| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Currently cfq/bfq/blk-throttle output cgroup info in trace in their own
way. Now we have standard blktrace API for this, so convert them to use
it.
Note, this changes the behavior a little bit. cgroup info isn't output
by default, we only do this with 'blk_cgroup' option enabled. cgroup
info isn't output as a string by default too, we only do this with
'blk_cgname' option enabled. Also cgroup info is output in different
position of the note string. I think these behavior changes aren't a big
issue (actually we make trace data shorter which is good), since the
blktrace note is solely for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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By default we output cgroup id in blktrace. This adds an option to
display cgroup path. Since get cgroup path is a relativly heavy
operation, we don't enable it by default.
with the option enabled, blktrace will output something like this:
dd-1353 [007] d..2 293.015252: 8,0 /test/level D R 24 + 8 [dd]
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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blkcg_bio_issue_check() already gets blkcg for a BIO.
bio_associate_blkcg() uses a percpu refcounter, so it's a very cheap
operation. There is no point we don't attach the cgroup info into bio at
blkcg_bio_issue_check. This also makes blktrace outputs correct cgroup
info.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently blktrace isn't cgroup aware. blktrace prints out task name of
current context, but the task of current context isn't always in the
cgroup where the BIO comes from. We can't use task name to find out IO
cgroup. For example, Writeback BIOs always comes from flusher thread but
the BIOs are for different blk cgroups. Request could be requeued and
dispatched from completely different tasks. MD/DM are another examples.
This patch tries to fix the gap. We print out cgroup fhandle info in
blktrace. Userspace can use open_by_handle_at() syscall to find the
cgroup by fhandle. Or userspace can use name_to_handle_at() syscall to
find fhandle for a cgroup and use a BPF program to filter out blktrace
for a specific cgroup.
We add a new 'blk_cgroup' trace option for blk tracer. It's default off.
Application which doesn't know the new option isn't affected. When it's
on, we output fhandle info right after blk_io_trace with an extra bit
set in event action. So from application point of view, blktrace with
the option will output new actions.
I didn't change blk trace event yet, since I'm not sure if changing the
trace event output is an ABI issue. If not, I'll do it later.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add an API to export cgroup fhandle info. We don't export a full 'struct
file_handle', there are unrequired info. Sepcifically, cgroup is always
a directory, so we don't need a 'FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT' type fhandle,
we only need export the inode number and generation number just like
what generic_fh_to_dentry does. And we can avoid the overhead of getting
an inode too, since kernfs_node_id (ino and generation) has all the info
required.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Now we have the facilities to implement exportfs operations. The idea is
cgroup can export the fhandle info to userspace, then userspace uses
fhandle to find the cgroup name. Another example is userspace can get
fhandle for a cgroup and BPF uses the fhandle to filter info for the
cgroup.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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inode number and generation can identify a kernfs node. We are going to
export the identification by exportfs operations, so put ino and
generation into a separate structure. It's convenient when later patches
use the identification.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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When working on adding exportfs operations in kernfs, I found it's hard
to initialize dentry->d_fsdata in the exportfs operations. Looks there
is no way to do it without race condition. Look at the kernfs code
closely, there is no point to set dentry->d_fsdata. inode->i_private
already points to kernfs_node, and we can get inode from a dentry. So
this patch just delete the d_fsdata usage.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add an API to get kernfs node from inode number. We will need this to
implement exportfs operations.
This API will be used in blktrace too later, so it should be as fast as
possible. To make the API lock free, kernfs node is freed in RCU
context. And we depend on kernfs_node count/ino number to filter out
stale kernfs nodes.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Set i_generation for kernfs inode. This is required to implement
exportfs operations. The generation is 32-bit, so it's possible the
generation wraps up and we find stale files. To reduce the posssibility,
we don't reuse inode numer immediately. When the inode number allocation
wraps, we increase generation number. In this way generation/inode
number consist of a 64-bit number which is unlikely duplicated. This
does make the idr tree more sparse and waste some memory. Since idr
manages 32-bit keys, idr uses a 6-level radix tree, each level covers 6
bits of the key. In a 100k inode kernfs, the worst case will have around
300k radix tree node. Each node is 576bytes, so the tree will use about
~150M memory. Sounds not too bad, if this really is a problem, we should
find better data structure.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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kernfs uses ida to manage inode number. The problem is we can't get
kernfs_node from inode number with ida. Switching to use idr, next patch
will add an API to get kernfs_node from inode number.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull DeviceTree fixes from Rob Herring:
"Two small DT fixes:
- Fix error handling in of_irq_to_resource_table() due to
of_irq_to_resource() error return changes.
