| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
"This contains a few bug fixes and a cleanup up of the resource-table
handling in the framework, which removes the need for drivers with no
resource table to provide a fake one"
* tag 'rproc-v4.16' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
remoteproc: Reset table_ptr on stop
remoteproc: Drop dangling find_rsc_table dummies
remoteproc: Move resource table load logic to find
remoteproc: Don't handle empty resource table
remoteproc: Merge rproc_ops and rproc_fw_ops
remoteproc: Clone rproc_ops in rproc_alloc()
remoteproc: Cache resource table size
remoteproc: Remove depricated crash completion
virtio_remoteproc: correct put_device virtio_device.dev
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The installed resource table is no longer accessible after stopping the
remote, so update table_ptr to point to the local copy.
Reviewed-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Tested-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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As the core now deals with the lack of a resource table, remove the
dangling custom dummy implementations of find_rsc_table from drivers.
Reviewed-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Tested-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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Extend the previous operation of finding the resource table in the ELF
with the extra step of populating the rproc struct with a copy and the
size. This allows drivers to override the mechanism used for acquiring
the resource table, or omit it for firmware that is known not to have a
resource table.
This leaves the custom, dummy, find_rsc_table implementations found in
some drivers dangling.
Reviewed-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Tested-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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Allow a NULL table_ptr to have the same meaning as a table with 0
entries, allowing a subsequent patch to skip the assignment step.
A few other places in the implementation does dereference table_ptr, but
they are currently all coming from rproc_handle_resources().
Reviewed-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Tested-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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There are currently a few different schemes used for overriding fw_ops
or parts of fw_ops. Merge fw_ops into rproc_ops and expose the default
ELF-loader symbols so that they can be assigned by the drivers.
To keep backwards compatibility with the "default" case, a driver not
specifying the "load" operation is assumed to want the full ELF-loader
suit of functions.
Reviewed-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Tested-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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In order to allow rproc_alloc() to, in a future patch, update entries in
the "ops" struct we need to make a local copy of it.
Reviewed-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Tested-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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We don't re-read the resource table during a recovery, so it is possible
in the recovery path that the resource table has a different size than
cached_table. Store the original size of cached_table to avoid these
getting out of sync.
Reviewed-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Tested-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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The crash handling now happens in a single execution context, so there's
no longer a need for a completion to synchronize this.
Reviewed-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Tested-By: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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rproc_virtio_dev_release will be called iff virtio_device.dev's
reference count drops to 0. Here we just put vdev.dev, and then
rproc->dev's cleanup will be done in rproc_virtio_dev_release.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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Pull rpmsg updates from Bjorn Andersson:
"This fixes a few issues found in the SMD and GLINK drivers and
corrects the handling of SMD channels that are found in an
(previously) unexpected state"
* tag 'rpmsg-v4.16' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
rpmsg: smd: Fix double unlock in __qcom_smd_send()
rpmsg: glink: Fix missing mutex_init() in qcom_glink_alloc_channel()
rpmsg: smd: Don't hold the tx lock during wait
rpmsg: smd: Fail send on a closed channel
rpmsg: smd: Wake up all waiters
rpmsg: smd: Create device for all channels
rpmsg: smd: Perform handshake during open
rpmsg: glink: smem: Ensure ordering during tx
drivers: rpmsg: remove duplicate includes
remoteproc: qcom: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in glink prob
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We're not holding the lock here, so we shouldn't unlock.
Fixes: 178f3f75bb4e ("rpmsg: smd: Don't hold the tx lock during wait")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
[bjorn: renamed "out" label to further distinguish the two exit paths]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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qcom_glink_alloc_channel() allocates the mutex but not initialize it.
Use mutex_init() on it to initialize it correctly.
This is detected by Coccinelle semantic patch.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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Holding the tx lock while waiting for tx-drain events from the remote
side blocks try_send requests from failing quickly, so temporarily drop
the tx lock while waiting.
