| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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syzbot is reporting NULL pointer dereference at xattr_getsecurity() [1],
for cap_inode_getsecurity() is returning sizeof(struct vfs_cap_data) when
memory allocation failed. Return -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed.
[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=a55ba438506fe68649a5f50d2d82d56b365e0107
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Fixes: 8db6c34f1dbc8e06 ("Introduce v3 namespaced file capabilities")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+9369930ca44f29e60e2d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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The 0day kernel test build report reported an oops:
>
> IP: put_pid+0x22/0x5c
> PGD 19efa067 P4D 19efa067 PUD 0
> Oops: 0000 [#1]
> CPU: 0 PID: 727 Comm: trinity Not tainted 4.16.0-rc2-00010-g98f929b #1
> RIP: 0010:put_pid+0x22/0x5c
> RSP: 0018:ffff986719f73e48 EFLAGS: 00010202
> RAX: 00000006d765f710 RBX: ffff98671a4fa4d0 RCX: ffff986719f73d40
> RDX: 000000006f6e6125 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffa01e6d21
> RBP: ffffffffa0955fe0 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 0000000000000000
> R10: 0000000000000078 R11: ffff986719f73e76 R12: 0000000000001000
> R13: 00000000ffffffea R14: 0000000054000fb0 R15: 0000000000000000
> FS: 00000000028c2880(0000) GS:ffffffffa06ad000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> CR2: 0000000677846439 CR3: 0000000019fc1005 CR4: 00000000000606b0
> Call Trace:
> ? ipc_update_pid+0x36/0x3e
> ? newseg+0x34c/0x3a6
> ? ipcget+0x5d/0x528
> ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x52/0xb7
> ? SyS_shmget+0x5a/0x84
> ? do_syscall_64+0x194/0x1b3
> ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
> Code: ff 05 e7 20 9b 03 58 c9 c3 48 ff 05 85 21 9b 03 48 85 ff 74 4f 8b 47 04 8b 17 48 ff 05 7c 21 9b 03 48 83 c0 03 48 c1 e0 04 ff ca <48> 8b 44 07 08 74 1f 48 ff 05 6c 21 9b 03 ff 0f 0f 94 c2 48 ff
> RIP: put_pid+0x22/0x5c RSP: ffff986719f73e48
> CR2: 0000000677846439
> ---[ end trace ab8c5cb4389d37c5 ]---
> Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
In newseg when changing shm_cprid and shm_lprid from pid_t to struct
pid* I misread the kvmalloc as kvzalloc and thought shp was
initialized to 0. As that is not the case it is not safe to for the
error handling to address shm_cprid and shm_lprid before they are
initialized.
Therefore move the cleanup of shm_cprid and shm_lprid from the no_file
error cleanup path to the no_id error cleanup path. Ensuring that an
early error exit won't cause the oops above.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Stephen Rothewell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> wrote:
> After merging the userns tree, today's linux-next build (powerpc
> ppc64_defconfig) produced this warning:
>
> In file included from include/linux/sched.h:16:0,
> from arch/powerpc/lib/xor_vmx_glue.c:14:
> include/linux/shm.h:17:35: error: 'struct file' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration [-Werror]
> bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file);
> ^~~~
>
> and many, many more (most warnings, but some errors - arch/powerpc is
> mostly built with -Werror)
I dug through this and I discovered that the error was caused by the
removal of struct shmid_kernel from shm.h when building on powerpc.
Except for observing the existence of "struct file *shm_file" in
struct shmid_kernel I have no clue why the structure move would cause
such a failure. I suspect shm.h always needed the forward declaration
and someting had been confusing gcc into not issuing the warning. --EWB
Fixes: a2e102cd3cdd ("shm: Move struct shmid_kernel into ipc/shm.c")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Rename the variables shp, sma, msq to isp. As that is how the code already
refers to those variables.
Collapse smack_of_shm, smack_of_sem, and smack_of_msq into smack_of_ipc,
as the three functions had become completely identical.
Collapse smack_shm_alloc_security, smack_sem_alloc_security and
smack_msg_queue_alloc_security into smack_ipc_alloc_security as the three
functions had become identical.
Collapse smack_shm_free_security, smack_sem_free_security and
smack_msg_queue_free_security into smack_ipc_free_security as the
three functions had become identical.