- Fix dtx_diff script due to dts include path changes"
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of: irq: fix of_irq_to_resource() error check
scripts/dtc: dtx_diff - update include dts paths to match build
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of_irq_to_resource() has recently been fixed to return negative error #'s
along with 0, however of_irq_to_resource_table() still only regards 0 as
invalid IRQ -- fix it up.
Fixes: 7a4228bbff76 ("of: irq: use of_irq_get() in of_irq_to_resource()")
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Update the cpp include flags for compiling device tree dts files
to match the changes made to the kernel build process in
commit d5d332d3f7e8 ("devicetree: Move include prefixes from arch
to separate directory").
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
"More NFS client bugfixes for 4.13.
Most of these fix locking bugs that Ben and Neil noticed, but I also
have a patch to fix one more access bug that was reported after last
week.
Stable fixes:
- Fix a race where CB_NOTIFY_LOCK fails to wake a waiter
- Invalidate file size when taking a lock to prevent corruption
Other fixes:
- Don't excessively generate tiny writes with fallocate
- Use the raw NFS access mask in nfs4_opendata_access()"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.13-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
NFSv4.1: Fix a race where CB_NOTIFY_LOCK fails to wake a waiter
NFS: Optimize fallocate by refreshing mapping when needed.
NFS: invalidate file size when taking a lock.
NFS: Use raw NFS access mask in nfs4_opendata_access()
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nfs4_retry_setlk() sets the task's state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE within the
same region protected by the wait_queue's lock after checking for a
notification from CB_NOTIFY_LOCK callback. However, after releasing that
lock, a wakeup for that task may race in before the call to
freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible() and set TASK_WAKING, then
freezable_schedule_timeout_interruptible() will set the state back to
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE before the task will sleep. The result is that the task
will sleep for the entire duration of the timeout.
Since we've already set TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE in the locked section, just use
freezable_schedule_timout() instead.
Fixes: a1d617d8f134 ("nfs: allow blocking locks to be awoken by lock callbacks")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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posix_fallocate() will allocate space in an NFS file by considering
the last byte of every 4K block. If it is before EOF, it will read
the byte and if it is zero, a zero is written out. If it is after EOF,
the zero is unconditionally written.
For the blocks beyond EOF, if NFS believes its cache is valid, it will
expand these writes to write full pages, and then will merge the pages.
This results if (typically) 1MB writes. If NFS believes its cache is
not valid (particularly if NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA or
NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE are set - see nfs_write_pageuptodate()), it will
send the individual 1-byte writes. This results in (typically) 256 times
as many RPC requests, and can be substantially slower.
Currently nfs_revalidate_mapping() is only used when reading a file or
mmapping a file, as these are times when the content needs to be
up-to-date. Writes don't generally need the cache to be up-to-date, but
writes beyond EOF can benefit, particularly in the posix_fallocate()
case.
So this patch calls nfs_revalidate_mapping() when writing beyond EOF -
i.e. when there is a gap between the end of the file and the start of
the write. If the cache is thought to be out of date (as happens after
taking a file lock), this will cause a GETATTR, and the two flags
mentioned above will be cleared. With this, posix_fallocate() on a
newly locked file does not generate excessive tiny writes.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Prior to commit ca0daa277aca ("NFS: Cache aggressively when file is open
for writing"), NFS would revalidate, or invalidate, the file size when
taking a lock. Since that commit it only invalidates the file content.
