| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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The NFPROTO_INET pseudofamily is not exposed through this new netlink
interface. The netlink dump either shows NFPROTO_IPV4 or NFPROTO_IPV6
for NFPROTO_INET prerouting/input/forward/output/postrouting hooks.
The NFNLA_CHAIN_FAMILY attribute provides the family chain, which
specifies if this hook applies to inet traffic only (either IPv4 or
IPv6).
Translate the inet/ingress hook to netdev/ingress to fully hide the
NFPROTO_INET implementation details.
Fixes: e2cf17d3774c ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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These two sysctls were added because the hardcoded defaults (2 minutes,
tcp, 30 seconds, udp) turned out to be too low for some setups.
They appeared in 5.14-rc1 so it should be fine to remove it again.
Marcelo convinced me that there should be no difference between a flow
that was offloaded vs. a flow that was not wrt. timeout handling.
Thus the default is changed to those for TCP established and UDP stream,
5 days and 120 seconds, respectively.
Marcelo also suggested to account for the timeout value used for the
offloading, this avoids increase beyond the value in the conntrack-sysctl
and will also instantly expire the conntrack entry with altered sysctls.
Example:
nf_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream=60
nf_flowtable_udp_timeout=60
This will remove offloaded udp flows after one minute, rather than two.
An earlier version of this patch also cleared the ASSURED bit to
allow nf_conntrack to evict the entry via early_drop (i.e., table full).
However, it looks like we can safely assume that connection timed out
via HW is still in established state, so this isn't needed.
Quoting Oz:
[..] the hardware sends all packets with a set FIN flags to sw.
[..] Connections that are aged in hardware are expected to be in the
established state.
In case it turns out that back-to-sw-path transition can occur for
'dodgy' connections too (e.g., one side disappeared while software-path
would have been in RETRANS timeout), we can adjust this later.
Cc: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oz Shlomo <ozsh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Use the same family as the request message, for consistency. The
netlink payload provides sufficient information to describe the hook
object, including the family.
This makes it easier to userspace to correlate the hooks are that
visited by the packets for a certain family.
Fixes: e2cf17d3774c ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The sequence number allows to correlate the netlink reply message (as
part of the dump) with the original request message.
The cb->seq field is internally used to detect an interference (update)
of the hook list during the netlink dump, do not use it as sequence
number in the netlink dump header.
Fixes: e2cf17d3774c ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The family is relevant for pseudo-families like NFPROTO_INET
otherwise the user needs to rely on the hook function name to
differentiate it from NFPROTO_IPV4 and NFPROTO_IPV6 names.
Add nfnl_hook_chain_desc_attributes instead of using the existing
NFTA_CHAIN_* attributes, since these do not provide a family number.
Fixes: e2cf17d3774c ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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NFNLA_HOOK_FUNCTION_NAME should include the hook function name only,
the module name is already provided by NFNLA_HOOK_MODULE_NAME.
Fixes: e2cf17d3774c ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Michal Kubecek reports that conntrack gc is responsible for frequent
wakeups (every 125ms) on idle systems.
On busy systems, timed out entries are evicted during lookup.
The gc worker is only needed to remove entries after system becomes idle
after a busy period.
To resolve this, always scan the entire table.
If the scan is taking too long, reschedule so other work_structs can run
and resume from next bucket.
After a completed scan, wait for 2 minutes before the next cycle.
Heuristics for faster re-schedule are removed.
GC_SCAN_INTERVAL could be exposed as a sysctl in the future to allow
tuning this as-needed or even turn the gc worker off.
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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It should be added kfree_skb_list() when err is not equal to zero
in nf_br_ip_fragment().
v2: keep this aligned with IPv6.
v3: modify iter.frag_list to iter.frag.
Fixes: 3c171f496ef5 ("netfilter: bridge: add connection tracking system")
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The range size of consecutive elements were not limited. Thus one could
define a huge range which may result soft lockup errors due to the long
execution time. Now the range size is limited to 2^20 entries.
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes for 5.14-rc4, including fixes from bpf, can, WiFi
(mac80211) and netfilter trees.
Current release - regressions:
- mac80211: fix starting aggregation sessions on mesh interfaces
Current release - new code bugs:
- sctp: send pmtu probe only if packet loss in Search Complete state
- bnxt_en: add missing periodic PHC overflow check
- devlink: fix phys_port_name of virtual port and merge error
- hns3: change the method of obtaining default ptp cycle
- can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
Previous releases - regressions:
- set true network header for ECN decapsulation
- mlx5e: RX, avoid possible data corruption w/ relaxed ordering and
LRO
- phy: re-add check for PHY_BRCM_DIS_TXCRXC_NOENRGY on the BCM54811
PHY
- sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf:
- more spectre corner case fixes, introduce a BPF nospec
instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
- fix OOB read when printing XDP link fdinfo
- sockmap: fix cleanup related races
- mac80211: fix enabling 4-address mode on a sta vif after assoc
- can:
- raw: raw_setsockopt(): fix raw_rcv panic for sock UAF
- j1939: j1939_session_deactivate(): clarify lifetime of session
object, avoid UAF
- fix number of identical memory leaks in USB drivers
- tipc:
- do not blindly write skb_shinfo frags when doing decryption
- fix sleeping in tipc accept routine"
* tag 'net-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (91 commits)
gve: Update MAINTAINERS list
can: esd_usb2: fix memory leak
can: ems_usb: fix memory leak
can: usb_8dev: fix memory leak
can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
can: hi311x: fix a signedness bug in hi3110_cmd()
MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver
bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation
bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4
sis900: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove
net: let flow have same hash in two directions
nfc: nfcsim: fix use after free during module unload
tulip: windbond-840: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove
sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup
nfc: s3fwrn5: fix undefined parameter values in dev_err()
net/mlx5: Fix mlx5_vport_tbl_attr chain from u16 to u32
net/mlx5e: Fix nullptr in mlx5e_hairpin_get_mdev()
net/mlx5: Unload device upon firmware fatal error
net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for ptp-RQ over SF
net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for trap-RQ over SF
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can
Marc Kleine-Budde says:
====================
pull-request: can 2021-07-30
The first patch is by me and adds Yasushi SHOJI as a reviewer for the
Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver.
