspace_mem_region *cregion; + + cregion = container_of(*cur, typeof(*cregion), gpa_node); + parent = *cur; + if (region->region.guest_phys_addr < + cregion->region.guest_phys_addr) + cur = &(*cur)->rb_left; + else { + TEST_ASSERT(region->region.guest_phys_addr != + cregion->region.guest_phys_addr, + "Duplicate GPA in region tree"); + + cur = &(*cur)->rb_right; + } + } + + rb_link_node(®ion->gpa_node, parent, cur); + rb_insert_color(®ion->gpa_node, gpa_tree); +} + +static void vm_userspace_mem_region_hva_insert(struct rb_root *hva_tree, + struct userspace_mem_region *region) +{ + struct rb_node **cur, *parent; + + for (cur = &hva_tree->rb_node, parent = NULL; *cur; ) { + struct userspace_mem_region *cregion; + + cregion = container_of(*cur, typeof(*cregion), hva_node); + parent = *cur; + if (region->host_mem < cregion->host_mem) + cur = &(*cur)->rb_left; + else { + TEST_ASSERT(region->host_mem != + cregion->host_mem, + "Duplicate HVA in region tree"); + + cur = &(*cur)->rb_right; + } + } + + rb_link_node(®ion->hva_node, parent, cur); + rb_insert_color(®ion->hva_node, hva_tree); +} + /* * VM Userspace Memory Region Add * * Input Args: * vm - Virtual Machine - * backing_src - Storage source for this region. - * NULL to use anonymous memory. + * src_type - Storage source for this region. + * NULL to use anonymous memory. * guest_paddr - Starting guest physical address * slot - KVM region slot * npages - Number of physical pages @@ -722,7 +847,8 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, (uint64_t) region->region.memory_size); /* Confirm no region with the requested slot already exists. */ - list_for_each_entry(region, &vm->userspace_mem_regions, list) { + hash_for_each_possible(vm->regions.slot_hash, region, slot_node, + slot) { if (region->region.slot != slot) continue; @@ -755,11 +881,30 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, if (alignment > 1) region->mmap_size += alignment; + region->fd = -1; + if (backing_src_is_shared(src_type)) { + int memfd_flags = MFD_CLOEXEC; + + if (src_type == VM_MEM_SRC_SHARED_HUGETLB) + memfd_flags |= MFD_HUGETLB; + + region->fd = memfd_create("kvm_selftest", memfd_flags); + TEST_ASSERT(region->fd != -1, + "memfd_create failed, errno: %i", errno); + + ret = ftruncate(region->fd, region->mmap_size); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "ftruncate failed, errno: %i", errno); + + ret = fallocate(region->fd, + FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0, + region->mmap_size); + TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "fallocate failed, errno: %i", errno); + } + region->mmap_start = mmap(NULL, region->mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, - MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS - | vm_mem_backing_src_alias(src_type)->flag, - -1, 0); + vm_mem_backing_src_alias(src_type)->flag, + region->fd, 0); TEST_ASSERT(region->mmap_start != MAP_FAILED, "test_malloc failed, mmap_start: %p errno: %i", region->mmap_start, errno); @@ -793,8 +938,23 @@ void vm_userspace_mem_region_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, ret, errno, slot, flags, guest_paddr, (uint64_t) region->region.memory_size); - /* Add to linked-list of memory regions. */ - list_add(®ion->list, &vm->userspace_mem_regions); + /* Add to quick lookup data structures */ + vm_userspace_mem_region_gpa_insert(&vm->regions.gpa_tree, region); + vm_userspace_mem_region_hva_insert(&vm->regions.hva_tree, region); + hash_add(vm->regions.slot_hash, ®ion->slot_node, slot); + + /* If shared memory, create an alias. */ + if (region->fd >= 0) { + region->mmap_alias = mmap(NULL, region->mmap_size, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + vm_mem_backing_src_alias(src_type)->flag, + region->fd, 0); + TEST_ASSERT(region->mmap_alias != MAP_FAILED, + "mmap of alias failed, errno: %i", errno); + + /* Align host alias address */ + region->host_alias = align(region->mmap_alias, alignment); + } } /* @@ -817,10 +977,10 @@ memslot2region(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t memslot) { struct userspace_mem_region *region; - list_for_each_entry(region, &vm->userspace_mem_regions, list) { + hash_for_each_possible(vm->regions.slot_hash, region, slot_node, + memslot) if (region->region.slot == memslot) return region; - } fprintf(stderr, "No mem region with the requested slot found,\n" " requested slot: %u\n", memslot); @@ -905,7 +1065,7 @@ void vm_mem_region_move(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint64_t new_gpa) */ void vm_mem_region_delete(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot) { - __vm_mem_region_delete(vm, memslot2region(vm, slot)); + __vm_mem_region_delete(vm, memslot2region(vm, slot), true); } /* @@ -925,9 +1085,7 @@ static int vcpu_mmap_sz(void) { int dev_fd, ret; - dev_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY); - if (dev_fd < 0) - exit(KSFT_SKIP); + dev_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); ret = ioctl(dev_fd, KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE, NULL); TEST_ASSERT(ret >= sizeof(struct kvm_run), @@ -1099,6 +1257,9 @@ vm_vaddr_t vm_vaddr_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t sz, vm_vaddr_t vaddr_min, uint64_t pages = (sz >> vm->page_shift) + ((sz % vm->page_size) != 0); virt_pgd_alloc(vm, pgd_memslot); + vm_paddr_t paddr = vm_phy_pages_alloc(vm, pages, + KVM_UTIL_MIN_PFN * vm->page_size, + data_memslot); /* * Find an unused range of virtual page addresses of at least @@ -1108,11 +1269,7 @@ vm_vaddr_t vm_vaddr_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t sz, vm_vaddr_t vaddr_min, /* Map the virtual pages. */ for (vm_vaddr_t vaddr = vaddr_start; pages > 0; - pages--, vaddr += vm->page_size) { - vm_paddr_t paddr; - - paddr = vm_phy_page_alloc(vm, - KVM_UTIL_MIN_PFN * vm->page_size, data_memslot); + pages--, vaddr += vm->page_size, paddr += vm->page_size) { virt_pg_map(vm, vaddr, paddr, pgd_memslot); @@ -1177,16 +1334,14 @@ void *addr_gpa2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa) { struct userspace_mem_region *region; - list_for_each_entry(region, &vm->userspace_mem_regions, list) { - if ((gpa >= region->region.guest_phys_addr) - && (gpa <= (region->region.guest_phys_addr - + region->region.memory_size - 1))) - return (void *) ((uintptr_t) region->host_mem - + (gpa - region->region.guest_phys_addr)); + region = userspace_mem_region_find(vm, gpa, gpa); + if (!region) { + TEST_FAIL("No vm physical memory at 0x%lx", gpa); + return NULL; } - TEST_FAIL("No vm physical memory at 0x%lx", gpa); - return NULL; + return (void *)((uintptr_t)region->host_mem + + (gpa - region->region.guest_phys_addr)); } /* @@ -1208,15 +1363,22 @@ void *addr_gpa2hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa) */ vm_paddr_t addr_hva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *hva) { - struct userspace_mem_region *region; + struct rb_node *node; - list_for_each_entry(region, &vm->userspace_mem_regions, list) { - if ((hva >= region->host_mem) - && (hva <= (region->host_mem - + region->region.memory_size - 1))) - return (vm_paddr_t) ((uintptr_t) - region->region.guest_phys_addr - + (hva - (uintptr_t) region->host_mem)); + for (node = vm->regions.hva_tree.rb_node; node; ) { + struct userspace_mem_region *region = + container_of(node, struct userspace_mem_region, hva_node); + + if (hva >= region->host_mem) { + if (hva <= (region->host_mem + + region->region.memory_size - 1)) + return (vm_paddr_t)((uintptr_t) + region->region.guest_phys_addr + + (hva - (uintptr_t)region->host_mem)); + + node = node->rb_right; + } else + node = node->rb_left; } TEST_FAIL("No mapping to a guest physical address, hva: %p", hva); @@ -1224,6 +1386,42 @@ vm_paddr_t addr_hva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, void *hva) } /* + * Address VM physical to Host Virtual *alias*. + * + * Input Args: + * vm - Virtual Machine + * gpa - VM physical address + * + * Output Args: None + * + * Return: + * Equivalent address within the host virtual *alias* area, or NULL + * (without failing the test) if the guest memory is not shared (so + * no alias exists). + * + * When vm_create() and