Requested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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After the last round of cleanups the shm, sem, and msg associate
operations just became trivial wrappers around the appropriate security
method. Simplify things further by just calling the security method
directly.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Today the last process to update a semaphore is remembered and
reported in the pid namespace of that process. If there are processes
in any other pid namespace querying that process id with GETPID the
result will be unusable nonsense as it does not make any
sense in your own pid namespace.
Due to ipc_update_pid I don't think you will be able to get System V
ipc semaphores into a troublesome cache line ping-pong. Using struct
pids from separate process are not a problem because they do not share
a cache line. Using struct pid from different threads of the same
process are unlikely to be a problem as the reference count update
can be avoided.
Further linux futexes are a much better tool for the job of mutual
exclusion between processes than System V semaphores. So I expect
programs that are performance limited by their interprocess mutual
exclusion primitive will be using futexes.
So while it is possible that enhancing the storage of the last
rocess of a System V semaphore from an integer to a struct pid
will cause a performance regression because of the effect
of frequently updating the pid reference count. I don't expect
that to happen in practice.
This change updates semctl(..., GETPID, ...) to return the
process id of the last process to update a semphore inthe
pid namespace of the calling process.
Fixes: b488893a390e ("pid namespaces: changes to show virtual ids to user")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Today msg_lspid and msg_lrpid are remembered in the pid namespace of
the creator and the processes that last send or received a sysvipc
message. If you have processes in multiple pid namespaces that is
just wrong. The process ids reported will not make the least bit of
sense.
This fix is slightly more susceptible to a performance problem than
the related fix for System V shared memory. By definition the pids
are updated by msgsnd and msgrcv, the fast path of System V message
queues. The only concern over the previous implementation is the
incrementing and decrementing of the pid reference count. As that is
the only difference and multiple updates by of the task_tgid by
threads in the same process have been shown in af_unix sockets to
create a cache line ping-pong between cpus of the same processor.
In this case I don't expect cache lines holding pid reference counts
to ping pong between cpus. As senders and receivers update different
pids there is a natural separation there. Further if multiple threads
of the same process either send or receive messages the pid will be
updated to the same value and ipc_update_pid will avoid the reference
count update.
Which means in the common case I expect msg_lspid and msg_lrpid to
remain constant, and reference counts not to be updated when messages
are sent.
In rare cases it may be possible to trigger the issue which was
observed for af_unix sockets, but it will require multiple processes
with multiple threads to be either sending or receiving messages. It
just does not feel likely that anyone would do that in practice.
This change updates msgctl(..., IPC_STAT, ...) to return msg_lspid and
msg_lrpid in the pid namespace of the process calling stat.
This change also updates cat /proc/sysvipc/msg to return print msg_lspid
and msg_lrpid in the pid namespace of the process that opened the proc
file.
Fixes: b488893a390e ("pid namespaces: changes to show virtual ids to user")
Reviewed-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Today shm_cpid and shm_lpid are remembered in the pid namespace of the
creator and the processes that last touched a sysvipc shared memory
segment. If you have processes in multiple pid namespaces that
is just wrong, and I don't know how this has been over-looked for
so long.
As only creation and shared memory attach and shared memory detach
update the pids I do not expect there to be a repeat of the issues
when struct pid was attached to each af_unix skb, which in some
notable cases cut the performance in half. The problem was threads of
the same process updating same struct pid from different cpus causing
the cache line to be highly contended and bounce between cpus.
As creation, attach, and detach are expected to be rare operations for
sysvipc shared memory segments I do not expect that kind of cache line
ping pong to cause probems. In addition because the pid is at a fixed
location in the structure instead of being dynamic on a skb, the
reference count of the pid does not need to be updated on each
operation if the pid is the same. This ability to simply skip the pid
reference count changes if the pid is unchanging further reduces the
likelihood of the a cache line holding a pid reference count
ping-ponging between cpus.
Fixes: b488893a390e ("pid namespaces: changes to show virtual ids to user")
Reviewed-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Capture the pid namespace when /proc/sysvipc/msg /proc/sysvipc/shm
and /proc/sysvipc/sem are opened, and make it available through
the new helper ipc_seq_pid_ns.
This makes it possible to report the pids in these files in the
pid namespace of the opener of the files.