Dan Carpenter's patch fixes a signedness bug in the hi311x driver.
Pavel Skripkin provides 4 patches, the first targets the mcba_usb
driver by adding the missing urb->transfer_dma initialization, which
was broken in a previous commit. The last 3 patches fix a memory leak
in the usb_8dev, ems_usb and esd_usb2 driver.
* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-5.14-20210730' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
can: esd_usb2: fix memory leak
can: ems_usb: fix memory leak
can: usb_8dev: fix memory leak
can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization
can: hi311x: fix a signedness bug in hi3110_cmd()
MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730070526.1699867-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In esd_usb2_setup_rx_urbs() MAX_RX_URBS coherent buffers are allocated
and there is nothing, that frees them:
1) In callback function the urb is resubmitted and that's all
2) In disconnect function urbs are simply killed, but URB_FREE_BUFFER
is not set (see esd_usb2_setup_rx_urbs) and this flag cannot be used
with coherent buffers.
So, all allocated buffers should be freed with usb_free_coherent()
explicitly.
Side note: This code looks like a copy-paste of other can drivers. The
same patch was applied to mcba_usb driver and it works nice with real
hardware. There is no change in functionality, only clean-up code for
coherent buffers.
Fixes: 96d8e90382dc ("can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b31b096926dcb35998ad0271aac4b51770ca7cc8.1627404470.git.paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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In ems_usb_start() MAX_RX_URBS coherent buffers are allocated and
there is nothing, that frees them:
1) In callback function the urb is resubmitted and that's all
2) In disconnect function urbs are simply killed, but URB_FREE_BUFFER
is not set (see ems_usb_start) and this flag cannot be used with
coherent buffers.
So, all allocated buffers should be freed with usb_free_coherent()
explicitly.
Side note: This code looks like a copy-paste of other can drivers. The
same patch was applied to mcba_usb driver and it works nice with real
hardware. There is no change in functionality, only clean-up code for
coherent buffers.
Fixes: 702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/59aa9fbc9a8cbf9af2bbd2f61a659c480b415800.1627404470.git.paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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In usb_8dev_start() MAX_RX_URBS coherent buffers are allocated and
there is nothing, that frees them:
1) In callback function the urb is resubmitted and that's all
2) In disconnect function urbs are simply killed, but URB_FREE_BUFFER
is not set (see usb_8dev_start) and this flag cannot be used with
coherent buffers.
So, all allocated buffers should be freed with usb_free_coherent()
explicitly.
Side note: This code looks like a copy-paste of other can drivers. The
same patch was applied to mcba_usb driver and it works nice with real
hardware. There is no change in functionality, only clean-up code for
coherent buffers.
Fixes: 0024d8ad1639 ("can: usb_8dev: Add support for USB2CAN interface from 8 devices")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d39b458cd425a1cf7f512f340224e6e9563b07bd.1627404470.git.paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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Yasushi reported, that his Microchip CAN Analyzer stopped working
since commit 91c02557174b ("can: mcba_usb: fix memory leak in
mcba_usb"). The problem was in missing urb->transfer_dma
initialization.
In my previous patch to this driver I refactored mcba_usb_start() code
to avoid leaking usb coherent buffers. To archive it, I passed local
stack variable to usb_alloc_coherent() and then saved it to private
array to correctly free all coherent buffers on ->close() call. But I
forgot to initialize urb->transfer_dma with variable passed to
usb_alloc_coherent().
All of this was causing device to not work, since dma addr 0 is not
valid and following log can be found on bug report page, which points
exactly to problem described above.
| DMAR: [DMA Write] Request device [00:14.0] PASID ffffffff fault addr 0 [fault reason 05] PTE Write access is not set
Fixes: 91c02557174b ("can: mcba_usb: fix memory leak in mcba_usb")
Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=990850
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210725103630.23864-1-paskripkin@gmail.com
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yasushi.shoji@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
[mkl: fixed typos in commit message - thanks Yasushi SHOJI]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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The hi3110_cmd() is supposed to return zero on success and negative
error codes on failure, but it was accidentally declared as a u8 when
it needs to be an int type.
Fixes: 57e83fb9b746 ("can: hi311x: Add Holt HI-311x CAN driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729141246.GA1267@kili
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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Analyzer Tool driver
This patch adds Yasushi SHOJI as a reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS
Analyzer Tool driver.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726111619.1023991-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Acked-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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The team maintaining the gve driver has undergone some changes,
this updates the MAINTAINERS file accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Catherine Sullivan <csully@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Olson <jonolson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Awogbemila <awogbemila@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen de Borst <jeroendb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729155258.442650-1-csully@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-07-29
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 20 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix UBSAN out-of-bounds splat for showing XDP link fdinfo, from Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix insufficient Spectre v4 mitigation in BPF runtime, from Daniel Borkmann,
Piotr Krysiuk and Benedict Schlueter.
3) Batch of fixes for BPF sockmap found under stress testing, from John Fastabend.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Spectre v4 gadgets make use of memory disambiguation, which is a set of
techniques that execute memory access instructions, that is, loads and
stores, out of program order; Intel's optimization manual, section 2.4.4.5:
A load instruction micro-op may depend on a preceding store. Many
microarchitectures block loads until all preceding store addresses are
known. The memory disambiguator predicts which loads will not depend on
any previous stores. When the disambiguator predicts that a load does
not have such a dependency, the load takes its data from the L1 data
cache. Eventually, the prediction is verified. If an actual conflict is
detected, the load and all succeeding instructions are re-executed.
af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") tried to mitigate
this attack by sanitizing the memory locations through preemptive "fast"
(low latency) stores of zero prior to the actual "slow" (high latency) store
of a pointer value such that upon dependency misprediction the CPU then
speculatively executes the load of the pointer value and retrieves the zero
value instead of the attacker controlled scalar value previously stored at
that location, meaning, subsequent access in the speculative domain is then
redirected to the "zero page".
