| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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We usually call btrfs_put_bbio() when btrfs_map_block() failed,
btrfs_put_bbio() works right whether bbio is a valid value, or NULL.
But there is a exception, in some case, btrfs_map_block() will return
fail without touching *bbio(keeping its original value), and if bbio
was not initialized yet, invalid memory accessing will happened.
Above case is in scrub_missing_raid56_pages(), and similar case in
scrub_raid56_parity().
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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btrfs's fiemap is supposed to return 0 on success and return < 0 on
error. however, ret becomes 1 after looking up the last file extent:
btrfs_lookup_file_extent ->
btrfs_search_slot(..., ins_len=0, cow=0)
and if the offset is beyond EOF, we'll get 'path' pointed to the place
of potentail insertion, and ret == 1.
This may confuse applications using ioctl(FIEL_IOC_FIEMAP).
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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While reading sys_chunk_array in superblock, btrfs creates a temporary
extent buffer. Since we don't use it after finishing reading
sys_chunk_array, we don't need to keep it in memory.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fdmanana/linux into for-linus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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Due to the optimization of lockless direct IO writes (the inode's i_mutex
is not held) introduced in commit 38851cc19adb ("Btrfs: implement unlocked
dio write"), we started having races between such writes with concurrent
fsync operations that use the fast fsync path. These races were addressed
in the patches titled "Btrfs: fix race between fsync and lockless direct
IO writes" and "Btrfs: fix race between fsync and direct IO writes for
prealloc extents". The races happened because the direct IO path, like
every other write path, does create extent maps followed by the
corresponding ordered extents while the fast fsync path collected first
ordered extents and then it collected extent maps. This made it possible
to log file extent items (based on the collected extent maps) without
waiting for the corresponding ordered extents to complete (get their IO
done). The two fixes mentioned before added a solution that consists of
making the direct IO path create first the ordered extents and then the
extent maps, while the fsync path attempts to collect any new ordered
extents once it collects the extent maps. This was simple and did not
require adding any synchonization primitive to any data structure (struct
btrfs_inode for example) but it makes things more fragile for future
development endeavours and adds an exceptional approach compared to the
other write paths.
This change adds a read-write semaphore to the btrfs inode structure and
makes the direct IO path create the extent maps and the ordered extents
while holding read access on that semaphore, while the fast fsync path
collects extent maps and ordered extents while holding write access on
that semaphore. The logic for direct IO write path is encapsulated in a
new helper function that is used both for cow and nocow direct IO writes.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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Relocation of a block group waits for all existing tasks flushing
dellaloc, starting direct IO writes and any ordered extents before
starting the relocation process. However for direct IO writes that end
up doing nocow (inode either has the flag nodatacow set or the write is
against a prealloc extent) we have a short time window that allows for a
race that makes relocation proceed without waiting for the direct IO
write to complete first, resulting in data loss after the relocation
finishes. This is illustrated by the following diagram:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_relocate_block_group(bg X)
direct IO write starts against
an extent in block group X
using nocow mode (inode has the
nodatacow flag or the write is
for a prealloc extent)
btrfs_direct_IO()
btrfs_get_blocks_direct()
--> can_nocow_extent() returns 1
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(bg X)
--> turns block group into RO mode
btrfs_wait_ordered_roots()
--> returns and does not know about
the DIO write happening at CPU 2
(the task there has not created
yet an ordered extent)
relocate_block_group(bg X)
--> rc->stage == MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS
find_next_extent()
--> returns extent that the DIO
write is going to write to
relocate_data_extent()
relocate_file_extent_cluster()
--> reads the extent from disk into
pages belonging to the relocation
inode and dirties them
--> creates DIO ordered extent
btrfs_submit_direct()
--> submits bio against a location
on disk obtained from an extent
map before the relocation started
btrfs_wait_ordered_range()
--> writes all the pages read before
to disk (belonging to the
relocation inode)
relocation finishes
bio completes and wrote new data
to the old location of the block
group
So fix this by tracking the number of nocow writers for a block group and
make sure relocation waits for that number to go down to 0 before starting
to move the extents.
