summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
Commit message (Collapse)AuthorAgeFilesLines
* printk/kdb: Redirect printk messages into kdb in any contextPetr Mladek2020-06-112-13/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kdb has to get messages on consoles even when the system is stopped. It uses kdb_printf() internally and calls console drivers on its own. It uses a hack to reuse an existing code. It sets "kdb_trap_printk" global variable to redirect even the normal printk() into the kdb_printf() variant. The variable "kdb_trap_printk" is checked in printk_default() and it is ignored when printk is redirected to printk_safe in NMI context. Solve this by moving the check into printk_func(). It is obvious that it is not fully safe. But it does not make things worse. The console drivers are already called in this context by db_printf() direct calls. Reported-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Tested-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520102233.GC3464@linux-b0ei
* Merge tag 'printk-for-5.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-0110-85/+163
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Benjamin Herrenschmidt solved a problem with non-matched console aliases by first checking consoles defined on the command line. It is a more conservative approach than the previous attempts. - Benjamin also made sure that the console accessible via /dev/console always has CON_CONSDEV flag. - Andy Shevchenko added the %ptT modifier for printing struct time64_t. It extends the existing %ptR handling for struct rtc_time. - Bruno Meneguele fixed /dev/kmsg error value returned by unsupported SEEK_CUR. - Tetsuo Handa removed unused pr_cont_once(). ... and a few small fixes. * tag 'printk-for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: Remove pr_cont_once() printk: handle blank console arguments passed in. kernel/printk: add kmsg SEEK_CUR handling printk: Fix a typo in comment "interator"->"iterator" usb: pulse8-cec: Switch to use %ptT ARM: bcm2835: Switch to use %ptT lib/vsprintf: Print time64_t in human readable format lib/vsprintf: update comment about simple_strto<foo>() functions printk: Correctly set CON_CONSDEV even when preferred console was not registered printk: Fix preferred console selection with multiple matches printk: Move console matching logic into a separate function printk: Convert a use of sprintf to snprintf in console_unlock
| * Merge branch 'for-5.8-printf-time64_t' into for-linusPetr Mladek2020-06-015-29/+55
| |\
| | * usb: pulse8-cec: Switch to use %ptTAndy Shevchenko2020-05-201-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use %ptT instead of open coded variant to print content of time64_t type in human readable format. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415170046.33374-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Rewieved-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
| | * ARM: bcm2835: Switch to use %ptTAndy Shevchenko2020-05-201-9/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use %ptT instead of open coded variant to print content of time64_t type in human readable format. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415170046.33374-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Rewieved-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
| | * lib/vsprintf: Print time64_t in human readable formatAndy Shevchenko2020-05-203-15/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are users which print time and date represented by content of time64_t type in human readable format. Instead of open coding that each time introduce %ptT[dt][r] specifier. Few test cases for %ptT specifier has been added as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200415170046.33374-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Rewieved-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
| * | Merge branch 'for-5.8' into for-linusPetr Mladek2020-06-0115035-404961/+812876
| |\ \
| | * | printk: Remove pr_cont_once()Tetsuo Handa2020-05-251-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pr_cont_once() does not make sense; at least emitting module name using pr_fmt() into middle of a line (after e.g. pr_info_once()) does not make sense. Let's remove unused pr_cont_once(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200524153243.11690-1-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
| | * | printk: handle blank console arguments passed in.Shreyas Joshi2020-05-221-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If uboot passes a blank string to console_setup then it results in a trashed memory. Ultimately, the kernel crashes during freeing up the memory. This fix checks if there is a blank parameter being passed to console_setup from uboot. In case it detects that the console parameter is blank then it doesn't setup the serial device and it gracefully exits. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200522065306.83-1-shreyas.joshi@biamp.com Signed-off-by: Shreyas Joshi <shreyas.joshi@biamp.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> [pmladek@suse.com: Better format the commit message and code, remove unnecessary brackets.] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