related functions are called with a shared memory + * src_type, we also create a writable, shared alias mapping of the + * underlying guest memory. This allows the host to manipulate guest memory + * without mapping that memory in the guest's address space. And, for + * userfaultfd-based demand paging, we can do so without triggering userfaults. + */ +void *addr_gpa2alias(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa) +{ + struct userspace_mem_region *region; + uintptr_t offset; + + region = userspace_mem_region_find(vm, gpa, gpa); + if (!region) + return NULL; + + if (!region->host_alias) + return NULL; + + offset = gpa - region->region.guest_phys_addr; + return (void *) ((uintptr_t) region->host_alias + offset); +} + +/* * VM Create IRQ Chip * * Input Args: @@ -1822,6 +2020,7 @@ int kvm_device_access(int dev_fd, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr, */ void vm_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent) { + int ctr; struct userspace_mem_region *region; struct vcpu *vcpu; @@ -1829,7 +2028,7 @@ void vm_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent) fprintf(stream, "%*sfd: %i\n", indent, "", vm->fd); fprintf(stream, "%*spage_size: 0x%x\n", indent, "", vm->page_size); fprintf(stream, "%*sMem Regions:\n", indent, ""); - list_for_each_entry(region, &vm->userspace_mem_regions, list) { + hash_for_each(vm->regions.slot_hash, ctr, region, slot_node) { fprintf(stream, "%*sguest_phys: 0x%lx size: 0x%lx " "host_virt: %p\n", indent + 2, "", (uint64_t) region->region.guest_phys_addr, @@ -2015,10 +2214,7 @@ bool vm_is_unrestricted_guest(struct kvm_vm *vm) if (vm == NULL) { /* Ensure that the KVM vendor-specific module is loaded. */ - f = fopen(KVM_DEV_PATH, "r"); - TEST_ASSERT(f != NULL, "Error in opening KVM dev file: %d", - errno); - fclose(f); + close(open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit()); } f = fopen("/sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/unrestricted_guest", "r"); @@ -2041,7 +2237,7 @@ unsigned int vm_get_page_shift(struct kvm_vm *vm) return vm->page_shift; } -unsigned int vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm) +uint64_t vm_get_max_gfn(struct kvm_vm *vm) { return vm->max_gfn; } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h index 91ce1b5d480b..a03febc24ba6 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util_internal.h @@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ #ifndef SELFTEST_KVM_UTIL_INTERNAL_H #define SELFTEST_KVM_UTIL_INTERNAL_H +#include "linux/hashtable.h" +#include "linux/rbtree.h" + #include "sparsebit.h" struct userspace_mem_region { @@ -16,9 +19,13 @@ struct userspace_mem_region { int fd; off_t offset; void *host_mem; + void *host_alias; void *mmap_start; + void *mmap_alias; size_t mmap_size; - struct list_head list; + struct rb_node gpa_node; + struct rb_node hva_node; + struct hlist_node slot_node; }; struct vcpu { @@ -31,6 +38,12 @@ struct vcpu { uint32_t dirty_gfns_count; }; +struct userspace_mem_regions { + struct rb_root gpa_tree; + struct rb_root hva_tree; + DECLARE_HASHTABLE(slot_hash, 9); +}; + struct kvm_vm { int mode; unsigned long type; @@ -43,7 +56,7 @@ struct kvm_vm { unsigned int va_bits; uint64_t max_gfn; struct list_head vcpus; - struct list_head userspace_mem_regions; + struct userspace_mem_regions regions; struct sparsebit *vpages_valid; struct sparsebit *vpages_mapped; bool has_irqchip; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c index 81490b9b4e32..7397ca299835 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/perf_test_util.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ /* * Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC. */ +#include <inttypes.h> #include "kvm_util.h" #include "perf_test_util.h" @@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ struct kvm_vm *perf_test_create_vm(enum vm_guest_mode mode, int vcpus, TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_memory_bytes % perf_test_args.guest_page_size == 0, "Guest memory size is not guest page size aligned."); - vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(mode, vcpus, + vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(mode, vcpus, DEFAULT_GUEST_PHY_PAGES, (vcpus * vcpu_memory_bytes) / perf_test_args.guest_page_size, 0, guest_code, NULL); @@ -80,7 +81,8 @@ struct kvm_vm *perf_test_create_vm(enum vm_guest_mode mode, int vcpus, */ TEST_ASSERT(guest_num_pages < vm_get_max_gfn(vm), "Requested more guest memory than address space allows.\n" - " guest pages: %lx max gfn: %x vcpus: %d wss: %lx]\n", + " guest pages: %" PRIx64 " max gfn: %" PRIx64 + " vcpus: %d wss: %" PRIx64 "]\n", guest_num_pages, vm_get_max_gfn(vm), vcpus, vcpu_memory_bytes); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/rbtree.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/rbtree.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a703f0194ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/rbtree.c @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#include "../../../../lib/rbtree.c" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c index 63d2bc7d757b..af1031fed97f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/test_util.c @@ -166,72 +166,89 @@ size_t get_def_hugetlb_pagesz(void) return 0; } +#define ANON_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS) +#define ANON_HUGE_FLAGS (ANON_FLAGS | MAP_HUGETLB) + const struct vm_mem_backing_src_alias *vm_mem_backing_src_alias(uint32_t i) { static const struct vm_mem_backing_src_alias aliases[] = { [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS] = { .name = "anonymous", - .flag = 0, + .flag = ANON_FLAGS, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_THP] = { .name = "anonymous_thp", - .flag = 0, + .flag = ANON_FLAGS, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_16KB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_16kb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_16KB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_16KB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_64KB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_64kb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_64KB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_64KB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_512KB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_512kb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_512KB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_512KB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_1MB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_1mb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_1MB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_1MB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_2MB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_2mb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_2MB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_2MB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_8MB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_8mb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_8MB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_8MB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_16MB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_16mb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_16MB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_16MB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_32MB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_32mb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_32MB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_32MB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_256MB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_256mb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_256MB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_256MB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_512MB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_512mb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_512MB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_512MB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_1GB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_1gb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_1GB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_1GB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_2GB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_2gb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_2GB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_2GB, }, [VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB_16GB] = { .name = "anonymous_hugetlb_16gb", - .flag = MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_HUGE_16GB, + .flag = ANON_HUGE_FLAGS | MAP_HUGE_16GB, + }, + [VM_MEM_SRC_SHMEM] = { + .name = "shmem", + .flag = MAP_SHARED, + }, + [VM_MEM_SRC_SHARED_HUGETLB] = { + .name = "shared_hugetlb", + /* + * No MAP_HUGETLB, we use MFD_HUGETLB instead. Since + * we're using "file backed" memory, we need to specify + * this when the FD is created, not when the area is + * mapped. + */ + .flag = MAP_SHARED, }, }; _Static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(aliases) == NUM_SRC_TYPES, @@ -250,10 +267,12 @@ size_t get_backing_src_pagesz(uint32_t i) switch (i) { case VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS: + case VM_MEM_SRC_SHMEM: return getpagesize(); case VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_THP: return get_trans_hugepagesz(); case VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS_HUGETLB: + case VM_MEM_SRC_SHARED_HUGETLB: return get_def_hugetlb_pagesz(); default: return MAP_HUGE_PAGE_SIZE(flag); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c index a8906e60a108..efe235044421 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/x86_64/processor.c @@ -657,9 +657,7 @@ struct kvm_cpuid2 *kvm_get_supported_cpuid(void) return cpuid; cpuid = allocate_kvm_cpuid2(); - kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY); - if (kvm_fd < 0) - exit(KSFT_SKIP); + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); ret = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID, cpuid); TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID failed %d %d\n", @@ -691,9 +689,7 @@ uint64_t kvm_get_feature_msr(uint64_t msr_index) buffer.header.nmsrs = 1; buffer.entry.index = msr_index; - kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY); - if (kvm_fd < 0) - exit(KSFT_SKIP); + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); r = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_MSRS, &buffer.header); TEST_ASSERT(r == 1, "KVM_GET_MSRS IOCTL failed,\n" @@ -986,9 +982,7 @@ struct kvm_msr_list *kvm_get_msr_index_list(void) struct kvm_msr_list *list; int nmsrs, r, kvm_fd; - kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY); - if (kvm_fd < 0) - exit(KSFT_SKIP); + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); nmsrs = kvm_get_num_msrs_fd(kvm_fd); list = malloc(sizeof(*list) + nmsrs * sizeof(list->indices[0])); @@ -1312,9 +1306,7 @@ struct kvm_cpuid2 *kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid(void) return cpuid; cpuid = allocate_kvm_cpuid2(); - kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY); - if (kvm_fd < 0) - exit(KSFT_SKIP); + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); ret = ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID, cpuid); TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID failed %d %d\n", diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c index 6096bf0a5b34..98351ba0933c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_modification_stress_test.c @@ -71,14 +71,22 @@ struct memslot_antagonist_args { }; static void add_remove_memslot(struct kvm_vm *vm, useconds_t delay, - uint64_t nr_modifications, uint64_t gpa) + uint64_t nr_modifications) { + const uint64_t pages = 1; + uint64_t gpa; int i; + /* + * Add the dummy memslot just below the perf_test_util memslot, which is + * at the top of the guest physical address space. + */ + gpa = guest_test_phys_mem - pages * vm_get_page_size(vm); + for (i = 0; i < nr_modifications; i++) { usleep(delay); vm_userspace_mem_region_add(vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, gpa, - DUMMY_MEMSLOT_INDEX, 1, 0); + DUMMY_MEMSLOT_INDEX, pages, 0); vm_mem_region_delete(vm, DUMMY_MEMSLOT_INDEX); } @@ -120,11 +128,7 @@ static void run_test(enum vm_guest_mode mode, void *arg) pr_info("Started all vCPUs\n"); add_remove_memslot(vm, p->memslot_modification_delay, - p->nr_memslot_modifications, - guest_test_phys_mem + - (guest_percpu_mem_size * nr_vcpus) + - perf_test_args.host_page_size + - perf_test_args.guest_page_size); + p->nr_memslot_modifications); run_vcpus = false; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..11239652d805 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/memslot_perf_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * A memslot-related performance benchmark. + * + * Copyright (C) 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. + * + * Basic guest setup / host vCPU thread code lifted from set_memory_region_test. + */ +#include <pthread.h> +#include <sched.h> +#include <semaphore.h> +#include <stdatomic.h> +#include <stdbool.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <linux/compiler.h> + +#include <test_util.h> +#include <kvm_util.h> +#include <processor.h> + +#define VCPU_ID 0 + +#define MEM_SIZE ((512U << 20) + 4096) +#define MEM_SIZE_PAGES (MEM_SIZE / 4096) +#define MEM_GPA 0x10000000UL +#define MEM_AUX_GPA MEM_GPA +#define MEM_SYNC_GPA MEM_AUX_GPA +#define MEM_TEST_GPA (MEM_AUX_GPA + 4096) +#define MEM_TEST_SIZE (MEM_SIZE - 4096) +static_assert(MEM_SIZE % 4096 == 0, "invalid mem size"); +static_assert(MEM_TEST_SIZE % 4096 == 0, "invalid mem test size"); + +/* + * 32 MiB is max size that gets well over 100 iterations on 509 slots. + * Considering that each slot needs to have at least one page up to + * 8194 slots in use can then be tested (although with slightly + * limited resolution). + */ +#define MEM_SIZE_MAP ((32U << 20) + 4096) +#define MEM_SIZE_MAP_PAGES (MEM_SIZE_MAP / 4096) +#define MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE (MEM_SIZE_MAP - 4096) +#define MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE_PAGES (MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE / 4096) +static_assert(MEM_SIZE_MAP % 4096 == 0, "invalid map test region size"); +static_assert(MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE % 4096 == 0, "invalid map test region size"); +static_assert(MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE_PAGES % 2 == 0, "invalid map test region size"); +static_assert(MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE_PAGES > 2, "invalid map test region size"); + +/* + * 128 MiB is min size that fills 32k slots with at least one page in each + * while at the same time gets 100+ iterations in such test + */ +#define MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE (128U << 20) +#define MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE_PAGES (MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE / 4096) +/* 2 MiB chunk size like a typical huge page */ +#define MEM_TEST_UNMAP_CHUNK_PAGES (2U << (20 - 12)) +static_assert(MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE <= MEM_TEST_SIZE, + "invalid unmap test region size"); +static_assert(MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE % 4096 == 0, + "invalid unmap test region size"); +static_assert(MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE_PAGES % + (2 * MEM_TEST_UNMAP_CHUNK_PAGES) == 0, + "invalid unmap test region size"); + +/* + * For the move active test the middle of the test area is placed on + * a memslot boundary: half lies in the memslot being moved, half in + * other memslot(s). + * + * When running this test with 32k memslots (32764, really) each memslot + * contains 4 pages. + * The last one additionally contains the remaining 21 pages of memory, + * for the total size of 25 pages. + * Hence, the maximum size here is 50 pages. + */ +#define MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE_PAGES (50) +#define MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE (MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE_PAGES * 4096) +#define MEM_TEST_MOVE_GPA_DEST (MEM_GPA + MEM_SIZE) +static_assert(MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE <= MEM_TEST_SIZE, + "invalid move test region size"); + +#define MEM_TEST_VAL_1 0x1122334455667788 +#define MEM_TEST_VAL_2 0x99AABBCCDDEEFF00 + +struct vm_data { + struct kvm_vm *vm; + pthread_t vcpu_thread; + uint32_t nslots; + uint64_t npages; + uint64_t pages_per_slot; + void **hva_slots; + bool mmio_ok; + uint64_t mmio_gpa_min; + uint64_t mmio_gpa_max; +}; + +struct sync_area { + atomic_bool start_flag; + atomic_bool exit_flag; + atomic_bool sync_flag; + void *move_area_ptr; +}; + +/* + * Technically, we need also for the atomic bool to be address-free, which + * is recommended, but not strictly required, by C11 for lockless + * implementations. + * However, in practice both GCC and Clang fulfill this requirement on + * all KVM-supported platforms. + */ +static_assert(ATOMIC_BOOL_LOCK_FREE == 2, "atomic bool is not lockless"); + +static sem_t vcpu_ready; + +static bool map_unmap_verify; + +static bool verbose; +#define pr_info_v(...) \ + do { \ + if (verbose) \ + pr_info(__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +static void *vcpu_worker(void *data) +{ + struct vm_data *vm = data; + struct kvm_run *run; + struct ucall uc; + uint64_t cmd; + + run = vcpu_state(vm->vm, VCPU_ID); + while (1) { + vcpu_run(vm->vm, VCPU_ID); + + if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO) { + cmd = get_ucall(vm->vm, VCPU_ID, &uc); + if (cmd != UCALL_SYNC) + break; + + sem_post(&vcpu_ready); + continue; + } + + if (run->exit_reason != KVM_EXIT_MMIO) + break; + + TEST_ASSERT(vm->mmio_ok, "Unexpected mmio exit"); + TEST_ASSERT(run->mmio.is_write, "Unexpected mmio read"); + TEST_ASSERT(run->mmio.len == 8, + "Unexpected exit mmio size = %u", run->mmio.len); + TEST_ASSERT(run->mmio.phys_addr >= vm->mmio_gpa_min && + run->mmio.phys_addr <= vm->mmio_gpa_max, + "Unexpected exit mmio address = 0x%llx", + run->mmio.phys_addr); + } + + if (run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_IO && cmd == UCALL_ABORT) + TEST_FAIL("%s at %s:%ld, val = %lu", (const char *)uc.args[0], + __FILE__, uc.args[1], uc.args[2]); + + return NULL; +} + +static void wait_for_vcpu(void) +{ + struct timespec ts; + + TEST_ASSERT(!clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts), + "clock_gettime() failed: %d\n", errno); + + ts.tv_sec += 2; + TEST_ASSERT(!sem_timedwait(&vcpu_ready, &ts), + "sem_timedwait() failed: %d\n", errno); +} + +static void *vm_gpa2hva(struct vm_data *data, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *rempages) +{ + uint64_t gpage, pgoffs; + uint32_t slot, slotoffs; + void *base; + + TEST_ASSERT(gpa >= MEM_GPA, "Too low gpa to translate"); + TEST_ASSERT(gpa < MEM_GPA + data->npages * 4096, + "Too high gpa to translate"); + gpa -= MEM_GPA; + + gpage = gpa / 4096; + pgoffs = gpa % 4096; + slot = min(gpage / data->pages_per_slot, (uint64_t)data->nslots - 1); + slotoffs = gpage - (slot * data->pages_per_slot); + + if (rempages) { + uint64_t slotpages; + + if (slot == data->nslots - 1) + slotpages = data->npages - slot * data->pages_per_slot; + else + slotpages = data->pages_per_slot; + + TEST_ASSERT(!pgoffs, + "Asking for remaining pages in slot but gpa not page aligned"); + *rempages = slotpages - slotoffs; + } + + base = data->hva_slots[slot]; + return (uint8_t *)base + slotoffs * 4096 + pgoffs; +} + +static uint64_t vm_slot2gpa(struct vm_data *data, uint32_t slot) +{ + TEST_ASSERT(slot < data->nslots, "Too high slot number"); + + return MEM_GPA + slot * data->pages_per_slot * 4096; +} + +static struct vm_data *alloc_vm(void) +{ + struct vm_data *data; + + data = malloc(sizeof(*data)); + TEST_ASSERT(data, "malloc(vmdata) failed"); + + data->vm = NULL; + data->hva_slots = NULL; + + return data; +} + +static bool prepare_vm(struct vm_data *data, int nslots, uint64_t *maxslots, + void *guest_code, uint64_t mempages, + struct timespec *slot_runtime) +{ + uint32_t max_mem_slots; + uint64_t rempages; + uint64_t guest_addr; + uint32_t slot; + struct timespec tstart; + struct sync_area *sync; + + max_mem_slots = kvm_check_cap(KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS); + TEST_ASSERT(max_mem_slots > 1, + "KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS should be greater than 1"); + TEST_ASSERT(nslots > 1 || nslots == -1, + "Slot count cap should be greater than 1"); + if (nslots != -1) + max_mem_slots = min(max_mem_slots, (uint32_t)nslots); + pr_info_v("Allowed number of memory slots: %"PRIu32"\n", max_mem_slots); + + TEST_ASSERT(mempages > 1, + "Can't test without any memory"); + + data->npages = mempages; + data->nslots = max_mem_slots - 1; + data->pages_per_slot = mempages / data->nslots; + if (!data->pages_per_slot) { + *maxslots = mempages + 1; + return false; + } + + rempages = mempages % data->nslots; + data->hva_slots = malloc(sizeof(*data->hva_slots) * data->nslots); + TEST_ASSERT(data->hva_slots, "malloc() fail"); + + data->vm = vm_create_default(VCPU_ID, mempages, guest_code); + + pr_info_v("Adding slots 1..%i, each slot with %"PRIu64" pages + %"PRIu64" extra pages last\n", + max_mem_slots - 1, data->pages_per_slot, rempages); + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tstart); + for (slot = 1, guest_addr = MEM_GPA; slot < max_mem_slots; slot++) { + uint64_t npages; + + npages = data->pages_per_slot; + if (slot == max_mem_slots - 1) + npages += rempages; + + vm_userspace_mem_region_add(data->vm, VM_MEM_SRC_ANONYMOUS, + guest_addr, slot, npages, + 0); + guest_addr += npages * 4096; + } + *slot_runtime = timespec_elapsed(tstart); + + for (slot = 0, guest_addr = MEM_GPA; slot < max_mem_slots - 1; slot++) { + uint64_t npages; + uint64_t gpa; + + npages = data->pages_per_slot; + if (slot == max_mem_slots - 2) + npages += rempages; + + gpa = vm_phy_pages_alloc(data->vm, npages, guest_addr, + slot + 1); + TEST_ASSERT(gpa == guest_addr, + "vm_phy_pages_alloc() failed\n"); + + data->hva_slots[slot] = addr_gpa2hva(data->vm, guest_addr); + memset(data->hva_slots[slot], 0, npages * 4096); + + guest_addr += npages * 4096; + } + + virt_map(data->vm, MEM_GPA, MEM_GPA, mempages, 0); + + sync = (typeof(sync))vm_gpa2hva(data, MEM_SYNC_GPA, NULL); + atomic_init(&sync->start_flag, false); + atomic_init(&sync->exit_flag, false); + atomic_init(&sync->sync_flag, false); + + data->mmio_ok = false; + + return true; +} + +static void launch_vm(struct vm_data *data) +{ + pr_info_v("Launching the test VM\n"); + + pthread_create(&data->vcpu_thread, NULL, vcpu_worker, data); + + /* Ensure the guest thread is spun up. */ + wait_for_vcpu(); +} + +static void free_vm(struct vm_data *data) +{ + kvm_vm_free(data->vm); + free(data->hva_slots); + free(data); +} + +static void wait_guest_exit(struct vm_data *data) +{ + pthread_join(data->vcpu_thread, NULL); +} + +static void let_guest_run(struct sync_area *sync) +{ + atomic_store_explicit(&sync->start_flag, true, memory_order_release); +} + +static void guest_spin_until_start(void) +{ + struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA; + + while (!atomic_load_explicit(&sync->start_flag, memory_order_acquire)) + ; +} + +static void make_guest_exit(struct sync_area *sync) +{ + atomic_store_explicit(&sync->exit_flag, true, memory_order_release); +} + +static bool _guest_should_exit(void) +{ + struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA; + + return atomic_load_explicit(&sync->exit_flag, memory_order_acquire); +} + +#define guest_should_exit() unlikely(_guest_should_exit()) + +/* + * noinline so we can easily see how much time the host spends waiting + * for the guest. + * For the same reason use alarm() instead of polling clock_gettime() + * to implement a wait timeout. + */ +static noinline void host_perform_sync(struct sync_area *sync) +{ + alarm(2); + + atomic_store_explicit(&sync->sync_flag, true, memory_order_release); + while (atomic_load_explicit(&sync->sync_flag, memory_order_acquire)) + ; + + alarm(0); +} + +static bool guest_perform_sync(void) +{ + struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA; + bool expected; + + do { + if (guest_should_exit()) + return false; + + expected = true; + } while (!atomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicit(&sync->sync_flag, + &expected, false, + memory_order_acq_rel, + memory_order_relaxed)); + + return true; +} + +static void guest_code_test_memslot_move(void) +{ + struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA; + uintptr_t base = (typeof(base))READ_ONCE(sync->move_area_ptr); + + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + guest_spin_until_start(); + + while (!guest_should_exit()) { + uintptr_t ptr; + + for (ptr = base; ptr < base + MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE; + ptr += 4096) + *(uint64_t *)ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_1; + + /* + * No host sync here since the MMIO exits are so expensive + * that the host would spend most of its time waiting for + * the guest and so instead of measuring memslot move + * performance we would measure the performance and + * likelihood of MMIO exits + */ + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void guest_code_test_memslot_map(void) +{ + struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA; + + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + guest_spin_until_start(); + + while (1) { + uintptr_t ptr; + + for (ptr = MEM_TEST_GPA; + ptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE / 2; ptr += 4096) + *(uint64_t *)ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_1; + + if (!guest_perform_sync()) + break; + + for (ptr = MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE / 2; + ptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE; ptr += 4096) + *(uint64_t *)ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_2; + + if (!guest_perform_sync()) + break; + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void guest_code_test_memslot_unmap(void) +{ + struct sync_area *sync = (typeof(sync))MEM_SYNC_GPA; + + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + guest_spin_until_start(); + + while (1) { + uintptr_t ptr = MEM_TEST_GPA; + + /* + * We can afford to access (map) just a small number of pages + * per host sync as otherwise the host will spend + * a significant amount of its time waiting for the guest + * (instead of doing unmap operations), so this will + * effectively turn this test into a map performance test. + * + * Just access a single page to be on the safe side. + */ + *(uint64_t *)ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_1; + + if (!guest_perform_sync()) + break; + + ptr += MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE / 2; + *(uint64_t *)ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_2; + + if (!guest_perform_sync()) + break; + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static void guest_code_test_memslot_rw(void) +{ + GUEST_SYNC(0); + + guest_spin_until_start(); + + while (1) { + uintptr_t ptr; + + for (ptr = MEM_TEST_GPA; + ptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_SIZE; ptr += 4096) + *(uint64_t *)ptr = MEM_TEST_VAL_1; + + if (!guest_perform_sync()) + break; + + for (ptr = MEM_TEST_GPA + 4096 / 2; + ptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_SIZE; ptr += 4096) { + uint64_t val = *(uint64_t *)ptr; + + GUEST_ASSERT_1(val == MEM_TEST_VAL_2, val); + *(uint64_t *)ptr = 0; + } + + if (!guest_perform_sync()) + break; + } + + GUEST_DONE(); +} + +static bool test_memslot_move_prepare(struct vm_data *data, + struct sync_area *sync, + uint64_t *maxslots, bool isactive) +{ + uint64_t movesrcgpa, movetestgpa; + + movesrcgpa = vm_slot2gpa(data, data->nslots - 1); + + if (isactive) { + uint64_t lastpages; + + vm_gpa2hva(data, movesrcgpa, &lastpages); + if (lastpages < MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE_PAGES / 2) { + *maxslots = 0; + return false; + } + } + + movetestgpa = movesrcgpa - (MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE / (isactive ? 2 : 1)); + sync->move_area_ptr = (void *)movetestgpa; + + if (isactive) { + data->mmio_ok = true; + data->mmio_gpa_min = movesrcgpa; + data->mmio_gpa_max = movesrcgpa + MEM_TEST_MOVE_SIZE / 2 - 1; + } + + return true; +} + +static bool test_memslot_move_prepare_active(struct vm_data *data, + struct sync_area *sync, + uint64_t *maxslots) +{ + return test_memslot_move_prepare(data, sync, maxslots, true); +} + +static bool test_memslot_move_prepare_inactive(struct vm_data *data, + struct sync_area *sync, + uint64_t *maxslots) +{ + return test_memslot_move_prepare(data, sync, maxslots, false); +} + +static void test_memslot_move_loop(struct vm_data *data, struct sync_area *sync) +{ + uint64_t movesrcgpa; + + movesrcgpa = vm_slot2gpa(data, data->nslots - 1); + vm_mem_region_move(data->vm, data->nslots - 1 + 1, + MEM_TEST_MOVE_GPA_DEST); + vm_mem_region_move(data->vm, data->nslots - 1 + 1, movesrcgpa); +} + +static void test_memslot_do_unmap(struct vm_data *data, + uint64_t offsp, uint64_t count) +{ + uint64_t gpa, ctr; + + for (gpa = MEM_TEST_GPA + offsp * 4096, ctr = 0; ctr < count; ) { + uint64_t npages; + void *hva; + int ret; + + hva = vm_gpa2hva(data, gpa, &npages); + TEST_ASSERT(npages, "Empty memory slot at gptr 0x%"PRIx64, gpa); + npages = min(npages, count - ctr); + ret = madvise(hva, npages * 4096, MADV_DONTNEED); + TEST_ASSERT(!ret, + "madvise(%p, MADV_DONTNEED) on VM memory should not fail for gptr 0x%"PRIx64, + hva, gpa); + ctr += npages; + gpa += npages * 4096; + } + TEST_ASSERT(ctr == count, + "madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) should exactly cover all of the requested area"); +} + +static void test_memslot_map_unmap_check(struct vm_data *data, + uint64_t offsp, uint64_t valexp) +{ + uint64_t gpa; + uint64_t *val; + + if (!map_unmap_verify) + return; + + gpa = MEM_TEST_GPA + offsp * 4096; + val = (typeof(val))vm_gpa2hva(data, gpa, NULL); + TEST_ASSERT(*val == valexp, + "Guest written values should read back correctly before unmap (%"PRIu64" vs %"PRIu64" @ %"PRIx64")", + *val, valexp, gpa); + *val = 0; +} + +static void test_memslot_map_loop(struct vm_data *data, struct sync_area *sync) +{ + /* + * Unmap the second half of the test area while guest writes to (maps) + * the first half. + */ + test_memslot_do_unmap(data, MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE_PAGES / 2, + MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE_PAGES / 2); + + /* + * Wait for the guest to finish writing the first half of the test + * area, verify the written value on the first and the last page of + * this area and then unmap it. + * Meanwhile, the guest is writing to (mapping) the second half of + * the test area. + */ + host_perform_sync(sync); + test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, 0, MEM_TEST_VAL_1); + test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, + MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE_PAGES / 2 - 1, + MEM_TEST_VAL_1); + test_memslot_do_unmap(data, 0, MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE_PAGES / 2); + + + /* + * Wait for the guest to finish writing the second half of the test + * area and verify the written value on the first and the last page + * of this area. + * The area will be unmapped at the beginning of the next loop + * iteration. + * Meanwhile, the guest is writing to (mapping) the first half of + * the test area. + */ + host_perform_sync(sync); + test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE_PAGES / 2, + MEM_TEST_VAL_2); + test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, MEM_TEST_MAP_SIZE_PAGES - 1, + MEM_TEST_VAL_2); +} + +static void test_memslot_unmap_loop_common(struct vm_data *data, + struct sync_area *sync, + uint64_t chunk) +{ + uint64_t ctr; + + /* + * Wait for the guest to finish mapping page(s) in the first half + * of the test area, verify the written value and then perform unmap + * of this area. + * Meanwhile, the guest is writing to (mapping) page(s) in the second + * half of the test area. + */ + host_perform_sync(sync); + test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, 0, MEM_TEST_VAL_1); + for (ctr = 0; ctr < MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE_PAGES / 2; ctr += chunk) + test_memslot_do_unmap(data, ctr, chunk); + + /* Likewise, but for the opposite host / guest areas */ + host_perform_sync(sync); + test_memslot_map_unmap_check(data, MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE_PAGES / 2, + MEM_TEST_VAL_2); + for (ctr = MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE_PAGES / 2; + ctr < MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE_PAGES; ctr += chunk) + test_memslot_do_unmap(data, ctr, chunk); +} + +static void test_memslot_unmap_loop(struct vm_data *data, + struct sync_area *sync) +{ + test_memslot_unmap_loop_common(data, sync, 1); +} + +static void test_memslot_unmap_loop_chunked(struct vm_data *data, + struct sync_area *sync) +{ + test_memslot_unmap_loop_common(data, sync, MEM_TEST_UNMAP_CHUNK_PAGES); +} + +static void test_memslot_rw_loop(struct vm_data *data, struct sync_area *sync) +{ + uint64_t gptr; + + for (gptr = MEM_TEST_GPA + 4096 / 2; + gptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_SIZE; gptr += 4096) + *(uint64_t *)vm_gpa2hva(data, gptr, NULL) = MEM_TEST_VAL_2; + + host_perform_sync(sync); + + for (gptr = MEM_TEST_GPA; + gptr < MEM_TEST_GPA + MEM_TEST_SIZE; gptr += 4096) { + uint64_t *vptr = (typeof(vptr))vm_gpa2hva(data, gptr, NULL); + uint64_t val = *vptr; + + TEST_ASSERT(val == MEM_TEST_VAL_1, + "Guest written values should read back correctly (is %"PRIu64" @ %"PRIx64")", + val, gptr); + *vptr = 0; + } + + host_perform_sync(sync); +} + +struct test_data { + const char *name; + uint64_t mem_size; + void (*guest_code)(void); + bool (*prepare)(struct vm_data *data, struct sync_area *sync, + uint64_t *maxslots); + void (*loop)(struct vm_data *data, struct sync_area *sync); +}; + +static bool test_execute(int nslots, uint64_t *maxslots, + unsigned int maxtime, + const struct test_data *tdata, + uint64_t *nloops, + struct timespec *slot_runtime, + struct timespec *guest_runtime) +{ + uint64_t mem_size = tdata->mem_size ? : MEM_SIZE_PAGES; + struct vm_data *data; + struct sync_area *sync; + struct timespec tstart; + bool ret = true; + + data = alloc_vm(); + if (!prepare_vm(data, nslots, maxslots, tdata->guest_code, + mem_size, slot_runtime)) { + ret = false; + goto exit_free; + } + + sync = (typeof(sync))vm_gpa2hva(data, MEM_SYNC_GPA, NULL); + + if (tdata->prepare && + !tdata->prepare(data, sync, maxslots)) { + ret = false; + goto exit_free; + } + + launch_vm(data); + + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tstart); + let_guest_run(sync); + + while (1) { + *guest_runtime = timespec_elapsed(tstart); + if (guest_runtime->tv_sec >= maxtime) + break; + + tdata->loop(data, sync); + + (*nloops)++; + } + + make_guest_exit(sync); + wait_guest_exit(data); + +exit_free: + free_vm(data); + + return ret; +} + +static const struct test_data tests[] = { + { + .name = "map", + .mem_size = MEM_SIZE_MAP_PAGES, + .guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_map, + .loop = test_memslot_map_loop, + }, + { + .name = "unmap", + .mem_size = MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE_PAGES + 1, + .guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_unmap, + .loop = test_memslot_unmap_loop, + }, + { + .name = "unmap chunked", + .mem_size = MEM_TEST_UNMAP_SIZE_PAGES + 1, + .guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_unmap, + .loop = test_memslot_unmap_loop_chunked, + }, + { + .name = "move active area", + .guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_move, + .prepare = test_memslot_move_prepare_active, + .loop = test_memslot_move_loop, + }, + { + .name = "move inactive area", + .guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_move, + .prepare = test_memslot_move_prepare_inactive, + .loop = test_memslot_move_loop, + }, + { + .name = "RW", + .guest_code = guest_code_test_memslot_rw, + .loop = test_memslot_rw_loop + }, +}; + +#define NTESTS ARRAY_SIZE(tests) + +struct test_args { + int tfirst; + int tlast; + int nslots; + int seconds; + int runs; +}; + +static void help(char *name, struct test_args *targs) +{ + int ctr; + + pr_info("usage: %s [-h] [-v] [-d] [-s slots] [-f first_test] [-e last_test] [-l test_length] [-r run_count]\n", + name); + pr_info(" -h: print this help screen.\n"); + pr_info(" -v: enable verbose mode (not for benchmarking).\n"); + pr_info(" -d: enable extra debug checks.\n"); + pr_info(" -s: specify memslot count cap (-1 means no cap; currently: %i)\n", + targs->nslots); + pr_info(" -f: specify the first test to run (currently: %i; max %zu)\n", + targs->tfirst, NTESTS - 1); + pr_info(" -e: specify the last test to run (currently: %i; max %zu)\n", + targs->tlast, NTESTS - 1); + pr_info(" -l: specify the test length in seconds (currently: %i)\n", + targs->seconds); + pr_info(" -r: specify the number of runs per test (currently: %i)\n", + targs->runs); + + pr_info("\nAvailable tests:\n"); + for (ctr = 0; ctr < NTESTS; ctr++) + pr_info("%d: %s\n", ctr, tests[ctr].name); +} + +static bool parse_args(int argc, char *argv[], + struct test_args *targs) +{ + int opt; + + while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hvds:f:e:l:r:")) != -1) { + switch (opt) { + case 'h': + default: + help(argv[0], targs); + return false; + case 'v': + verbose = true; + break; + case 'd': + map_unmap_verify = true; + break; + case 's': + targs->nslots = atoi(optarg); + if (targs->nslots <= 0 && targs->nslots != -1) { + pr_info("Slot count cap has to be positive or -1 for no cap\n"); + return false; + } + break; + case 'f': + targs->tfirst = atoi(optarg); + if (targs->tfirst < 0) { + pr_info("First test to run has to be non-negative\n"); + return false; + } + break; + case 'e': + targs->tlast = atoi(optarg); + if (targs->tlast < 0 || targs->tlast >= NTESTS) { + pr_info("Last test to run has to be non-negative and less than %zu\n", + NTESTS); + return false; + } + break; + case 'l': + targs->seconds = atoi(optarg); + if (targs->seconds < 0) { + pr_info("Test length in seconds has to be non-negative\n"); + return false; + } + break; + case 'r': + targs->runs = atoi(optarg); + if (targs->runs <= 0) { + pr_info("Runs per test has to be positive\n"); + return false; + } + break; + } + } + + if (optind < argc) { + help(argv[0], targs); + return false; + } + + if (targs->tfirst > targs->tlast) { + pr_info("First test to run cannot be greater than the last test to run\n"); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +struct test_result { + struct timespec slot_runtime, guest_runtime, iter_runtime; + int64_t slottimens, runtimens; + uint64_t nloops; +}; + +static bool test_loop(const struct test_data *data, + const struct test_args *targs, + struct test_result *rbestslottime, + struct test_result *rbestruntime) +{ + uint64_t maxslots; + struct test_result result; + + result.nloops = 0; + if (!test_execute(targs->nslots, &maxslots, targs->seconds, data, + &result.nloops, + &result.slot_runtime, &result.guest_runtime)) { + if (maxslots) + pr_info("Memslot count too high for this test, decrease the cap (max is %"PRIu64")\n", + maxslots); + else + pr_info("Memslot count may be too high for this test, try adjusting the cap\n"); + + return false; + } + + pr_info("Test took %ld.%.9lds for slot setup + %ld.%.9lds all iterations\n", + result.slot_runtime.tv_sec, result.slot_runtime.tv_nsec, + result.guest_runtime.tv_sec, result.guest_runtime.tv_nsec); + if (!result.nloops) { + pr_info("No full loops done - too short test time or system too loaded?\n"); + return true; + } + + result.iter_runtime = timespec_div(result.guest_runtime, + result.nloops); + pr_info("Done %"PRIu64" iterations, avg %ld.