The same race can also happen with buffered writes in nocow mode since the
patch I recently made titled "Btrfs: don't do unnecessary delalloc flushes
when relocating", because we are no longer flushing all delalloc which
served as a synchonization mechanism (due to page locking) and ensured
the ordered extents for nocow buffered writes were created before we
called btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(). The race with direct IO writes in nocow
mode existed before that patch (no pages are locked or used during direct
IO) and that fixed only races with direct IO writes that do cow.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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When we do a direct IO write against a preallocated extent (fallocate)
that does not go beyond the i_size of the inode, we do the write operation
without holding the inode's i_mutex (an optimization that landed in
commit 38851cc19adb ("Btrfs: implement unlocked dio write")). This allows
for a very tiny time window where a race can happen with a concurrent
fsync using the fast code path, as the direct IO write path creates first
a new extent map (no longer flagged as a prealloc extent) and then it
creates the ordered extent, while the fast fsync path first collects
ordered extents and then it collects extent maps. This allows for the
possibility of the fast fsync path to collect the new extent map without
collecting the new ordered extent, and therefore logging an extent item
based on the extent map without waiting for the ordered extent to be
created and complete. This can result in a situation where after a log
replay we end up with an extent not marked anymore as prealloc but it was
only partially written (or not written at all), exposing random, stale or
garbage data corresponding to the unwritten pages and without any
checksums in the csum tree covering the extent's range.
This is an extension of what was done in commit de0ee0edb21f ("Btrfs: fix
race between fsync and lockless direct IO writes").
So fix this by creating first the ordered extent and then the extent
map, so that this way if the fast fsync patch collects the new extent
map it also collects the corresponding ordered extent.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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When we do a rename with the whiteout flag, we need to create the whiteout
inode, which in the worst case requires 5 transaction units (1 inode item,
1 inode ref, 2 dir items and 1 xattr if selinux is enabled). So bump the
number of transaction units from 11 to 16 if the whiteout flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
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The btrfs_rename_exchange() started as a copy-paste from btrfs_rename(),
which had a race fixed by my previous patch titled "Btrfs: pin log earlier
when renaming", and so it suffers from the same problem.
We pin the logs of the affected roots after we insert the new inode
references, leaving a time window where concurrent tasks logging the
inodes can end up logging both the new and old references, resulting
in log trees that when replayed can turn the metadata into inconsistent
states. This behaviour was added to btrfs_rename() in 2009 without any
explanation about why not pinning the logs earlier, just leaving a
comment about the posibility for the race. As of today it's perfectly
safe and sane to pin the logs before we start doing any of the steps
involved in the rename operation.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
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If rename exchange operations fail at some point after we pinned any of
the logs, we end up aborting the current transaction but never unpin the
logs, which leaves concurrent tasks that are trying to sync the logs (as
part of an fsync request from user space) blocked forever and preventing
the filesystem from being unmountable.
Fix this by safely unpinning the log.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
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If we failed to fully setup the whiteout inode during a rename operation
with the whiteout flag, we ended up leaking the inode, not decrementing
its link count nor removing all its items from the fs/subvol tree.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
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Two new flags, RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT, provide for new
behavior in the renameat2() syscall. This behavior is primarily used by
overlayfs. This patch adds support for these flags to btrfs, enabling it to
be used as a fully functional upper layer for overlayfs.
RENAME_EXCHANGE support was written by Davide Italiano originally
submitted on 2 April 2015.
Signed-off-by: Davide Italiano <dccitaliano@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Fuhry <dfuhry@datto.com>
[ remove unlikely ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
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We were pinning the log right after the first step in the rename operation
(inserting inode ref for the new name in the destination directory)
instead of doing it before. This behaviour was introduced in 2009 for some
reason that was not mentioned neither on the changelog nor any comment,
with the drawback of a small time window where concurrent log writers can
end up logging the new inode reference for the inode we are renaming while
the rename operation is in progress (so that we can end up with a log
containing both the new and old references). As of today there's no reason
to not pin the log before that first step anymore, so just fix this.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
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If rename operations fail at some point after we pinned the log, we end
up aborting the current transaction but never unpin the log, which leaves
concurrent tasks that are trying to sync the log (as part of an fsync
request from user space) blocked forever and preventing the filesystem
from being unmountable.
Fix this by safely unpinning the log.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
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Before we start the actual relocation process of a block group, we do
calls to flush delalloc of all inodes and then wait for ordered extents
to complete. However we do these flush calls just to make sure we don't
race with concurrent tasks that have actually already started to run
delalloc and have allocated an extent from the block group we want to
relocate, right before we set it to readonly mode, but have not yet
created the respective ordered extents. The flush calls make us wait
for such concurrent tasks because they end up calling
filemap_fdatawrite_range() (through btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() ->
__start_delalloc_inodes() -> btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work() ->
btrfs_run_delalloc_work()) which ends up serializing us with those tasks
due to attempts to lock the same pages (and the delalloc flush procedure
calls the allocator and creates the ordered extents before unlocking the
pages).
These flushing calls not only make us waste time (cpu, IO) but also reduce
the chances of writing larger extents (applications might be writing to
contiguous ranges and we flush before they finish dirtying the whole
ranges).
