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-rw-r--r--tools/include/perf/arm_pmuv3.h308
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c670
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h1
4 files changed, 980 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/include/perf/arm_pmuv3.h b/tools/include/perf/arm_pmuv3.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e822d49fb5b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/include/perf/arm_pmuv3.h
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __PERF_ARM_PMUV3_H
+#define __PERF_ARM_PMUV3_H
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+
+#define ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS 32
+#define ARMV8_PMU_COUNTER_MASK (ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS - 1)
+
+/*
+ * Common architectural and microarchitectural event numbers.
+ */
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_SW_INCR 0x0000
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE_REFILL 0x0001
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_TLB_REFILL 0x0002
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL 0x0003
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE 0x0004
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL 0x0005
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LD_RETIRED 0x0006
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ST_RETIRED 0x0007
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_RETIRED 0x0008
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_EXC_TAKEN 0x0009
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_EXC_RETURN 0x000A
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CID_WRITE_RETIRED 0x000B
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE_RETIRED 0x000C
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_IMMED_RETIRED 0x000D
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_RETURN_RETIRED 0x000E
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_UNALIGNED_LDST_RETIRED 0x000F
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_MIS_PRED 0x0010
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES 0x0011
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_PRED 0x0012
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS 0x0013
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE 0x0014
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WB 0x0015
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE 0x0016
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_REFILL 0x0017
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_WB 0x0018
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS 0x0019
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_MEMORY_ERROR 0x001A
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_SPEC 0x001B
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TTBR_WRITE_RETIRED 0x001C
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_CYCLES 0x001D
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CHAIN 0x001E
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_ALLOCATE 0x001F
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_ALLOCATE 0x0020
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_RETIRED 0x0021
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_MIS_PRED_RETIRED 0x0022
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_FRONTEND 0x0023
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_BACKEND 0x0024
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB 0x0025
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_TLB 0x0026
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_CACHE 0x0027
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_CACHE_REFILL 0x0028
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_ALLOCATE 0x0029
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_REFILL 0x002A
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE 0x002B
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_WB 0x002C
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB_REFILL 0x002D
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_TLB_REFILL 0x002E
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB 0x002F
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_TLB 0x0030
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_REMOTE_ACCESS 0x0031
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE 0x0032
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE_MISS 0x0033
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_DTLB_WALK 0x0034
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ITLB_WALK 0x0035
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE_RD 0x0036
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LL_CACHE_MISS_RD 0x0037
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_REMOTE_ACCESS_RD 0x0038
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_LMISS_RD 0x0039
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_OP_RETIRED 0x003A
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_OP_SPEC 0x003B
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL 0x003C
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_SLOT_BACKEND 0x003D
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_SLOT_FRONTEND 0x003E
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_SLOT 0x003F
+
+/* Statistical profiling extension microarchitectural events */
+#define ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_POP 0x4000
+#define ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_FEED 0x4001
+#define ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_FILTRATE 0x4002
+#define ARMV8_SPE_PERFCTR_SAMPLE_COLLISION 0x4003
+
+/* AMUv1 architecture events */
+#define ARMV8_AMU_PERFCTR_CNT_CYCLES 0x4004
+#define ARMV8_AMU_PERFCTR_STALL_BACKEND_MEM 0x4005
+
+/* long-latency read miss events */
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE_LMISS 0x4006
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_LMISS_RD 0x4009
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L2I_CACHE_LMISS 0x400A
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_LMISS_RD 0x400B
+
+/* Trace buffer events */
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRB_WRAP 0x400C