| | * | kernel/printk: add kmsg SEEK_CUR handlingBruno Meneguele2020-05-212-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Userspace libraries, e.g. glibc's dprintf(), perform a SEEK_CUR operation over any file descriptor requested to make sure the current position isn't pointing to junk due to previous manipulation of that same fd. And whenever that fd doesn't have support for such operation, the userspace code expects -ESPIPE to be returned. However, when the fd in question references the /dev/kmsg interface, the current kernel code state returns -EINVAL instead, causing an unexpected behavior in userspace: in the case of glibc, when -ESPIPE is returned it gets ignored and the call completes successfully, while returning -EINVAL forces dprintf to fail without performing any action over that fd: if (_IO_SEEKOFF (fp, (off64_t)0, _IO_seek_cur, _IOS_INPUT|_IOS_OUTPUT) == _IO_pos_BAD && errno != ESPIPE) return NULL; With this patch we make sure to return the correct value when SEEK_CUR is requested over kmsg and also add some kernel doc information to formalize this behavior. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200317103344.574277-1-bmeneg@redhat.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org, Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM Signed-off-by: Bruno Meneguele <bmeneg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
| | * | printk: Fix a typo in comment "interator"->"iterator"Ethon Paul2020-05-211-2/+2
| | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a typo in comment, fix it. Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
| * | Merge branch 'for-5.7-preferred-console' into for-linusPetr Mladek2020-06-013-45/+80
| |\ \
| | * | printk: Correctly set CON_CONSDEV even when preferred console was not registeredBenjamin Herrenschmidt2020-02-182-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CON_CONSDEV flag was historically used to put/keep the preferred console first in console_drivers list. Where the preferred console is the last on the command line. The ordering is important only when opening /dev/console: + tty_kopen() + tty_lookup_driver() + console_device() The flag was originally an implementation detail. But it was later made accessible from userspace via /proc/consoles. It was used, for example, by the tool "showconsole" to show the real tty accessible via /dev/console, see https://github.com/bitstreamout/showconsole Now, the current code sets CON_CONSDEV only for the preferred console or when a fallback console is added. The flag is not set when the preferred console is defined on the command line but it is not registered from some reasons. Simple solution is to set CON_CONSDEV flag for the first registered console. It will work most of the time because: + Most real consoles have console->device defined. + Boot consoles are removed in printk_late_init(). + unregister_console() moves CON_CONSDEV flag to the next console. Clean solution would require checking con->device when the preferred console is registered and in unregister_console(). Conclusion: Use the simple solution for now. It is better than the current state and good enough. The clean solution is not worth it. It would complicate the already complicated code without too much gain. Instead the code would deserve a complete rewrite. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213095133.23176-4-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [pmladek@suse.com: Correct reasoning in the commit message, comment update.] Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
| | * | printk: Fix preferred console selection with multiple matchesBenjamin Herrenschmidt2020-02-182-11/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the following circumstances, the rule of selecting the console corresponding to the last "console=" entry on the command line as the preferred console (CON_CONSDEV, ie, /dev/console) fails. This is a specific example, but it could happen with different consoles that have a similar name aliasing mechanism. - The kernel command line has both console=tty0 and console=ttyS0 in that order (the latter with speed etc... arguments). This is common with some cloud setups such as Amazon Linux. - add_preferred_console is called early to register "uart0". In our case that happens from acpi_parse_spcr() on arm64 since the "enable_console" argument is true on that architecture. This causes "uart0" to become entry 0 of the console_cmdline array. Now, because of the above, what happens is: - add_preferred_console is called by the cmdline parsing for tty0 and ttyS0 respectively, thus occupying entries 1 and 2 of the console_cmdline array (since this happens after ACPI SPCR parsing). At that point