So make sure we don't flush delalloc and just wait for concurrent tasks
that have already started flushing delalloc and have allocated an extent
from the block group we are about to relocate.
This change also ends up fixing a race with direct IO writes that makes
relocation not wait for direct IO ordered extents. This race is
illustrated by the following diagram:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_relocate_block_group(bg X)
starts direct IO write,
target inode currently has no
ordered extents ongoing nor
dirty pages (delalloc regions),
therefore the root for our inode
is not in the list
fs_info->ordered_roots
btrfs_direct_IO()
__blockdev_direct_IO()
btrfs_get_blocks_direct()
btrfs_lock_extent_direct()
locks range in the io tree
btrfs_new_extent_direct()
btrfs_reserve_extent()
--> extent allocated
from bg X
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro(bg X)
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots()
__start_delalloc_inodes()
--> does nothing, no dealloc ranges
in the inode's io tree so the
inode's root is not in the list
fs_info->delalloc_roots
btrfs_wait_ordered_roots()
--> does not find the inode's root in the
list fs_info->ordered_roots
--> ends up not waiting for the direct IO
write started by the task at CPU 2
relocate_block_group(rc->stage ==
MOVE_DATA_EXTENTS)
prepare_to_relocate()
btrfs_commit_transaction()
iterates the extent tree, using its
commit root and moves extents into new
locations
btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio()
--> now a ordered extent is
created and added to the
list root->ordered_extents
and the root added to the
list fs_info->ordered_roots
--> this is too late and the
task at CPU 1 already
started the relocation
btrfs_commit_transaction()
btrfs_finish_ordered_io()
btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent()
--> adds delayed data reference
for the extent allocated
from bg X
relocate_block_group(rc->stage ==
UPDATE_DATA_PTRS)
prepare_to_relocate()
btrfs_commit_transaction()
--> delayed refs are run, so an extent
item for the allocated extent from
bg X is added to extent tree
--> commit roots are switched, so the
next scan in the extent tree will
see the extent item
sees the extent in the extent tree
When this happens the relocation produces the following warning when it
finishes:
[ 7260.832836] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 7260.834653] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 6765 at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4318 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs]()
[ 7260.838268] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor ppdev raid6_pq psmouse sg acpi_cpufreq evdev i2c_piix4 tpm_tis serio_raw tpm i2c_core pcspkr parport_pc
[ 7260.850935] CPU: 5 PID: 6765 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-28+ #1
[ 7260.852998] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 7260.852998] 0000000000000000 ffff88020bf57bc0 ffffffff812648b3 0000000000000000
[ 7260.852998] 0000000000000009 ffff88020bf57bf8 ffffffff81051608 ffffffffa03c1b2d
[ 7260.852998] ffff8800b2bbb800 0000000000000000 ffff8800b17bcc58 ffff8800399dd000
[ 7260.852998] Call Trace:
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff812648b3>] dump_stack+0x67/0x90
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81051608>] warn_slowpath_common+0x99/0xb2
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03c1b2d>] ? btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs]
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff810516d4>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03c1b2d>] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x245/0x2a1 [btrfs]
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa039d9de>] btrfs_relocate_chunk.isra.29+0x66/0xdb [btrfs]
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa039f314>] btrfs_balance+0xde1/0xe4e [btrfs]
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff8127d671>] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x19
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03a9583>] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x255/0x2d3 [btrfs]
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffffa03ac96a>] btrfs_ioctl+0x11e0/0x1dff [btrfs]
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff811451df>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x443/0xd63
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81491817>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x31/0x44
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff8108b36a>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff811876ab>] vfs_ioctl+0x18/0x34
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81187cb2>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x550/0x5be
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81190c30>] ? __fget_light+0x4d/0x71
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81187d77>] SyS_ioctl+0x57/0x79
[ 7260.852998] [<ffffffff81492017>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b
[ 7260.893268] ---[ end trace eb7803b24ebab8ad ]---
This is because at the end of the first stage, in relocate_block_group(),
we commit the current transaction, which makes delayed refs run, the
commit roots are switched and so the second stage will find the extent
item that the ordered extent added to the delayed refs. But this extent
was not moved (ordered extent completed after first stage finished), so
at the end of the relocation our block group item still has a positive
used bytes counter, triggering a warning at the end of
btrfs_relocate_block_group(). Later on when trying to read the extent
contents from disk we hit a BUG_ON() due to the inability to map a block
with a logical address that belongs to the block group we relocated and
is no longer valid, resulting in the following trace:
[ 7344.885290] BTRFS critical (device sdi): unable to find logical 12845056 len 4096
[ 7344.887518] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 7344.888431] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/inode.c:1833!