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRB_TRIG 0x400E
+
+/* Trace unit events */
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRCEXTOUT0 0x4010
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRCEXTOUT1 0x4011
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRCEXTOUT2 0x4012
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_TRCEXTOUT3 0x4013
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CTI_TRIGOUT4 0x4018
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CTI_TRIGOUT5 0x4019
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CTI_TRIGOUT6 0x401A
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CTI_TRIGOUT7 0x401B
+
+/* additional latency from alignment events */
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LDST_ALIGN_LAT 0x4020
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_LD_ALIGN_LAT 0x4021
+#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_ST_ALIGN_LAT 0x4022
+
+/* Armv8.5 Memory Tagging Extension events */
+#define ARMV8_MTE_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS_CHECKED 0x4024
+#define ARMV8_MTE_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS_CHECKED_RD 0x4025
+#define ARMV8_MTE_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS_CHECKED_WR 0x4026
+
+/* ARMv8 recommended implementation defined event types */
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_RD 0x0040
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WR 0x0041
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_RD 0x0042
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_WR 0x0043
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_INNER 0x0044
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL_OUTER 0x0045
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WB_VICTIM 0x0046
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_WB_CLEAN 0x0047
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_INVAL 0x0048
+
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL_RD 0x004C
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_REFILL_WR 0x004D
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_RD 0x004E
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L1D_TLB_WR 0x004F
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_RD 0x0050
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_WR 0x0051
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_REFILL_RD 0x0052
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_REFILL_WR 0x0053
+
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_WB_VICTIM 0x0056
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_WB_CLEAN 0x0057
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_CACHE_INVAL 0x0058
+
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB_REFILL_RD 0x005C
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB_REFILL_WR 0x005D
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB_RD 0x005E
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L2D_TLB_WR 0x005F
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_RD 0x0060
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_WR 0x0061
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_SHARED 0x0062
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_NOT_SHARED 0x0063
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_NORMAL 0x0064
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BUS_ACCESS_PERIPH 0x0065
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS_RD 0x0066
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_MEM_ACCESS_WR 0x0067
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_UNALIGNED_LD_SPEC 0x0068
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_UNALIGNED_ST_SPEC 0x0069
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_UNALIGNED_LDST_SPEC 0x006A
+
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_LDREX_SPEC 0x006C
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_STREX_PASS_SPEC 0x006D
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_STREX_FAIL_SPEC 0x006E
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_STREX_SPEC 0x006F
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_LD_SPEC 0x0070
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_ST_SPEC 0x0071
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_LDST_SPEC 0x0072
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DP_SPEC 0x0073
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_ASE_SPEC 0x0074
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_VFP_SPEC 0x0075
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE_SPEC 0x0076
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_CRYPTO_SPEC 0x0077
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BR_IMMED_SPEC 0x0078
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BR_RETURN_SPEC 0x0079
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_BR_INDIRECT_SPEC 0x007A
+
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_ISB_SPEC 0x007C
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DSB_SPEC 0x007D
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_DMB_SPEC 0x007E
+
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_UNDEF 0x0081
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_SVC 0x0082
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_PABORT 0x0083
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_DABORT 0x0084
+
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_IRQ 0x0086
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_FIQ 0x0087
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_SMC 0x0088
+
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_HVC 0x008A
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_TRAP_PABORT 0x008B
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_TRAP_DABORT 0x008C
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_TRAP_OTHER 0x008D
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_TRAP_IRQ 0x008E
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_EXC_TRAP_FIQ 0x008F
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_RC_LD_SPEC 0x0090
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_RC_ST_SPEC 0x0091
+
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_RD 0x00A0
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_WR 0x00A1