While this allows try_send to fail quickly it also could allow a
subsequent send to succeed putting a smaller packet in the FIFO while
we're waiting for room for our large packet. But as this lock is per
channel we expect that clients with ordering concerns implements their
own ordering mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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Move the check for a closed channel out from the tx-full loop to fail
any send request on a non-open channel.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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It's possible to have multiple contexts waiting for new channel events
and with an upcoming change it's possible to have multiple contexts
waiting for a full FIFO. As such we need to wake them all up.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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Rather than selectively creating devices only for the channels that the
remote have moved to "opening" state let's create devices for all
channels found. The driver model will match drivers to the ones we care
about and attempt to open these.
The one case where this fails is if the user loads a firmware that lacks
a particular channel of the previous firmware that was running, in which
case we would find the old channel and attempt to probe it. The channel
opening handshake will ensure this will result in a graceful failure.
The result of this patch is that we will actively open the RPM channel
even though it's left in a state other than "opening" after the boot
loader's closing of the channel.
Tested-by: Will Newton <will.newton@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jeremy McNicoll <jmcnicol@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Will Newton <will.newton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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Validate the the remote side is opening the channel that we've found by
performing a handshake when opening the channel.
Tested-by: Will Newton <will.newton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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Ensure the ordering of the fifo write and the update of the write index,
so that the index is not updated before the data has landed in the fifo.
Acked-By: Chris Lew <clew@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Arun Kumar Neelakantam <aneela@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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These duplicate includes have been found with scripts/checkincludes.pl but
they have been removed manually to avoid removing false positives.
Signed-off-by: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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Fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings:
drivers/remoteproc/qcom_common.c:60:8-14: WARNING: PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO can be used
Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/api/ptr_ret.cocci
Signed-off-by: Vasyl Gomonovych <gomonovych@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC host fixes from Ulf Hansson:
- renesas_sdhi: Fix build error in case NO_DMA=y
- sdhci: Implement a bounce buffer to address throughput regressions
* tag 'mmc-v4.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
mmc: MMC_SDHI_{SYS,INTERNAL}_DMAC should depend on HAS_DMA
mmc: sdhci: Implement an SDHCI-specific bounce buffer
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If NO_DMA=y:
ERROR: "bad_dma_ops" [drivers/mmc/host/renesas_sdhi_sys_dmac.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "bad_dma_ops" [drivers/mmc/host/renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac.ko] undefined!
Add dependencies on HAS_DMA to fix this.
Fixes: e578afab6e5f57e7 ("mmc: renesas_sdhi: remove wrong depends on to enable compile test")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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The bounce buffer is gone from the MMC core, and now we found out
that there are some (crippled) i.MX boards out there that have broken
ADMA (cannot do scatter-gather), and also broken PIO so they must
use SDMA. Closer examination shows a less significant slowdown
also on SDMA-only capable Laptop hosts.
SDMA sets down the number of segments to one, so that each segment
gets turned into a singular request that ping-pongs to the block
layer before the next request/segment is issued.
Apparently it happens a lot that the block layer send requests
that include a lot of physically discontiguous segments. My guess
is that this phenomenon is coming from the file system.
These devices that cannot handle scatterlists in hardware can see
major benefits from a DMA-contiguous bounce buffer.
This patch accumulates those fragmented scatterlists in a physically
contiguous bounce buffer so that we can issue bigger DMA data chunks
to/from the card.
When tested with a PCI-integrated host (1217:8221) that
only supports SDMA:
0b:00.0 SD Host controller: O2 Micro, Inc. OZ600FJ0/OZ900FJ0/OZ600FJS
SD/MMC Card Reader Controller (rev 05)
This patch gave ~1Mbyte/s improved throughput on large reads and
writes when testing using iozone than without the patch.
dmesg:
sdhci-pci 0000:0b:00.0: SDHCI controller found [1217:8221] (rev 5)
mmc0 bounce up to 128 segments into one, max segment size 65536 bytes
mmc0: SDHCI controller on PCI [0000:0b:00.0] using DMA
On the i.MX SDHCI controllers on the crippled i.MX 25 and i.MX 35
the patch restores the performance to what it was before we removed
the bounce buffers.
Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
Cc: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit@wsystem.com>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Cc: Benjamin Beckmeyer <beckmeyer.b@rittal.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.14+
Fixes: de3ee99b097d ("mmc: Delete bounce buffer handling")
Tested-by: Benjamin Beckmeyer <beckmeyer.b@rittal.de>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm
Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
"The Meson PWM controller driver gains support for the AXG series and a
minor bug is fixed for the STMPE driver.
To round things off, the class is now set for PWM channels exported
via sysfs which allows non-root access, provided that the system has
been configured accordingly"
* tag 'pwm/for-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
pwm: meson: Add clock source configuration for Meson-AXG
dt-bindings: pwm: Update bindings for the Meson-AXG
pwm: stmpe: Fix wrong register offset for hwpwm=2 case
pwm: Set class for exported channels in sysfs
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For PWM controller in the Meson-AXG SoC, the EE domain and AO domain
have different clock sources. This patch tries to describe them in the
DT compatible data.
Signed-off-by: Jian Hu <jian.hu@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
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Update the doc to explicitly support Meson-AXG
Signed-off-by: Jian Hu <jian.hu@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <yixun.lan@amlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
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Fix trivial copy/paste bug.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Fixes: ef1f09eca74a ("pwm: Add a driver for the STMPE PWM")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
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Notifications for devices without bus or class set get dropped by
dev_uevent_filter(). Adding the class to the exported child matches
what the GPIO subsystem is doing.
With this change exporting a channel triggers a udev event, which
gives userspace a chance to fixup permissions and makes it possible
for non-root users to make use of the PWM subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Gottfried Haider <gottfried.haider@gmail.com>
CC: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
CC: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
CC: linux-pwm@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
CC: linux-rpi-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
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The Mediatek ethernet driver fails to build after commit 23c35f48f5fb
("pinctrl: remove include file from <linux/device.h>") because it relies
on the pinctrl/consumer.h and pinctrl/devinfo.h being pulled in by the
device.h header implicitly.
Include these headers explicitly to avoid the build failure.
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The Meson GX MMC driver fails to build after commit 23c35f48f5fb
("pinctrl: remove include file from <linux/device.h>") because it relies
on the pinctrl/consumer.h being pulled in by the device.h header
implicitly.
Include the header explicitly to avoid the build failure.
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The Rockchip LVDS driver fails to build after commit 23c35f48f5fb
("pinctrl: remove include file from <linux/device.h>") because it relies
on the pinctrl/consumer.h and pinctrl/devinfo.h being pulled in by the
device.h header implicitly.
Include these headers explicitly to avoid the build failure.
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Fixes: 23c35f48f5fb ("pinctrl: remove include file from <linux/device.h>")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull spectre/meltdown updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The next round of updates related to melted spectrum:
- The initial set of spectre V1 mitigations:
- Array index speculation blocker and its usage for syscall,
fdtable and the n180211 driver.
- Speculation barrier and its usage in user access functions
- Make indirect calls in KVM speculation safe
- Blacklisting of known to be broken microcodes so IPBP/IBSR are not
touched.
- The initial IBPB support and its usage in context switch
- The exposure of the new speculation MSRs to KVM guests.
- A fix for a regression in x86/32 related to the cpu entry area
- Proper whitelisting for known to be safe CPUs from the mitigations.
- objtool fixes to deal proper with retpolines and alternatives
- Exclude __init functions from retpolines which speeds up the boot
process.
- Removal of the syscall64 fast path and related cleanups and
simplifications
- Removal of the unpatched paravirt mode which is yet another source
of indirect unproteced calls.
- A new and undisputed version of the module mismatch warning
- A couple of cleanup and correctness fixes all over the place
Yet another step towards full mitigation. There are a few things still
missing like the RBS underflow mitigation for Skylake and other small
details, but that's being worked on.
