| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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In no-journal mode, we previously used __generic_file_fsync() in
no-journal mode. This triggers a lockdep warning, and in addition,
it's not safe to depend on the inode writeback mechanism in the case
ext4. We can solve both problems by calling ext4_write_inode()
directly.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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The xfstests generic/475 test switches the underlying device with
dm-error while running a stress test. This results in a large number
of file system errors, and since we can't lock the buffer head when
marking the superblock dirty in the ext4_grp_locked_error() case, it's
possible the superblock to be !buffer_uptodate() without
buffer_write_io_error() being true.
We need to set buffer_uptodate() before we call mark_buffer_dirty() or
this will trigger a WARN_ON. It's safe to do this since the
superblock must have been properly read into memory or the mount would
have been successful. So if buffer_uptodate() is not set, we can
safely assume that this happened due to a failed attempt to write the
superblock.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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The ext4_inline_data_fiemap() function calls fiemap_fill_next_extent()
while still holding the xattr semaphore. This is not necessary and it
triggers a circular lockdep warning. This is because
fiemap_fill_next_extent() could trigger a page fault when it writes
into page which triggers a page fault. If that page is mmaped from
the inline file in question, this could very well result in a
deadlock.
This problem can be reproduced using generic/519 with a file system
configuration which has the inline_data feature enabled.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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There are enough credits reserved for most dioread_nolock writes;
however, if the extent tree is sufficiently deep, and/or quota is
enabled, the code was not allowing for all eventualities when
reserving journal credits for the unwritten extent conversion.
This problem can be seen using xfstests ext4/034:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 257 at fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:271 __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0x10c/0x180
Workqueue: ext4-rsv-conversion ext4_end_io_rsv_work
RIP: 0010:__ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0x10c/0x180
...
EXT4-fs: ext4_free_blocks:4938: aborting transaction: error 28 in __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata
EXT4: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata failed: handle type 11 started at line 4921, credits 4/0, errcode -28
EXT4-fs error (device dm-1) in ext4_free_blocks:4950: error 28
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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If the file system has been shut down or is read-only, then
ext4_write_inode() needs to bail out early.
Also use jbd2_complete_transaction() instead of ext4_force_commit() so
we only force a commit if it is needed.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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Some time back, nfsd switched from calling vfs_fsync() to using a new
commit_metadata() hook in export_operations(). If the file system did
not provide a commit_metadata() hook, it fell back to using
sync_inode_metadata(). Unfortunately doesn't work on all file
systems. In particular, it doesn't work on ext4 due to how the inode
gets journalled --- the VFS writeback code will not always call
ext4_write_inode().
So we need to provide our own ext4_nfs_commit_metdata() method which
calls ext4_write_inode() directly.
Google-Bug-Id: 121195940
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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If we receive a file handle, either from NFS or open_by_handle_at(2),
and it points at an inode which has not been initialized, and the file
system has metadata checksums enabled, we shouldn't try to get the
inode, discover the checksum is invalid, and then declare the file
system as being inconsistent.
This can be reproduced by creating a test file system via "mke2fs -t
ext4 -O metadata_csum /tmp/foo.img 8M", mounting it, cd'ing into that
directory, and then running the following program.
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <fcntl.h>
struct handle {
struct file_handle fh;
unsigned char fid[MAX_HANDLE_SZ];
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct handle h = {{8, 1 }, { 12, }};
open_by_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, &h.fh, O_RDONLY);
return 0;
}
Google-Bug-Id: 120690101
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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In ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(), we calculate the total size of the
xattr header, plus the xattr entries so we know how much of the
beginning part of the xattrs to move when expanding the inode extra
size. We need to include the terminating u32 at the end of the xattr
entries, or else if there is uninitialized, non-zero bytes after the
xattr entries and before the xattr values, the list of xattr entries
won't be properly terminated.
Reported-by: Steve Graham <stgraham2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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If new mode is the same as old mode we don't have to reset
inode mode in the rest of the code, so compare old and new
mode before setting update_mode flag.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Commit e2b911c53584 ("ext4: clean up feature test macros with
predicate functions") broke the EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD ioctl. This was
not noticed since only very old versions of resize2fs (before
e2fsprogs 1.42) use this ioctl. However, using a new kernel with an
enterprise Linux userspace will cause attempts to use online resize to
fail with "No reserved GDT blocks".
Fixes: e2b911c53584 ("ext4: clean up feature test macros with predicate...")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.4
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: ruippan (潘睿) <ruippan@tencent.com>
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As dax inches closer to production use, an administrator should not
be surprised by silently disabling the feature they asked for.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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The following members of struct transaction_s aka transaction_t
were turned into lock-free variables in the past:
- t_updates
- t_outstanding_credits
- t_handle_count
However, the documentation has not been updated yet.