preferred_console is set to 2 as expected. - When the tty layer kicks in, it will call register_console for tty0. This will match entry 1 in console_cmdline array. It isn't our preferred console but because it's our only console at this point, it will end up "first" in the consoles list. - When 8250 probes the actual serial port later on, it calls register_console for ttyS0. At that point the loop in register_console tries to match it with the entries in the console_cmdline array. Ideally this should match ttyS0 in entry 2, which is preferred, causing it to be inserted first and to replace tty0 as CONSDEV. However, 8250 provides a "match" hook in its struct console, and that hook will match "uart" as an alias to "ttyS". So we match uart0 at entry 0 in the array which is not the preferred console and will not match entry 2 which is since we break out of the loop on the first match. As a result, we don't set CONSDEV and don't insert it first, but second in the console list. As a result, we end up with tty0 remaining first in the array, and thus /dev/console going there instead of the last user specified one which is ttyS0. This tentative fix register_console() to scan first for consoles specified on the command line, and only if none is found, to then scan for consoles specified by the architecture. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213095133.23176-3-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
| | * | printk: Move console matching logic into a separate functionBenjamin Herrenschmidt2020-02-181-40/+65
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This moves the loop that tries to match a newly registered console with the command line or add_preferred_console list into a separate helper, in order to be able to call it multiple times in subsequent patches. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213095133.23176-2-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
| * | | lib/vsprintf: update comment about simple_strto<foo>() functionsAndy Shevchenko2020-02-281-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The commit 885e68e8b7b1 ("kernel.h: update comment about simple_strto<foo>() functions") updated a comment regard to simple_strto<foo>() functions, but missed similar change in the vsprintf.c module. Update comments in vsprintf.c as well for simple_strto<foo>() functions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221085723.42469-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
| * | | printk: Convert a use of sprintf to snprintf in console_unlockNathan Chancellor2020-02-111-3/+3
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled (e.g. when building allnoconfig), clang warns: ../kernel/printk/printk.c:2416:10: warning: 'sprintf' will always overflow; destination buffer has size 0, but format string expands to at least 33 [-Wfortify-source] len = sprintf(text, ^ 1 warning generated. It is not wrong; text has a zero size when CONFIG_PRINTK is disabled because LOG_LINE_MAX and PREFIX_MAX are both zero. Change to snprintf so that this case is explicitly handled without any risk of overflow. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/846 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6d485ff455ea2b37fef9e06e426dae6c1241b231 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200130221644.2273-1-natechancellor@gmail.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
* | | Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-017-10/+24
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers: "Fix kerneldoc warnings and some coding style inconsistencies. This mirrors the similar cleanups being done in fs/crypto/" * tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: fs-verity: remove unnecessary extern keywords fs-verity: fix all kerneldoc warnings
| * | | fs-verity: remove unnecessary extern keywordsEric Biggers2020-05-132-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the unnecessary 'extern' keywords from function declarations. This makes it so that we don't have a mix of both styles, so it won't be ambiguous what to use in new fs-verity patches. This also makes the code shorter and matches the 'checkpatch --strict' expectation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511192118.71427-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
| * | | fs-verity: fix all kerneldoc warningsEric Biggers2020-05-137-1/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix all kerneldoc warnings in fs/verity/ and include/linux/fsverity.h. Most of these were due to missing documentation for function parameters. Detected with: scripts/kernel-doc -v -none fs/verity/*.{c,h} include/linux/fsverity.h This cleanup makes it possible to check new patches for kerneldoc warnings without having to filter out all the existing ones. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511192118.71427-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
* | | | Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscryptLinus Torvalds2020-06-0118-302/+737