The sanitized preemptive store of zero prior to the actual "slow" store is
done through a simple ST instruction based on r10 (frame pointer) with
relative offset to the stack location that the verifier has been tracking
on the original used register for STX, which does not have to be r10. Thus,
there are no memory dependencies for this store, since it's only using r10
and immediate constant of zero; hence af86ca4e3088 /assumed/ a low latency
operation.
However, a recent attack demonstrated that this mitigation is not sufficient
since the preemptive store of zero could also be turned into a "slow" store
and is thus bypassed as well:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
31: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// r9 will remain "fast" register, r10 will become "slow" register below
32: (bf) r9 = r10
// JIT maps BPF reg to x86 reg:
// r9 -> r15 (callee saved)
// r10 -> rbp
// train store forward prediction to break dependency link between both r9
// and r10 by evicting them from the predictor's LRU table.
33: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24576)
34: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
35: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24580)
36: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
37: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24584)
38: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
39: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24588)
40: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
[...]
543: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
544: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// prepare call to bpf_ringbuf_output() helper. the latter will cause rbp
// to spill to stack memory while r13/r14/r15 (all callee saved regs) remain
// in hardware registers. rbp becomes slow due to push/pop latency. below is
// disasm of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper for better visual context:
//
// ffffffff8117ee20: 41 54 push r12
// ffffffff8117ee22: 55 push rbp
// ffffffff8117ee23: 53 push rbx
// ffffffff8117ee24: 48 f7 c1 fc ff ff ff test rcx,0xfffffffffffffffc
// ffffffff8117ee2b: 0f 85 af 00 00 00 jne ffffffff8117eee0 <-- jump taken
// [...]
// ffffffff8117eee0: 49 c7 c4 ea ff ff ff mov r12,0xffffffffffffffea
// ffffffff8117eee7: 5b pop rbx
// ffffffff8117eee8: 5d pop rbp
// ffffffff8117eee9: 4c 89 e0 mov rax,r12
// ffffffff8117eeec: 41 5c pop r12
// ffffffff8117eeee: c3 ret
545: (18) r1 = map[id:4]
547: (bf) r2 = r7
548: (b7) r3 = 0
549: (b7) r4 = 4
550: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_output#194288
// instruction 551 inserted by verifier \
551: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
// storing map value pointer r7 at fp-16 | since value of r10 is "slow".
552: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 /
// following "fast" read to the same memory location, but due to dependency
// misprediction it will speculatively execute before insn 551/552 completes.
553: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 -16)
// in speculative domain contains attacker controlled r2. in non-speculative
// domain this contains r7, and thus accesses r7 +0 below.
554: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
As can be seen, the current speculative store bypass mitigation which the
verifier inserts at line 551 is insufficient since /both/, the write of
the zero sanitation as well as the map value pointer are a high latency
instruction due to prior memory access via push/pop of r10 (rbp) in contrast
to the low latency read in line 553 as r9 (r15) which stays in hardware
registers. Thus, architecturally, fp-16 is r7, however, microarchitecturally,
fp-16 can still be r2.
Initial thoughts to address this issue was to track spilled pointer loads
from stack and enforce their load via LDX through r10 as well so that /both/
the preemptive store of zero /as well as/ the load use the /same/ register
such that a dependency is created between the store and load. However, this
option is not sufficient either since it can be bypassed as well under
speculation. An updated attack with pointer spill/fills now _all_ based on
r10 would look as follows:
[...]
// r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar)
// r7 = pointer to map value
[...]
// longer store forward prediction training sequence than before.
2062: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25588)
2063: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30708) = r0
2064: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25592)
2065: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30712) = r0
2066: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596)
2067: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0
// store the speculative load address (scalar) this time after the store
// forward prediction training.
2068: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
2069: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0
2070: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0
2071: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0
2072: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0
2073: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29712) = r0
2074: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29716) = r0
2075: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29720) = r0
2076: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29724) = r0
2077: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29728) = r0
2078: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29732) = r0
2079: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29736) = r0
2080: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29740) = r0
2081: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29744) = r0
2082: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29748) = r0
2083: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29752) = r0
2084: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29756) = r0
2085: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29760) = r0
2086: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29764) = r0
2087: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29768) = r0
2088: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29772) = r0
2089: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29776) = r0
2090: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29780) = r0
2091: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29784) = r0
2092: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29788) = r0
2093: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29792) = r0
2094: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2095: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2096: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2097: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2098: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; same as before, also including the
// sanitation store with 0 from the current mitigation by the verifier.
2099: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here
2100: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 | since store unit is still busy.
// load from stack intended to bypass stores.
2101: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2102: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
// leak r3
[...]
Looking at the CPU microarchitecture, the scheduler might issue loads (such
as seen in line 2101) before stores (line 2099,2100) because the load execution
units become available while the store execution unit is still busy with the
sequence of dummy stores (line 2069-2098). And so the load may use the prior
stored scalar from r2 at address r10 -16 for speculation. The updated attack
may work less reliable on CPU microarchitectures where loads and stores share
execution resources.
This concludes that the sanitizing with zero stores from af86ca4e3088 ("bpf:
Prevent memory disambiguation attack") is insufficient. Moreover, the detection
of stack reuse from af86ca4e3088 where previously data (STACK_MISC) has been
written to a given stack slot where a pointer value is now to be stored does
not have sufficient coverage as precondition for the mitigation either; for
several reasons outlined as follows:
1) Stack content from prior program runs could still be preserved and is
therefore not "random", best example is to split a speculative store
bypass attack between tail calls, program A would prepare and store the
oob address at a given stack slot and then tail call into program B which
does the "slow" store of a pointer to the stack with subsequent "fast"
read. From program B PoV such stack slot type is STACK_INVALID, and
therefore also must be subject to mitigation.
