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* dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_find_mapped_range()Joe Thornber2015-06-112-0/+66
| | | | | | | | Retrieve the next run of contiguously mapped blocks. Useful for working out where to break up IO. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm btree: add dm_btree_remove_leaves()Joe Thornber2015-06-112-0/+136
| | | | | | | Removes a range of leaf values from the tree. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm stats: Use kvfree() in dm_kvfree()Pekka Enberg2015-06-111-4/+1
| | | | | | | Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: age and write back cache entries even without active IOJoe Thornber2015-06-115-8/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The policy tick() method is normally called from interrupt context. Both the mq and smq policies do some bottom half work for the tick method in their map functions. However if no IO is going through the cache, then that bottom half work doesn't occur. With these policies this means recently hit entries do not age and do not get written back as early as we'd like. Fix this by introducing a new 'can_block' parameter to the tick() method. When this is set the bottom half work occurs immediately. 'can_block' is set when the tick method is called every second by the core target (not in interrupt context). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: prefix all DMERR and DMINFO messages with cache device nameMike Snitzer2015-06-111-38/+64
| | | | | | | Having the DM device name associated with the ERR or INFO message is very helpful. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: add fail io mode and needs_check flagJoe Thornber2015-06-117-58/+320
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a cache metadata operation fails (e.g. transaction commit) the cache's metadata device will abort the current transaction, set a new needs_check flag, and the cache will transition to "read-only" mode. If aborting the transaction or setting the needs_check flag fails the cache will transition to "fail-io" mode. Once needs_check is set the cache device will not be allowed to activate. Activation requires write access to metadata. Future work is needed to add proper support for running the cache in read-only mode. Once in fail-io mode the cache will report a status of "Fail". Also, add commit() wrapper that will disallow commits if in read_only or fail mode. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: wake the worker thread every time we free a migration objectJoe Thornber2015-06-111-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | When the cache is idle, writeback work was only being issued every second. With this change outstanding writebacks are streamed constantly. This offers a writeback performance improvement. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: add stochastic-multi-queue (smq) policyJoe Thornber2015-06-113-0/+1782
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The stochastic-multi-queue (smq) policy addresses some of the problems with the current multiqueue (mq) policy. Memory usage ------------ The mq policy uses a lot of memory; 88 bytes per cache block on a 64 bit machine. SMQ uses 28bit indexes to implement it's data structures rather than pointers. It avoids storing an explicit hit count for each block. It has a 'hotspot' queue rather than a pre cache which uses a quarter of the entries (each hotspot block covers a larger area than a single cache block). All these mean smq uses ~25bytes per cache block. Still a lot of memory, but a substantial improvement nontheless. Level balancing --------------- MQ places entries in different levels of the multiqueue structures based on their hit count (~ln(hit count)). This means the bottom levels generally have the most entries, and the top ones have very few. Having unbalanced levels like this reduces the efficacy of the multiqueue. SMQ does not maintain a hit count, instead it swaps hit entries with the least recently used entry from the level above. The over all ordering being a side effect of this stochastic process. With this scheme we can decide how many entries occupy each multiqueue level, resulting in better promotion/demotion decisions. Adaptability ------------ The MQ policy maintains a hit count for each cache block. For a different block to get promoted to the cache it's hit count has to exceed the lowest currently in the cache. This means it can take a long time for the cache to adapt between varying IO patterns. Periodically degrading the hit counts could help with this, but I haven't found a nice general solution. SMQ doesn't maintain hit counts, so a lot of this problem just goes away. In addition it tracks performance of the hotspot queue, which is used to decide which blocks to promote. If the hotspot queue is performing badly then it starts moving entries more quickly between levels. This lets it adapt to new IO patterns very quickly. Performance ----------- In my tests SMQ shows substantially better performance than MQ. Once this matures a bit more I'm sure it'll become the default policy. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: boost promotion of blocks that will be overwrittenJoe Thornber2015-05-291-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | When considering whether to move a block to the cache we already give preferential treatment to discarded blocks, since they are cheap to promote (no read of the origin required since the data is junk). The same is true of blocks that are about to be completely overwritten, so we likewise boost their promotion chances. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: defer whole cellsJoe Thornber2015-05-291-63/+262