If the file size is changed on the server while wait for the lock, the
client will have an incorrect understanding of the file size and could
corrupt data. This particularly happens when writing beyond the
(supposed) end of file and can be easily be demonstrated with
posix_fallocate().
If an application opens an empty file, waits for a write lock, and then
calls posix_fallocate(), glibc will determine that the underlying
filesystem doesn't support fallocate (assuming version 4.1 or earlier)
and will write out a '0' byte at the end of each 4K page in the region
being fallocated that is after the end of the file.
NFS will (usually) detect that these writes are beyond EOF and will
expand them to cover the whole page, and then will merge the pages.
Consequently, NFS will write out large blocks of zeroes beyond where it
thought EOF was. If EOF had moved, the pre-existing part of the file
will be over-written. Locking should have protected against this,
but it doesn't.
This patch restores the use of nfs_zap_caches() which invalidated the
cached attributes. When posix_fallocate() asks for the file size, the
request will go to the server and get a correct answer.
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.8+)
Fixes: ca0daa277aca ("NFS: Cache aggressively when file is open for writing")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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Commit bd8b2441742b ("NFS: Store the raw NFS access mask in the inode's
access cache") changed how the access results are stored after an
access() call. An NFS v4 OPEN might have access bits returned with the
opendata, so we should use the NFS4_ACCESS values when determining the
return value in nfs4_opendata_access().
Fixes: bd8b2441742b ("NFS: Store the raw NFS access mask in the inode's
access cache")
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
- fix firstfsb variables that we left uninitialized, which could lead
to locking problems.
- check for NULL metadata buffer pointers before using them.
- don't allow btree cursor manipulation if the btree block is corrupt.
Better to just shut down.
- fix infinite loop problems in quotacheck.
- fix buffer overrun when validating directory blocks.
- fix deadlock problem in bunmapi.
* tag 'xfs-4.13-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: fix multi-AG deadlock in xfs_bunmapi
xfs: check that dir block entries don't off the end of the buffer
xfs: fix quotacheck dquot id overflow infinite loop
xfs: check _alloc_read_agf buffer pointer before using
xfs: set firstfsb to NULLFSBLOCK before feeding it to _bmapi_write
xfs: check _btree_check_block value
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Just like in the allocator we must avoid touching multiple AGs out of
order when freeing blocks, as freeing still locks the AGF and can cause
the same AB-BA deadlocks as in the allocation path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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When we're checking the entries in a directory buffer, make sure that
the entry length doesn't push us off the end of the buffer. Found via
xfs/388 writing ones to the length fields.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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If a dquot has an id of U32_MAX, the next lookup index increment
overflows the uint32_t back to 0. This starts the lookup sequence
over from the beginning, repeats indefinitely and results in a
livelock.
Update xfs_qm_dquot_walk() to explicitly check for the lookup
overflow and exit the loop.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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In some circumstances, _alloc_read_agf can return an error code of zero
but also a null AGF buffer pointer. Check for this and jump out.
Fixes-coverity-id: 1415250
Fixes-coverity-id: 1415320
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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We must initialize the firstfsb parameter to _bmapi_write so that it
doesn't incorrectly treat stack garbage as a restriction on which AGs
it can search for free space.
Fixes-coverity-id: 1402025
Fixes-coverity-id: 1415167
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Check the _btree_check_block return value for the firstrec and lastrec
functions, since we have the ability to signal that the repositioning
did not succeed.
Fixes-coverity-id: 114067
Fixes-coverity-id: 114068
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- SRCU fix
PPC:
- host crash fixes
x86:
- bugfixes, including making nested posted interrupts really work
Generic:
- tweaks to kvm_stat and to uevents"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiers
tools/kvm_stat: add '-f help' to get the available event list
tools/kvm_stat: use variables instead of hard paths in help output
KVM: nVMX: Fix loss of L2's NMI blocking state
KVM: nVMX: Fix posted intr delivery when vcpu is in guest mode
x86: irq: Define a global vector for nested posted interrupts
KVM: x86: do mask out upper bits of PAE CR3
KVM: make pid available for uevents without debugfs
KVM: s390: take srcu lock when getting/setting storage keys
KVM: VMX: remove unused field
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host crash on changing HPT size
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable TM before accessing TM registers
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc into kvm-master
Two commits which fix host crashes.