2) The STACK_SPILL must not be coupled to register_is_const(&stack->spilled_ptr)
condition, for example, the previous content of that memory location could
also be a pointer to map or map value. Without the fix, a speculative
store bypass is not mitigated in such precondition and can then lead to
a type confusion in the speculative domain leaking kernel memory near
these pointer types.
While brainstorming on various alternative mitigation possibilities, we also
stumbled upon a retrospective from Chrome developers [0]:
[...] For variant 4, we implemented a mitigation to zero the unused memory
of the heap prior to allocation, which cost about 1% when done concurrently
and 4% for scavenging. Variant 4 defeats everything we could think of. We
explored more mitigations for variant 4 but the threat proved to be more
pervasive and dangerous than we anticipated. For example, stack slots used
by the register allocator in the optimizing compiler could be subject to
type confusion, leading to pointer crafting. Mitigating type confusion for
stack slots alone would have required a complete redesign of the backend of
the optimizing compiler, perhaps man years of work, without a guarantee of
completeness. [...]
From BPF side, the problem space is reduced, however, options are rather
limited. One idea that has been explored was to xor-obfuscate pointer spills
to the BPF stack:
[...]
// preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores.
[...]
2106: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0
2107: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0
2108: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0
2109: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0
2110: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0
// overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; xored with random 'secret' value
// of 943576462 before store ...
2111: (b4) w11 = 943576462
2112: (af) r11 ^= r7
2113: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11
2114: (79) r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
2115: (b4) w2 = 943576462
2116: (af) r2 ^= r11
// ... and restored with the same 'secret' value with the help of AX reg.
2117: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0)
[...]
While the above would not prevent speculation, it would make data leakage
infeasible by directing it to random locations. In order to be effective
and prevent type confusion under speculation, such random secret would have
to be regenerated for each store. The additional complexity involved for a
tracking mechanism that prevents jumps such that restoring spilled pointers
would not get corrupted is not worth the gain for unprivileged. Hence, the
fix in here eventually opted for emitting a non-public BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
instruction which the x86 JIT translates into a lfence opcode. Inserting the
latter in between the store and load instruction is one of the mitigations
options [1]. The x86 instruction manual notes:
[...] An LFENCE that follows an instruction that stores to memory might
complete before the data being stored have become globally visible. [...]
The latter meaning that the preceding store instruction finished execution
and the store is at minimum guaranteed to be in the CPU's store queue, but
it's not guaranteed to be in that CPU's L1 cache at that point (globally
visible). The latter would only be guaranteed via sfence. So the load which
is guaranteed to execute after the lfence for that local CPU would have to
rely on store-to-load forwarding. [2], in section 2.3 on store buffers says:
[...] For every store operation that is added to the ROB, an entry is
allocated in the store buffer. This entry requires both the virtual and
physical address of the target. Only if there is no free entry in the store
buffer, the frontend stalls until there is an empty slot available in the
store buffer again. Otherwise, the CPU can immediately continue adding
subsequent instructions to the ROB and execute them out of order. On Intel
CPUs, the store buffer has up to 56 entries. [...]
One small upside on the fix is that it lifts constraints from af86ca4e3088
where the sanitize_stack_off relative to r10 must be the same when coming
from different paths. The BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC gets emitted after a BPF_STX
or BPF_ST instruction. This happens either when we store a pointer or data
value to the BPF stack for the first time, or upon later pointer spills.
The former needs to be enforced since otherwise stale stack data could be
leaked under speculation as outlined earlier. For non-x86 JITs the BPF_ST |
BPF_NOSPEC mapping is currently optimized away, but others could emit a
speculation barrier as well if necessary. For real-world unprivileged
programs e.g. generated by LLVM, pointer spill/fill is only generated upon
register pressure and LLVM only tries to do that for pointers which are not
used often. The program main impact will be the initial BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC
sanitation for the STACK_INVALID case when the first write to a stack slot
occurs e.g. upon map lookup. In future we might refine ways to mitigate
the latter cost.
[0] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.05178.pdf
[1] https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2018/05/21/analysis-and-mitigation-of-speculative-store-bypass-cve-2018-3639/
[2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.05725.pdf
Fixes: af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack")
Fixes: f7cf25b2026d ("bpf: track spill/fill of constants")
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction
/either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to
/no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected
by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already.
This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation
as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled,
it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional
instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow
as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4
since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and
ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs.
The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does
annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers.
Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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John Fastabend says:
====================
Running stress tests with recent patch to remove an extra lock in sockmap
resulted in a couple new issues popping up. It seems only one of them
is actually related to the patch:
799aa7f98d53 ("skmsg: Avoid lock_sock() in sk_psock_backlog()")
The other two issues had existed long before, but I guess the timing
with the serialization we had before was too tight to get any of
our tests or deployments to hit it.
With attached series stress testing sockmap+TCP with workloads that
create lots of short-lived connections no more splats like below were
seen on upstream bpf branch.