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently individual bios are deferred to the worker thread if they cannot be processed immediately (eg, a block is in the process of being moved to the fast device). This patch passes whole cells across to the worker. This saves reaquiring the cell, and also collects bios destined for the same block together, which allows them to be mapped with a single look up to the policy. This reduces the overhead of using dm-cache. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm bio prison: add dm_cell_promote_or_release()Joe Thornber2015-05-292-0/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than always releasing the prisoners in a cell, the client may want to promote one of them to be the new holder. There is a race here though between releasing an empty cell, and other threads adding new inmates. So this function makes the decision with its lock held. This function can have two outcomes: i) An inmate is promoted to be the holder of the cell (return value of 0). ii) The cell has no inmate for promotion and is released (return value of 1). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: pull out some bitset utility functions for reuseJoe Thornber2015-05-292-24/+28
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: pass a new 'critical' flag to the policies when requesting ↵Joe Thornber2015-05-295-7/+13
| | | | | | | | | | writeback work We only allow non critical writeback if the origin is idle. It is up to the policy to decide what writeback work is critical. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: track IO to the origin device using io_trackerJoe Thornber2015-05-291-7/+49
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: add io_trackerJoe Thornber2015-05-291-0/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | A little class that keeps track of the volume of io that is in flight, and the length of time that a device has been idle for. FIXME: rather than jiffes, may be best to use ktime_t (to support faster devices). Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm cache: fix race when issuing a POLICY_REPLACE operationJoe Thornber2015-05-295-37/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is a race between a policy deciding to replace a cache entry, the core target writing back any dirty data from this block, and other IO threads doing IO to the same block. This sort of problem is avoided most of the time by the core target grabbing a bio prison cell before making the request to the policy. But for a demotion the core target doesn't know which block will be demoted, so can't do this in advance. Fix this demotion race by introducing a callback to the policy interface that allows the policy to grab the cell on behalf of the core target. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* dm crypt: add comments to better describe crypto processing logicMilan Broz2015-05-291-6/+24
| | | | | | | | | A crypto driver can process requests synchronously or asynchronously and can use an internal driver queue to backlog requests. Add some comments to clarify internal logic and completion return codes. Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm raid1: keep issuing IO after leg failureLidong Zhong2015-05-291-17/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently if there is a leg failure, the bio will be put into the hold list until userspace does a remove/replace on the leg. Doing so in a cluster config (clvmd) is problematic because there may be a temporary path failure that results in cluster raid1 remove/replace. Such recovery takes a long time due to a full resync. Update dm-raid1 to optionally ignore these failures so bios continue being issued without interrupton. To enable this feature userspace must pass "keep_log" when creating the dm-raid1 device. Signed-off-by: Lidong Zhong <lzhong@suse.com> Tested-by: Liuhua Wang <lwang@suse.com> Acked-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm log writes: use ULL suffix for 64-bit constantsGeert Uytterhoeven2015-05-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | On 32-bit: drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c: In function ‘log_super’: drivers/md/dm-log-writes.c:323: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type Add a ULL suffix to WRITE_LOG_MAGIC to fix this. Also add a ULL suffix to WRITE_LOG_VERSION as it's stored in a __le64 field. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm stripe: drop useless exit point from dm_stripe_init()Luis Henriques2015-05-291-3/+1