[ 7344.888431] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[ 7344.888431] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor ppdev raid6_pq psmouse sg acpi_cpufreq evdev i2c_piix4 tpm_tis serio_raw tpm i2c_core pcspkr parport_pc
[ 7344.888431] CPU: 0 PID: 6831 Comm: od Tainted: G W 4.5.0-rc6-btrfs-next-28+ #1
[ 7344.888431] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS by qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 7344.888431] task: ffff880215818600 ti: ffff880204684000 task.ti: ffff880204684000
[ 7344.888431] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037c88c>] [<ffffffffa037c88c>] btrfs_merge_bio_hook+0x54/0x6b [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] RSP: 0018:ffff8802046878f0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[ 7344.888431] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 0000000000000001
[ 7344.888431] RDX: ffff88023ec0f950 RSI: ffffffff8183b638 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 7344.888431] RBP: ffff880204687908 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 7344.888431] R10: ffff880204687770 R11: ffffffff82f2d52d R12: 0000000000001000
[ 7344.888431] R13: ffff88021afbfee8 R14: 0000000000006208 R15: ffff88006cd199b0
[ 7344.888431] FS: 00007f1f9e1d6700(0000) GS:ffff88023ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 7344.888431] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 7344.888431] CR2: 00007f1f9dc8cb60 CR3: 000000023e3b6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 7344.888431] Stack:
[ 7344.888431] 0000000000001000 0000000000001000 ffff880204687b98 ffff880204687950
[ 7344.888431] ffffffffa0395c8f ffffea0004d64d48 0000000000000000 0000000000001000
[ 7344.888431] ffffea0004d64d48 0000000000001000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 7344.888431] Call Trace:
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa0395c8f>] submit_extent_page+0xf5/0x16f [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa03970ac>] __do_readpage+0x4a0/0x4f1 [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa039680d>] ? btrfs_create_repair_bio+0xcb/0xcb [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037eeb4>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8108df55>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa039728c>] __do_contiguous_readpages.constprop.26+0xc2/0xe4 [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037eeb4>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa039739b>] __extent_readpages.constprop.25+0xed/0x100 [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81129d24>] ? lru_cache_add+0xe/0x10
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa0397ea8>] extent_readpages+0x160/0x1aa [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037eeb4>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xbc/0xbc [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8115daad>] ? alloc_pages_current+0xa9/0xcd
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffffa037cdc9>] btrfs_readpages+0x1f/0x21 [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81128316>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x168/0x1fc
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff811285a0>] ondemand_readahead+0x1f6/0x207
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff811285a0>] ? ondemand_readahead+0x1f6/0x207
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8111cf34>] ? pagecache_get_page+0x2b/0x154
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8112870e>] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x3d/0x3f
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8111dbf7>] generic_file_read_iter+0x197/0x4e1
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff8117773a>] __vfs_read+0x79/0x9d
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81178050>] vfs_read+0x8f/0xd2
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81178a38>] SyS_read+0x50/0x7e
[ 7344.888431] [<ffffffff81492017>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6b
[ 7344.888431] Code: 8d 4d e8 45 31 c9 45 31 c0 48 8b 00 48 c1 e2 09 48 8b 80 80 fc ff ff 4c 89 65 e8 48 8b b8 f0 01 00 00 e8 1d 42 02 00 85 c0 79 02 <0f> 0b 4c 0
[ 7344.888431] RIP [<ffffffffa037c88c>] btrfs_merge_bio_hook+0x54/0x6b [btrfs]
[ 7344.888431] RSP <ffff8802046878f0>
[ 7344.970544] ---[ end trace eb7803b24ebab8ae ]---
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
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Before the relocation process of a block group starts, it sets the block
group to readonly mode, then flushes all delalloc writes and then finally
it waits for all ordered extents to complete. This last step includes
waiting for ordered extents destinated at extents allocated in other block
groups, making us waste unecessary time.
So improve this by waiting only for ordered extents that fall into the
block group's range.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
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If we create a symlink, fsync its parent directory, crash/power fail and
mount the filesystem, we end up with an empty symlink, which not only is
useless it's also not allowed in linux (the man page symlink(2) is well
explicit about that). So we just need to make sure to fully log an inode
if it's a symlink, to ensure its inline extent gets logged, ensuring the
same behaviour as ext3, ext4, xfs, reiserfs, f2fs, nilfs2, etc.