[224913.935822] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 32100 at net/core/stream.c:208 sk_stream_kill_queues+0x212/0x220
[224913.935841] Modules linked in: fuse overlay bpf_preload x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_uncore wmi_bmof squashfs sch_fq_codel efivarfs ip_tables x_tables uas xhci_pci ixgbe mdio xfrm_algo xhci_hcd wmi
[224913.935897] CPU: 3 PID: 32100 Comm: fgs-bench Tainted: G I 5.14.0-rc1alu+ #181
[224913.935908] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision 5820 Tower/002KVM, BIOS 1.9.2 01/24/2019
[224913.935914] RIP: 0010:sk_stream_kill_queues+0x212/0x220
[224913.935923] Code: 8b 83 20 02 00 00 85 c0 75 20 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 48 89 df e8 2b 11 fe ff eb c3 0f 0b e9 7c ff ff ff 0f 0b eb ce <0f> 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 41
[224913.935932] RSP: 0018:ffff88816271fd38 EFLAGS: 00010206
[224913.935941] RAX: 0000000000000ae8 RBX: ffff88815acd5240 RCX: dffffc0000000000
[224913.935948] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000ae8 RDI: ffff88815acd5460
[224913.935954] RBP: ffff88815acd5460 R08: ffffffff955c0ae8 R09: fffffbfff2e6f543
[224913.935961] R10: ffffffff9737aa17 R11: fffffbfff2e6f542 R12: ffff88815acd5390
[224913.935967] R13: ffff88815acd5480 R14: ffffffff98d0c080 R15: ffffffff96267500
[224913.935974] FS: 00007f86e6bd1700(0000) GS:ffff888451cc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[224913.935981] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[224913.935988] CR2: 000000c0008eb000 CR3: 00000001020e0005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[224913.935994] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[224913.936000] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[224913.936007] Call Trace:
[224913.936016] inet_csk_destroy_sock+0xba/0x1f0
[224913.936033] __tcp_close+0x620/0x790
[224913.936047] tcp_close+0x20/0x80
[224913.936056] inet_release+0x8f/0xf0
[224913.936070] __sock_release+0x72/0x120
v3: make sock_drop inline in skmsg.h
v2: init skb to null and fix a space/tab issue. Added Jakub's acks.
====================
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
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If backlog handler is running during a tear down operation we may enqueue
data on the ingress msg queue while tear down is trying to free it.
sk_psock_backlog()
sk_psock_handle_skb()
skb_psock_skb_ingress()
sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue()
sk_psock_queue_msg(psock,msg)
spin_lock(ingress_lock)
sk_psock_zap_ingress()
_sk_psock_purge_ingerss_msg()
_sk_psock_purge_ingress_msg()
-- free ingress_msg list --
spin_unlock(ingress_lock)
spin_lock(ingress_lock)
list_add_tail(msg,ingress_msg) <- entry on list with no one
left to free it.
spin_unlock(ingress_lock)
To fix we only enqueue from backlog if the ENABLED bit is set. The tear
down logic clears the bit with ingress_lock set so we wont enqueue the
msg in the last step.
Fixes: 799aa7f98d53 ("skmsg: Avoid lock_sock() in sk_psock_backlog()")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727160500.1713554-4-john.fastabend@gmail.com
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Its possible if a socket is closed and the receive thread is under memory
pressure it may have cached a skb. We need to ensure these skbs are
free'd along with the normal ingress_skb queue.
Before 799aa7f98d53 ("skmsg: Avoid lock_sock() in sk_psock_backlog()") tear
down and backlog processing both had sock_lock for the common case of
socket close or unhash. So it was not possible to have both running in
parrallel so all we would need is the kfree in those kernels.
But, latest kernels include the commit 799aa7f98d5e and this requires a
bit more work. Without the ingress_lock guarding reading/writing the
state->skb case its possible the tear down could run before the state
update causing it to leak memory or worse when the backlog reads the state
it could potentially run interleaved with the tear down and we might end up
free'ing the state->skb from tear down side but already have the reference
from backlog side. To resolve such races we wrap accesses in ingress_lock
on both sides serializing tear down and backlog case. In both cases this
only happens after an EAGAIN error case so having an extra lock in place
is likely fine. The normal path will skip the locks.
Note, we check state->skb before grabbing lock. This works because
we can only enqueue with the mutex we hold already. Avoiding a race
on adding state->skb after the check. And if tear down path is running
that is also fine if the tear down path then removes state->skb we
will simply set skb=NULL and the subsequent goto is skipped. This
slight complication avoids locking in normal case.
With this fix we no longer see this warning splat from tcp side on
socket close when we hit the above case with redirect to ingress self.
[224913.935822] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 32100 at net/core/stream.c:208 sk_stream_kill_queues+0x212/0x220
[224913.935841] Modules linked in: fuse overlay bpf_preload x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_uncore wmi_bmof squashfs sch_fq_codel efivarfs ip_tables x_tables uas xhci_pci ixgbe mdio xfrm_algo xhci_hcd wmi
[224913.935897] CPU: 3 PID: 32100 Comm: fgs-bench Tainted: G I 5.14.0-rc1alu+ #181
[224913.935908] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision 5820 Tower/002KVM, BIOS 1.9.2 01/24/2019
[224913.935914] RIP: 0010:sk_stream_kill_queues+0x212/0x220
[224913.935923] Code: 8b 83 20 02 00 00 85 c0 75 20 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 48 89 df e8 2b 11 fe ff eb c3 0f 0b e9 7c ff ff ff 0f 0b eb ce <0f> 0b 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 41
[224913.935932] RSP: 0018:ffff88816271fd38 EFLAGS: 00010206
[224913.935941] RAX: 0000000000000ae8 RBX: ffff88815acd5240 RCX: dffffc0000000000
[224913.935948] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000ae8 RDI: ffff88815acd5460
[224913.935954] RBP: ffff88815acd5460 R08: ffffffff955c0ae8 R09: fffffbfff2e6f543
[224913.935961] R10: ffffffff9737aa17 R11: fffffbfff2e6f542 R12: ffff88815acd5390
[224913.935967] R13: ffff88815acd5480 R14: ffffffff98d0c080 R15: ffffffff96267500
[224913.935974] FS: 00007f86e6bd1700(0000) GS:ffff888451cc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[224913.935981] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[224913.935988] CR2: 000000c0008eb000 CR3: 00000001020e0005 CR4: 00000000003706e0
[224913.935994] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[224913.936000] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[224913.936007] Call Trace:
[224913.936016] inet_csk_destroy_sock+0xba/0x1f0
[224913.936033] __tcp_close+0x620/0x790
[224913.936047] tcp_close+0x20/0x80
[224913.936056] inet_release+0x8f/0xf0
[224913.936070] __sock_release+0x72/0x120
[224913.936083] sock_close+0x14/0x20
Fixes: a136678c0bdbb ("bpf: sk_msg, zap ingress queue on psock down")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727160500.1713554-3-john.fastabend@gmail.com
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We don't want strparser to run and pass skbs into skmsg handlers when
the psock is null. We just sk_drop them in this case. When removing
a live socket from map it means extra drops that we do not need to
incur. Move the zap below strparser close to avoid this condition.