Signed-off-by: Paolo BOnzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Commit f98a8bf9ee20 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB
ioctl() to change HPT size", 2016-12-20) changed the behaviour of
the KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl so that it now allocates a new HPT
and new revmap array if there was a previously-allocated HPT of a
different size from the size being requested. In this case, we need
to reset the rmap arrays of the memslots, because the rmap arrays
will contain references to HPTEs which are no longer valid. Worse,
these references are also references to slots in the new revmap
array (which parallels the HPT), and the new revmap array contains
random contents, since it doesn't get zeroed on allocation.
The effect of having these stale references to slots in the revmap
array that contain random contents is that subsequent calls to
functions such as kvmppc_add_revmap_chain will crash because they
will interpret the non-zero contents of the revmap array as HPTE
indexes and thus index outside of the revmap array. This leads to
host crashes such as the following.
[ 7072.862122] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0xd000000c250c00f8
[ 7072.862218] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000e1c78
[ 7072.862233] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[ 7072.862286] SMP NR_CPUS=1024
[ 7072.862286] NUMA
[ 7072.862325] PowerNV
[ 7072.862378] Modules linked in: kvm_hv vhost_net vhost tap xt_CHECKSUM ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables rpcrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm iw_cxgb3 mlx5_ib ib_core ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas ipmi_powernv ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler powernv_op_panel i2c_opal nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry
[ 7072.863085] nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc kvm_pr kvm xfs libcrc32c scsi_dh_alua dm_service_time radeon lpfc nvme_fc nvme_fabrics nvme_core scsi_transport_fc i2c_algo_bit tg3 drm_kms_helper ptp pps_core syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm dm_multipath i2c_core cxgb3 mlx5_core mdio [last unloaded: kvm_hv]
[ 7072.863381] CPU: 72 PID: 56929 Comm: qemu-system-ppc Not tainted 4.12.0-kvm+ #59
[ 7072.863457] task: c000000fe29e7600 task.stack: c000001e3ffec000
[ 7072.863520] NIP: c0000000000e1c78 LR: c0000000000e2e3c CTR: c0000000000e25f0
[ 7072.863596] REGS: c000001e3ffef560 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (4.12.0-kvm+)
[ 7072.863658] MSR: 9000000100009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]>
[ 7072.863667] CR: 44082882 XER: 20000000
[ 7072.863767] CFAR: c0000000000e2e38 DAR: d000000c250c00f8 DSISR: 42000000 SOFTE: 1
GPR00: c0000000000e2e3c c000001e3ffef7e0 c000000001407d00 d000000c250c00f0
GPR04: d00000006509fb70 d00000000b3d2048 0000000003ffdfb7 0000000000000000
GPR08: 00000001007fdfb7 00000000c000000f d0000000250c0000 000000000070f7bf
GPR12: 0000000000000008 c00000000fdad000 0000000010879478 00000000105a0d78
GPR16: 00007ffaf4080000 0000000000001190 0000000000000000 0000000000010000
GPR20: 4001ffffff000415 d00000006509fb70 0000000004091190 0000000ee1881190
GPR24: 0000000003ffdfb7 0000000003ffdfb7 00000000007fdfb7 c000000f5c958000
GPR28: d00000002d09fb70 0000000003ffdfb7 d00000006509fb70 d00000000b3d2048
[ 7072.864439] NIP [c0000000000e1c78] kvmppc_add_revmap_chain+0x88/0x130
[ 7072.864503] LR [c0000000000e2e3c] kvmppc_do_h_enter+0x84c/0x9e0
[ 7072.864566] Call Trace:
[ 7072.864594] [c000001e3ffef7e0] [c000001e3ffef830] 0xc000001e3ffef830 (unreliable)
[ 7072.864671] [c000001e3ffef830] [c0000000000e2e3c] kvmppc_do_h_enter+0x84c/0x9e0
[ 7072.864751] [c000001e3ffef920] [d00000000b38d878] kvmppc_map_vrma+0x168/0x200 [kvm_hv]
[ 7072.864831] [c000001e3ffef9e0] [d00000000b38a684] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x1284/0x1300 [kvm_hv]