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers: - Add the IV_INO_LBLK_32 encryption policy flag which modifies the encryption to be optimized for eMMC inline encryption hardware. - Make the test_dummy_encryption mount option for ext4 and f2fs support v2 encryption policies. - Fix kerneldoc warnings and some coding style inconsistencies. * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt: fscrypt: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies fscrypt: make test_dummy_encryption use v2 by default fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2 fscrypt: add fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key() linux/parser.h: add include guards fscrypt: remove unnecessary extern keywords fscrypt: name all function parameters fscrypt: fix all kerneldoc warnings
| * | | | fscrypt: add support for IV_INO_LBLK_32 policiesEric Biggers2020-05-197-46/+157
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The eMMC inline crypto standard will only specify 32 DUN bits (a.k.a. IV bits), unlike UFS's 64. IV_INO_LBLK_64 is therefore not applicable, but an encryption format which uses one key per policy and permits the moving of encrypted file contents (as f2fs's garbage collector requires) is still desirable. To support such hardware, add a new encryption format IV_INO_LBLK_32 that makes the best use of the 32 bits: the IV is set to 'SipHash-2-4(inode_number) + file_logical_block_number mod 2^32', where the SipHash key is derived from the fscrypt master key. We hash only the inode number and not also the block number, because we need to maintain contiguity of DUNs to merge bios. Unlike with IV_INO_LBLK_64, with this format IV reuse is possible; this is unavoidable given the size of the DUN. This means this format should only be used where the requirements of the first paragraph apply. However, the hash spreads out the IVs in the whole usable range, and the use of a keyed hash makes it difficult for an attacker to determine which files use which IVs. Besides the above differences, this flag works like IV_INO_LBLK_64 in that on ext4 it is only allowed if the stable_inodes feature has been enabled to prevent inode numbers and the filesystem UUID from changing. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200515204141.251098-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Paul Crowley <paulcrowley@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
| * | | | fscrypt: make test_dummy_encryption use v2 by defaultEric Biggers2020-05-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since v1 encryption policies are deprecated, make test_dummy_encryption test v2 policies by default. Note that this causes ext4/023 and ext4/028 to start failing due to known bugs in those tests (see previous commit). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
| * | | | fscrypt: support test_dummy_encryption=v2Eric Biggers2020-05-1910-60/+307
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | v1 encryption policies are deprecated in favor of v2, and some new features (e.g. encryption+casefolding) are only being added for v2. Therefore, the "test_dummy_encryption" mount option (which is used for encryption I/O testing with xfstests) needs to support v2 policies. To do this, extend its syntax to be "test_dummy_encryption=v1" or "test_dummy_encryption=v2". The existing "test_dummy_encryption" (no argument) also continues to be accepted, to specify the default setting -- currently v1, but the next patch changes it to v2. To cleanly support both v1 and v2 while also making it easy to support specifying other encryption settings in the future (say, accepting "$contents_mode:$filenames_mode:v2"), make ext4 and f2fs maintain a pointer to the dummy fscrypt_context rather than using mount flags. To avoid concurrency issues, don't allow test_dummy_encryption to be set or changed during a remount. (The former restriction is new, but xfstests doesn't run into it, so no one should notice.) Tested with 'gce-xfstests -c {ext4,f2fs}/encrypt -g auto'. On ext4, there are two regressions, both of which are test bugs: ext4/023 and ext4/028 fail because they set an xattr and expect it to be stored inline, but the increase in size of the fscrypt_context from 24 to 40 bytes causes this xattr to be spilled into an external block. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
| * | | | fscrypt: add fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key()Eric Biggers2020-05-152-43/+77