This way we stop the stream parser first stopping it from processing
packets and then delete the psock.
Fixes: a136678c0bdbb ("bpf: sk_msg, zap ingress queue on psock down")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210727160500.1713554-2-john.fastabend@gmail.com
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We got the following UBSAN report on one of our testing machines:
================================================================================
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2389:24
index 6 is out of range for type 'char *[6]'
CPU: 43 PID: 930921 Comm: systemd-coredum Tainted: G O 5.10.48-cloudflare-kasan-2021.7.0 #1
Hardware name: <snip>
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x7d/0xa3
ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x43/0x48
? seq_printf+0x17d/0x250
bpf_link_show_fdinfo+0x329/0x380
? bpf_map_value_size+0xe0/0xe0
? put_files_struct+0x20/0x2d0
? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
seq_show+0x3f7/0x540
seq_read_iter+0x3f8/0x1040
seq_read+0x329/0x500
? seq_read_iter+0x1040/0x1040
? __fsnotify_parent+0x80/0x820
? __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags+0x380/0x380
vfs_read+0x123/0x460
ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
? __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x1f0/0x1f0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
<snip>
================================================================================
================================================================================
UBSAN: object-size-mismatch in kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2384:2
From the report, we can infer that some array access in bpf_link_show_fdinfo at index 6
is out of bounds. The obvious candidate is bpf_link_type_strs[BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP] with
BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP == 6. It turns out that BPF_LINK_TYPE_XDP is missing from bpf_types.h
and therefore doesn't have an entry in bpf_link_type_strs:
pos: 0
flags: 02000000
mnt_id: 13
link_type: (null)
link_id: 4
prog_tag: bcf7977d3b93787c
prog_id: 4
ifindex: 1
Fixes: aa8d3a716b59 ("bpf, xdp: Add bpf_link-based XDP attachment API")
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210719085134.43325-2-lmb@cloudflare.com
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Add several test cases for checking update_alu_sanitation_state() under
multiple paths:
# ./test_verifier
[...]
#1061/u map access: known scalar += value_ptr unknown vs const OK
#1061/p map access: known scalar += value_ptr unknown vs const OK
#1062/u map access: known scalar += value_ptr const vs unknown OK
#1062/p map access: known scalar += value_ptr const vs unknown OK
#1063/u map access: known scalar += value_ptr const vs const (ne) OK
#1063/p map access: known scalar += value_ptr const vs const (ne) OK
#1064/u map access: known scalar += value_ptr const vs const (eq) OK
#1064/p map access: known scalar += value_ptr const vs const (eq) OK
#1065/u map access: known scalar += value_ptr unknown vs unknown (eq) OK
#1065/p map access: known scalar += value_ptr unknown vs unknown (eq) OK
#1066/u map access: known scalar += value_ptr unknown vs unknown (lt) OK
#1066/p map access: known scalar += value_ptr unknown vs unknown (lt) OK
#1067/u map access: known scalar += value_ptr unknown vs unknown (gt) OK
#1067/p map access: known scalar += value_ptr unknown vs unknown (gt) OK
[...]
Summary: 1762 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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In 7fedb63a8307 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask") we
narrowed the offset mask for unprivileged pointer arithmetic in order to
mitigate a corner case where in the speculative domain it is possible to
advance, for example, the map value pointer by up to value_size-1 out-of-
bounds in order to leak kernel memory via side-channel to user space.
The verifier's state pruning for scalars leaves one corner case open
where in the first verification path R_x holds an unknown scalar with an
aux->alu_limit of e.g. 7, and in a second verification path that same
register R_x, here denoted as R_x', holds an unknown scalar which has
tighter bounds and would thus satisfy range_within(R_x, R_x') as well as
tnum_in(R_x, R_x') for state pruning, yielding an aux->alu_limit of 3:
Given the second path fits the register constraints for pruning, the final
generated mask from aux->alu_limit will remain at 7. While technically
not wrong for the non-speculative domain, it would however be possible
to craft similar cases where the mask would be too wide as in 7fedb63a8307.
One way to fix it is to detect the presence of unknown scalar map pointer
arithmetic and force a deeper search on unknown scalars to ensure that
we do not run into a masking mismatch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Follow-up to fe9a5ca7e370 ("bpf: Do not mark insn as seen under speculative
path verification"). The sanitize_insn_aux_data() helper does not serve a
particular purpose in today's code. The original intention for the helper
was that if function-by-function verification fails, a given program would
be cleared from temporary insn_aux_data[], and then its verification would
be re-attempted in the context of the main program a second time.
However, a failure in do_check_subprogs() will skip do_check_main() and
propagate the error to the user instead, thus such situation can never occur.
Given its interaction is not compatible to the Spectre v1 mitigation (due to
comparing aux->seen with env->pass_cnt), just remove sanitize_insn_aux_data()
to avoid future bugs in this area.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Replace pci_enable_device() with pcim_enable_device(),
pci_disable_device() and pci_release_regions() will be
called in release automatically.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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using same source and destination ip/port for flow hash calculation
within the two directions.