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_REFILL_RD 0x00A2
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_REFILL_WR 0x00A3
+
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_WB_VICTIM 0x00A6
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_WB_CLEAN 0x00A7
+#define ARMV8_IMPDEF_PERFCTR_L3D_CACHE_INVAL 0x00A8
+
+/*
+ * Per-CPU PMCR: config reg
+ */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E (1 << 0) /* Enable all counters */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_P (1 << 1) /* Reset all counters */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_C (1 << 2) /* Cycle counter reset */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_D (1 << 3) /* CCNT counts every 64th cpu cycle */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_X (1 << 4) /* Export to ETM */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_DP (1 << 5) /* Disable CCNT if non-invasive debug*/
+#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LC (1 << 6) /* Overflow on 64 bit cycle counter */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_LP (1 << 7) /* Long event counter enable */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT 11 /* Number of counters supported */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK 0x1f
+#define ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_MASK 0xff /* Mask for writable bits */
+
+/*
+ * PMOVSR: counters overflow flag status reg
+ */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_MASK 0xffffffff /* Mask for writable bits */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_OVERFLOWED_MASK ARMV8_PMU_OVSR_MASK
+
+/*
+ * PMXEVTYPER: Event selection reg
+ */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_MASK 0xc800ffff /* Mask for writable bits */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_EVTYPE_EVENT 0xffff /* Mask for EVENT bits */
+
+/*
+ * Event filters for PMUv3
+ */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL1 (1U << 31)
+#define ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL0 (1U << 30)
+#define ARMV8_PMU_INCLUDE_EL2 (1U << 27)
+
+/*
+ * PMUSERENR: user enable reg
+ */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK 0xf /* Mask for writable bits */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_EN (1 << 0) /* PMU regs can be accessed at EL0 */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_SW (1 << 1) /* PMSWINC can be written at EL0 */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_CR (1 << 2) /* Cycle counter can be read at EL0 */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_ER (1 << 3) /* Event counter can be read at EL0 */
+
+/* PMMIR_EL1.SLOTS mask */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_SLOTS_MASK 0xff
+
+#define ARMV8_PMU_BUS_SLOTS_SHIFT 8
+#define ARMV8_PMU_BUS_SLOTS_MASK 0xff
+#define ARMV8_PMU_BUS_WIDTH_SHIFT 16
+#define ARMV8_PMU_BUS_WIDTH_MASK 0xf
+
+/*
+ * This code is really good
+ */
+
+#define PMEVN_CASE(n, case_macro) \
+ case n: case_macro(n); break
+
+#define PMEVN_SWITCH(x, case_macro) \
+ do { \
+ switch (x) { \
+ PMEVN_CASE(0, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(1, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(2, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(3, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(4, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(5, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(6, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(7, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(8, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(9, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(10, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(11, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(12, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(13, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(14, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(15, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(16, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(17, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(18, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(19, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(20, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(21, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(22, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(23, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(24, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(25, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(26, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(27, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(28, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(29, case_macro); \
+ PMEVN_CASE(30, case_macro); \
+ default: \
+ WARN(1, "Invalid PMEV* index\n"); \
+ assert(0); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
index 4de096bbf124..04dfbf06b51e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/smccc_filter
TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/vcpu_width_config
TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/vgic_init
TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/vgic_irq
+TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += aarch64/vpmu_counter_access
TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += access_tracking_perf_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += demand_paging_test
TEST_GEN_PROGS_aarch64 += dirty_log_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5ea78986e665
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vpmu_counter_access.c
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * vpmu_counter_access - Test vPMU event counter access
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Google LLC.
+ *
+ * This test checks if the guest can see the same number of the PMU event
+ * counters (PMCR_EL0.N) that userspace sets, if the guest can access
+ * those counters, and if the guest is prevented from accessing any
+ * other counters.
+ * It also checks if the userspace accesses to the PMU regsisters honor the
+ * PMCR.N value that's set for the guest.