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm raid: add support for the MD RAID0 personalityHeinz Mauelshagen2015-05-292-48/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add dm-raid access to the MD RAID0 personality to enable single zone striping. The following changes enable that access: - add type definition to raid_types array - make bitmap creation conditonal in super_validate(), because bitmaps are not allowed in raid0 - set rdev->sectors to the data image size in super_validate() to allow the raid0 personality to calculate the MD array size properly - use mdddev(un)lock() functions instead of direct mutex_(un)lock() (wrapped in here because it's a trivial change) - enhance raid_status() to always report full sync for raid0 so that userspace checks for 100% sync will succeed and allow for resize (and takeover/reshape once added in future paches) - enhance raid_resume() to not load bitmap in case of raid0 - add merge function to avoid data corruption (seen with readahead) that resulted from bio payloads that grew too large. This problem did not occur with the other raid levels because it either did not apply without striping (raid1) or was avoided via stripe caching. - raise version to 1.7.0 because of the raid0 API change Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm raid: a few cleanupsHeinz Mauelshagen2015-05-291-45/+46
| | | | | | | | | | | - ensure maximum device limit in superblock - rename DMPF_* (print flags) to CTR_FLAG_* (constructor flags) and their respective struct raid_set member - use strcasecmp() in raid10_format_to_md_layout() as in the constructor Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm raid: fixup documentation for discard supportHeinz Mauelshagen2015-05-292-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Remove comment above parse_raid_params() that claims "devices_handle_discard_safely" is a table line argument when it is actually is a module parameter. Also, backfill dm-raid target version 1.6.0 documentation. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin metadata: remove in-core 'read_only' flagMike Snitzer2015-05-293-5/+8
| | | | | | | Leverage the block manager's read_only flag instead of duplicating it; access with new dm_bm_is_read_only() method. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm thin: cleanup schedule_zero() to read more logicallyMike Snitzer2015-05-291-9/+7
| | | | | | | | | The overwrite has only ever about optimizing away the need to zero a block if the entire block was being overwritten. As such it is only relevant when zeroing is enabled. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
* dm thin: cleanup overwrite's endio restore to be centralizedMike Snitzer2015-05-291-8/+3
| | | | Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm: factor out a common cleanup_mapped_device()Mike Snitzer2015-05-291-35/+43
| | | | | | | | Introduce a single common method for cleaning up a DM device's mapped_device. No functional change, just eliminates duplication of delicate mapped_device cleanup code. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm: cleanup methods that requeue requestsMike Snitzer2015-05-291-12/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | More often than not a request that is requeued _is_ mapped (meaning the clone request is allocated and clone->q is initialized). Rename dm_requeue_unmapped_original_request() to avoid potential confusion due to function name containing "unmapped". Also, remove dm_requeue_unmapped_request() since callers can easily call the dm_requeue_original_request() directly. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm: do not allocate any mempools for blk-mq request-based DMMike Snitzer2015-05-292-33/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | Do not allocate the io_pool mempool for blk-mq request-based DM (DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED) in dm_alloc_rq_mempools(). Also refine __bind_mempools() to have more precise awareness of which mempools each type of DM device uses -- avoids mempool churn when reloading DM tables (particularly for DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* Merge remote-tracking branch 'jens/for-4.2/core' into dm-4.2Mike Snitzer2015-05-2954-709/+573