[ 7072.864914] [c000001e3ffefb30] [d00000000f465664] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x44/0x60 [kvm]
[ 7072.865008] [c000001e3ffefb60] [d00000000f461864] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x114/0x290 [kvm]
[ 7072.865152] [c000001e3ffefbe0] [d00000000f453c98] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x598/0x7a0 [kvm]
[ 7072.865292] [c000001e3ffefd40] [c000000000389328] do_vfs_ioctl+0xd8/0x8c0
[ 7072.865410] [c000001e3ffefde0] [c000000000389be4] SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0x130
[ 7072.865526] [c000001e3ffefe30] [c00000000000b760] system_call+0x58/0x6c
[ 7072.865644] Instruction dump:
[ 7072.865715] e95b2110 793a0020 7b4926e4 7f8a4a14 409e0098 807c000c 786326e4 7c6a1a14
[ 7072.865857] 935e0008 7bbd0020 813c000c 913e000c <93a30008> 93bc000c 48000038 60000000
[ 7072.866001] ---[ end trace 627b6e4bf8080edc ]---
Note that to trigger this, it is necessary to use a recent upstream
QEMU (or other userspace that resizes the HPT at CAS time), specify
a maximum memory size substantially larger than the current memory
size, and boot a guest kernel that does not support HPT resizing.
This fixes the problem by resetting the rmap arrays when the old HPT
is freed.
Fixes: f98a8bf9ee20 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl() to change HPT size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
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Commit 46a704f8409f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Preserve userspace HTM state
properly", 2017-06-15) added code to read transactional memory (TM)
registers but forgot to enable TM before doing so. The result is
that if userspace does have live values in the TM registers, a KVM_RUN
ioctl will cause a host kernel crash like this:
[ 181.328511] Unrecoverable TM Unavailable Exception f60 at d00000001e7d9980
[ 181.328605] Oops: Unrecoverable TM Unavailable Exception, sig: 6 [#1]
[ 181.328613] SMP NR_CPUS=2048
[ 181.328613] NUMA
[ 181.328618] PowerNV
[ 181.328646] Modules linked in: vhost_net vhost tap nfs_layout_nfsv41_files rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs
+fscache xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat
+nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 tun ebtable_filter ebtables
+ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter bridge stp llc kvm_hv kvm nfsd ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas ghash_generic
+auth_rpcgss gf128mul xts sg ctr nfs_acl lockd vmx_crypto shpchp ipmi_powernv i2c_opal grace ipmi_devintf i2c_core
+powernv_rng sunrpc ipmi_msghandler ibmpowernv uio_pdrv_genirq uio leds_powernv powernv_op_panel ip_tables xfs sd_mod
+lpfc ipr bnx2x libata mdio ptp pps_core scsi_transport_fc libcrc32c dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 181.329278] CPU: 40 PID: 9926 Comm: CPU 0/KVM Not tainted 4.12.0+ #1
[ 181.329337] task: c000003fc6980000 task.stack: c000003fe4d80000
[ 181.329396] NIP: d00000001e7d9980 LR: d00000001e77381c CTR: d00000001e7d98f0
[ 181.329465] REGS: c000003fe4d837e0 TRAP: 0f60 Not tainted (4.12.0+)
[ 181.329523] MSR: 9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>
[ 181.329527] CR: 24022448 XER: 00000000
[ 181.329608] CFAR: d00000001e773818 SOFTE: 1
[ 181.329608] GPR00: d00000001e77381c c000003fe4d83a60 d00000001e7ef410 c000003fdcfe0000
[ 181.329608] GPR04: c000003fe4f00000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000003fd7954800
[ 181.329608] GPR08: 0000000000000001 c000003fc6980000 0000000000000000 d00000001e7e2880
[ 181.329608] GPR12: d00000001e7d98f0 c000000007b19000 00000001295220e0 00007fffc0ce2090
[ 181.329608] GPR16: 0000010011886608 00007fff8c89f260 0000000000000001 00007fff8c080028
[ 181.329608] GPR20: 0000000000000000 00000100118500a6 0000010011850000 0000010011850000
[ 181.329608] GPR24: 00007fffc0ce1b48 0000010011850000 00000000d673b901 0000000000000000