+ * This test runs only when KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3 is supported on the host.
+ */
+#include <kvm_util.h>
+#include <processor.h>
+#include <test_util.h>
+#include <vgic.h>
+#include <perf/arm_pmuv3.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+
+/* The max number of the PMU event counters (excluding the cycle counter) */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS (ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS - 1)
+
+/* The cycle counter bit position that's common among the PMU registers */
+#define ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX 31
+
+struct vpmu_vm {
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ int gic_fd;
+};
+
+static struct vpmu_vm vpmu_vm;
+
+struct pmreg_sets {
+ uint64_t set_reg_id;
+ uint64_t clr_reg_id;
+};
+
+#define PMREG_SET(set, clr) {.set_reg_id = set, .clr_reg_id = clr}
+
+static uint64_t get_pmcr_n(uint64_t pmcr)
+{
+ return (pmcr >> ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT) & ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK;
+}
+
+static void set_pmcr_n(uint64_t *pmcr, uint64_t pmcr_n)
+{
+ *pmcr = *pmcr & ~(ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_MASK << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT);
+ *pmcr |= (pmcr_n << ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_N_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_counters_mask(uint64_t n)
+{
+ uint64_t mask = BIT(ARMV8_PMU_CYCLE_IDX);
+
+ if (n)
+ mask |= GENMASK(n - 1, 0);
+ return mask;
+}
+
+/* Read PMEVTCNTR<n>_EL0 through PMXEVCNTR_EL0 */
+static inline unsigned long read_sel_evcntr(int sel)
+{
+ write_sysreg(sel, pmselr_el0);
+ isb();
+ return read_sysreg(pmxevcntr_el0);
+}
+
+/* Write PMEVTCNTR<n>_EL0 through PMXEVCNTR_EL0 */
+static inline void write_sel_evcntr(int sel, unsigned long val)
+{
+ write_sysreg(sel, pmselr_el0);
+ isb();
+ write_sysreg(val, pmxevcntr_el0);
+ isb();
+}
+
+/* Read PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0 through PMXEVTYPER_EL0 */
+static inline unsigned long read_sel_evtyper(int sel)
+{
+ write_sysreg(sel, pmselr_el0);
+ isb();
+ return read_sysreg(pmxevtyper_el0);
+}
+
+/* Write PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0 through PMXEVTYPER_EL0 */
+static inline void write_sel_evtyper(int sel, unsigned long val)
+{
+ write_sysreg(sel, pmselr_el0);
+ isb();
+ write_sysreg(val, pmxevtyper_el0);
+ isb();
+}
+
+static inline void enable_counter(int idx)
+{
+ uint64_t v = read_sysreg(pmcntenset_el0);
+
+ write_sysreg(BIT(idx) | v, pmcntenset_el0);
+ isb();
+}
+
+static inline void disable_counter(int idx)
+{
+ uint64_t v = read_sysreg(pmcntenset_el0);
+
+ write_sysreg(BIT(idx) | v, pmcntenclr_el0);
+ isb();
+}
+
+static void pmu_disable_reset(void)
+{
+ uint64_t pmcr = read_sysreg(pmcr_el0);
+
+ /* Reset all counters, disabling them */
+ pmcr &= ~ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_E;
+ write_sysreg(pmcr | ARMV8_PMU_PMCR_P, pmcr_el0);
+ isb();
+}
+
+#define RETURN_READ_PMEVCNTRN(n) \
+ return read_sysreg(pmevcntr##n##_el0)
+static unsigned long read_pmevcntrn(int n)
+{
+ PMEVN_SWITCH(n, RETURN_READ_PMEVCNTRN);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define WRITE_PMEVCNTRN(n) \
+ write_sysreg(val, pmevcntr##n##_el0)
+static void write_pmevcntrn(int n, unsigned long val)
+{
+ PMEVN_SWITCH(n, WRITE_PMEVCNTRN);
+ isb();
+}
+
+#define READ_PMEVTYPERN(n) \
+ return read_sysreg(pmevtyper##n##_el0)
+static unsigned long read_pmevtypern(int n)
+{
+ PMEVN_SWITCH(n, READ_PMEVTYPERN);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define WRITE_PMEVTYPERN(n) \
+ write_sysreg(val, pmevtyper##n##_el0)
+static void write_pmevtypern(int n, unsigned long val)
+{
+ PMEVN_SWITCH(n, WRITE_PMEVTYPERN);
+ isb();
+}
+
+/*
+ * The pmc_accessor structure has pointers to PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0
+ * accessors that test cases will use. Each of the accessors will
+ * either directly reads/writes PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0
+ * (i.e. {read,write}_pmev{cnt,type}rn()), or reads/writes them through
+ * PMXEV{CNTR,TYPER}_EL0 (i.e. {read,write}_sel_ev{cnt,type}r()).
+ *
+ * This is used to test that combinations of those accessors provide
+ * the consistent behavior.
+ */
+struct pmc_accessor {
+ /* A function to be used to read PMEVTCNTR<n>_EL0 */
+ unsigned long (*read_cntr)(int idx);
+ /* A function to be used to write PMEVTCNTR<n>_EL0 */
+ void (*write_cntr)(int idx, unsigned long val);
+ /* A function to be used to read PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0 */
+ unsigned long (*read_typer)(int idx);
+ /* A function to be used to write PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0 */
+ void (*write_typer)(int idx, unsigned long val);
+};
+
+struct pmc_accessor pmc_accessors[] = {
+ /* test with all direct accesses */
+ { read_pmevcntrn, write_pmevcntrn, read_pmevtypern, write_pmevtypern },
+ /* test with all indirect accesses */
+ { read_sel_evcntr, write_sel_evcntr, read_sel_evtyper, write_sel_evtyper },
+ /* read with direct accesses, and write with indirect accesses */
+ { read_pmevcntrn, write_sel_evcntr, read_pmevtypern, write_sel_evtyper },
+ /* read with indirect accesses, and write with direct accesses */
+ { read_sel_evcntr, write_pmevcntrn, read_sel_evtyper, write_pmevtypern },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Convert a pointer of pmc_accessor to an index in pmc_accessors[],
+ * assuming that the pointer is one of the entries in pmc_accessors[].
+ */
+#define PMC_ACC_TO_IDX(acc) (acc - &pmc_accessors[0])
+
+#define GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(regname, mask, set_expected) \
+{ \
+ uint64_t _tval = read_sysreg(regname); \
+ \
+ if (set_expected) \
+ __GUEST_ASSERT((_tval & mask), \
+ "tval: 0x%lx; mask: 0x%lx; set_expected: 0x%lx", \
+ _tval, mask, set_expected); \
+ else \
+ __GUEST_ASSERT(!(_tval & mask), \
+ "tval: 0x%lx; mask: 0x%lx; set_expected: 0x%lx", \
+ _tval, mask, set_expected); \
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if @mask bits in {PMCNTEN,PMINTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR} registers
+ * are set or cleared as specified in @set_expected.