Example reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/testdir
$ sync
$ ln -s /mnt/foo /mnt/testdir/bar
$ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/testdir
<power fail>
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ readlink /mnt/testdir/bar
<empty string>
A test case for fstests follows soon.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
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If we move a directory to a new parent and later log that parent and don't
explicitly log the old parent, when we replay the log we can end up with
entries for the moved directory in both the old and new parent directories.
Besides being ilegal to have directories with multiple hard links in linux,
it also resulted in the leaving the inode item with a link count of 1.
A similar issue also happens if we move a regular file - after the log tree
is replayed the file has a link in both the old and new parent directories,
when it should be only at the new directory.
Sample reproducer:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/x
$ mkdir /mnt/y
$ touch /mnt/x/foo
$ mkdir /mnt/y/z
$ sync
$ ln /mnt/x/foo /mnt/x/bar
$ mv /mnt/y/z /mnt/x/z
< power fail >
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ ls -1Ri /mnt
/mnt:
257 x
258 y
/mnt/x:
259 bar
259 foo
260 z
/mnt/x/z:
/mnt/y:
260 z
/mnt/y/z:
$ umount /dev/sdc
$ btrfs check /dev/sdc
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: a67e2c4a-a4b4-4fdc-b015-9d9af1e344be
checking extents
checking free space cache
checking fs roots
root 5 inode 260 errors 2000, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 257 index 4 namelen 1 name z filetype 2 errors 0
unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 1 name z filetype 2 errors 0
(...)
Attempting to remove the directory becomes impossible:
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt
$ rmdir /mnt/y/z
$ ls -lh /mnt/y
ls: cannot access /mnt/y/z: No such file or directory
total 0
d????????? ? ? ? ? ? z
$ rmdir /mnt/x/z
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/mnt/x/z’: Stale file handle
$ ls -lh /mnt/x
ls: cannot access /mnt/x/z: Stale file handle
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 Apr 6 18:06 bar
-rw-r--r-- 2 root root 0 Apr 6 18:06 foo
d????????? ? ? ? ? ? z
So make sure that on rename we set the last_unlink_trans value for our
inode, even if it's a directory, to the value of the current transaction's
ID and that if the new parent directory is logged that we fallback to a
transaction commit.
A test case for fstests is being submitted as well.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull misc driver fixes from Gfreg KH:
"Here are three small fixes for some driver problems that were
reported. Full details in the shortlog below.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
nvmem: mxs-ocotp: fix buffer overflow in read
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix signaling logic in hv_need_to_signal_on_read()
misc: mic: Fix for double fetch security bug in VOP driver
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This patch fixes the issue where the mxs_ocotp_read is reading
the ocotp in reg_size steps but decrements the remaining size
by 1. The number of iterations is thus four times higher,
overwriting the area behind the output buffer.
Fixes: c01e9a11ab6f ("nvmem: add driver for ocotp in i.MX23 and i.MX28")
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Meduna <stano@meduna.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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On the consumer side, we have interrupt driven flow management of the
producer. It is sufficient to base the signaling decision on the
amount of space that is available to write after the read is complete.
The current code samples the previous available space and uses this
in making the signaling decision. This state can be stale and is
unnecessary. Since the state can be stale, we end up not signaling
the host (when we should) and this can result in a hang. Fix this
problem by removing the unnecessary check. I would like to thank
Arseney Romanenko <arseneyr@microsoft.com> for pointing out this issue.
Also, issue a full memory barrier before making the signaling descision
to correctly deal with potential reordering of the write (read index)
followed by the read of pending_sz.
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The MIC VOP driver does two successive reads from user space to read a
variable length data structure. Kernel memory corruption can result if
the data structure changes between the two reads. This patch disallows
the chance of this happening.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116651
Reported by: Pengfei Wang <wpengfeinudt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull IIO driver fixes from Grek KH:
"It's really just IIO drivers here, some small fixes that resolve some
'crash on boot' errors that have shown up in the -rc series, and other
bugfixes that are required.
All have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'staging-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
iio: imu: mpu6050: Fix name/chip_id when using ACPI
iio: imu: mpu6050: fix possible NULL dereferences
iio:adc:at91-sama5d2: Repair crash on module removal
iio: ak8975: fix maybe-uninitialized warning
iio: ak8975: Fix NULL pointer exception on early interrupt
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-linus
Jonathan writes:
Fourth set of IIO fixes for the 4.6 cycle.
This last minute set is concerned with a regression in the mpu6050 driver.
The regression causes a null pointer dereference on any ACPI device
that has one of these present such as the ASUS T100TA Baytrail/T.
The issue was known but thought (i.e. missunderstood by me)
to only be a possible with no reports, so was routed via the normal merge
window. Turns out this was wrong (thanks to Alan for reporting the crash).
