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* Kernel: Audit Support For The ARM PlatformNathaniel Husted2012-01-176-9/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch provides functionality to audit system call events on the ARM platform. The implementation was based off the structure of the MIPS platform and information in this (http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/arm/2009-October/000382.html) mailing list thread. The required audit_syscall_exit and audit_syscall_entry checks were added to ptrace using the standard registers for system call values (r0 through r3). A thread information flag was added for auditing (TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT) and a meta-flag was added (_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK) to simplify modifications to the syscall entry/exit. Now, if either the TRACE flag is set or the AUDIT flag is set, the syscall_trace function will be executed. The prober changes were made to Kconfig to allow CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL to be enabled. Due to platform availability limitations, this patch was only tested on the Android platform running the modified "android-goldfish-2.6.29" kernel. A test compile was performed using Code Sourcery's cross-compilation toolset and the current linux-3.0 stable kernel. The changes compile without error. I'm hoping, due to the simple modifications, the patch is "obviously correct". Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Husted <nhusted@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: do not call audit_getname on errorEric Paris2012-01-172-18/+13
| | | | | | | | Just a code cleanup really. We don't need to make a function call just for it to return on error. This also makes the VFS function even easier to follow and removes a conditional on a hot path. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: only allow tasks to set their loginuid if it is -1Eric Paris2012-01-173-4/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | At the moment we allow tasks to set their loginuid if they have CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL. In reality we want tasks to set the loginuid when they log in and it be impossible to ever reset. We had to make it mutable even after it was once set (with the CAP) because on update and admin might have to restart sshd. Now sshd would get his loginuid and the next user which logged in using ssh would not be able to set his loginuid. Systemd has changed how userspace works and allowed us to make the kernel work the way it should. With systemd users (even admins) are not supposed to restart services directly. The system will restart the service for them. Thus since systemd is going to loginuid==-1, sshd would get -1, and sshd would be allowed to set a new loginuid without special permissions. If an admin in this system were to manually start an sshd he is inserting himself into the system chain of trust and thus, logically, it's his loginuid that should be used! Since we have old systems I make this a Kconfig option. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: remove task argument to audit_set_loginuidEric Paris2012-01-173-5/+5
| | | | | | | The function always deals with current. Don't expose an option pretending one can use it for something. You can't. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: allow audit matching on inode gidEric Paris2012-01-173-0/+14
| | | | | | | Much like the ability to filter audit on the uid of an inode collected, we should be able to filter on the gid of the inode. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: allow matching on obj_uidEric Paris2012-01-173-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | Allow syscall exit filter matching based on the uid of the owner of an inode used in a syscall. aka: auditctl -a always,exit -S open -F obj_uid=0 -F perm=wa Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: remove audit_finish_fork as it can't be calledEric Paris2012-01-173-24/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Audit entry,always rules are not allowed and are automatically changed in exit,always rules in userspace. The kernel refuses to load such rules. Thus a task in the middle of a syscall (and thus in audit_finish_fork()) can only be in one of two states: AUDIT_BUILD_CONTEXT or AUDIT_DISABLED. Since the current task cannot be in AUDIT_RECORD_CONTEXT we aren't every going to actually use the code in audit_finish_fork() since it will return without doing anything. Thus drop the code. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: reject entry,always rulesEric Paris2012-01-171-2/+4
| | | | | | | We deprecated entry,always rules a long time ago. Reject those rules as invalid. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: inline audit_free to simplify the look of generic codeEric Paris2012-01-173-4/+8
| | | | | | make the conditional a static inline instead of doing it in generic code. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: drop audit_set_macxattr as it doesn't do anythingEric Paris2012-01-171-2/+0
| | | | | | unused. deleted. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: inline checks for not needing to collect aux recordsEric Paris2012-01-172-15/+23
| | | | | | | | | A number of audit hooks make function calls before they determine that auxilary records do not need to be collected. Do those checks as static inlines since the most common case is going to be that records are not needed and we can skip the function call overhead. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: drop some potentially inadvisable likely notationsEric Paris2012-01-171-6/+6