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the test_dummy_encryption mount option (which is used for encryption I/O testing with xfstests) uses v1 encryption policies, and it relies on userspace inserting a test key into the session keyring. We need test_dummy_encryption to support v2 encryption policies too. Requiring userspace to add the test key doesn't work well with v2 policies, since v2 policies only support the filesystem keyring (not the session keyring), and keys in the filesystem keyring are lost when the filesystem is unmounted. Hooking all test code that unmounts and re-mounts the filesystem would be difficult. Instead, let's make the filesystem automatically add the test key to its keyring when test_dummy_encryption is enabled. That puts the responsibility for choosing the test key on the kernel. We could just hard-code a key. But out of paranoia, let's first try using a per-boot random key, to prevent this code from being misused. A per-boot key will work as long as no one expects dummy-encrypted files to remain accessible after a reboot. (gce-xfstests doesn't.) Therefore, this patch adds a function fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key() which implements the above. The next patch will use it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
| * | | | linux/parser.h: add include guardsEric Biggers2020-05-151-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <linux/parser.h> is missing include guards. Add them. This is needed to allow declaring a function in <linux/fscrypt.h> that takes a substring_t parameter. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200512233251.118314-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
| * | | | fscrypt: remove unnecessary extern keywordsEric Biggers2020-05-132-117/+105
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove the unnecessary 'extern' keywords from function declarations. This makes it so that we don't have a mix of both styles, so it won't be ambiguous what to use in new fscrypt patches. This also makes the code shorter and matches the 'checkpatch --strict' expectation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511191358.53096-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
| * | | | fscrypt: name all function parametersEric Biggers2020-05-131-21/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Name all the function parameters. This makes it so that we don't have a mix of both styles, so it won't be ambiguous what to use in new fscrypt patches. This also matches the checkpatch expectation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511191358.53096-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
| * | | | fscrypt: fix all kerneldoc warningsEric Biggers2020-05-137-34/+82
| |/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix all kerneldoc warnings in fs/crypto/ and include/linux/fscrypt.h. Most of these were due to missing documentation for function parameters. Detected with: scripts/kernel-doc -v -none fs/crypto/*.{c,h} include/linux/fscrypt.h This cleanup makes it possible to check new patches for kerneldoc warnings without having to filter out all the existing ones. For consistency, also adjust some function "brief descriptions" to include the parentheses and to wrap at 80 characters. (The latter matches the checkpatch expectation.) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511191358.53096-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
* | | | Merge tag 'pstore-v5.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2020-06-0126-206/+3464
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull pstore updates from Kees Cook: "Fixes and new features for pstore. This is a pretty big set of changes (relative to past pstore pulls), but it has been in -next for a while. The biggest change here is the ability to support a block device as a pstore backend, which has been desired for a while. A lot of additional fixes and refactorings are also included, mostly in support of the new features. - refactor pstore locking for safer module unloading (Kees Cook) - remove orphaned records from pstorefs when backend unloaded (Kees Cook) - refactor dump_oops parameter into max_reason (Pavel Tatashin) - introduce pstore/zone for common code for contiguous storage (WeiXiong Liao) - introduce pstore/blk for block device backend (WeiXiong Liao) - introduce mtd backend (WeiXiong Liao)" * tag 'pstore-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (35 commits) mtd: Support kmsg dumper based on pstore/blk pstore/blk: Introduce "best_effort" mode pstore/blk: Support non-block storage devices pstore/blk: Provide way to query pstore configuration pstore/zone: Provide way to skip "broken" zone for MTD devices Documentation: Add details for pstore/blk pstore/zone,blk: Add ftrace frontend support pstore/zone,blk: Add console frontend support pstore/zone,blk: Add support for pmsg frontend pstore/blk: Introduce backend for block devices pstore/zone: Introduce common layer to manage storage zones ramoops: Add "max-reason" optional field to ramoops DT node pstore/ram: Introduce max_reason and convert dump_oops pstore/platform: Pass max_reason to kmesg dump printk: Introduce kmsg_dump_reason_str() printk: honor the max_reason field in kmsg_dumper printk: Collapse shutdown types into a single dump reason pstore/ftrace: Provide ftrace log merging routine pstore/ram: Refactor ftrace buffer merging pstore/ram: Refactor DT size parsing ...