The pull is just for the null dereference fix and a followup fix
that also stops the reported name of the device being NULL.
* mpu6050
- Fix a 'possible' NULL dereference introduced as part of splitting the
driver to allow both i2c and spi to be supported. The issue affects ACPI
systems with this device.
- Fix a follow up issue where the name and chip id both get set to null if
the device driver instance is instantiated from ACPI tables.
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When using ACPI, id is NULL and the current code automatically
defaults name to NULL and chip id to 0. We should instead use
the data provided in the ACPI device table.
Fixes: c816d9e7a57b ("iio: imu: mpu6050: fix possible NULL dereferences")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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Fix possible null dereferencing of i2c and spi driver data.
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-linus
Jonathan writes:
3rd set of IIO fixes for the 4.6 cycle.
* ak8975
- fix a null pointer exception if an interrupt occurs during probe.
- fix a maybe-unitialized warning.
* at91-sama5d2
- fix a crash on removal of the module.
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The driver never calls platform_set_drvdata() , so platform_get_drvdata()
in .remove returns NULL and thus $indio_dev variable in .remove is NULL.
Then it's only a matter of dereferencing the indio_dev variable to make
the kernel blow as seen below. This patch adds the platform_set_drvdata()
call to fix the problem.
root@armhf:~# rmmod at91-sama5d2_adc
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000001d4
pgd = dd57c000
[000001d4] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] ARM
Modules linked in: at91_sama5d2_adc(-)
CPU: 0 PID: 1334 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 4.6.0-rc3-next-20160418+ #3
Hardware name: Atmel SAMA5
task: dd4fcc40 ti: de910000 task.ti: de910000
PC is at mutex_lock+0x4/0x24
LR is at iio_device_unregister+0x14/0x6c
pc : [<c05f4624>] lr : [<c0471f74>] psr: a00d0013
sp : de911f00 ip : 00000000 fp : be898bd8
r10: 00000000 r9 : de910000 r8 : c0107724
r7 : 00000081 r6 : bf001048 r5 : 000001d4 r4 : 00000000
r3 : bf000000 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000004 r0 : 000001d4
Flags: NzCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment none
Control: 10c53c7d Table: 3d57c059 DAC: 00000051
Process rmmod (pid: 1334, stack limit = 0xde910208)
Stack: (0xde911f00 to 0xde912000)
1f00: bf000000 00000000 df5c7e10 bf000010 bf000000 df5c7e10 df5c7e10 c0351ca8
1f20: c0351c84 df5c7e10 bf001048 c0350734 bf001048 df5c7e10 df5c7e44 c035087c
1f40: bf001048 7f62dd4c 00000800 c034fb30 bf0010c0 c0158ee8 de910000 31397461
1f60: 6d61735f 32643561 6364615f 00000000 de911f90 de910000 de910000 00000000
1f80: de911fb0 10c53c7d de911f9c c05f33d8 de911fa0 00910000 be898ecb 7f62dd10
1fa0: 00000000 c0107560 be898ecb 7f62dd10 7f62dd4c 00000800 6f844800 6f844800
1fc0: be898ecb 7f62dd10 00000000 00000081 00000000 7f62dd10 be898bd8 be898bd8
1fe0: b6eedab1 be898b6c 7f61056b b6eedab6 000d0030 7f62dd4c 00000000 00000000
[<c05f4624>] (mutex_lock) from [<c0471f74>] (iio_device_unregister+0x14/0x6c)
[<c0471f74>] (iio_device_unregister) from [<bf000010>] (at91_adc_remove+0x10/0x3c [at91_sama5d2_adc])
[<bf000010>] (at91_adc_remove [at91_sama5d2_adc]) from [<c0351ca8>] (platform_drv_remove+0x24/0x3c)
[<c0351ca8>] (platform_drv_remove) from [<c0350734>] (__device_release_driver+0x84/0x110)
[<c0350734>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c035087c>] (driver_detach+0x8c/0x90)
[<c035087c>] (driver_detach) from [<c034fb30>] (bus_remove_driver+0x4c/0xa0)
[<c034fb30>] (bus_remove_driver) from [<c0158ee8>] (SyS_delete_module+0x110/0x1d0)
[<c0158ee8>] (SyS_delete_module) from [<c0107560>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x3c)
Code: e3520001 1affffd5 eafffff4 f5d0f000 (e1902f9f)
---[ end trace 86914d7ad3696fca ]---
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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If i2c_device_id *id is NULL and acpi_match_device returns NULL too,
then chipset may be unitialized when accessing &ak_def_array[chipset] in
ak8975_probe. Therefore initialize chipset to AK_MAX_TYPE, which will
return an error when not changed.