%.9lds each\n", + result.nloops, + result.iter_runtime.tv_sec, + result.iter_runtime.tv_nsec); + result.slottimens = timespec_to_ns(result.slot_runtime); + result.runtimens = timespec_to_ns(result.iter_runtime); + + /* + * Only rank the slot setup time for tests using the whole test memory + * area so they are comparable + */ + if (!data->mem_size && + (!rbestslottime->slottimens || + result.slottimens < rbestslottime->slottimens)) + *rbestslottime = result; + if (!rbestruntime->runtimens || + result.runtimens < rbestruntime->runtimens) + *rbestruntime = result; + + return true; +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + struct test_args targs = { + .tfirst = 0, + .tlast = NTESTS - 1, + .nslots = -1, + .seconds = 5, + .runs = 1, + }; + struct test_result rbestslottime; + int tctr; + + /* Tell stdout not to buffer its content */ + setbuf(stdout, NULL); + + if (!parse_args(argc, argv, &targs)) + return -1; + + rbestslottime.slottimens = 0; + for (tctr = targs.tfirst; tctr <= targs.tlast; tctr++) { + const struct test_data *data = &tests[tctr]; + unsigned int runctr; + struct test_result rbestruntime; + + if (tctr > targs.tfirst) + pr_info("\n"); + + pr_info("Testing %s performance with %i runs, %d seconds each\n", + data->name, targs.runs, targs.seconds); + + rbestruntime.runtimens = 0; + for (runctr = 0; runctr < targs.runs; runctr++) + if (!test_loop(data, &targs, + &rbestslottime, &rbestruntime)) + break; + + if (rbestruntime.runtimens) + pr_info("Best runtime result was %ld.%.9lds per iteration (with %"PRIu64" iterations)\n", + rbestruntime.iter_runtime.tv_sec, + rbestruntime.iter_runtime.tv_nsec, + rbestruntime.nloops); + } + + if (rbestslottime.slottimens) + pr_info("Best slot setup time for the whole test area was %ld.%.9lds\n", + rbestslottime.slot_runtime.tv_sec, + rbestslottime.slot_runtime.tv_nsec); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/get_cpuid_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/get_cpuid_test.c index 9b78e8889638..8c77537af5a1 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/get_cpuid_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/get_cpuid_test.c @@ -19,7 +19,12 @@ struct { u32 function; u32 index; } mangled_cpuids[] = { + /* + * These entries depend on the vCPU's XCR0 register and IA32_XSS MSR, + * which are not controlled for by this test. + */ {.function = 0xd, .index = 0}, + {.function = 0xd, .index = 1}, }; static void test_guest_cpuids(struct kvm_cpuid2 *guest_cpuid) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/get_msr_index_features.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/get_msr_index_features.c index cb953df4d7d0..8aed0db1331d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/get_msr_index_features.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/get_msr_index_features.c @@ -37,9 +37,7 @@ static void test_get_msr_index(void) int old_res, res, kvm_fd, r; struct kvm_msr_list *list; - kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY); - if (kvm_fd < 0) - exit(KSFT_SKIP); + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); old_res = kvm_num_index_msrs(kvm_fd, 0); TEST_ASSERT(old_res != 0, "Expecting nmsrs to be > 0"); @@ -101,9 +99,7 @@ static void test_get_msr_feature(void) int res, old_res, i, kvm_fd; struct kvm_msr_list *feature_list; - kvm_fd = open(KVM_DEV_PATH, O_RDONLY); - if (kvm_fd < 0) - exit(KSFT_SKIP); + kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit(); old_res = kvm_num_feature_msrs(kvm_fd, 0); TEST_ASSERT(old_res != 0, "Expecting nmsrs to be > 0"); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh index 76d9487fb03c..5abe92d55b69 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/fib_tests.sh @@ -1384,12 +1384,37 @@ ipv4_rt_replace() ipv4_rt_replace_mpath } +# checks that cached input route on VRF port is deleted +# when VRF is deleted +ipv4_local_rt_cache() +{ + run_cmd "ip addr add 10.0.0.1/32 dev lo" + run_cmd "ip netns add test-ns" + run_cmd "ip link add veth-outside type veth peer name veth-inside" + run_cmd "ip link add vrf-100 type vrf table 1100" + run_cmd "ip link set veth-outside master vrf-100" + run_cmd "ip link set veth-inside netns test-ns" + run_cmd "ip link set veth-outside up" + run_cmd "ip link set vrf-100 up" + run_cmd "ip route add 10.1.1.1/32 dev veth-outside table 1100" + run_cmd "ip netns exec test-ns ip link set veth-inside up" + run_cmd "ip netns exec test-ns ip addr add 10.1.1.1/32 dev veth-inside" + run_cmd "ip netns exec test-ns ip route add 10.0.0.1/32 dev veth-inside" + run_cmd "ip netns exec test-ns ip route add default via 10.0.0.1" + run_cmd "ip netns exec test-ns ping 10.0.0.1 -c 1 -i 1" + run_cmd "ip link delete vrf-100" + + # if we do not hang test is a success + log_test $? 0 "Cached route removed from VRF port device" +} + ipv4_route_test() { route_setup ipv4_rt_add ipv4_rt_replace + ipv4_local_rt_cache route_cleanup } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..e4b04cd1644a --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/icmp.sh @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +# Test for checking ICMP response with dummy address instead of 0.0.0.0. +# Sets up two namespaces like: +# +----------------------+ +--------------------+ +# | ns1 | v4-via-v6 routes: | ns2 | +# | | ' | | +# | +--------+ -> 172.16.1.0/24 -> +--------+ | +# | | veth0 +--------------------------+ veth0 | | +# | +--------+ <- 172.16.0.0/24 <- +--------+ | +# | 172.16.0.1 | | 2001:db8:1::2/64 | +# | 2001:db8:1::2/64 | | | +# +----------------------+ +--------------------+ +# +# And then tries to ping 172.16.1.1 from ns1. This results in a "net +# unreachable" message being sent from ns2, but there is no IPv4 address set in +# that address space, so the kernel should substitute the dummy address +# 192.0.0.8 defined in RFC7600. + +NS1=ns1 +NS2=ns2 +H1_IP=172.16.0.1/32 +H1_IP6=2001:db8:1::1 +RT1=172.16.1.0/24 +PINGADDR=172.16.1.1 +RT2=172.16.0.0/24 +H2_IP6=2001:db8:1::2 + +TMPFILE=$(mktemp) + +cleanup() +{ + rm -f "$TMPFILE" + ip netns del $NS1 + ip netns del $NS2 +} + +trap cleanup EXIT + +# Namespaces +ip netns add $NS1 +ip netns add $NS2 + +# Connectivity +ip -netns $NS1 link add veth0 type veth peer name veth0 netns $NS2 +ip -netns $NS1 link set dev veth0 up +ip -netns $NS2 link set dev veth0 up +ip -netns $NS1 addr add $H1_IP dev veth0 +ip -netns $NS1 addr add $H1_IP6/64 dev veth0 nodad +ip -netns $NS2 addr add $H2_IP6/64 dev veth0 nodad +ip -netns $NS1 route add $RT1 via inet6 $H2_IP6 +ip -netns $NS2 route add $RT2 via inet6 $H1_IP6 + +# Make sure ns2 will respond with ICMP unreachable +ip netns exec $NS2 sysctl -qw net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit=0 net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 + +# Run the test - a ping runs in the background, and we capture ICMP responses +# with tcpdump; -c 1 means it should exit on the first ping, but add a timeout +# in case something goes wrong +ip netns exec $NS1 ping -w 3 -i 0.5 $PINGADDR >/dev/null & +ip netns exec $NS1 timeout 10 tcpdump -tpni veth0 -c 1 'icmp and icmp[icmptype] != icmp-echo' > $TMPFILE 2>/dev/null + +# Parse response and check for dummy address +# tcpdump output looks like: +# IP 192.0.0.8 > 172.16.0.1: ICMP net 172.16.1.1 unreachable, length 92 +RESP_IP=$(awk '{print $2}' < $TMPFILE) +if [[ "$RESP_IP" != "192.0.0.8" ]]; then + echo "FAIL - got ICMP response from $RESP_IP, should be 192.0.0.8" + exit 1 +else + echo "OK" + exit 0 +fi diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh index 69351c3eb68c..2484fb6a9a8d 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh @@ -202,9 +202,6 @@ ip -net "$ns4" link set ns4eth3 up ip -net "$ns4" route add default via 10.0.3.2 ip -net "$ns4" route add default via dead:beef:3::2 -# use TCP syn cookies, even if no flooding was detected. -ip netns exec "$ns2" sysctl -q net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=2 - if $checksum; then for i in "$ns1" "$ns2" "$ns3" "$ns4";do ip netns exec $i sysctl -q net.mptcp.checksum_enabled=1 @@ -748,6 +745,14 @@ for sender in $ns1 $ns2 $ns3 $ns4;do exit $ret fi + # ns1<->ns2 is not subject to reordering/tc delays. Use it to test + # mptcp syncookie support. + if [ $sender = $ns1 ]; then + ip netns exec "$ns2" sysctl -q net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=2 + else + ip netns exec "$ns2" sysctl -q net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1 + fi + run_tests "$ns2" $sender 10.0.1.2 run_tests "$ns2" $sender dead:beef:1::2 run_tests "$ns2" $sender 10.0.2.1 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_fwd.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_fwd.sh index a8fa64136282..7f26591f236b 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_fwd.