Implement ipc_update_pid. A simple impline helper that will only update
a struct pid pointer if the new value does not equal the old value. This
removes the need for wordy code sequences like:
old = object->pid;
object->pid = new;
put_pid(old);
and
old = object->pid;
if (old != new) {
object->pid = new;
put_pid(old);
}
Allowing the following to be written instead:
ipc_update_pid(&object->pid, new);
Which is easier to read and ensures that the pid reference count is
not touched the old and the new values are the same. Not touching
the reference count in this case is important to help avoid issues
like af_unix experienced, where multiple threads of the same
process managed to bounce the struct pid between cpu cache lines,
but updating the pids reference count.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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The definition IPCMNI is only used in ipc/util.h and ipc/util.c. So
there is no reason to keep it in a header file that the whole kernel
can see. Move it into util.h to simplify future maintenance.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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All of the users are now in ipc/msg.c so make the definition local to
that file to make code maintenance easier. AKA to prevent rebuilding
the entire kernel when struct msg_queue changes.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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All of the users are now in ipc/shm.c so make the definition local to
that file to make code maintenance easier. AKA to prevent rebuilding
the entire kernel when struct shmid_kernel changes.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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All of the users are now in ipc/sem.c so make the definitions
local to that file to make code maintenance easier. AKA
to prevent rebuilding the entire kernel when one of these
files is changed.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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All of the implementations of security hooks that take msg_queue only
access q_perm the struct kern_ipc_perm member. This means the
dependencies of the msg_queue security hooks can be simplified by
passing the kern_ipc_perm member of msg_queue.
Making this change will allow struct msg_queue to become private to
ipc/msg.c.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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All of the implementations of security hooks that take shmid_kernel only
access shm_perm the struct kern_ipc_perm member. This means the
dependencies of the shm security hooks can be simplified by passing
the kern_ipc_perm member of shmid_kernel..
Making this change will allow struct shmid_kernel to become private to ipc/shm.c.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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All of the implementations of security hooks that take sem_array only
access sem_perm the struct kern_ipc_perm member. This means the
dependencies of the sem security hooks can be simplified by passing
the kern_ipc_perm member of sem_array.
Making this change will allow struct sem and struct sem_array
to become private to ipc/sem.c.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Those pid_* caches are created on demand when a process advances to the new
level of pid namespace. Which means pointers are stable, write only and
thus can be packed into an array instead of spreading them over and using
lists(!) to find them.
Both first and subsequent clone/unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) become faster.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 Kconfig fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three patchlets to correct HIGHMEM64G and CMPXCHG64 dependencies in
Kconfig when CPU selections are explicitely set to M586 or M686"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/Kconfig: Explicitly enumerate i686-class CPUs in Kconfig
x86/Kconfig: Exclude i586-class CPUs lacking PAE support from the HIGHMEM64G Kconfig group
x86/Kconfig: Add missing i586-class CPUs to the X86_CMPXCHG64 Kconfig group
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The X86_P6_NOP config class leaves out many i686-class CPUs. Instead,
explicitly enumerate all these CPUs.
Using a configuration with M686 currently sets X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY=5
instead of the correct value of 6.
Booting on an i586 it will fail to generate the "This kernel
requires an i686 CPU, but only detected an i586 CPU" message and
intentional halt as expected. It will instead just silently hang
when it hits i686-specific instructions.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518713696-11360-3-git-send-email-tedheadster@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Kconfig group
i586-class machines also lack support for Physical Address Extension (PAE),
so add them to the exclusion list.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518713696-11360-2-git-send-email-tedheadster@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Several i586-class CPUs supporting this instruction are missing from
the X86_CMPXCHG64 config group.
Using a configuration with either M586TSC or M586MMX currently sets
X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY=4 instead of the correct value of 5.
Booting on an i486 it will fail to generate the "This kernel
requires an i586 CPU, but only detected an i486 CPU" message and
intentional halt as expected. It will instead just silently hang
when it hits i586-specific instructions.