+ */
+static void check_bitmap_pmu_regs(uint64_t mask, bool set_expected)
+{
+ GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmcntenset_el0, mask, set_expected);
+ GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmcntenclr_el0, mask, set_expected);
+ GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmintenset_el1, mask, set_expected);
+ GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmintenclr_el1, mask, set_expected);
+ GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmovsset_el0, mask, set_expected);
+ GUEST_ASSERT_BITMAP_REG(pmovsclr_el0, mask, set_expected);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the bit in {PMCNTEN,PMINTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR} registers corresponding
+ * to the specified counter (@pmc_idx) can be read/written as expected.
+ * When @set_op is true, it tries to set the bit for the counter in
+ * those registers by writing the SET registers (the bit won't be set
+ * if the counter is not implemented though).
+ * Otherwise, it tries to clear the bits in the registers by writing
+ * the CLR registers.
+ * Then, it checks if the values indicated in the registers are as expected.
+ */
+static void test_bitmap_pmu_regs(int pmc_idx, bool set_op)
+{
+ uint64_t pmcr_n, test_bit = BIT(pmc_idx);
+ bool set_expected = false;
+
+ if (set_op) {
+ write_sysreg(test_bit, pmcntenset_el0);
+ write_sysreg(test_bit, pmintenset_el1);
+ write_sysreg(test_bit, pmovsset_el0);
+
+ /* The bit will be set only if the counter is implemented */
+ pmcr_n = get_pmcr_n(read_sysreg(pmcr_el0));
+ set_expected = (pmc_idx < pmcr_n) ? true : false;
+ } else {
+ write_sysreg(test_bit, pmcntenclr_el0);
+ write_sysreg(test_bit, pmintenclr_el1);
+ write_sysreg(test_bit, pmovsclr_el0);
+ }
+ check_bitmap_pmu_regs(test_bit, set_expected);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tests for reading/writing registers for the (implemented) event counter
+ * specified by @pmc_idx.
+ */
+static void test_access_pmc_regs(struct pmc_accessor *acc, int pmc_idx)
+{
+ uint64_t write_data, read_data;
+
+ /* Disable all PMCs and reset all PMCs to zero. */
+ pmu_disable_reset();
+
+ /*
+ * Tests for reading/writing {PMCNTEN,PMINTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR}_EL1.
+ */
+
+ /* Make sure that the bit in those registers are set to 0 */
+ test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, false);
+ /* Test if setting the bit in those registers works */
+ test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, true);
+ /* Test if clearing the bit in those registers works */
+ test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Tests for reading/writing the event type register.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * Set the event type register to an arbitrary value just for testing
+ * of reading/writing the register.
+ * Arm ARM says that for the event from 0x0000 to 0x003F,
+ * the value indicated in the PMEVTYPER<n>_EL0.evtCount field is
+ * the value written to the field even when the specified event
+ * is not supported.
+ */
+ write_data = (ARMV8_PMU_EXCLUDE_EL1 | ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_RETIRED);
+ acc->write_typer(pmc_idx, write_data);
+ read_data = acc->read_typer(pmc_idx);
+ __GUEST_ASSERT(read_data == write_data,
+ "pmc_idx: 0x%lx; acc_idx: 0x%lx; read_data: 0x%lx; write_data: 0x%lx",
+ pmc_idx, PMC_ACC_TO_IDX(acc), read_data, write_data);
+
+ /*
+ * Tests for reading/writing the event count register.