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| * block: fix returnvar.cocci warningsJulia Lawall2015-05-261-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove unneeded variable used to store return value. Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/returnvar.cocci Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block, dm: don't copy bios for request clonesChristoph Hellwig2015-05-226-230/+73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently dm-multipath has to clone the bios for every request sent to the lower devices, which wastes cpu cycles and ties down memory. This patch instead adds a new REQ_CLONE flag that instructs req_bio_endio to not complete bios attached to a request, which we set on clone requests similar to bios in a flush sequence. With this change I/O errors on a path failure only get propagated to dm-multipath, which can then either resubmit the I/O or complete the bios on the original request. I've done some basic testing of this on a Linux target with ALUA support, and it survives path failures during I/O nicely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_ioMike Snitzer2015-05-2212-66/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains") regressed all existing callers that followed this pattern: 1) saving a bio's original bi_end_io 2) wiring up an intermediate bi_end_io 3) restoring the original bi_end_io from intermediate bi_end_io 4) calling bio_endio() to execute the restored original bi_end_io The regression was due to BIO_CHAIN only ever getting set if bio_inc_remaining() is called. For the above pattern it isn't set until step 3 above (step 2 would've needed to establish BIO_CHAIN). As such the first bio_endio(), in step 2 above, never decremented __bi_remaining before calling the intermediate bi_end_io -- leaving __bi_remaining with the value 1 instead of 0. When bio_inc_remaining() occurred during step 3 it brought it to a value of 2. When the second bio_endio() was called, in step 4 above, it should've called the original bi_end_io but it didn't because there was an extra reference that wasn't dropped (due to atomic operations being optimized away since BIO_CHAIN wasn't set upfront). Fix this issue by removing the __bi_remaining management complexity for all callers that use the above pattern -- bio_chain() is the only interface that _needs_ to be concerned with __bi_remaining. For the above pattern callers just expect the bi_end_io they set to get called! Remove bio_endio_nodec() and also remove all bio_inc_remaining() calls that aren't associated with the bio_chain() interface. Also, the bio_inc_remaining() interface has been moved local to bio.c. Fixes: c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: replace trylock with mutex_lock in blkdev_reread_part()Ming Lei2015-05-201-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The only possible problem of using mutex_lock() instead of trylock is about deadlock. If there aren't any locks held before calling blkdev_reread_part(), deadlock can't be caused by this conversion. If there are locks held before calling blkdev_reread_part(), and if these locks arn't required in open, close handler and I/O path, deadlock shouldn't be caused too. Both user space's ioctl(BLKRRPART) and md_setup_drive() from init/do_mounts_md.c belongs to the 1st case, so the conversion is safe for the two cases. For loop, the previous patches in this pathset has fixed the ABBA lock dependency, so the conversion is OK. For nbd, tx_lock is held when calling the function: - both open and release won't hold the lock - when blkdev_reread_part() is run, I/O thread has been stopped already, so tx_lock won't be acquired in I/O path at that time. - so the conversion won't cause deadlock for nbd For dasd, both dasd_open(), dasd_release() and request function don't acquire any mutex/semphone, so the conversion should be safe. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: export blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part()Jarod Wilson2015-05-202-3/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch exports blkdev_reread_part() for block drivers, also introduce __blkdev_reread_part(). For some drivers, such as loop, reread of partitions can be run from the release path, and bd_mutex may already be held prior to calling ioctl_by_bdev(bdev, BLKRRPART, 0), so introduce __blkdev_reread_part for use in such cases. CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> CC: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> CC: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> CC: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de> CC: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com> CC: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com> CC: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> CC: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be> CC: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> CC: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> CC: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net CC: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * suspend: simplify block I/O handlingChristoph Hellwig2015-05-196-155/+122