[ 181.329608] GPR28: 0000000000000000 c000003fdcfe0000 c000003fdcfe0000 c000003fe4f00000
[ 181.330199] NIP [d00000001e7d9980] kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv+0x90/0x6b0 [kvm_hv]
[ 181.330264] LR [d00000001e77381c] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm]
[ 181.330322] Call Trace:
[ 181.330351] [c000003fe4d83a60] [d00000001e773478] kvmppc_set_one_reg+0x48/0x340 [kvm] (unreliable)
[ 181.330437] [c000003fe4d83b30] [d00000001e77381c] kvmppc_vcpu_run+0x2c/0x40 [kvm]
[ 181.330513] [c000003fe4d83b50] [d00000001e7700b4] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x114/0x2a0 [kvm]
[ 181.330586] [c000003fe4d83bd0] [d00000001e7642f8] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x598/0x7a0 [kvm]
[ 181.330658] [c000003fe4d83d40] [c0000000003451b8] do_vfs_ioctl+0xc8/0x8b0
[ 181.330717] [c000003fe4d83de0] [c000000000345a64] SyS_ioctl+0xc4/0x120
[ 181.330776] [c000003fe4d83e30] [c00000000000b004] system_call+0x58/0x6c
[ 181.330833] Instruction dump:
[ 181.330869] e92d0260 e9290b50 e9290108 792807e3 41820058 e92d0260 e9290b50 e9290108
[ 181.330941] 792ae8a4 794a1f87 408204f4 e92d0260 <7d4022a6> f9490ff0 e92d0260 7d4122a6
[ 181.331013] ---[ end trace 6f6ddeb4bfe92a92 ]---
The fix is just to turn on the TM bit in the MSR before accessing the
registers.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
Fixes: 46a704f8409f ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Preserve userspace HTM state properly")
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
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Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler:
CPU0 CPU1
preemption timer vmexit
handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0)
kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer
hv_timer_is_use == true
sched_out
sched_in
kvm_arch_vcpu_load
kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer
restart_apic_timer
start_hv_timer
already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window
start_sw_timer
cancel_hv_timer
/* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */
cancel_hv_timer
WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops
This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm]
CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16
RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel]
vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm]
? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm]
? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
? __fget+0xfc/0x210
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
? __fget+0x11d/0x210
SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm]
CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16
RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm]
Call Trace:
kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm]
handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel]
vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm]
? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm]
? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm]
? __fget+0xfc/0x210
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0
? __fget+0x11d/0x210
SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer
and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially
avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
[Add more WARNs. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <lma@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Using variables instead of hard paths makes the requirements information
more accurate.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <lma@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: fixup missing srcu lock
We need to hold the srcu lock when accessing memory slots
during migration
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The following warning was triggered by missing srcu locks around
the storage key handling functions.