| | | | | | | | The audit code makes heavy use of likely() and unlikely() macros, but they don't always make sense. Drop any that seem questionable and let the computer do it's thing. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: remove AUDIT_SETUP_CONTEXT as it isn't usedEric Paris2012-01-171-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | Audit contexts have 3 states. Disabled, which doesn't collect anything, build, which collects info but might not emit it, and record, which collects and emits. There is a 4th state, setup, which isn't used. Get rid of it. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: inline audit_syscall_entry to reduce burden on archsEric Paris2012-01-1716-86/+72
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Every arch calls: if (unlikely(current->audit_context)) audit_syscall_entry() which requires knowledge about audit (the existance of audit_context) in the arch code. Just do it all in static inline in audit.h so that arch's can remain blissfully ignorant. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: ia32entry.S sign extend error codes when calling 64 bit codeEric Paris2012-01-171-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the ia32entry syscall exit audit fastpath we have assembly code which calls __audit_syscall_exit directly. This code was, however, zeroes the upper 32 bits of the return code. It then proceeded to call code which expects longs to be 64bits long. In order to handle code which expects longs to be 64bit we sign extend the return code if that code is an error. Thus the __audit_syscall_exit function can correctly handle using the values in snprintf("%ld"). This fixes the regression introduced in 5cbf1565f29eb57a86a. Old record: type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1306197182.256:281): arch=40000003 syscall=192 success=no exit=4294967283 New record: type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1306197182.256:281): arch=40000003 syscall=192 success=no exit=-13 Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* Audit: push audit success and retcode into arch ptrace.hEric Paris2012-01-1726-74/+132
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The audit system previously expected arches calling to audit_syscall_exit to supply as arguments if the syscall was a success and what the return code was. Audit also provides a helper AUDITSC_RESULT which was supposed to simplify things by converting from negative retcodes to an audit internal magic value stating success or failure. This helper was wrong and could indicate that a valid pointer returned to userspace was a failed syscall. The fix is to fix the layering foolishness. We now pass audit_syscall_exit a struct pt_reg and it in turns calls back into arch code to collect the return value and to determine if the syscall was a success or failure. We also define a generic is_syscall_success() macro which determines success/failure based on if the value is < -MAX_ERRNO. This works for arches like x86 which do not use a separate mechanism to indicate syscall failure. We make both the is_syscall_success() and regs_return_value() static inlines instead of macros. The reason is because the audit function must take a void* for the regs. (uml calls theirs struct uml_pt_regs instead of just struct pt_regs so audit_syscall_exit can't take a struct pt_regs). Since the audit function takes a void* we need to use static inlines to cast it back to the arch correct structure to dereference it. The other major change is that on some arches, like ia64, MIPS and ppc, we change regs_return_value() to give us the negative value on syscall failure. THE only other user of this macro, kretprobe_example.c, won't notice and it makes the value signed consistently for the audit functions across all archs. In arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_64.c I see that we were using regs[9] in the old audit code as the return value. But the ptrace_64.h code defined the macro regs_return_value() as regs[3]. I have no idea which one is correct, but this patch now uses the regs_return_value() function, so it now uses regs[3]. For powerpc we previously used regs->result but now use the regs_return_value() function which uses regs->gprs[3]. regs->gprs[3] is always positive so the regs_return_value(), much like ia64 makes it negative before calling the audit code when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> [for x86 portion] Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [for ia64] Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for uml] Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [for sparc] Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [for mips] Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [for ppc]
* seccomp: audit abnormal end to a process due to seccompEric Paris2012-01-173-21/+39
| | | | | | | | | The audit system likes to collect information about processes that end abnormally (SIGSEGV) as this may me useful intrusion detection information. This patch adds audit support to collect information when seccomp forces a task to exit because of misbehavior in a similar way. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: check current inode and containing object when filtering on major and ↵Eric Paris2012-01-171-10/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | minor The audit system has the ability to filter on the major and minor number of the device containing the inode being operated upon. Lets say that /dev/sda1 has major,minor 8,1 and that we mount /dev/sda1 on /boot. Now lets say we add a watch with a filter on 8,1. If we proceed to open an inode inside /boot, such as /vboot/vmlinuz, we will match the major,minor filter. Lets instead assume that one were to use a tool like debugfs and were to open /dev/sda1 directly and to modify it's contents. We might hope that this would also be logged, but it isn't. The rules will check the major,minor of the device containing /dev/sda1. In other words the rule would match on the major/minor of the tmpfs mounted at /dev. I believe these rules should trigger on either device. The man page is devoid of useful information about the intended semantics. It only seems logical that if you want to know everything that happened on a major,minor that would include things that happened to the device itself... Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: drop the meaningless and format breaking word 'user'Eric Paris2012-01-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | userspace audit messages look like so: type=USER msg=audit(1271170549.415:24710): user pid=14722 uid=0 auid=500 ses=1 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:auditctl_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 msg='' That third field just says 'user'. That's useless and doesn't follow the key=value pair we are trying to enforce. We already know it came from the user based on the record type. Kill that word. Die. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: dynamically allocate audit_names when not enough space is in the ↵Eric Paris2012-01-171-188/+215
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | names array This patch does 2 things. First it reduces the number of audit_names allocated in every audit context from 20 to 5. 5 should be enough for all 'normal' syscalls (rename being the worst). Some syscalls can still touch more the 5 inodes such as mount. When rpc filesystem is mounted it will create inodes and those can exceed 5. To handle that problem this patch will dynamically allocate audit_names if it needs more than 5. This should decrease the typicall memory usage while still supporting all the possible kernel operations. Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* audit: make filetype matching consistent with other filtersEric Paris2012-01-172-12/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Every other filter that matches part of the inodes list collected by audit will match against any of the inodes on that list. The filetype matching however had a strange way of doing things. It allowed userspace to indicated if it should match on the first of the second name collected by the kernel. Name collection ordering seems like a kernel internal and making userspace rules get that right just seems like a bad idea. As it turns out the userspace audit writers had no idea it was doing this and thus never overloaded the value field. The kernel always checked the first name collected which for the tested rules was always correct. This patch just makes the filetype matching like the major, minor, inode, and LSM rules in that it will match against any of the names collected. It also changes the rule validation to reject the old unused rule types. Noone knew it was there. Noone used it. Why keep around the extra code? Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
* Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-01-1213-25/+89
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/intel config: Fix the APB_TIMER selection x86/mrst: Add additional debug prints for pb_keys x86/intel config: Revamp configuration to allow for Moorestown and Medfield x86/intel/scu/ipc: Match the changes in the x86 configuration x86/apb: Fix configuration constraints x86: Fix INTEL_MID silly x86/Kconfig: Cyclone-timer depends on x86-summit x86: Reduce clock calibration time during slave cpu startup x86/config: Revamp configuration for MID devices x86/sfi: Kill the IRQ as id hack
| * x86/intel config: Fix the APB_TIMER selectionAlan Cox2011-12-291-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Seems Kconfig SELECT isn't selecting things hierarchically when selected. config APB_TIMER def_bool y if X86_INTEL_MID prompt "Intel MID APB Timer Support" if X86_INTEL_MID select DW_APB_TIMER depends on X86_INTEL_MID && SFI when we select APB_TIMER doesn't select DW_APB_TIMER so do it by hand. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-kpnaimplltk6d1lolusqj3ae@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * Merge commit 'v3.2-rc6' into x86/platformIngo Molnar2011-12-18365-2939/+4015
| |\
| * | x86/mrst: Add additional debug prints for pb_keysMichael Demeter2011-12-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added additional debug output that we always seem to add during power ons to validate firmware operation. Signed-off-by: Michael Demeter <michael.demeter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111215223116.10166.50803.stgit@bob.linux.org.uk [ fixed line breaks, formatting and commit title. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | x86/intel config: Revamp configuration to allow for Moorestown and MedfieldAlan Cox2011-12-186-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This sets all up the other bits that need to be INTEL_MID specific rather than Moorestown specific. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111217174318.7207.91543.stgit@bob.linux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | x86/intel/scu/ipc: Match the changes in the x86 configurationAlan Cox2011-12-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to depend on INTEL_MID because the SCU is Moorestown and Medfield. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Cc: mjg@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111217174215.7096.7786.stgit@bob.linux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | x86/apb: Fix configuration constraintsAlan Cox2011-12-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The APB timer requires SFI, SCU and MID support Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111217215719.3743.93550.stgit@bob.linux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | x86: Fix INTEL_MID sillyAlan Cox2011-12-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Doh.. pass the brown paper bags - preferably filled with mince pies.. This fixes occasional build failures. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-r0oc1knlvzuqr69artaeq8s8@git.kernel.org [ extended the changelog a bit ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | x86/Kconfig: Cyclone-timer depends on x86-summitAlessandro Rubini2011-12-051-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_X86_CYCLONE_TIMER depends on CONFIG_X86_32_NON_STANDARD, which forces drivers/clocksource/cyclone.c to be compiled. The file doesn't do anything unless enabled by arch/x86/kernel/apic/summit_32.c Make CONFIG_X86_CYCLONE_TIMER depend by X86_SUMMIT instead, to avoid unnecessary code in other non-standard systems. Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@gnudd.com> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111028224842.GA7582@mail.gnudd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | x86: Reduce clock calibration time during slave cpu startupJack Steiner2011-12-053-5/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reduce the startup time for slave cpus. Adds hooks for an arch-specific function for clock calibration. These hooks are used on x86. If a newly started cpu has the same phys_proc_id as a core already active, uses the TSC for the delay loop and has a CONSTANT_TSC, use the already-calculated value of loops_per_jiffy. This patch reduces the time required to start slave cpus on a 4096 cpu system from: 465 sec OLD 62 sec NEW This reduces boot time on a 4096p system by almost 7 minutes. Nice... Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> [fix CONFIG_SMP=n build] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | x86/config: Revamp configuration for MID devicesAlan Cox2011-12-054-5/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This follows on from the patch applied in 3.2rc1 which creates an INTEL_MID configuration. We can now add the entry for Medfield specific code. After this is merged the final patch will be submitted which moves the rest of the device Kconfig dependancies to MRST/MEDFIELD/INTEL_MID as appropriate. Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | x86/sfi: Kill the IRQ as id hackAlan Cox2011-12-051-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Nothing should now need it so take it out Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | | Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-01-1212-10/+337
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, reboot: Fix typo in nmi reboot path x86, NMI: Add to_cpumask() to silence compile warning x86, NMI: NMI selftest depends on the local apic x86: Add stack top margin for stack overflow checking x86, NMI: NMI-selftest should handle the UP case properly x86: Fix the 32-bit stackoverflow-debug build x86, NMI: Add knob to disable using NMI IPIs to stop cpus x86, NMI: Add NMI IPI selftest x86, reboot: Use NMI instead of REBOOT_VECTOR to stop cpus x86: Clean up the range of stack overflow checking x86: Panic on detection of stack overflow x86: Check stack overflow in detail
| * | | x86, reboot: Fix typo in nmi reboot pathDon Zickus2012-01-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It was brought to my attention that my x86 change to use NMI in the reboot path broke Intel Nehalem and Westmere boxes when using kexec. I realized I had mistyped the if statement in commit 3603a2512f9e69dc87914ba922eb4a0812b21cd6 and stuck the ')' in the wrong spot. Putting it in the right spot fixes kexec again. Doh. Reported-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1325866671-9797-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | x86, NMI: Add to_cpumask() to silence compile warningDan Carpenter2011-12-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gcc complains if we don't cast this to a struct cpumask pointer. arch/x86/kernel/nmi_selftest.c:93:2: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘cpumask_empty’ from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default] Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111207110612.GA3437@mwanda Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | x86, NMI: NMI selftest depends on the local apicDon Zickus2011-12-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The selftest doesn't work with out a local apic for now. Reported-by: Randy Durlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111207210630.GI1669@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | x86: Add stack top margin for stack overflow checkingMitsuo Hayasaka2011-12-071-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It seems that a margin for stack overflow checking is added to top of a kernel stack but is not added to IRQ and exception stacks in stack_overflow_check(). Therefore, the overflows of IRQ and exception stacks are always detected only after they actually occurred and data corruption might occur due to them. This patch adds the margin to top of IRQ and exception stacks as well as a kernel stack to enhance reliability. Signed-off-by: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111207082910.9847.3359.stgit@ltc219.sdl.hitachi.co.jp [ removed the #undef - we typically don't do that for uncommon names ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | x86, NMI: NMI-selftest should handle the UP case properlyDon Zickus2011-12-061-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If no remote cpus are online, then just quietly skip the remote IPI test for now. Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: andi@firstfloor.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: robert.richter@amd.