+ */
+
+ read_data = acc->read_cntr(pmc_idx);
+
+ /* The count value must be 0, as it is disabled and reset */
+ __GUEST_ASSERT(read_data == 0,
+ "pmc_idx: 0x%lx; acc_idx: 0x%lx; read_data: 0x%lx",
+ pmc_idx, PMC_ACC_TO_IDX(acc), read_data);
+
+ write_data = read_data + pmc_idx + 0x12345;
+ acc->write_cntr(pmc_idx, write_data);
+ read_data = acc->read_cntr(pmc_idx);
+ __GUEST_ASSERT(read_data == write_data,
+ "pmc_idx: 0x%lx; acc_idx: 0x%lx; read_data: 0x%lx; write_data: 0x%lx",
+ pmc_idx, PMC_ACC_TO_IDX(acc), read_data, write_data);
+}
+
+#define INVALID_EC (-1ul)
+uint64_t expected_ec = INVALID_EC;
+
+static void guest_sync_handler(struct ex_regs *regs)
+{
+ uint64_t esr, ec;
+
+ esr = read_sysreg(esr_el1);
+ ec = (esr >> ESR_EC_SHIFT) & ESR_EC_MASK;
+
+ __GUEST_ASSERT(expected_ec == ec,
+ "PC: 0x%lx; ESR: 0x%lx; EC: 0x%lx; EC expected: 0x%lx",
+ regs->pc, esr, ec, expected_ec);
+
+ /* skip the trapping instruction */
+ regs->pc += 4;
+
+ /* Use INVALID_EC to indicate an exception occurred */
+ expected_ec = INVALID_EC;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run the given operation that should trigger an exception with the
+ * given exception class. The exception handler (guest_sync_handler)
+ * will reset op_end_addr to 0, expected_ec to INVALID_EC, and skip
+ * the instruction that trapped.
+ */
+#define TEST_EXCEPTION(ec, ops) \
+({ \
+ GUEST_ASSERT(ec != INVALID_EC); \
+ WRITE_ONCE(expected_ec, ec); \
+ dsb(ish); \
+ ops; \
+ GUEST_ASSERT(expected_ec == INVALID_EC); \
+})
+
+/*
+ * Tests for reading/writing registers for the unimplemented event counter
+ * specified by @pmc_idx (>= PMCR_EL0.N).
+ */
+static void test_access_invalid_pmc_regs(struct pmc_accessor *acc, int pmc_idx)
+{
+ /*
+ * Reading/writing the event count/type registers should cause
+ * an UNDEFINED exception.
+ */
+ TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->read_cntr(pmc_idx));
+ TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->write_cntr(pmc_idx, 0));
+ TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->read_typer(pmc_idx));
+ TEST_EXCEPTION(ESR_EC_UNKNOWN, acc->write_typer(pmc_idx, 0));
+ /*
+ * The bit corresponding to the (unimplemented) counter in
+ * {PMCNTEN,PMINTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR} registers should be RAZ.
+ */
+ test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, 1);
+ test_bitmap_pmu_regs(pmc_idx, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The guest is configured with PMUv3 with @expected_pmcr_n number of
+ * event counters.
+ * Check if @expected_pmcr_n is consistent with PMCR_EL0.N, and
+ * if reading/writing PMU registers for implemented or unimplemented
+ * counters works as expected.
+ */
+static void guest_code(uint64_t expected_pmcr_n)
+{
+ uint64_t pmcr, pmcr_n, unimp_mask;
+ int i, pmc;
+
+ __GUEST_ASSERT(expected_pmcr_n <= ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS,
+ "Expected PMCR.N: 0x%lx; ARMv8 general counters: 0x%lx",
+ expected_pmcr_n, ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS);
+
+ pmcr = read_sysreg(pmcr_el0);
+ pmcr_n = get_pmcr_n(pmcr);
+
+ /* Make sure that PMCR_EL0.N indicates the value userspace set */
+ __GUEST_ASSERT(pmcr_n == expected_pmcr_n,
+ "Expected PMCR.N: 0x%lx, PMCR.N: 0x%lx",
+ expected_pmcr_n, pmcr_n);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that (RAZ) bits corresponding to unimplemented event
+ * counters in {PMCNTEN,PMINTEN,PMOVS}{SET,CLR} registers are reset
+ * to zero.
+ * (NOTE: bits for implemented event counters are reset to UNKNOWN)
+ */
+ unimp_mask = GENMASK_ULL(ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS - 1, pmcr_n);
+ check_bitmap_pmu_regs(unimp_mask, false);
+
+ /*
+ * Tests for reading/writing PMU registers for implemented counters.
+ * Use each combination of PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0 accessor functions.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pmc_accessors); i++) {
+ for (pmc = 0; pmc < pmcr_n; pmc++)
+ test_access_pmc_regs(&pmc_accessors[i], pmc);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Tests for reading/writing PMU registers for unimplemented counters.