Signed-off-by: zhang kai <zhangkaiheb@126.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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There is a use after free memory corruption during module exit:
- nfcsim_exit()
- nfcsim_device_free(dev0)
- nfc_digital_unregister_device()
This iterates over command queue and frees all commands,
- dev->up = false
- nfcsim_link_shutdown()
- nfcsim_link_recv_wake()
This wakes the sleeping thread nfcsim_link_recv_skb().
- nfcsim_link_recv_skb()
Wake from wait_event_interruptible_timeout(),
call directly the deb->cb callback even though (dev->up == false),
- digital_send_cmd_complete()
Dereference of "struct digital_cmd" cmd which was freed earlier by
nfc_digital_unregister_device().
This causes memory corruption shortly after (with unrelated stack
trace):
nfc nfc0: NFC: nfcsim_recv_wq: Device is down
llcp: nfc_llcp_recv: err -19
nfc nfc1: NFC: nfcsim_recv_wq: Device is down
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffed
Call Trace:
fsnotify+0x54b/0x5c0
__fsnotify_parent+0x1fe/0x300
? vfs_write+0x27c/0x390
vfs_write+0x27c/0x390
ksys_write+0x63/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
KASAN report:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in digital_send_cmd_complete+0x16/0x50
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88800a05f720 by task kworker/0:2/71
Workqueue: events nfcsim_recv_wq [nfcsim]
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x21/0x140
? digital_send_cmd_complete+0x16/0x50
? digital_send_cmd_complete+0x16/0x50
kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x11b
? digital_send_cmd_complete+0x16/0x50
? digital_dep_link_down+0x60/0x60
digital_send_cmd_complete+0x16/0x50
nfcsim_recv_wq+0x38f/0x3d5 [nfcsim]
? nfcsim_in_send_cmd+0x4a/0x4a [nfcsim]
? lock_is_held_type+0x98/0x110
? finish_wait+0x110/0x110
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x9c/0xd0
? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xb0/0xb0
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x12e/0x1f0
This flow of calling digital_send_cmd_complete() callback on driver exit
is specific to nfcsim which implements reading and sending work queues.
Since the NFC digital device was unregistered, the callback should not
be called.
Fixes: 204bddcb508f ("NFC: nfcsim: Make use of the Digital layer")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Replace pci_enable_device() with pcim_enable_device(),
pci_disable_device() and pci_release_regions() will be
called in release automatically.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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As Ben Hutchings noticed, this check should have been inverted: the call
returns true in case of success.
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Fixes: 0c5dc070ff3d ("sctp: validate from_addr_param return")
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In the function s3fwrn5_fw_download(), the 'ret' is not assigned,
so the correct value should be given in dev_err function.
Fixes: a0302ff5906a ("nfc: s3fwrn5: remove unnecessary label")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
mlx5 fixes 2021-07-27
This series introduces some fixes to mlx5 driver.
Please pull and let me know if there is any problem.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The offending refactor commit uses u16 chain wrongly. Actually, it
should be u32.
Fixes: c620b772152b ("net/mlx5: Refactor tc flow attributes structure")
CC: Ariel Levkovich <lariel@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mi <cmi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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The result of __dev_get_by_index() is not checked for NULL and then gets
dereferenced immediately.
Also, __dev_get_by_index() must be called while holding either RTNL lock
or @dev_base_lock, which isn't satisfied by mlx5e_hairpin_get_mdev() or
its callers. This makes the underlying hlist_for_each_entry() loop not
safe, and can have adverse effects in itself.
Fix by using dev_get_by_index() and handling nullptr return value when
ifindex device is not found. Update mlx5e_hairpin_get_mdev() callers to
check for possible PTR_ERR() result.
Fixes: 77ab67b7f0f9 ("net/mlx5e: Basic setup of hairpin object")
Addresses-Coverity: ("Dereference null return value")
Signed-off-by: Dima Chumak <dchumak@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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When fw_fatal reporter reports an error, the firmware in not responding.
Unload the device to ensure that the driver closes all its resources,
even if recovery is not due (user disabled auto-recovery or reporter is
in grace period). On successful recovery the device is loaded back up.
Fixes: b3bd076f7501 ("net/mlx5: Report devlink health on FW fatal issues")
Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <ayal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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Set the correct pci-device pointer to the ptp-RQ. This allows access to
dma_mask and avoids allocation request with wrong pci-device.
Fixes: a099da8ffcf6 ("net/mlx5e: Add RQ to PTP channel")
Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <ayal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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Set the correct device pointer to the trap-RQ, to allow access to
dma_mask and avoid allocation request with the wrong pci-dev.
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 12005 at kernel/dma/mapping.c:151 dma_map_page_attrs+0x139/0x1c0
...
all Trace:
<IRQ>
? __page_pool_alloc_pages_slow+0x5a/0x210
mlx5e_post_rx_wqes+0x258/0x400 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_trap_napi_poll+0x44/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
__napi_poll+0x24/0x150
net_rx_action+0x22b/0x280
__do_softirq+0xc7/0x27e
do_softirq+0x61/0x80
</IRQ>
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x4b/0x50
mlx5e_handle_action_trap+0x2dd/0x4d0 [mlx5_core]
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x5a/0x80
mlx5_devlink_trap_action_set+0x8b/0x100 [mlx5_core]
Fixes: 5543e989fe5e ("net/mlx5e: Add trap entity to ETH driver")
Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <ayal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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Add PTP-RQ to the loop when setting rx-vlan-offload feature via ethtool.
On PTP-RQ's creation, set rx-vlan-offload into its parameters.
Fixes: a099da8ffcf6 ("net/mlx5e: Add RQ to PTP channel")
Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <ayal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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If a feature flag is only present in features, but not in hw_features,
the user can't reset it. Although hw_features may contain NETIF_F_HW_TC
by the point where the driver checks whether HTB offload is supported,
this flag is controlled by another condition that may not hold. Set it
explicitly to make sure the user can disable it.
Fixes: 214baf22870c ("net/mlx5e: Support HTB offload")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maximmi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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combined
When HW aggregates packets for an LRO session, it writes the payload
of two consecutive packets of a flow contiguously, so that they usually
share a cacheline.