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111206180859.GR1669@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | x86: Fix the 32-bit stackoverflow-debug buildIngo Molnar2011-12-051-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The panic_on_stackoverflow variable needs to be avilable on the 32-bit side as well ... Cc: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111129060836.11076.12323.stgit@ltc219.sdl.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | x86, NMI: Add knob to disable using NMI IPIs to stop cpusDon Zickus2011-12-052-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some machines may exhibit problems using the NMI to stop other cpus. This knob just allows one to revert back to the original behaviour to help diagnose the problem. V2: make function static Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: seiji.aguchi@hds.com Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com Cc: mjg@redhat.com Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: gong.chen@intel.com Cc: satoru.moriya@hds.com Cc: avi@redhat.com Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318533267-18880-4-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | x86, NMI: Add NMI IPI selftestDon Zickus2011-12-055-0/+199
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous patch modified the stop cpus path to use NMI instead of IRQ as the way to communicate to the other cpus to shutdown. There were some concerns that various machines may have problems with using an NMI IPI. This patch creates a selftest to check if NMI is working at boot. The idea is to help catch any issues before the machine panics and we learn the hard way. Loosely based on the locking-selftest.c file, this separate file runs a couple of simple tests and reports the results. The output looks like: ... Brought up 4 CPUs ---------------- | NMI testsuite: -------------------- remote IPI: ok | local IPI: ok | -------------------- Good, all 2 testcases passed! | --------------------------------- Total of 4 processors activated (21330.61 BogoMIPS). ... Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: seiji.aguchi@hds.com Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com Cc: mjg@redhat.com Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: gong.chen@intel.com Cc: satoru.moriya@hds.com Cc: avi@redhat.com Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318533267-18880-3-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | x86, reboot: Use NMI instead of REBOOT_VECTOR to stop cpusDon Zickus2011-12-051-2/+57
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A recent discussion started talking about the locking on the pstore fs and how it relates to the kmsg infrastructure. We noticed it was possible for userspace to r/w to the pstore fs (grabbing the locks in the process) and block the panic path from r/w to the same fs. The reason was the cpu with the lock could be doing work while the crashing cpu is panic'ing. Busting those spinlocks might cause those cpus to step on each other's data. Fine, fair enough. It was suggested it would be nice to serialize the panic path (ie stop the other cpus) and have only one cpu running. This would allow us to bust the spinlocks and not worry about another cpu stepping on the data. Of course, smp_send_stop() does this in the panic case. kmsg_dump() would have to be moved to be called after it. Easy enough. The only problem is on x86 the smp_send_stop() function calls the REBOOT_VECTOR. Any cpu with irqs disabled (which pstore and its backend ERST would do), block this IPI and thus do not stop. This makes it difficult to reliably log data to the pstore fs. The patch below switches from the REBOOT_VECTOR to NMI (and mimics what kdump does). Switching to NMI allows us to deliver the IPI when irqs are disabled, increasing the reliability of this function. However, Andi carefully noted that on some machines this approach does not work because of broken BIOSes or whatever. To help accomodate this, the next couple of patches will run a selftest and provide a knob to disable. V2: uses atomic ops to serialize the cpu that shuts everyone down V3: comment cleanup Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: seiji.aguchi@hds.com Cc: vgoyal@redhat.com Cc: mjg@redhat.com Cc: tony.luck@intel.com Cc: gong.chen@intel.com Cc: satoru.moriya@hds.com Cc: avi@redhat.com Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318533267-18880-2-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | x86: Clean up the range of stack overflow checkingMitsuo Hayasaka2011-12-051-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The overflow checking of kernel stack checks if the stack pointer points to the available kernel stack range, which is derived from the original overflow checking. It is clear that curbase address is always less than low boundary of available kernel stack. So, this patch removes the first condition that checks if the pointer is higher than curbase. Signed-off-by: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111129060845.11076.40916.stgit@ltc219.sdl.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