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/udpgro_fwd.sh @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -#!/bin/sh +#!/bin/bash # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 readonly BASE="ns-$(mktemp -u XXXXXX)" diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/veth.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/veth.sh index 2fedc0781ce8..11d7cdb898c0 100755 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/veth.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/veth.sh @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ ret=0 cleanup() { local ns - local -r jobs="$(jobs -p)" + local jobs + readonly jobs="$(jobs -p)" [ -n "${jobs}" ] && kill -1 ${jobs} 2>/dev/null rm -f $STATS @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ chk_gro() { if [ ! -f ../bpf/xdp_dummy.o ]; then echo "Missing xdp_dummy helper. Build bpf selftest first" - exit -1 + exit 1 fi create_ns diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile index 3171069a6b46..cd6430b39982 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/Makefile @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 # Makefile for netfilter selftests -TEST_PROGS := nft_trans_stress.sh nft_nat.sh bridge_brouter.sh \ +TEST_PROGS := nft_trans_stress.sh nft_fib.sh nft_nat.sh bridge_brouter.sh \ conntrack_icmp_related.sh nft_flowtable.sh ipvs.sh \ nft_concat_range.sh nft_conntrack_helper.sh \ nft_queue.sh nft_meta.sh nf_nat_edemux.sh \ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_fib.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_fib.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000000..6caf6ac8c285 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/netfilter/nft_fib.sh @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# +# This tests the fib expression. +# +# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4. +ksft_skip=4 +ret=0 + +sfx=$(mktemp -u "XXXXXXXX") +ns1="ns1-$sfx" +ns2="ns2-$sfx" +nsrouter="nsrouter-$sfx" +timeout=4 + +log_netns=$(sysctl -n net.netfilter.nf_log_all_netns) + +cleanup() +{ + ip netns del ${ns1} + ip netns del ${ns2} + ip netns del ${nsrouter} + + [ $log_netns -eq 0 ] && sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_log_all_netns=$log_netns +} + +nft --version > /dev/null 2>&1 +if [ $? -ne 0 ];then + echo "SKIP: Could not run test without nft tool" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +ip -Version > /dev/null 2>&1 +if [ $? -ne 0 ];then + echo "SKIP: Could not run test without ip tool" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +ip netns add ${nsrouter} +if [ $? -ne 0 ];then + echo "SKIP: Could not create net namespace" + exit $ksft_skip +fi + +trap cleanup EXIT + +dmesg | grep -q ' nft_rpfilter: ' +if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + dmesg -c | grep ' nft_rpfilter: ' + echo "WARN: a previous test run has failed" 1>&2 +fi + +sysctl -q net.netfilter.nf_log_all_netns=1 +ip netns add ${ns1} +ip netns add ${ns2} + +load_ruleset() { + local netns=$1 + +ip netns exec ${netns} nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF +table inet filter { + chain prerouting { + type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept; + fib saddr . iif oif missing counter log prefix "$netns nft_rpfilter: " drop + } +} +EOF +} + +load_ruleset_count() { + local netns=$1 + +ip netns exec ${netns} nft -f /dev/stdin <<EOF +table inet filter { + chain prerouting { + type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept; + ip daddr 1.1.1.1 fib saddr . iif oif missing counter drop + ip6 daddr 1c3::c01d fib saddr . iif oif missing counter drop + } +} +EOF +} + +check_drops() { + dmesg | grep -q ' nft_rpfilter: ' + if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then + dmesg | grep ' nft_rpfilter: ' + echo "FAIL: rpfilter did drop packets" + return 1 + fi + + return 0 +} + +check_fib_counter() { + local want=$1 + local ns=$2 + local address=$3 + + line=$(ip netns exec ${ns} nft list table inet filter | grep 'fib saddr . iif' | grep $address | grep "packets $want" ) + ret=$? + + if [ $ret -ne 0 ];then + echo "Netns $ns fib counter doesn't match expected packet count of $want for $address" 1>&2 + ip netns exec ${ns} nft list table inet filter + return 1 + fi + + if [ $want -gt 0 ]; then + echo "PASS: fib expression did drop packets for $address" + fi + + return 0 +} + +load_ruleset ${nsrouter} +load_ruleset ${ns1} +load_ruleset ${ns2} + +ip link add veth0 netns ${nsrouter} type veth peer name eth0 netns ${ns1} > /dev/null 2>&1 +if [ $? -ne 0 ];then + echo "SKIP: No virtual ethernet pair device support in kernel" + exit $ksft_skip +fi +ip link add veth1 netns ${nsrouter} type veth peer name eth0 netns ${ns2} + +ip -net ${nsrouter} link set lo up +ip -net ${nsrouter} link set veth0 up +ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add 10.0.1.1/24 dev veth0 +ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add dead:1::1/64 dev veth0 + +ip -net ${nsrouter} link set veth1 up +ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add 10.0.2.1/24 dev veth1 +ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add dead:2::1/64 dev veth1 + +ip -net ${ns1} link set lo up +ip -net ${ns1} link set eth0 up + +ip -net ${ns2} link set lo up +ip -net ${ns2} link set eth0 up + +ip -net ${ns1} addr add 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0 +ip -net ${ns1} addr add dead:1::99/64 dev eth0 +ip -net ${ns1} route add default via 10.0.1.1 +ip -net ${ns1} route add default via dead:1::1 + +ip -net ${ns2} addr add 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0 +ip -net ${ns2} addr add dead:2::99/64 dev eth0 +ip -net ${ns2} route add default via 10.0.2.1 +ip -net ${ns2} route add default via dead:2::1 + +test_ping() { + local daddr4=$1 + local daddr6=$2 + + ip netns exec ${ns1} ping -c 1 -q $daddr4 > /dev/null + ret=$? + if [ $ret -ne 0 ];then + check_drops + echo "FAIL: ${ns1} cannot reach $daddr4, ret $ret" 1>&2 + return 1 + fi + + ip netns exec ${ns1} ping -c 3 -q $daddr6 > /dev/null + ret=$? + if [ $ret -ne 0 ];then + check_drops + echo "FAIL: ${ns1} cannot reach $daddr6, ret $ret" 1>&2 + return 1 + fi + + return 0 +} + +ip netns exec ${nsrouter} sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 > /dev/null +ip netns exec ${nsrouter} sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth0.forwarding=1 > /dev/null +ip netns exec ${nsrouter} sysctl net.ipv4.conf.veth1.forwarding=1 > /dev/null + +sleep 3 + +test_ping 10.0.2.1 dead:2::1 || exit 1 +check_drops || exit 1 + +test_ping 10.0.2.99 dead:2::99 || exit 1 +check_drops || exit 1 + +echo "PASS: fib expression did not cause unwanted packet drops" + +ip netns exec ${nsrouter} nft flush table inet filter + +ip -net ${ns1} route del default +ip -net ${ns1} -6 route del default + +ip -net ${ns1} addr del 10.0.1.99/24 dev eth0 +ip -net ${ns1} addr del dead:1::99/64 dev eth0 + +ip -net ${ns1} addr add 10.0.2.99/24 dev eth0 +ip -net ${ns1} addr add dead:2::99/64 dev eth0 + +ip -net ${ns1} route add default via 10.0.2.1 +ip -net ${ns1} -6 route add default via dead:2::1 + +ip -net ${nsrouter} addr add dead:2::1/64 dev veth0 + +# switch to ruleset that doesn't log, this time +# its expected that this does drop the packets. +load_ruleset_count ${nsrouter} + +# ns1 has a default route, but nsrouter does not. +# must not check return value, ping to 1.1.1.1 will +# fail. +check_fib_counter 0 ${nsrouter} 1.1.1.1 || exit 1 +check_fib_counter 0 ${nsrouter} 1c3::c01d || exit 1 + +ip netns exec ${ns1} ping -c 1 -W 1 -q 1.1.1.1 > /dev/null +check_fib_counter 1 ${nsrouter} 1.1.1.1 || exit 1 + +sleep 2 +ip netns exec ${ns1} ping -c 3 -q 1c3::c01d > /dev/null +check_fib_counter 3 ${nsrouter} 1c3::c01d || exit 1 + +exit 0 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore index bed4b5318a86..8f3e72e626fa 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/proc/.gitignore @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ /proc-self-map-files-002 /proc-self-syscall /proc-self-wchan +/proc-subset-pid /proc-uptime-001 /proc-uptime-002 /read |