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
4.12.0+ #56 Not tainted
-----------------------------
./include/linux/kvm_host.h:572 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by live_migration/4936:
#0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<0000000000141be0>]
kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x6b8/0x22d0
CPU: 8 PID: 4936 Comm: live_migration Not tainted 4.12.0+ #56
Hardware name: IBM 2964 NC9 704 (LPAR)
Call Trace:
([<000000000011378a>] show_stack+0xea/0xf0)
[<000000000055cc4c>] dump_stack+0x94/0xd8
[<000000000012ee70>] gfn_to_memslot+0x1a0/0x1b8
[<0000000000130b76>] gfn_to_hva+0x2e/0x48
[<0000000000141c3c>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x714/0x22d0
[<000000000013306c>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x11c/0x7b8
[<000000000037e2c0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x6c8
[<000000000037e984>] SyS_ioctl+0xa4/0xb8
[<00000000008b20a4>] system_call+0xc4/0x27c
1 lock held by live_migration/4936:
#0: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<0000000000141be0>]
kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x6b8/0x22d0
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel<pmorel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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Run kvm-unit-tests/eventinj.flat in L1 w/ ept=0 on both L0 and L1:
Before NMI IRET test
Sending NMI to self
NMI isr running stack 0x461000
Sending nested NMI to self
After nested NMI to self
Nested NMI isr running rip=40038e
After iret
After NMI to self
FAIL: NMI
Commit 4c4a6f790ee862 (KVM: nVMX: track NMI blocking state separately
for each VMCS) tracks NMI blocking state separately for vmcs01 and
vmcs02. However it is not enough:
- The L2 (kvm-unit-tests/eventinj.flat) generates NMI that will fault
on IRET, so the L2 can generate #PF which can be intercepted by L0.
- L0 walks L1's guest page table and sees the mapping is invalid, it
resumes the L1 guest and injects the #PF into L1. At this point the
vmcs02 has nmi_known_unmasked=true.
- L1 sets set bit 3 (blocking by NMI) in the interruptibility-state field
of vmcs12 (and fixes the shadow page table) before resuming L2 guest.
- L1 executes VMRESUME to resume L2, causing a vmexit to L0
- during VMRESUME emulation, prepare_vmcs02 sets bit 3 in the
interruptibility-state field of vmcs02, but nmi_known_unmasked is
still true.
- L2 immediately exits to L0 with another page fault, because L0 still has
not updated the NGVA->HPA page tables. However, nmi_known_unmasked is
true so vmx_recover_nmi_blocking does not do anything.
The fix is to update nmi_known_unmasked when preparing vmcs02 from vmcs12.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The PI vector for L0 and L1 must be different. If dest vcpu0
is in guest mode while vcpu1 is delivering a non-nested PI to
vcpu0, there wont't be any vmexit so that the non-nested interrupt
will be delayed.
Signed-off-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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We are using the same vector for nested/non-nested posted
interrupts delivery, this may cause interrupts latency in
L1 since we can't kick the L2 vcpu out of vmx-nonroot mode.
This patch introduces a new vector which is only for nested
posted interrupts to solve the problems above.
Signed-off-by: Wincy Van <fanwenyi0529@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This reverts the change of commit f85c758dbee54cc3612a6e873ef7cecdb66ebee5,
as the behavior it modified was intended.
The VM is running in 32-bit PAE mode, and Table 4-7 of the Intel manual
says:
Table 4-7. Use of CR3 with PAE Paging
Bit Position(s) Contents
4:0 Ignored
31:5 Physical address of the 32-Byte aligned
page-directory-pointer table used for linear-address
translation
63:32 Ignored (these bits exist only on processors supporting
the Intel-64 architecture)
To placate the static checker, write the mask explicitly as an
unsigned long constant instead of using a 32-bit unsigned constant.
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: f85c758dbee54cc3612a6e873ef7cecdb66ebee5
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Simplify and improve the code so that the PID is always available in
the uevent even when debugfs is not available.
This adds a userspace_pid field to struct kvm, as per Radim's
suggestion, so that the PID can be retrieved on destruction too.
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 286de8f6ac9202 ("KVM: trigger uevents when creating or destroying a VM")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"Three minor cleanups for xen related drivers"
* tag 'for-linus-4.13b-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen: dont fiddle with event channel masking in suspend/resume
xen: selfballoon: remove unnecessary static in frontswap_selfshrink()
xen: Drop un-informative message during boot
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Instead of fiddling with masking the event channels during suspend
and resume handling let do the irq subsystem do its job. It will do
the mask and unmask operations as needed.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Remove unnecessary static on local variables last_frontswap_pages and
tgt_frontswap_pages. Such variables are initialized before being used,
on every execution path throughout the function. The statics have no
benefit and, removing them reduce the code size.