| * | | | mtd: Support kmsg dumper based on pstore/blkWeiXiong Liao2020-06-014-2/+596
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This introduces mtdpstore, which is similar to mtdoops but more powerful. It uses pstore/blk, and aims to store panic and oops logs to a flash partition, where pstore can later read back and present as files in the mounted pstore filesystem. To make mtdpstore work, the "blkdev" of pstore/blk should be set as MTD device name or MTD device number. For more details, see Documentation/admin-guide/pstore-blk.rst This solves a number of issues: - Work duplication: both of pstore and mtdoops do the same job storing panic/oops log. They have very similar logic, registering to kmsg dumper and storing logs to several chunks one by one. - Layer violations: drivers should provides methods instead of polices. MTD should provide read/write/erase operations, and allow a higher level drivers to provide the chunk management, kmsg dump configuration, etc. - Missing features: pstore provides many additional features, including presenting the logs as files, logging dump time and count, and supporting other frontends like pmsg, console, etc. Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-11-keescook@chromium.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589266715-4168-1-git-send-email-liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/blk: Introduce "best_effort" modeKees Cook2020-06-011-1/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to use arbitrary block devices as a pstore backend, provide a new module param named "best_effort", which will allow using any block device, even if it has not provided a panic_write callback. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-12-keescook@chromium.org/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/blk: Support non-block storage devicesWeiXiong Liao2020-06-015-48/+114
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for non-block devices (e.g. MTD). A non-block driver calls pstore_blk_register_device() to register iself. In addition, pstore/zone is updated to handle non-block devices, where an erase must be done before a write. Without this, there is no way to remove records stored to an MTD. Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-10-keescook@chromium.org/ Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/blk: Provide way to query pstore configurationWeiXiong Liao2020-06-012-7/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to configure itself, the MTD backend needs to be able to query the current pstore configuration. Introduce pstore_blk_get_config() for this purpose. Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-9-keescook@chromium.org/ Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/zone: Provide way to skip "broken" zone for MTD devicesWeiXiong Liao2020-06-014-19/+71
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One requirement to support MTD devices in pstore/zone is having a way to declare certain regions as broken. Add this support to pstore/zone. The MTD driver should return -ENOMSG when encountering a bad region, which tells pstore/zone to skip and try the next one. Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-8-keescook@chromium.org/ Co-developed-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: //lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512173801.222666-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | Documentation: Add details for pstore/blkWeiXiong Liao2020-05-303-0/+232
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add details on using pstore/blk, the new backend of pstore to record dumps to block devices, in Documentation/admin-guide/pstore-blk.rst Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-7-keescook@chromium.org/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/zone,blk: Add ftrace frontend supportWeiXiong Liao2020-05-304-1/+136
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Support backend for ftrace. To enable ftrace backend, just make ftrace_size be greater than 0 and a multiple of 4096. Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-6-keescook@chromium.org/ Co-developed-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512170719.221514-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/zone,blk: Add console frontend supportWeiXiong Liao2020-05-304-10/+105
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Support backend for console. To enable console backend, just make console_size be greater than 0 and a multiple of 4096. Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-5-keescook@chromium.org/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/zone,blk: Add support for pmsg frontendWeiXiong Liao2020-05-304-9/+282
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add pmsg support to pstore/blk (through pstore/zone). To enable, pmsg_size must be greater than 0 and a multiple of 4096. Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-4-keescook@chromium.org/ Co-developed-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200512171932.222102-1-colin.king@canonical.com Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/blk: Introduce backend for block devicesWeiXiong Liao2020-05-304-0/+552
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | pstore/blk is similar to pstore/ram, but uses a block device as the storage rather than persistent ram. The pstore/blk backend solves two common use-cases that used to preclude using pstore/ram: - not all devices have a battery that could be used to persist regular RAM across power failures. - most embedded intelligent equipment have no persistent ram, which increases costs, instead preferring cheaper solutions, like block devices. pstore/blk provides separate configurations for the end user and for the block drivers. User configuration determines how pstore/blk operates, such as record sizes, max kmsg dump reasons, etc. These can be set by Kconfig and/or module parameters, but module parameter have priority over Kconfig. Driver configuration covers all the details about the target block device, such as total size of the device and how to perform read/write operations. These are provided by block drivers, calling pstore_register_blkdev(), including an optional panic_write callback used to bypass regular IO APIs in an effort to avoid potentially destabilized kernel code during a panic. Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-3-keescook@chromium.org/ Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/zone: Introduce common layer to manage storage zonesWeiXiong Liao2020-05-304-0/+1039