This commit replaced the annotated lock by [none].
Found by LockDoc (Alexander Lochmann, Horst Schirmeier and Olaf Spinczyk)
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lochmann <alexander.lochmann@tu-dortmund.de>
Signed-off-by: Horst Schirmeier <horst.schirmeier@tu-dortmund.de>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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ext4_xattr_destroy_cache() can handle NULL pointer correctly,
so there is no need to check NULL pointer before calling
ext4_xattr_destroy_cache().
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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There is a statement that is indented with spaces, replace it with
a tab.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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There are several lines that are indented too far, clean these
up by removing the tabs.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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In case of error, ext4_try_to_write_inline_data() should unlock
and release the page it holds.
Fixes: f19d5870cbf7 ("ext4: add normal write support for inline data")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 3.8
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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The function frees qf_inode via iput but then pass qf_inode to
lockdep_set_quota_inode on the failure path. This may result in a
use-after-free bug. The patch frees df_inode only when it is never used.
Fixes: daf647d2dd5 ("ext4: add lockdep annotations for i_data_sem")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.6
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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We can hold j_state_lock for writing at the beginning of
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction() for a rather long time (reportedly for
30 ms) due cleaning revoke bits of all revoked buffers under it. The
handling of revoke tables as well as cleaning of t_reserved_list, and
checkpoint lists does not need j_state_lock for anything. It is only
needed to prevent new handles from joining the transaction. Generally
T_LOCKED transaction state prevents new handles from joining the
transaction - except for reserved handles which have to allowed to join
while we wait for other handles to complete.
To prevent reserved handles from joining the transaction while cleaning
up lists, add new transaction state T_SWITCH and watch for it when
starting reserved handles. With this we can just drop the lock for
operations that don't need it.
Reported-and-tested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Suggested-by: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Today, when sb_bread() returns NULL, this can either be because of an
I/O error or because the system failed to allocate the buffer. Since
it's an old interface, changing would require changing many call
sites.
So instead we create our own ext4_sb_bread(), which also allows us to
set the REQ_META flag.
Also fixed a problem in the xattr code where a NULL return in a
function could also mean that the xattr was not found, which could
lead to the wrong error getting returned to userspace.
Fixes: ac27a0ec112a ("ext4: initial copy of files from ext3")
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 2.6.19
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
"Two dma-direct / swiotlb regressions fixes:
- zero is a valid physical address on some arm boards, we can't use
it as the error value
- don't try to cache flush the error return value (no matter what it
is)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.20-3' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
swiotlb: Skip cache maintenance on map error
dma-direct: Make DIRECT_MAPPING_ERROR viable for SWIOTLB
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If swiotlb_bounce_page() failed, calling arch_sync_dma_for_device() may
lead to such delights as performing cache maintenance on whatever
address phys_to_virt(SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR) looks like, which is typically
outside the kernel memory map and goes about as well as expected.
Don't do that.
Fixes: a4a4330db46a ("swiotlb: add support for non-coherent DMA")
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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With the overflow buffer removed, we no longer have a unique address
which is guaranteed not to be a valid DMA target to use as an error
token. The DIRECT_MAPPING_ERROR value of 0 tries to at least represent
an unlikely DMA target, but unfortunately there are already SWIOTLB
users with DMA-able memory at physical address 0 which now gets falsely
treated as a mapping failure and leads to all manner of misbehaviour.
The best we can do to mitigate that is flip DIRECT_MAPPING_ERROR to the
other commonly-used error value of all-bits-set, since the last single
byte of memory is by far the least-likely-valid DMA target.
Fixes: dff8d6c1ed58 ("swiotlb: remove the overflow buffer")
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
- Fix a NFSv4 state manager deadlock when returning a delegation
- NFSv4.2 copy do not allocate memory under the lock
- flexfiles: Use the correct stateid for IO in the tightly coupled case
* tag 'nfs-for-4.20-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
flexfiles: use per-mirror specified stateid for IO
NFSv4.2 copy do not allocate memory under the lock
NFSv4: Fix a NFSv4 state manager deadlock
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rfc8435 says:
For tight coupling, ffds_stateid provides the stateid to be used by
the client to access the file.
However current implementation replaces per-mirror provided stateid with
by open or lock stateid.
Ensure that per-mirror stateid is used by ff_layout_write_prepare_v4 and
nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds.
Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: Rick Macklem <rmacklem@uoguelph.ca>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Bruce pointed out that we shouldn't allocate memory while holding
a lock in the nfs4_callback_offload() and handle_async_copy()
that deal with a racing CB_OFFLOAD and reply to COPY case.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Fix a deadlock whereby the NFSv4 state manager can get stuck in the
delegation return code, waiting for a layout return to complete in
another thread. If the server reboots before that other thread
completes, then we need to be able to start a second state
manager thread in order to perform recovery.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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I'm taking over the maintainance of Sparse so add myself as
maintainer and move Christopher's info to CREDITS.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull XArray updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"We found some bugs in the DAX conversion to XArray (and one bug which
predated the XArray conversion). There were a couple of bugs in some
of the higher-level functions, which aren't actually being called in
today's kernel, but surfaced as a result of converting existing radix
tree & IDR users over to the XArray.
Some of the other changes to how the higher-level APIs work were also
motivated by converting various users; again, they're not in use in
today's kernel, so changing them has a low probability of introducing
a bug.
Dan can still trigger a bug in the DAX code with hot-offline/online,
and we're working on tracking that down"
* tag 'xarray-4.20-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax:
XArray tests: Add missing locking
dax: Avoid losing wakeup in dax_lock_mapping_entry
dax: Fix huge page faults
dax: Fix dax_unlock_mapping_entry for PMD pages
dax: Reinstate RCU protection of inode
dax: Make sure the unlocking entry isn't locked
dax: Remove optimisation from dax_lock_mapping_entry
XArray tests: Correct some 64-bit assumptions
XArray: Correct xa_store_range
XArray: Fix Documentation
XArray: Handle NULL pointers differently for allocation
XArray: Unify xa_store and __xa_store
XArray: Add xa_store_bh() and xa_store_irq()
XArray: Turn xa_erase into an exported function
XArray: Unify xa_cmpxchg and __xa_cmpxchg
XArray: Regularise xa_reserve
nilfs2: Use xa_erase_irq
XArray: Export __xa_foo to non-GPL modules
XArray: Fix xa_for_each with a single element at 0
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Lockdep caught me being sloppy in the test suite and failing to lock
the XArray appropriately.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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After calling get_unlocked_entry(), you have to call
put_unlocked_entry() to avoid subsequent waiters losing wakeups.
Fixes: c2a7d2a11552 ("filesystem-dax: Introduce dax_lock_mapping_entry()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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Using xas_load() with a PMD-sized xa_state would work if either a
PMD-sized entry was present or a PTE sized entry was present in the
first 64 entries (of the 512 PTEs in a PMD on x86). If there was no
PTE in the first 64 entries, grab_mapping_entry() would believe there
were no entries present, allocate a PMD-sized entry and overwrite the
PTE in the page cache.
Use xas_find_conflict() instead which turns out to simplify
both get_unlocked_entry() and grab_mapping_entry(). Also remove a
WARN_ON_ONCE from grab_mapping_entry() as it will have already triggered
in get_unlocked_entry().
Fixes: cfc93c6c6c96 ("dax: Convert dax_insert_pfn_mkwrite to XArray")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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Device DAX PMD pages do not set the PageHead bit for compound pages.
Fix for now by retrieving the PMD bit from the entry, but eventually we
will be passed the page size by the caller.
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fixes: 9f32d221301c ("dax: Convert dax_lock_mapping_entry to XArray")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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For the device-dax case, it is possible that the inode can go away
underneath us. The rcu_read_lock() was there to prevent it from
being freed, and not (as I thought) to protect the tree. Bring back
the rcu_read_lock() protection. Also add a little kernel-doc; while
this function is not exported to modules, it is used from outside dax.c
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fixes: 9f32d221301c ("dax: Convert dax_lock_mapping_entry to XArray")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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I wrote the semantics in the commit message, but didn't document it in
the source code. Use a BUG_ON instead (if any code does do this, it's
really buggy; we can't recover and it's worth taking the machine down).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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Skipping some of the revalidation after we sleep can lead to returning
a mapping which has already been freed. Just drop this optimisation.
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fixes: 9f32d221301c ("dax: Convert dax_lock_mapping_entry to XArray")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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The test-suite caught these two mistakes when compiled for 32-bit.
I had only been running the test-suite in 64-bit mode.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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The explicit '64' should have been BITS_PER_LONG, but while looking at
this code I realised I meant to use __ffs(), not ilog2().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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Minor fixes.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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For allocating XArrays, it makes sense to distinguish beteen erasing an
entry and storing NULL. Storing NULL keeps the index allocated with a
NULL pointer associated with it while xa_erase() frees the index. Some
existing IDR users rely on this ability.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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Saves around 115 bytes on a tinyconfig build and reduces the amount
of code duplication in the XArray implementation.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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These convenience wrappers disable interrupts while taking the spinlock.