The M586 CPU is not in this list because at least the Cyrix 5x86
lacks this instruction, and perhaps others.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518713696-11360-1-git-send-email-tedheadster@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Perf tool updates and kprobe fixes:
- perf_mmap overwrite mode fixes/overhaul, prep work to get 'perf
top' using it, making it bearable to use it in large core count
systems such as Knights Landing/Mill Intel systems (Kan Liang)
- s/390 now uses syscall.tbl, just like x86-64 to generate the
syscall table id -> string tables used by 'perf trace' (Hendrik
Brueckner)
- Use strtoull() instead of home grown function (Andy Shevchenko)
- Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.16-rc1 (Ingo Molnar)
- Document missing 'perf data --force' option (Sangwon Hong)
- Add perf vendor JSON metrics for ARM Cortex-A53 Processor (William
Cohen)
- Improve error handling and error propagation of ftrace based
kprobes so failures when installing kprobes are not silently
ignored and create disfunctional tracepoints"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
kprobes: Propagate error from disarm_kprobe_ftrace()
kprobes: Propagate error from arm_kprobe_ftrace()
Revert "tools include s390: Grab a copy of arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h"
perf s390: Rework system call table creation by using syscall.tbl
perf s390: Grab a copy of arch/s390/kernel/syscall/syscall.tbl
tools/headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.16-rc1
perf test: Fix test trace+probe_libc_inet_pton.sh for s390x
perf data: Document missing --force option
perf tools: Substitute yet another strtoull()
perf top: Check the latency of perf_top__mmap_read()
perf top: Switch default mode to overwrite mode
perf top: Remove lost events checking
perf hists browser: Add parameter to disable lost event warning
perf top: Add overwrite fall back
perf evsel: Expose the perf_missing_features struct
perf top: Check per-event overwrite term
perf mmap: Discard legacy interface for mmap read
perf test: Update mmap read functions for backward-ring-buffer test
perf mmap: Introduce perf_mmap__read_event()
perf mmap: Introduce perf_mmap__read_done()
...
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Improve error handling when disarming ftrace-based kprobes. Like with
arm_kprobe_ftrace(), propagate any errors from disarm_kprobe_ftrace() so
that we do not disable/unregister kprobes that are still armed. In other
words, unregister_kprobe() and disable_kprobe() should not report success
if the kprobe could not be disarmed.
disarm_all_kprobes() keeps its current behavior and attempts to
disarm all kprobes. It returns the last encountered error and gives a
warning if not all probes could be disarmed.
This patch is based on Petr Mladek's original patchset (patches 2 and 3)
back in 2015, which improved kprobes error handling, found here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/26/452
However, further work on this had been paused since then and the patches
were not upstreamed.
Based-on-patches-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109235124.30886-3-jeyu@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Improve error handling when arming ftrace-based kprobes. Specifically, if
we fail to arm a ftrace-based kprobe, register_kprobe()/enable_kprobe()
should report an error instead of success. Previously, this has lead to
confusing situations where register_kprobe() would return 0 indicating
success, but the kprobe would not be functional if ftrace registration
during the kprobe arming process had failed. We should therefore take any
errors returned by ftrace into account and propagate this error so that we
do not register/enable kprobes that cannot be armed. This can happen if,
for example, register_ftrace_function() finds an IPMODIFY conflict (since
kprobe_ftrace_ops has this flag set) and returns an error. Such a conflict
is possible since livepatches also set the IPMODIFY flag for their ftrace_ops.
arm_all_kprobes() keeps its current behavior and attempts to arm all
kprobes. It returns the last encountered error and gives a warning if
not all probes could be armed.
This patch is based on Petr Mladek's original patchset (patches 2 and 3)
back in 2015, which improved kprobes error handling, found here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/2/26/452
However, further work on this had been paused since then and the patches
were not upstreamed.
Based-on-patches-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180109235124.30886-2-jeyu@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent
Pull perf/core fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- perf_mmap overwrite mode fixes/overhaul, prep work to get 'perf top'
using it, making it bearable to use it in large core count systems
such as Knights Landing/Mill Intel systems (Kan Liang)
- s/390 now uses syscall.tbl, just like x86-64 to generate the syscall
table id -> string tables used by 'perf trace' (Hendrik Brueckner)
- Use strtoull() instead of home grown function (Andy Shevchenko)
- Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.16-rc1 (Ingo Molnar)
- Document missing 'perf data --force' option (Sangwon Hong)
- Add perf vendor JSON metrics for ARM Cortex-A53 Processor (William Cohen)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit f120c7b187e6c418238710b48723ce141f467543 which is no
longer required with the introduction of a syscall.tbl on s390.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
LPU-Reference: 1518090470-2899-2-git-send-email-brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-q1lg0nvhha1tk39ri9aqalcb@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Recently, s390 uses a syscall.tbl input file to generate its system call
table and unistd uapi header files. Hence, update mksyscalltbl to use
it as input to create the system table for perf.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
LPU-Reference: 1518090470-2899-4-git-send-email-brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-bdyhllhsq1zgxv2qx4m377y6@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Grab a copy of the s390 system call table file introduced with commit
857f46bfb07f53dc112d69bdfb137cc5ec3da7c5 "s390/syscalls: add system call
table".