That said, I'm taking a belated christmas vacation for a week and hope
that everything is magically solved when I'm back on Feb 12th"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
KVM/SVM: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL
KVM/VMX: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL
KVM/VMX: Emulate MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES
KVM/x86: Add IBPB support
KVM/x86: Update the reverse_cpuid list to include CPUID_7_EDX
x86/speculation: Fix typo IBRS_ATT, which should be IBRS_ALL
x86/pti: Mark constant arrays as __initconst
x86/spectre: Simplify spectre_v2 command line parsing
x86/retpoline: Avoid retpolines for built-in __init functions
x86/kvm: Update spectre-v1 mitigation
KVM: VMX: make MSR bitmaps per-VCPU
x86/paravirt: Remove 'noreplace-paravirt' cmdline option
x86/speculation: Use Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier in context switch
x86/cpuid: Fix up "virtual" IBRS/IBPB/STIBP feature bits on Intel
x86/spectre: Fix spelling mistake: "vunerable"-> "vulnerable"
x86/spectre: Report get_user mitigation for spectre_v1
nl80211: Sanitize array index in parse_txq_params
vfs, fdtable: Prevent bounds-check bypass via speculative execution
x86/syscall: Sanitize syscall table de-references under speculation
x86/get_user: Use pointer masking to limit speculation
...
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[ Based on a patch from Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> ]
... basically doing exactly what we do for VMX:
- Passthrough SPEC_CTRL to guests (if enabled in guest CPUID)
- Save and restore SPEC_CTRL around VMExit and VMEntry only if the guest
actually used it.
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517669783-20732-1-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
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[ Based on a patch from Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> ]
Add direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for guests. This is needed for
guests that will only mitigate Spectre V2 through IBRS+IBPB and will not
be using a retpoline+IBPB based approach.
To avoid the overhead of saving and restoring the MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL for
guests that do not actually use the MSR, only start saving and restoring
when a non-zero is written to it.
No attempt is made to handle STIBP here, intentionally. Filtering STIBP
may be added in a future patch, which may require trapping all writes
if we don't want to pass it through directly to the guest.
[dwmw2: Clean up CPUID bits, save/restore manually, handle reset]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-5-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
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Intel processors use MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR to indicate RDCL_NO
(bit 0) and IBRS_ALL (bit 1). This is a read-only MSR. By default the
contents will come directly from the hardware, but user-space can still
override it.
[dwmw2: The bit in kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features can be unconditional]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-4-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
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The Indirect Branch Predictor Barrier (IBPB) is an indirect branch
control mechanism. It keeps earlier branches from influencing
later ones.
Unlike IBRS and STIBP, IBPB does not define a new mode of operation.
It's a command that ensures predicted branch targets aren't used after
the barrier. Although IBRS and IBPB are enumerated by the same CPUID
enumeration, IBPB is very different.
IBPB helps mitigate against three potential attacks:
* Mitigate guests from being attacked by other guests.
- This is addressed by issing IBPB when we do a guest switch.
* Mitigate attacks from guest/ring3->host/ring3.
These would require a IBPB during context switch in host, or after
VMEXIT. The host process has two ways to mitigate
- Either it can be compiled with retpoline
- If its going through context switch, and has set !dumpable then
there is a IBPB in that path.
(Tim's patch: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10192871)
- The case where after a VMEXIT you return back to Qemu might make
Qemu attackable from guest when Qemu isn't compiled with retpoline.
There are issues reported when doing IBPB on every VMEXIT that resulted
in some tsc calibration woes in guest.
* Mitigate guest/ring0->host/ring0 attacks.
When host kernel is using retpoline it is safe against these attacks.
If host kernel isn't using retpoline we might need to do a IBPB flush on
every VMEXIT.
Even when using retpoline for indirect calls, in certain conditions 'ret'
can use the BTB on Skylake-era CPUs. There are other mitigations
available like RSB stuffing/clearing.
* IBPB is issued only for SVM during svm_free_vcpu().
VMX has a vmclear and SVM doesn't. Follow discussion here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/1/15/146
Please refer to the following spec for more details on the enumeration
and control.
Refer here to get documentation about mitigations.
https://software.intel.com/en-us/side-channel-security-support
[peterz: rebase and changelog rewrite]
[karahmed: - rebase
- vmx: expose PRED_CMD if guest has it in CPUID
- svm: only pass through IBPB if guest has it in CPUID
- vmx: support !cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()]
- vmx: support nested]
[dwmw2: Expose CPUID bit too (AMD IBPB only for now as we lack IBRS)
PRED_CMD is a write-only MSR]
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1515720739-43819-6-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-3-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
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[dwmw2: Stop using KF() for bits in it, too]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517522386-18410-2-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
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x86/pti
Pull the KVM prerequisites so the IBPB patches apply.