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement a common set of APIs needed to support pstore storage zones, based on how ramoops is designed. This will be used by pstore/blk with the intention of migrating pstore/ram in the future. Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-2-keescook@chromium.org/ Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | ramoops: Add "max-reason" optional field to ramoops DT nodePavel Tatashin2020-05-301-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, it is only possible to get kmsg dumps for panic and oops, or just panic, via "no-dump-oops". With "max-reason" it is possible to dump messages for other kmsg_dump events, for example emerg and shutdown. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-7-keescook@chromium.org/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/ram: Introduce max_reason and convert dump_oopsKees Cook2020-05-304-25/+51
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that pstore_register() can correctly pass max_reason to the kmesg dump facility, introduce a new "max_reason" module parameter and "max-reason" Device Tree field. The "dump_oops" module parameter and "dump-oops" Device Tree field are now considered deprecated, but are now automatically converted to their corresponding max_reason values when present, though the new max_reason setting has precedence. For struct ramoops_platform_data, the "dump_oops" member is entirely replaced by a new "max_reason" member, with the only existing user updated in place. Additionally remove the "reason" filter logic from ramoops_pstore_write(), as that is not specifically needed anymore, though technically this is a change in behavior for any ramoops users also setting the printk.always_kmsg_dump boot param, which will cause ramoops to behave as if max_reason was set to KMSG_DUMP_MAX. Co-developed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-6-keescook@chromium.org/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/platform: Pass max_reason to kmesg dumpPavel Tatashin2020-05-302-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new member to struct pstore_info for passing information about kmesg dump maximum reason. This allows a finer control of what kmesg dumps are sent to pstore storage backends. Those backends that do not explicitly set this field (keeping it equal to 0), get the default behavior: store only Oopses and Panics, or everything if the printk.always_kmsg_dump boot param is set. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-5-keescook@chromium.org/ Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | printk: Introduce kmsg_dump_reason_str()Kees Cook2020-05-303-17/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The pstore subsystem already had a private version of this function. With the coming addition of the pstore/zone driver, this needs to be shared. As it really should live with printk, move it there instead. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-4-keescook@chromium.org/ Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | printk: honor the max_reason field in kmsg_dumperPavel Tatashin2020-05-302-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kmsg_dump() allows to dump kmesg buffer for various system events: oops, panic, reboot, etc. It provides an interface to register a callback call for clients, and in that callback interface there is a field "max_reason", but it was getting ignored when set to any "reason" higher than KMSG_DUMP_OOPS unless "always_kmsg_dump" was passed as kernel parameter. Allow clients to actually control their "max_reason", and keep the current behavior when "max_reason" is not set. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-3-keescook@chromium.org/ Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | printk: Collapse shutdown types into a single dump reasonKees Cook2020-05-304-15/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To turn the KMSG_DUMP_* reasons into a more ordered list, collapse the redundant KMSG_DUMP_(RESTART|HALT|POWEROFF) reasons into KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN. The current users already don't meaningfully distinguish between them, so there's no need to, as discussed here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+CK2bAPv5u1ih5y9t5FUnTyximtFCtDYXJCpuyjOyHNOkRdqw@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200515184434.8470-2-keescook@chromium.org/ Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/ftrace: Provide ftrace log merging routineKees Cook2020-05-303-54/+66
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the ftrace log merging logic out of pstore/ram into pstore/ftrace so other backends can use it, like pstore/zone. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200510202436.63222-7-keescook@chromium.org/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/ram: Refactor ftrace buffer mergingKees Cook2020-05-301-12/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This changes the ftrace record merging code to be agnostic of pstore/ram, as the first step to making it available as a generic routine for other backends to use, such as pstore/zone. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200510202436.63222-6-keescook@chromium.org/ Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
| * | | | pstore/ram: Refactor DT size parsingKees Cook2020-05-301-12/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Refactor device tree size parsing routines to be able to pass a non-zero default value for providing a configurable default for the coming "max_reason" field. Also rename the helpers, since we're not always parsing a size -- we're parsing a u32 and making sure it's not greater than INT_MAX. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200506211523.15077-4-keescook@chromium.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200521205223.175957-1-tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>