The first byte of a packet's payload is written immediately after
the last byte of the preceding packet.
In this flow, there are two consecutive write requests to the shared
cacheline:
1. Regular write for the earlier packet.
2. Read-modify-write for the following packet.
In case of relaxed-ordering on, these two writes might be re-ordered.
Using the end padding optimization (to avoid partial write for the last
cacheline of a packet) becomes problematic if the two writes occur
out-of-order, as the padding would overwrite payload that belongs to
the following packet, causing data corruption.
Avoid this by disabling the end padding optimization when both
LRO and relaxed-ordering are enabled.
Fixes: 17347d5430c4 ("net/mlx5e: Add support for PCI relaxed ordering")
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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This is the same check as LAG mode checks if to enable lag.
This will fix adding peer miss rules if lag is not supported
and even an incorrect rules in socket direct mode.
Also fix the incorrect comment on mlx5_get_next_phys_dev() as flow #1
doesn't exists.
Fixes: ac004b832128 ("net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Add peer miss rules")
Signed-off-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Maor Dickman <maord@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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is supported
Destination vport vhca id is valid flag is set only merged eswitch isn't supported.
Change destination vport vhca id value to be set also only when merged eswitch
is supported.
Fixes: e4ad91f23f10 ("net/mlx5e: Split offloaded eswitch TC rules for port mirroring")
Signed-off-by: Maor Dickman <maord@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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Rx ntuple offload is not supported in switchdev mode.
Tryng to enable it cause kernel panic.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 80000001065a5067 P4D 80000001065a5067 PUD 106594067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 7 PID: 1089 Comm: ethtool Not tainted 5.13.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2021_06_23_16_44 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:mlx5e_arfs_enable+0x70/0xd0 [mlx5_core]
Code: 44 24 10 00 00 00 00 48 c7 44 24 18 00 00 00 00 49 63 c4 48 89 e2 44 89 e6 48 69 c0 20 08 00 00 48 89 ef 48 03 85 68 ac 00 00 <48> 8b 40 08 48 89 44 24 08 e8 d2 aa fd ff 48 83 05 82 96 18 00 01
RSP: 0018:ffff8881047679e0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000004000000000 RCX: 0000004000000000
RDX: ffff8881047679e0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff888115100880
RBP: ffff888115100880 R08: ffffffffa00f6cb0 R09: ffff888104767a18
R10: ffff8881151000a0 R11: ffff888109479540 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888104767bb8 R14: ffff888115100000 R15: ffff8881151000a0
FS: 00007f41a64ab740(0000) GS:ffff8882f5dc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000104cbc005 CR4: 0000000000370ea0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
set_feature_arfs+0x1e/0x40 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_handle_feature+0x43/0xa0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_set_features+0x139/0x1b0 [mlx5_core]
__netdev_update_features+0x2b3/0xaf0
ethnl_set_features+0x176/0x3a0
? __nla_parse+0x22/0x30
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe2/0x140
genl_rcv_msg+0xde/0x1d0
? features_reply_size+0xe0/0xe0
? genl_get_cmd+0xd0/0xd0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x4e/0xf0
genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
netlink_unicast+0x1f6/0x2b0
netlink_sendmsg+0x225/0x450
sock_sendmsg+0x33/0x40
__sys_sendto+0xd4/0x120
? __sys_recvmsg+0x4e/0x90
? exc_page_fault+0x219/0x740
__x64_sys_sendto+0x25/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f41a65b0cba
Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 76 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 83 ec 30 44 89 4c
RSP: 002b:00007ffd8d688358 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000010f42a0 RCX: 00007f41a65b0cba
RDX: 0000000000000058 RSI: 00000000010f43b0 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000000000047ae60 R08: 00007f41a667c000 R09: 000000000000000c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000010f4340
R13: 00000000010f4350 R14: 00007ffd8d688400 R15: 00000000010f42a0
Modules linked in: mlx5_vdpa vhost_iotlb vdpa xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad ib_ipoib rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core overlay mlx5_core ptp pps_core fuse
CR2: 0000000000000008
---[ end trace c66523f2aba94b43 ]---
Fixes: 7a9fb35e8c3a ("net/mlx5e: Do not reload ethernet ports when changing eswitch mode")
Signed-off-by: Maor Dickman <maord@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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Fix a bug when flow table is created in priority that already
has other flow tables as shown in the below diagram.
If the new flow table (FT-B) has the lowest level in the priority,
we need to connect the flow tables from the previous priority (p0)
to this new table. In addition when this flow table is destroyed
(FT-B), we need to connect the flow tables from the previous
priority (p0) to the next level flow table (FT-C) in the same
priority of the destroyed table (if exists).
---------
|root_ns|
---------
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--------------------------------
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---------- ---------- ---------
|p(prio)-x| | p-y | | p-n |
---------- ---------- ---------
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---------------- ------------------
|ns(e.g bypass)| |ns(e.g. kernel) |
---------------- ------------------
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------- ------ ----
| p0 | | p1 | |p2|
------- ------ ----
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-------- ------- ------
| FT-A | |FT-B | |FT-C|
-------- ------- ------
Fixes: f90edfd279f3 ("net/mlx5_core: Connect flow tables")
Signed-off-by: Maor Gottlieb <maorg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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The ptp cycle is related to the hardware, so it may cause compatibility
issues if a fixed value is used in driver. Therefore, the method of
obtaining this value is changed to read from the register rather than
use a fixed value in driver.
Fixes: 0bf5eb788512 ("net: hns3: add support for PTP")
Signed-off-by: Yufeng Mo <moyufeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In the function s3fwrn5_fw_download(), the 'ret' is not assigned,
so the correct value should be given in dev_err function.
Fixes: a0302ff5906a ("nfc: s3fwrn5: remove unnecessary label")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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