A number of drivers would otherwise have to open-code these functions.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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Make xa_erase() take the spinlock and then call __xa_erase(), but make
it out of line since it's such a common function.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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xa_cmpxchg() was one of the largest functions in the xarray
implementation. By turning it into a wrapper and having the callers
take the lock (like several other functions), we save 160 bytes on a
tinyconfig build and reduce the duplication in xarray.c.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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The xa_reserve() function was a little unusual in that it attempted to
be callable for all kinds of locking scenarios. Make it look like the
other APIs with __xa_reserve, xa_reserve_bh and xa_reserve_irq variants.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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This code simply opencoded xa_erase_irq().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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Without this, it's not possible to use static inlines like xa_store_bh()
and xa_erase_irq().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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The following sequence of calls would result in an infinite loop in
xa_find_after():
xa_store(xa, 0, x, GFP_KERNEL);
index = 0;
xa_for_each(xa, entry, index, ULONG_MAX, XA_PRESENT) { }
xa_find_after() was confusing the situation where we found no entry in
the tree with finding a multiorder entry, so it would look for the
successor entry forever. Just check for this case explicitly. Includes
a few new checks in the test suite to be sure this doesn't reappear.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid
Pull HID fixes from Jiri Kosina:
- revert of the high-resolution scrolling feature, as it breaks certain
hardware due to incompatibilities between Logitech and Microsoft
worlds. Peter Hutterer is working on a fixed implementation. Until
that is finished, revert by Benjamin Tissoires.
- revert of incorrect strncpy->strlcpy conversion in uhid, from David
Herrmann
- fix for buggy sendfile() implementation on uhid device node, from
Eric Biggers
- a few assorted device-ID specific quirks
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
Revert "Input: Add the `REL_WHEEL_HI_RES` event code"
Revert "HID: input: Create a utility class for counting scroll events"
Revert "HID: logitech: Add function to enable HID++ 1.0 "scrolling acceleration""
Revert "HID: logitech: Enable high-resolution scrolling on Logitech mice"
Revert "HID: logitech: Use LDJ_DEVICE macro for existing Logitech mice"
Revert "HID: logitech: fix a used uninitialized GCC warning"
Revert "HID: input: simplify/fix high-res scroll event handling"
HID: Add quirk for Primax PIXART OEM mice
HID: i2c-hid: Disable runtime PM for LG touchscreen
HID: multitouch: Add pointstick support for Cirque Touchpad
HID: steam: remove input device when a hid client is running.
Revert "HID: uhid: use strlcpy() instead of strncpy()"
HID: uhid: forbid UHID_CREATE under KERNEL_DS or elevated privileges
HID: input: Ignore battery reported by Symbol DS4308
HID: Add quirk for Microsoft PIXART OEM mouse
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This reverts commit aaf9978c3c0291ef3beaa97610bc9c3084656a85.
Quoting Peter:
There is a HID feature report called "Resolution Multiplier"
Described in the "Enhanced Wheel Support in Windows" doc and
the "USB HID Usage Tables" page 30.
http://download.microsoft.com/download/b/d/1/bd1f7ef4-7d72-419e-bc5c-9f79ad7bb66e/wheel.docx
https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/documents/hut1_12v2.pdf
This was new for Windows Vista, so we're only a decade behind here. I only
accidentally found this a few days ago while debugging a stuck button on a
Microsoft mouse.
The docs above describe it like this: a wheel control by default sends
value 1 per notch. If the resolution multiplier is active, the wheel is
expected to send a value of $multiplier per notch (e.g. MS Sculpt mouse) or
just send events more often, i.e. for less physical motion (e.g. MS Comfort
mouse).
For the latter, you need the right HW of course. The Sculpt mouse has
tactile wheel clicks, so nothing really changes. The Comfort mouse has
continuous motion with no tactile clicks. Similar to the free-wheeling
Logitech mice but without any inertia.
Note that the doc also says that Vista and onwards *always* enable this
feature where available.
An example HID definition looks like this:
Usage Page Generic Desktop (0x01)
Usage Resolution Multiplier (0x48)
Logical Minimum 0
Logical Maximum 1
Physical Minimum 1
Physical Maximum 16
Report Size 2 # in bits
Report Count 1
Feature (Data, Var, Abs)
So the actual bits have values 0 or 1 and that reflects real values 1 or 16.