| * | | x86: Panic on detection of stack overflowMitsuo Hayasaka2011-12-055-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, messages are just output on the detection of stack overflow, which is not sufficient for systems that need a high reliability. This is because in general the overflow may corrupt data, and the additional corruption may occur due to reading them unless systems stop. This patch adds the sysctl parameter kernel.panic_on_stackoverflow and causes a panic when detecting the overflows of kernel, IRQ and exception stacks except user stack according to the parameter. It is disabled by default. Signed-off-by: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111129060836.11076.12323.stgit@ltc219.sdl.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * | | x86: Check stack overflow in detailMitsuo Hayasaka2011-12-052-8/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, only kernel stack is checked for the overflow, which is not sufficient for systems that need a high reliability. To enhance it, it is required to check the IRQ and exception stacks, as well. This patch checks all the stack types and will cause messages of stacks in detail when free stack space drops below a certain limit except user stack. Signed-off-by: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111129060829.11076.51733.stgit@ltc219.sdl.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
* | | | Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2012-01-1217-8/+1613
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, efi: Break up large initrd reads x86, efi: EFI boot stub support efi: Add EFI file I/O data types efi.h: Add boottime->locate_handle search types efi.h: Add graphics protocol guids efi.h: Add allocation types for boottime->allocate_pages() efi.h: Add efi_image_loaded_t efi.h: Add struct definition for boot time services x86: Don't use magic strings for EFI loader signature x86: Add missing bzImage fields to struct setup_header
| * | | | x86, efi: Break up large initrd readsMaarten Lankhorst2011-12-162-6/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The efi boot stub tries to read the entire initrd in 1 go, however some efi implementations hang if too much if asked to read too much data at the same time. After some experimentation I found out that my asrock p67 board will hang if asked to read chunks of 4MiB, so use a safe value. elilo reads in chunks of 16KiB, but since that requires many read calls I use a value of 1 MiB. hpa suggested adding individual blacklists for when systems are found where this value causes a crash. Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4EEB3A02.3090201@gmail.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| * | | | x86, efi: EFI boot stub supportMatt Fleming2011-12-1213-1/+1462
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is currently a large divide between kernel development and the development of EFI boot loaders. The idea behind this patch is to give the kernel developers full control over the EFI boot process. As H. Peter Anvin put it, "The 'kernel carries its own stub' approach been very successful in dealing with BIOS, and would make a lot of sense to me for EFI as well." This patch introduces an EFI boot stub that allows an x86 bzImage to be loaded and executed by EFI firmware. The bzImage appears to the firmware as an EFI application. Luckily there are enough free bits within the bzImage header so that it can masquerade as an EFI application, thereby coercing the EFI firmware into loading it and jumping to its entry point. The beauty of this masquerading approach is that both BIOS and EFI boot loaders can still load and run the same bzImage, thereby allowing a single kernel image to work in any boot environment. The EFI boot stub supports multiple initrds, but they must exist on the same partition as the bzImage. Command-line arguments for the kernel can be appended after the bzImage name when run from the EFI shell, e.g. Shell> bzImage console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sdb initrd=initrd.img v7: - Fix checkpatch warnings. v6: - Try to allocate initrd memory just below hdr->inird_addr_max. v5: - load_options_size is UTF-16, which needs dividing by 2 to convert to the corresponding ASCII size. v4: - Don't read more than image->load_options_size v3: - Fix following warnings when compiling CONFIG_EFI_STUB=n arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c: In function ‘main’: arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:24: warning: unused variable ‘pe_header’ arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:15: warning: unused variable ‘file_sz’ - As reported by Matthew Garrett, some Apple machines have GOPs that don't have hardware attached. We need to weed these out by searching for ones that handle the PCIIO protocol. - Don't allocate memory if no initrds are on cmdline - Don't trust image->load_options_size Maarten Lankhorst noted: - Don't strip first argument when booted from efibootmgr - Don't allocate too much memory for cmdline - Don't update cmdline_size, the kernel considers it read-only - Don't accept '\n' for initrd names v2: - File alignment was too large, was 8192 should be 512. Reported by Maarten Lankhorst on LKML. - Added UGA support for graphics - Use VIDEO_TYPE_EFI instead of hard-coded number. - Move linelength assignment until after we've assigned depth - Dynamically fill out AddressOfEntryPoint in tools/build.c - Don't use magic number for GDT/TSS stuff. Requested by Andi Kleen - The bzImage may need to be relocated as it may have been loaded at a high address address by the firmware. This was required to get my macbook booting because the firmware loaded it at 0x7cxxxxxx, which triggers this error in decompress_kernel(), if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff)) error("Destination address too large"); Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321383097.2657.9.camel@mfleming-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
| * | | | efi: Add EFI file I/O data typesMatt Fleming2011-12-101-0/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The x86 EFI stub needs to access files, for example when loading initrd's. Add the required data types. Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1318848017-12301-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2025-01-05 18:54:39 +0100