This issue was detected using Coccinelle and the following semantic patch:
@bad exists@
position p;
identifier x;
type T;
@@
static T x@p;
...
x = <+...x...+>
@@
identifier x;
expression e;
type T;
position p != bad.p;
@@
-static
T x@p;
... when != x
when strict
?x = e;
You can see a significant difference in the code size after executing
the size command, before and after the code change:
before:
text data bss dec hex filename
5633 3452 384 9469 24fd drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.o
after:
text data bss dec hex filename
5576 3308 256 9140 23b4 drivers/xen/xen-selfballoon.o
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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On systems that are not booted as a Xen domain, the xenfs driver prints
the following message during boot.
[ 3.460595] xenfs: not registering filesystem on non-xen platform
As the user chose not to boot a Xen domain, this message does not
provide useful information. Drop this message.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"I'd been collecting these whilst we debugged a CPU hotplug failure,
but we ended up diagnosing that one to tglx, who has taken a fix via
the -tip tree separately.
We're seeing some NFS issues that we haven't gotten to the bottom of
yet, and we've uncovered some issues with our backtracing too so there
might be another fixes pull before we're done.
Summary:
- Ensure we have a guard page after the kernel image in vmalloc
- Fix incorrect prefetch stride in copy_page
- Ensure irqs are disabled in die()
- Fix for event group validation in QCOM L2 PMU driver
- Fix requesting of PMU IRQs on AMD Seattle
- Minor cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: mmu: Place guard page after mapping of kernel image
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Request PMU SPIs with IRQF_PER_CPU
arm64: sysreg: Fix unprotected macro argmuent in write_sysreg
perf: qcom_l2: fix column exclusion check
arm64/lib: copy_page: use consistent prefetch stride
arm64/numa: Drop duplicate message
perf: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
arm64: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
arm64: traps: disable irq in die()
arm64: atomics: Remove '&' from '+&' asm constraint in lse atomics
arm64: uaccess: Remove redundant __force from addr cast in __range_ok
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The vast majority of virtual allocations in the vmalloc region are followed
by a guard page, which can help to avoid overruning on vma into another,
which may map a read-sensitive device.
This patch adds a guard page to the end of the kernel image mapping (i.e.
following the data/bss segments).
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Since the PMU register interface is banked per CPU, CPU PMU interrrupts
cannot be handled by a CPU other than the one with the PMU asserting the
interrupt. This means that migrating PMU SPIs, as we do during a CPU
hotplug operation doesn't make any sense and can lead to the IRQ being
disabled entirely if we route a spurious IRQ to the new affinity target.
This has been observed in practice on AMD Seattle, where CPUs on the
non-boot cluster appear to take a spurious PMU IRQ when coming online,
which is routed to CPU0 where it cannot be handled.
This patch passes IRQF_PERCPU for PMU SPIs and forcefully sets their
affinity prior to requesting them, ensuring that they cannot
be migrated during hotplug events. This interacts badly with the DB8500
erratum workaround that ping-pongs the interrupt affinity from the handler,
so we avoid passing IRQF_PERCPU in that case by allowing the IRQ flags
to be overridden in the platdata.
Fixes: 3cf7ee98b848 ("drivers/perf: arm_pmu: move irq request/free into probe")
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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write_sysreg() may misparse the value argument because it is used
without parentheses to protect it.
This patch adds the ( ) in order to avoid any surprises.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[will: same change to write_sysreg_s]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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The check for column exclusion did not verify that the event being
checked was an L2 event, and not a software event.
Software events should not be checked for column exclusion.
This resulted in a group with both software and L2 events sometimes
incorrectly rejecting the L2 event for column exclusion and
not counting it.
Add a check for PMU type before applying column exclusion logic.
Fixes: 21bdbb7102edeaeb ("perf: add qcom l2 cache perf events driver")
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Leeder <nleeder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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