We've only seen single-bits so far, so there's low-res and hi-res, but
nothing in between.
The multiplier is available for HID usages "Wheel" and "AC Pan" (horiz wheel).
Microsoft suggests that
> Vendors should ship their devices with smooth scrolling disabled and allow
> Windows to enable it. This ensures that the device works like a regular HID
> device on legacy operating systems that do not support smooth scrolling.
(see the wheel doc linked above)
The mice that we tested so far do reset on unplug.
Device Support looks to be all (?) Microsoft mice but nothing else
Not supported:
- Logitech G500s, G303
- Roccat Kone XTD
- all the cheap Lenovo, HP, Dell, Logitech USB mice that come with a
workstation that I could find don't have it.
- Etekcity something something
- Razer Imperator
Supported:
- Microsoft Comfort Optical Mouse 3000 - yes, physical: 1:4
- Microsoft Sculpt Ergonomic Mouse - yes, physical: 1:12
- Microsoft Surface mouse - yes, physical: 1:4
So again, I think this is really just available on Microsoft mice, but
probably all decent MS mice released over the last decade.
Looking at the hardware itself:
- no noticeable notches in the weel
- low-res: 18 events per 360deg rotation (click angle 20 deg)
- high-res: 72 events per 360deg → matches multiplier of 4
- I can feel the notches during wheel turns
- low-res: 24 events per 360 deg rotation (click angle 15 deg)
- horiz wheel is tilt-based, continuous output value 1
- high-res: 24 events per 360deg with value 12 → matches multiplier of 12
- horiz wheel output rate doubles/triples?, values is 3
- It's a touch strip, not a wheel so no notches
- high-res: events have value 4 instead of 1
a bit strange given that it doesn't actually have notches.
Ok, why is this an issue for the current API? First, because the logitech
multiplier used in Harry's patches looks suspiciously like the Resolution
Multiplier so I think we should assume it's the same thing. Nestor, can you
shed some light on that?
- `REL_WHEEL` is defined as the number of notches, emulated where needed.
- `REL_WHEEL_HI_RES` is the movement of the user's finger in microns.
- `WM_MOUSEWHEEL` (Windows) is is a multiple of 120, defined as "the threshold
for action to be taken and one such action"
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/inputdev/wm-mousewheel
If the multiplier is set to M, this means we need an accumulated value of M
until we can claim there was a wheel click. So after enabling the multiplier
and setting it to the maximum (like Windows):
- M units are 15deg rotation → 1 unit is 2620/M micron (see below). This is
the `REL_WHEEL_HI_RES` value.
- wheel diameter 20mm: 15 deg rotation is 2.62mm, 2620 micron (pi * 20mm /
(360deg/15deg))
- For every M units accumulated, send one `REL_WHEEL` event
The problem here is that we've now hardcoded 20mm/15 deg into the kernel and
we have no way of getting the size of the wheel or the click angle into the
kernel.
In userspace we now have to undo the kernel's calculation. If our click angle
is e.g. 20 degree we have to undo the (lossy) calculation from the kernel and
calculate the correct angle instead. This also means the 15 is a hardcoded
option forever and cannot be changed.
In hid-logitech-hidpp.c, the microns per unit is hardcoded per device.
Harry, did you measure those by hand? We'd need to update the kernel for
every device and there are 10 years worth of devices from MS alone.
The multiplier default is 8 which is in the right ballpark, so I'm pretty
sure this is the same as the Resolution Multiplier, just in HID++ lingo. And
given that the 120 magic factor is what Windows uses in the end, I can't
imagine Logitech rolling their own thing here. Nestor?
And we're already fairly inaccurate with the microns anyway. The MX Anywhere
2S has a click angle of 20 degrees (18 stops) and a 17mm wheel, so a wheel
notch is approximately 2.67mm, one event at multiplier 8 (1/8 of a notch)
would be 334 micron. That's only 80% of the fallback value of 406 in the
kernel. Multiplier 6 gives us 445micron (10% off). I'm assuming multiplier 7
doesn't exist because it's not a factor of 120.
Summary:
Best option may be to simply do what Windows is doing, all the HW manufacturers
have to use that approach after all. Switch `REL_WHEEL_HI_RES` to report in
fractions of 120, with 120 being one notch and divide that by the multiplier
for the actual events. So e.g. the Logitech multiplier 8 would send value 15
for each event in hi-res mode. This can be converted in userspace to
whatever userspace needs (combined with a hwdb there that tells you wheel
size/click angle/...).
Conflicts:
include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h -> I kept the new
reserved event in the code, so I had to adapt the revert
slightly
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Harry Cutts <hcutts@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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