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stop abusing struct page functionality and the swap end_io handler, and instead add a modified version of the blk-lib.c bio_batch helpers. Also move the block I/O code into swap.c as they are directly tied into each other. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Tested-by: Ming Lin <mlin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: collapse bio bit spaceJens Axboe2015-05-191-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Various previous patches removed bits and left holes, collapse them all. Leave the reset start bit where it is, we don't need to change that. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: remove unused BIO_RW_BLOCK and BIO_EOF flagsChristoph Hellwig2015-05-192-4/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: remove BIO_EOPNOTSUPPChristoph Hellwig2015-05-197-38/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since the big barrier rewrite/removal in 2007 we never fail FLUSH or FUA requests, which means we can remove the magic BIO_EOPNOTSUPP flag to help propagating those to the buffer_head layer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: use an atomic_t for mq_freeze_depthChristoph Hellwig2015-05-192-15/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | lockdep gets unhappy about the not disabling irqs when using the queue_lock around it. Instead of trying to fix that up just switch to an atomic_t and get rid of the lock. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * blk-mq: make plug work for mutiple disks and queuesShaohua Li2015-05-083-9/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Last patch makes plug work for multiple queue case. However it only works for single disk case, because it assumes only one request in the plug list. If a task is accessing multiple disks, eg MD/DM, the assumption is wrong. Let blk_attempt_plug_merge() record request from the same queue. V2: use NULL parameter in !mq case. Fix a bug. Add comments in blk_attempt_plug_merge to make it less (hopefully) confusion. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * blk-mq: do limited block plug for multiple queue caseShaohua Li2015-05-081-23/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | plug is still helpful for workload with IO merge, but it can be harmful otherwise especially with multiple hardware queues, as there is (supposed) no lock contention in this case and plug can introduce latency. For multiple queues, we do limited plug, eg plug only if there is request merge. If a request doesn't have merge with following request, the requet will be dispatched immediately. V2: check blk_queue_nomerges() as suggested by Jeff. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * blk-mq: avoid re-initialize request which is failed in direct dispatchShaohua Li2015-05-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If we directly issue a request and it fails, we use blk_mq_merge_queue_io(). But we already assigned bio to a request in blk_mq_bio_to_request. blk_mq_merge_queue_io shouldn't run blk_mq_bio_to_request again. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * blk-mq: fix plugging in blk_sq_make_requestJeff Moyer2015-05-081-22/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The following appears in blk_sq_make_request: /* * If we have multiple hardware queues, just go directly to * one of those for sync IO. */ We clearly don't have multiple hardware queues, here! This comment was introduced with this commit 07068d5b8e (blk-mq: split make request handler for multi and single queue): We want slightly different behavior from them: - On single queue devices, we currently use the per-process plug for deferred IO and for merging. - On multi queue devices, we don't use the per-process plug, but we want to go straight to hardware for SYNC IO. The old code had this: use_plug = !is_flush_fua && ((q->nr_hw_queues == 1) || !is_sync); and that was converted to: use_plug = !is_flush_fua && !is_sync; which is not equivalent. For the single queue case, that second half of the && expression is always true. So, what I think was actually inteded follows (and this more closely matches what is done in blk_queue_bio). V2: delete the 'likely', which should not be a big deal Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * sched: always use blk_schedule_flush_plug in io_schedule_outShaohua Li2015-05-081-4/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | block plug callback could sleep, so we introduce a parameter 'from_schedule' and corresponding drivers can use it to destinguish a schedule plug flush or a plug finish. Unfortunately io_schedule_out still uses blk_flush_plug(). This causes below output (Note, I added a might_sleep() in raid1_unplug to make it trigger faster, but the whole thing doesn't matter if I add might_sleep). In raid1/10, this can cause deadlock. This patch makes io_schedule_out always uses blk_schedule_flush_plug. This should only impact drivers (as far as I know, raid 1/10) which are sensitive to the 'from_schedule' parameter. [ 370.817949] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 370.817960] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 145 at ../kernel/sched/core.c:7306 __might_sleep+0x7f/0x90() [ 370.817969] do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=2 set at [<ffffffff81092fcf>] prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90 [ 370.817971] Modules linked in: raid1 [ 370.817976] CPU: 7 PID: 145 Comm: kworker/u16:9 Tainted: G W 4.0.0+ #361 [ 370.817977] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140709_153802- 04/01/2014 [ 370.817983] Workqueue: writeback bdi_writeback_workfn (flush-9:1) [ 370.817985] ffffffff81cd83be ffff8800ba8cb298 ffffffff819dd7af 0000000000000001 [ 370.817988] ffff8800ba8cb2e8 