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
LPU-Reference: 1518090470-2899-3-git-send-email-brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-hpw7vdjp7g92ivgpddrp5ydq@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Sync the following tooling headers with the latest kernel version:
tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/if_link.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
All the changes are new ABI additions which don't impact their use
in existing tooling.
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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On Intel test case trace+probe_libc_inet_pton.sh succeeds and the
output is:
[root@f27 perf]# ./perf trace --no-syscalls
-e probe_libc:inet_pton/max-stack=3/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.037 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.037/0.037/0.037/0.000 ms
0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7fa40ac618a0))
__GI___inet_pton (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
getaddrinfo (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
main (/usr/bin/ping)
The kernel stack unwinder is used, it is specified implicitly
as call-graph=fp (frame pointer).
On s390x only dwarf is available for stack unwinding. It is also
done in user space. This requires different parameter setup
and result checking for s390x and Intel.
This patch adds separate perf trace setup and result checking
for Intel and s390x. On s390x specify this command line to
get a call-graph and handle the different call graph result
checking:
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf trace --no-syscalls
-e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=dwarf/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.041 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.041/0.041/0.041/0.000 ms
0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(3ffb9942060))
__GI___inet_pton (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
gaih_inet (inlined)
__GI_getaddrinfo (inlined)
main (/usr/bin/ping)
__libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
_start (/usr/bin/ping)
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
Before:
[root@s8360047 perf]# ./perf test -vv 58
58: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 26349
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.079 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.079/0.079/0.079/0.000 ms
0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(3ff925c2060))
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: FAILED!
[root@s8360047 perf]#
After:
[root@s35lp76 perf]# ./perf test -vv 57
57: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 38708
PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.038 ms
--- ::1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.038/0.038/0.038/0.000 ms
0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(3ff87342060))
__GI___inet_pton (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
gaih_inet (inlined)
__GI_getaddrinfo (inlined)
main (/usr/bin/ping)
__libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so)
_start (/usr/bin/ping)
test child finished with 0
---- end ----
probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping: Ok
[root@s35lp76 perf]#
On Intel the test case runs unchanged and succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180117083831.101001-1-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Add the --force option to the man page.
Signed-off-by: Sangwon Hong <qpakzk@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Taeung Song <treeze.taeung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517831315-31490-1-git-send-email-qpakzk@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Instead of home grown function let's use what library provides us.
Signed-off-by: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180129130359.1490-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The latency of perf_top__mmap_read() should be lower than refresh time.
If not, give some hints to reduce the latency.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-18-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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perf_top__mmap_read() has a severe performance issue in the Knights
Landing/Mill platform, when monitoring heavy load systems. It costs
several minutes to finish, which is unacceptable.
Currently, 'perf top' uses the non overwrite mode. For non overwrite
mode, it tries to read everything in the ringbuffer and doesn't pause
it. Once there are lots of samples delivered persistently, the
processing time could be very long. Also, the latest samples could be
lost when the ringbuffer is full.
For overwrite mode, it takes a snapshot for the system by pausing the
ringbuffer, which could significantly reduce the processing time. Also,
the overwrite mode always keep the latest samples. Considering the real
time requirement for 'perf top', the overwrite mode is more suitable for
it.
Actually, 'perf top' was overwrite mode. It is changed to non overwrite
mode since commit 93fc64f14472 ("perf top: Switch to non overwrite
mode"). It's better to change it back to overwrite mode by default.
For the kernel which doesn't support overwrite mode, it will fall back
to non overwrite mode.
There would be some records lost in overwrite mode because of pausing
the ringbuffer. It has little impact for the accuracy of the snapshot
and can be tolerated.
For overwrite mode, unconditionally wait 100 ms before each snapshot. It
also reduces the overhead caused by pausing ringbuffer, especially on
light load system.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-17-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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There would be some records lost in overwrite mode because of pausing
the ringbuffer. It has little impact for the accuracy of the snapshot
and could be tolerated by 'perf top'.