This patch fixes the following maybe-uninitialized warning:
drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.c: In function ‘ak8975_probe’:
drivers/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.c:788:14: warning: ‘chipset’ may be used
uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
data->def = &ak_def_array[chipset];
Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <dev@g0hl1n.net>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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In certain probe conditions the interrupt came right after registering
the handler causing a NULL pointer exception because of uninitialized
waitqueue:
$ udevadm trigger
i2c-gpio i2c-gpio-1: using pins 143 (SDA) and 144 (SCL)
i2c-gpio i2c-gpio-3: using pins 53 (SDA) and 52 (SCL)
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = e8b38000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: snd_soc_i2s(+) i2c_gpio(+) snd_soc_idma snd_soc_s3c_dma snd_soc_core snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore ac97_bus spi_s3c64xx pwm_samsung dwc2 exynos_adc phy_exynos_usb2 exynosdrm exynos_rng rng_core rtc_s3c
CPU: 0 PID: 717 Comm: data-provider-m Not tainted 4.6.0-rc1-next-20160401-00011-g1b8d87473b9e-dirty #101
Hardware name: SAMSUNG EXYNOS (Flattened Device Tree)
(...)
(__wake_up_common) from [<c0379624>] (__wake_up+0x38/0x4c)
(__wake_up) from [<c0a41d30>] (ak8975_irq_handler+0x28/0x30)
(ak8975_irq_handler) from [<c0386720>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x140)
(handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c038681c>] (handle_irq_event+0x44/0x68)
(handle_irq_event) from [<c0389c40>] (handle_edge_irq+0xf0/0x19c)
(handle_edge_irq) from [<c0385e04>] (generic_handle_irq+0x24/0x34)
(generic_handle_irq) from [<c05ee360>] (exynos_eint_gpio_irq+0x50/0x68)
(exynos_eint_gpio_irq) from [<c0386720>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x140)
(handle_irq_event_percpu) from [<c038681c>] (handle_irq_event+0x44/0x68)
(handle_irq_event) from [<c0389a70>] (handle_fasteoi_irq+0xb4/0x194)
(handle_fasteoi_irq) from [<c0385e04>] (generic_handle_irq+0x24/0x34)
(generic_handle_irq) from [<c03860b4>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x5c/0xb4)
(__handle_domain_irq) from [<c0301774>] (gic_handle_irq+0x54/0x94)
(gic_handle_irq) from [<c030c910>] (__irq_usr+0x50/0x80)
The bug was reproduced on exynos4412-trats2 (with a max77693 device also
using i2c-gpio) after building max77693 as a module.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 94a6d5cf7caa ("iio:ak8975 Implement data ready interrupt handling")
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some last-remaining fixes for USB drivers to resolve issues
that have shown up in testing. And two new device ids as well.
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
Revert "USB / PM: Allow USB devices to remain runtime-suspended when sleeping"
usb: musb: jz4740: fix error check of usb_get_phy()
Revert "usb: musb: musb_host: Enable HCD_BH flag to handle urb return in bottom half"
usb: musb: gadget: nuke endpoint before setting its descriptor to NULL
USB: serial: cp210x: add Straizona Focusers device ids
USB: serial: cp210x: add ID for Link ECU
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This reverts commit e3345db85068ddb937fc0ba40dfc39c293dad977, which
broke system resume for a large class of devices.
Devices that after having been reset during resume need to be rebound
due to a missing reset_resume callback, are now left in a suspended
state. This specifically broke resume of common USB-serial devices,
which are now unusable after system suspend (until disconnected and
reconnected) when USB persist is enabled.
During resume, usb_resume_interface will set the needs_binding flag for
such interfaces, but unlike system resume, run-time resume does not
honour it.
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.5
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus
Johan writes:
USB-serial fixes for v4.6-rc6
Here are some new device ids.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
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Adding VID:PID for Straizona Focusers to cp210x driver.
Signed-off-by: Jasem Mutlaq <mutlaqja@ikarustech.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
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The Link ECU is an aftermarket ECU computer for vehicles that provides
full tuning abilities as well as datalogging and displaying capabilities
via the USB to Serial adapter built into the device.
Signed-off-by: Mike Manning <michael@bsch.com.au>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
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The usb_get_phy() function returns either a valid pointer to phy or
ERR_PTR() error, check for NULL always fails and may lead to oops on
error path, fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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bottom half"
This reverts commit 2035772010db634ec8566b658fb1cd87ec47ac77.