ffff8800ba8cb2d8 ffffffff81051afc ffff8800ba8cb2c8 [ 370.817990] ffffffffa00061a8 000000000000041e 0000000000000000 ffff8800ba8cba28 [ 370.817993] Call Trace: [ 370.817999] [<ffffffff819dd7af>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b [ 370.818002] [<ffffffff81051afc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xd0 [ 370.818004] [<ffffffff81051b86>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [ 370.818006] [<ffffffff81092fcf>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90 [ 370.818008] [<ffffffff81092fcf>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90 [ 370.818010] [<ffffffff810776ef>] __might_sleep+0x7f/0x90 [ 370.818014] [<ffffffffa0000c03>] raid1_unplug+0xd3/0x170 [raid1] [ 370.818024] [<ffffffff81421d9a>] blk_flush_plug_list+0x8a/0x1e0 [ 370.818028] [<ffffffff819e3550>] ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50 [ 370.818031] [<ffffffff819e21b0>] io_schedule_timeout+0x130/0x140 [ 370.818033] [<ffffffff819e3586>] bit_wait_io+0x36/0x50 [ 370.818034] [<ffffffff819e31b5>] __wait_on_bit+0x65/0x90 [ 370.818041] [<ffffffff8125b67c>] ? ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait+0xbc/0x630 [ 370.818043] [<ffffffff819e3550>] ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50 [ 370.818045] [<ffffffff819e3302>] out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x72/0x80 [ 370.818047] [<ffffffff810935e0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40 [ 370.818050] [<ffffffff811de744>] __wait_on_buffer+0x44/0x50 [ 370.818053] [<ffffffff8125ae80>] ext4_wait_block_bitmap+0xe0/0xf0 [ 370.818058] [<ffffffff812975d6>] ext4_mb_init_cache+0x206/0x790 [ 370.818062] [<ffffffff8114bc6c>] ? lru_cache_add+0x1c/0x50 [ 370.818064] [<ffffffff81297c7e>] ext4_mb_init_group+0x11e/0x200 [ 370.818066] [<ffffffff81298231>] ext4_mb_load_buddy+0x341/0x360 [ 370.818068] [<ffffffff8129a1a3>] ext4_mb_find_by_goal+0x93/0x2f0 [ 370.818070] [<ffffffff81295b54>] ? ext4_mb_normalize_request+0x1e4/0x5b0 [ 370.818072] [<ffffffff8129ab67>] ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x67/0x460 [ 370.818074] [<ffffffff81295b54>] ? ext4_mb_normalize_request+0x1e4/0x5b0 [ 370.818076] [<ffffffff8129ca4b>] ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x4cb/0x620 [ 370.818079] [<ffffffff81290956>] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x4c6/0x14d0 [ 370.818081] [<ffffffff812a4d4e>] ? ext4_es_lookup_extent+0x4e/0x290 [ 370.818085] [<ffffffff8126399d>] ext4_map_blocks+0x14d/0x4f0 [ 370.818088] [<ffffffff81266fbd>] ext4_writepages+0x76d/0xe50 [ 370.818094] [<ffffffff81149691>] do_writepages+0x21/0x50 [ 370.818097] [<ffffffff811d5c00>] __writeback_single_inode+0x60/0x490 [ 370.818099] [<ffffffff811d630a>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x2da/0x590 [ 370.818103] [<ffffffff811abf4b>] ? trylock_super+0x1b/0x50 [ 370.818105] [<ffffffff811abf4b>] ? trylock_super+0x1b/0x50 [ 370.818107] [<ffffffff811d665f>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x9f/0xd0 [ 370.818109] [<ffffffff811d69db>] wb_writeback+0x34b/0x3c0 [ 370.818111] [<ffffffff811d70df>] bdi_writeback_workfn+0x23f/0x550 [ 370.818116] [<ffffffff8106bbd8>] process_one_work+0x1c8/0x570 [ 370.818117] [<ffffffff8106bb5b>] ? process_one_work+0x14b/0x570 [ 370.818119] [<ffffffff8106c09b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x470 [ 370.818121] [<ffffffff8106bf80>] ? process_one_work+0x570/0x570 [ 370.818124] [<ffffffff81071868>] kthread+0xf8/0x110 [ 370.818126] [<ffffffff81071770>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x210/0x210 [ 370.818129] [<ffffffff819e9322>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70 [ 370.818131] [<ffffffff81071770>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x210/0x210 [ 370.818132] ---[ end trace 7b4deb71e68b6605 ]--- V2: don't change ->in_iowait Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * blk: clean up plugShaohua Li2015-05-081-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Current code looks like inner plug gets flushed with a blk_finish_plug(). Actually it's a nop. All requests/callbacks are added to current->plug, while only outmost plug is assigned to current->plug. So inner plug always has empty request/callback list, which makes blk_flush_plug_list() a nop. This tries to make the code more clear. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * nbd: stop using req->cmdChristoph Hellwig2015-05-052-27/+23
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: move PM request support to IDEChristoph Hellwig2015-05-059-51/+70
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This removes the request types and hacks from the block code and into the old IDE driver. There is a small amunt of code duplication due to this, but it's not too bad. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: remove REQ_TYPE_PM_SHUTDOWNChristoph Hellwig2015-05-051-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
| * block: move REQ_TYPE_SENSE to the ide driverChristoph Hellwig2015-05-056-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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