+ * Use each combination of PMEV{CNTR,TYPER}<n>_EL0 accessor functions.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pmc_accessors); i++) {
+ for (pmc = pmcr_n; pmc < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_GENERAL_COUNTERS; pmc++)
+ test_access_invalid_pmc_regs(&pmc_accessors[i], pmc);
+ }
+
+ GUEST_DONE();
+}
+
+#define GICD_BASE_GPA 0x8000000ULL
+#define GICR_BASE_GPA 0x80A0000ULL
+
+/* Create a VM that has one vCPU with PMUv3 configured. */
+static void create_vpmu_vm(void *guest_code)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
+ uint8_t pmuver, ec;
+ uint64_t dfr0, irq = 23;
+ struct kvm_device_attr irq_attr = {
+ .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL,
+ .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ,
+ .addr = (uint64_t)&irq,
+ };
+ struct kvm_device_attr init_attr = {
+ .group = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL,
+ .attr = KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT,
+ };
+
+ /* The test creates the vpmu_vm multiple times. Ensure a clean state */
+ memset(&vpmu_vm, 0, sizeof(vpmu_vm));
+
+ vpmu_vm.vm = vm_create(1);
+ vm_init_descriptor_tables(vpmu_vm.vm);
+ for (ec = 0; ec < ESR_EC_NUM; ec++) {
+ vm_install_sync_handler(vpmu_vm.vm, VECTOR_SYNC_CURRENT, ec,
+ guest_sync_handler);
+ }
+
+ /* Create vCPU with PMUv3 */
+ vm_ioctl(vpmu_vm.vm, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &init);
+ init.features[0] |= (1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3);
+ vpmu_vm.vcpu = aarch64_vcpu_add(vpmu_vm.vm, 0, &init, guest_code);
+ vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vpmu_vm.vcpu);
+ vpmu_vm.gic_fd = vgic_v3_setup(vpmu_vm.vm, 1, 64,
+ GICD_BASE_GPA, GICR_BASE_GPA);
+ __TEST_REQUIRE(vpmu_vm.gic_fd >= 0,
+ "Failed to create vgic-v3, skipping");
+
+ /* Make sure that PMUv3 support is indicated in the ID register */
+ vcpu_get_reg(vpmu_vm.vcpu,
+ KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1), &dfr0);
+ pmuver = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer), dfr0);
+ TEST_ASSERT(pmuver != ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF &&
+ pmuver >= ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP,
+ "Unexpected PMUVER (0x%x) on the vCPU with PMUv3", pmuver);
+
+ /* Initialize vPMU */
+ vcpu_ioctl(vpmu_vm.vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &irq_attr);
+ vcpu_ioctl(vpmu_vm.vcpu, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &init_attr);
+}
+
+static void destroy_vpmu_vm(void)
+{
+ close(vpmu_vm.gic_fd);
+ kvm_vm_free(vpmu_vm.vm);
+}
+
+static void run_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t pmcr_n)
+{
+ struct ucall uc;
+
+ vcpu_args_set(vcpu, 1, pmcr_n);
+ vcpu_run(vcpu);
+ switch (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc)) {
+ case UCALL_ABORT:
+ REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
+ break;
+ case UCALL_DONE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ TEST_FAIL("Unknown ucall %lu", uc.cmd);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(uint64_t pmcr_n, bool expect_fail)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ uint64_t pmcr, pmcr_orig;
+
+ create_vpmu_vm(guest_code);
+ vcpu = vpmu_vm.vcpu;
+
+ vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCR_EL0), &pmcr_orig);
+ pmcr = pmcr_orig;
+
+ /*
+ * Setting a larger value of PMCR.N should not modify the field, and
+ * return a success.
+ */
+ set_pmcr_n(&pmcr, pmcr_n);
+ vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCR_EL0), pmcr);
+ vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCR_EL0), &pmcr);
+
+ if (expect_fail)
+ TEST_ASSERT(pmcr_orig == pmcr,
+ "PMCR.N modified by KVM to a larger value (PMCR: 0x%lx) for pmcr_n: 0x%lx\n",
+ pmcr, pmcr_n);
+ else
+ TEST_ASSERT(pmcr_n == get_pmcr_n(pmcr),
+ "Failed to update PMCR.N to %lu (received: %lu)\n",
+ pmcr_n, get_pmcr_n(pmcr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a guest with one vCPU, set the PMCR_EL0.N for the vCPU to @pmcr_n,
+ * and run the test.
+ */
+static void run_access_test(uint64_t pmcr_n)
+{
+ uint64_t sp;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
+
+ pr_debug("Test with pmcr_n %lu\n", pmcr_n);
+
+ test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(pmcr_n, false);
+ vcpu = vpmu_vm.vcpu;
+
+ /* Save the initial sp to restore them later to run the guest again */
+ vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(sp_el1), &sp);
+
+ run_vcpu(vcpu, pmcr_n);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset and re-initialize the vCPU, and run the guest code again to
+ * check if PMCR_EL0.N is preserved.