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Place the MSR bitmap in struct loaded_vmcs, and update it in place
every time the x2apic or APICv state can change. This is rare and
the loop can handle 64 MSRs per iteration, in a similar fashion as
nested_vmx_prepare_msr_bitmap.
This prepares for choosing, on a per-VM basis, whether to intercept
the SPEC_CTRL and PRED_CMD MSRs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # prereq for Spectre mitigation
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Group together the calls to alloc_vmcs and loaded_vmcs_init. Soon we'll also
allocate an MSR bitmap there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # prereq for Spectre mitigation
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The potential performance advantages of a vmcs02 pool have never been
realized. To simplify the code, eliminate the pool. Instead, a single
vmcs02 is allocated per VCPU when the VCPU enters VMX operation.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # prereq for Spectre mitigation
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ameya More <ameya.more@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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Fixes: 117cc7a908c83 ("x86/retpoline: Fill return stack buffer on vmexit")
Signed-off-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202191220.blvgkgutojecxr3b@starbug-vm.ie.oracle.com
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I'm seeing build failures from the two newly introduced arrays that
are marked 'const' and '__initdata', which are mutually exclusive:
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:882:43: error: 'cpu_no_speculation' causes a section type conflict with 'e820_table_firmware_init'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:895:43: error: 'cpu_no_meltdown' causes a section type conflict with 'e820_table_firmware_init'
The correct annotation is __initconst.
Fixes: fec9434a12f3 ("x86/pti: Do not enable PTI on CPUs which are not vulnerable to Meltdown")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180202213959.611210-1-arnd@arndb.de
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[dwmw2: Use ARRAY_SIZE]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517484441-1420-3-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
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There's no point in building init code with retpolines, since it runs before
any potentially hostile userspace does. And before the retpoline is actually
ALTERNATIVEd into place, for much of it.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: karahmed@amazon.de
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517484441-1420-2-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
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Commit 75f139aaf896 "KVM: x86: Add memory barrier on vmcs field lookup"
added a raw 'asm("lfence");' to prevent a bounds check bypass of
'vmcs_field_to_offset_table'.
The lfence can be avoided in this path by using the array_index_nospec()
helper designed for these types of fixes.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/151744959670.6342.3001723920950249067.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
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The 'noreplace-paravirt' option disables paravirt patching, leaving the
original pv indirect calls in place.
That's highly incompatible with retpolines, unless we want to uglify
paravirt even further and convert the paravirt calls to retpolines.
As far as I can tell, the option doesn't seem to be useful for much
other than introducing surprising corner cases and making the kernel
vulnerable to Spectre v2. It was probably a debug option from the early
paravirt days. So just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180131041333.2x6blhxirc2kclrq@treble
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Flush indirect branches when switching into a process that marked itself
non dumpable. This protects high value processes like gpg better,
without having too high performance overhead.
If done naïvely, we could switch to a kernel idle thread and then back
to the original process, such as:
process A -> idle -> process A
In such scenario, we do not have to do IBPB here even though the process
is non-dumpable, as we are switching back to the same process after a
hiatus.
To avoid the redundant IBPB, which is expensive, we track the last mm
user context ID. The cost is to have an extra u64 mm context id to track
the last mm we were using before switching to the init_mm used by idle.
Avoiding the extra IBPB is probably worth the extra memory for this
common scenario.
For those cases where tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm() returns true (non
PCID), lazy tlb will defer switch to init_mm, so we will not be changing
the mm for the process A -> idle -> process A switch. So IBPB will be
skipped for this case.
Thanks to the reviewers and Andy Lutomirski for the suggestion of
using ctx_id which got rid of the problem of mm pointer recycling.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: ak@linux.intel.com
Cc: karahmed@amazon.de
Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux@dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Cc: luto@kernel.org
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: gregkh@linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517263487-3708-1-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk
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