Remove the lost events checking.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-16-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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For overwrite mode, the ringbuffer will be paused. The event lost is
expected. It needs a way to notify the browser not print the warning.
It will be used later for perf top to disable lost event warning in
overwrite mode. There is no behavior change for now.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-15-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Switch to non-overwrite mode if kernel doesnot support overwrite
ringbuffer.
It's only effect when overwrite mode is supported. No change to current
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-14-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
[ Use perf_missing_features.write_backward instead of the non merged is_write_backward_fail() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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As tools may need to adjust to missing features, as 'perf top' will, in
the next csets, to cope with a missing 'write_backward' feature.
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jelngl9q1ooaizvkcput9tic@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Per-event overwrite term is not forbidden in 'perf top', which can bring
problems. Because 'perf top' only support non-overwrite mode now.
Add new rules and check regarding to overwrite term for 'perf top'.
- All events either have same per-event term or don't have per-event
mode setting. Otherwise, it will error out.
- Per-event overwrite term should be consistent as opts->overwrite.
If not, updating the opts->overwrite according to per-event term.
Make it possible to support either non-overwrite or overwrite mode.
The overwrite mode is forbidden now, which will be removed when the
overwrite mode is supported later.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-12-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
[ Renamed perf_top_overwrite_check to perf_top__overwrite_check, to follow existing convention ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Discards perf_mmap__read_backward() and perf_mmap__read_catchup(). No
tools use them.
There are tools still use perf_mmap__read_forward(). Keep it, but add
comments to point to the new interface for future use.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-11-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Use the new perf_mmap__read_* interfaces for overwrite ringbuffer test.
Commiter notes:
Testing:
[root@seventh ~]# perf test -v backward
48: Read backward ring buffer :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 8309
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-9E
mmap size 1052672B
mmap size 8192B
Finished reading overwrite ring buffer: rewind
test child finished with 0
---- end ----
Read backward ring buffer: Ok
[root@seventh ~]#
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-10-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Except for 'perf record', the other perf tools read events one by one
from the ring buffer using perf_mmap__read_forward(). But it only
supports non-overwrite mode.
Introduce perf_mmap__read_event() to support both non-overwrite and
overwrite mode.
Usage:
perf_mmap__read_init()
while(event = perf_mmap__read_event()) {
//process the event
perf_mmap__consume()
}
perf_mmap__read_done()
It cannot use perf_mmap__read_backward(). Because it always reads the
stale buffer which is already processed. Furthermore, the forward and
backward concepts have been removed. The perf_mmap__read_backward() will
be replaced and discarded later.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-9-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The direction of overwrite mode is backward. The last perf_mmap__read()
will set tail to map->prev. Need to correct the map->prev to head which
is the end of next read.
It will be used later.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-8-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The 'start' and 'prev' variables are duplicates in perf_mmap__read().
Use 'map->prev' to replace 'start' in perf_mmap__read_*().
Suggested-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-7-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Improve the readability by using meaningful enum (-EAGAIN, -EINVAL and
0) to replace the three returning states (0, -1 and 1).
Suggested-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-6-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The new function perf_mmap__read_init() is factored out from
perf_mmap__push().
It is to calculate the 'start' and 'end' of the available data in
ringbuffer.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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The first assignment for 'start' and 'end' is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-4-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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In perf_mmap__push(), the 'size' need to be recalculated, otherwise the
invalid data might be pushed to the record in overwrite mode.
The issue is introduced by commit 7fb4b407a124 ("perf mmap: Don't
discard prev in backward mode").
When the ring buffer is full in overwrite mode, backward_rb_find_range()
will be called to recalculate the 'start' and 'end'. The 'size' needs to
be recalculated accordingly.
Unconditionally recalculate the 'size', not just for full ring buffer in
overwrite mode. Because:
- There is no harmful to recalculate the 'size' for other cases.
- The code of calculating 'start' and 'end' will be factored out later.
The new function does not need to return 'size'.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Fixes: 7fb4b407a124 ("perf mmap: Don't discard prev in backward mode")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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perf_evlist__mmap_read_catchup() and perf_evlist__mmap_read_backward()
are only for overwrite mode.
But they read the evlist->mmap buffer which is for non-overwrite mode.
It did not bring any serious problem yet, because there is no one use
it.
Remove the unused interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516310792-208685-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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