+ */
+ vm_ioctl(vpmu_vm.vm, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &init);
+ init.features[0] |= (1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3);
+ aarch64_vcpu_setup(vcpu, &init);
+ vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpu);
+ vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(sp_el1), sp);
+ vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pc), (uint64_t)guest_code);
+
+ run_vcpu(vcpu, pmcr_n);
+
+ destroy_vpmu_vm();
+}
+
+static struct pmreg_sets validity_check_reg_sets[] = {
+ PMREG_SET(SYS_PMCNTENSET_EL0, SYS_PMCNTENCLR_EL0),
+ PMREG_SET(SYS_PMINTENSET_EL1, SYS_PMINTENCLR_EL1),
+ PMREG_SET(SYS_PMOVSSET_EL0, SYS_PMOVSCLR_EL0),
+};
+
+/*
+ * Create a VM, and check if KVM handles the userspace accesses of
+ * the PMU register sets in @validity_check_reg_sets[] correctly.
+ */
+static void run_pmregs_validity_test(uint64_t pmcr_n)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ uint64_t set_reg_id, clr_reg_id, reg_val;
+ uint64_t valid_counters_mask, max_counters_mask;
+
+ test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(pmcr_n, false);
+ vcpu = vpmu_vm.vcpu;
+
+ valid_counters_mask = get_counters_mask(pmcr_n);
+ max_counters_mask = get_counters_mask(ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(validity_check_reg_sets); i++) {
+ set_reg_id = validity_check_reg_sets[i].set_reg_id;
+ clr_reg_id = validity_check_reg_sets[i].clr_reg_id;
+
+ /*
+ * Test if the 'set' and 'clr' variants of the registers
+ * are initialized based on the number of valid counters.
+ */
+ vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), &reg_val);
+ TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0,
+ "Initial read of set_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n",
+ KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), reg_val);
+
+ vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), &reg_val);
+ TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0,
+ "Initial read of clr_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n",
+ KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), reg_val);
+
+ /*
+ * Using the 'set' variant, force-set the register to the
+ * max number of possible counters and test if KVM discards
+ * the bits for unimplemented counters as it should.
+ */
+ vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), max_counters_mask);
+
+ vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), &reg_val);
+ TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0,
+ "Read of set_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n",
+ KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(set_reg_id), reg_val);
+
+ vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), &reg_val);
+ TEST_ASSERT((reg_val & (~valid_counters_mask)) == 0,
+ "Read of clr_reg: 0x%llx has unimplemented counters enabled: 0x%lx\n",
+ KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(clr_reg_id), reg_val);
+ }
+
+ destroy_vpmu_vm();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a guest with one vCPU, and attempt to set the PMCR_EL0.N for
+ * the vCPU to @pmcr_n, which is larger than the host value.
+ * The attempt should fail as @pmcr_n is too big to set for the vCPU.
+ */
+static void run_error_test(uint64_t pmcr_n)
+{
+ pr_debug("Error test with pmcr_n %lu (larger than the host)\n", pmcr_n);
+
+ test_create_vpmu_vm_with_pmcr_n(pmcr_n, true);
+ destroy_vpmu_vm();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the default number of implemented PMU event counters excluding
+ * the cycle counter (i.e. PMCR_EL0.N value) for the guest.
+ */
+static uint64_t get_pmcr_n_limit(void)
+{
+ uint64_t pmcr;
+
+ create_vpmu_vm(guest_code);
+ vcpu_get_reg(vpmu_vm.vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_PMCR_EL0), &pmcr);
+ destroy_vpmu_vm();
+ return get_pmcr_n(pmcr);
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ uint64_t i, pmcr_n;
+
+ TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_ARM_PMU_V3));
+
+ pmcr_n = get_pmcr_n_limit();
+ for (i = 0; i <= pmcr_n; i++) {
+ run_access_test(i);
+ run_pmregs_validity_test(i);
+ }
+
+ for (i = pmcr_n + 1; i < ARMV8_PMU_MAX_COUNTERS; i++)
+ run_error_test(i);
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h
index cb537253a6b9..c42d683102c7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/aarch64/processor.h
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ enum {
#define ESR_EC_SHIFT 26
#define ESR_EC_MASK (ESR_EC_NUM - 1)
+#define ESR_EC_UNKNOWN 0x0
#define ESR_EC_SVC64 0x15
#define ESR_EC_IABT 0x21
#define ESR_EC_DABT 0x25