Commit 20357720 claims throughput improvement for MSC/UVC, but I
don't see much improvement. Following are the MSC measurement using
dd on AM335x GP EVM.
with BCD_BH: read: 14.9MB/s, write: 20.9MB/s
without BCD_BH: read: 15.2MB/s, write: 21.2MB/s
However with this commit the following regressions have been observed.
1. ASIX usb-ethernet dongle is completely broken on UDP RX.
2. Unpluging a 3G modem, which uses option driver, behind a hub causes
console log flooding with the following message.
option_instat_callback: error -71
Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some functions, such as f_sourcesink, rely on an endpoint's desc
field during their requests' complete() callback, so clear it only
_after_ nuking all requests to avoid NULL pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <tal.shorer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"These are a number of updates to fix a few problems found in the ARM
nommu code over the last couple of years, caused mostly by changes on
the mmu side"
* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 8573/1: domain: move {set,get}_domain under config guard
ARM: 8572/1: nommu: change memory reserve for the vectors
ARM: 8571/1: nommu: fix PMSAv7 setup
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Recursive undefined instrcution falut is seen with R-class taking an
exception. The reson for that is __show_regs() tries to get domain
information, but domains is not available on !MMU cores, like R/M
class.
Fix it by puting {set,get}_domain functions under CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
guard and providing stubs for the case where domains is not supported.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Commit 19accfd3 (ARM: move vector stubs) moved the vector stubs in an
additional page above the base vector one. This change wasn't taken into
account by the nommu memreserve.
This patch ensures that the kernel won't overwrite any vector stub on
nommu.
[changed the MPU side too]
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Commit 1c2f87c (ARM: 8025/1: Get rid of meminfo) broke the support for
MPU on ARMv7-R. This patch adapts the code inside CONFIG_ARM_MPU to use
memblocks appropriately.
MPU initialisation only uses the first memory region, and removes all
subsequent ones. Because looping over all regions that need removal is
inefficient, and memblock_remove already handles memory ranges, we can
flatten the 'for_each_memblock' part.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- deadlock fixes on driver probe at exynos4-is and s43-camif drivers
- a build breakage if media controller is enabled and USB or PCI is
built as module.
* tag 'media/v4.6-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
[media] media-device: fix builds when USB or PCI is compiled as module
[media] media: s3c-camif: fix deadlock on driver probe()
[media] media: exynos4-is: fix deadlock on driver probe
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Just checking ifdef CONFIG_USB is not enough, if the USB is compiled
as module. The same applies to PCI.
Tested with the following .config alternatives:
CONFIG_USB=m
CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER=y
CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT=m
CONFIG_VIDEO_AU0828=m
CONFIG_USB=m
CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER=y
CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_VIDEO_AU0828=m
CONFIG_USB=y
CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER=y
CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_VIDEO_AU0828=m
CONFIG_USB=y
CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER=y
CONFIG_MEDIA_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_VIDEO_AU0828=y
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
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Commit 0c426c472b5585ed6e59160359c979506d45ae49 ("[media] media: Always
keep a graph walk large enough around") changed
media_device_register_entity() function to take mdev->graph_mutex. This
causes deadlock in driver probe, which calls (indirectly) this function
with ->graph_mutex taken. This patch removes taking ->graph_mutex in
driver probe to avoid deadlock. Other drivers don't take ->graph_mutex
for entity registration, so this change should be safe.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
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Commit 0c426c472b5585ed6e59160359c979506d45ae49 ("[media] media: Always
keep a graph walk large enough around") changed
media_device_register_entity() function to take mdev->graph_mutex. This
causes deadlock in driver probe, which calls (indirectly) this function
with ->graph_mutex taken. This patch removes taking ->graph_mutex in
driver probe to avoid deadlock. Other drivers don't take ->graph_mutex
for entity registration, so this change should be safe.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata
Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
"An ahci driver addition and updates to ahci port enable handling for
some platform devices"
* 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
ata: add AMD Seattle platform driver
ARM: dts: apq8064: add ahci ports-implemented mask
ata: ahci-platform: Add ports-implemented DT bindings.
libahci: save port map for forced port map
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AMD Seattle SATA controller mostly conforms to AHCI interface with some
special register to control SGPIO interface. In the case of an AHCI
controller, the SGPIO feature is ideally implemented using the
"Enclosure Management" register of the AHCI controller, but those
registeres are not implemented in the Seattle SoC. Instead SoC
(Rev B0 onwards) provides a 32-bit SGPIO control register which should
be programmed to control the activity, locate and fault LEDs.
The driver is based on ahci_platform driver.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
CC: tj@kernel.org
CC: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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